Criminal procedure: protective orders.
The proposed legislation imposes certain responsibilities on the courts during the sentencing phase of trials involving domestic violence or sexual offenses. It essentially establishes a preventative measure that extends the protective measures that already exist for victims of such crimes, enhancing their safety and security by ensuring that they continue to have legal protection even after a defendant is released from prison. The bill introduces a significant change in how courts handle protective orders, fostering a more proactive approach to victim protection, which may lead to broader implementation across the state.
Assembly Bill 285, introduced by Assembly Member Ramos, seeks to amend Section 136.2 of the Penal Code, specifically focusing on protective orders in criminal cases involving domestic violence or sexual offenses. The bill mandates that if a defendant is convicted and sentenced to incarceration, the court must issue a temporary criminal protective order for the victim upon the defendant's release. This order is designed to last no more than 180 days and aims to alleviate potential risks to the victim immediately following the defendant's return to the community.
While the bill has garnered support for its intentions to enhance victim safety, some stakeholders may raise concerns about the implications for judicial resources and the responsibilities placed on local jurisdictions. Specifically, the addition of electronic monitoring as a potential condition accompanying protective orders could present financial and logistical challenges for local agencies. Moreover, questions regarding the adequacy of resources to implement and oversee these protective orders and monitoring systems are points of discussion that may arise in deliberations about the bill.