California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB316

Introduced
1/24/25  
Refer
2/10/25  
Report Pass
3/26/25  
Refer
3/26/25  
Report Pass
4/28/25  
Refer
4/29/25  
Report Pass
5/7/25  
Engrossed
5/19/25  
Refer
5/20/25  
Refer
5/28/25  
Report Pass
6/25/25  
Refer
6/25/25  
Refer
7/7/25  
Report Pass
8/29/25  
Enrolled
9/9/25  
Enrolled
9/9/25  
Chaptered
10/13/25  

Caption

Artificial intelligence: defenses.

Impact

The introduction of AB 316 impacts state laws by reinforcing the principle of personal responsibility in civil actions involving AI. By disallowing the defense that AI acted independently, the bill seeks to ensure that developers remain accountable for the actions and consequences stemming from their technologies. This legislative update comes in response to the growing capabilities of AI systems and aims to provide clarity in the courts regarding liability issues as related to technological advancements.

Summary

Assembly Bill No. 316, introduced by Krell, addresses the legal responsibilities associated with artificial intelligence (AI) in California. It amends the Civil Code to include a new section that explicitly states that individuals or entities that develop, modify, or utilize AI cannot use the argument that the AI autonomously caused harm as a defense in civil actions. This move aims to clarify the legal accountability of developers in cases where their AI systems may cause damage or injury.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding AB 316 appears largely supportive among lawmakers concerned with consumer protection and accountability in the tech industry. Many legislators view the bill as a necessary step in adapting state laws to contemporary technological realities, emphasizing the importance of holding developers accountable. However, some voices in the tech community may express concern about how this could stifle innovation or place undue burdens on developers who are striving to integrate advanced AI solutions.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding AB 316 include discussions about the appropriateness of holding developers liable for actions stemming from AI's autonomous functions. Opponents may argue that advancements in AI technology are complex and multifaceted, making it challenging to attribute blame solely to the developer. The debate underscores the delicate balance between encouraging innovation in AI and ensuring adequate consumer protection, which may shape future legislative discussions and amendments concerning AI-related liabilities.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA AB2575

Health care services: artificial intelligence.

CA SB365

Fostering Access, Innovation, and Responsibility in Artificial Intelligence Act; established.

CA HB713

Fostering Access, Innovation, and Responsibility in Artificial Intelligence Act; established.

CA HB60

Artificial Intelligence Act

CA HB712

Civil Actions - Product Liability - Artificial Intelligence Systems

CA SB1324

Creates regulations of artificially generated online content using artificial intelligence

CA HB2137

Relating To Artificial Intelligence.

CA HB141

Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act

CA SB53

Artificial intelligence models: large developers.

CA HB0276

Artificial Intelligence Modifications

Similar Bills

HI HB1887

Relating To Artificial Intelligence Literacy Education.

HI SB2212

Relating To Artificial Intelligence Literacy Education.

CA SB813

California AI Standards and Safety Commission: independent verification organizations.

HI SB2923

Relating To Artificial Intelligence.

NJ A4352

Requires school districts to provide instruction on artificial intelligence; requires Secretary of Higher Education to develop artificial intelligence model curricula.

NJ S2860

Establishes Artificial Intelligence Apprenticeship Program and artificial intelligence apprenticeship tax credit program.

CA AB1137

Reporting mechanism: child sexual abuse material.

CA SB420

An act to add Chapter 24.