California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB316

Introduced
1/24/25  
Refer
2/10/25  
Report Pass
3/26/25  
Refer
3/26/25  
Report Pass
4/28/25  
Refer
4/29/25  
Report Pass
5/7/25  
Engrossed
5/19/25  
Refer
5/20/25  
Refer
5/28/25  
Report Pass
6/25/25  
Refer
6/25/25  

Caption

Artificial intelligence: defenses.

Impact

The passage of AB 316 would have significant implications for both the creators and users of artificial intelligence technologies in California. By eliminating the defense of autonomous AI actions in liability cases, the bill aims to ensure that technology developers remain accountable for their products, potentially leading to safer AI applications. This could encourage companies to prioritize safety and risk assessments during the development of AI technologies, influencing how these systems are integrated into various sectors and daily life. It may also prompt a reevaluation of liability insurance models with respect to tech development.

Summary

Assembly Bill 316, introduced by Assembly Member Krell, seeks to amend the California Civil Code by adding Section 1714.46. The primary focus of this bill is to establish liability standards concerning artificial intelligence systems. Currently, California law holds individuals responsible for harm caused by their actions or negligence. Under AB 316, developers and users of generative Artificial Intelligence systems will not be able to claim that an AI autonomously caused harm to a plaintiff as a legal defense. This legislation positions accountability squarely on the developers and users of AI technologies, emphasizing their responsibility for any resultant harm.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding AB 316 appears to be mixed, reflecting a broader discourse on the responsibility of technology creators versus the autonomous nature of AI systems. Proponents argue that the bill fosters accountability, encouraging responsible AI development while deterring negligence among developers. On the other hand, some critics may view this as an overreach or fear it could stifle innovation by placing undue liability on tech developers. The discussion encapsulates a conflict between the benefits of technological advancement and the need for ethical standards in AI operations.

Contention

Key points of contention within the discussion around AB 316 include concerns over how this bill could significantly alter the landscape of responsibility associated with AI technologies. Some stakeholders are worried that establishing strict liability could dissuade innovation by imposing heavy burdens on developers of new AI systems who fear litigation. Additionally, defining what constitutes 'autonomous action' in AI presents a challenge, as many AI systems operate in varying degrees of autonomy. This complexity may lead to legal ambiguities, increasing the potential for protracted legal disputes.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA SB970

Artificial intelligence technology.

CA AB2885

Artificial intelligence.

CA SB1047

Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act.

CA AJR6

Artificial intelligence.

CA SB893

California Artificial Intelligence Research Hub.

CA SB896

Generative Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act.

CA AB3050

Artificial intelligence.

CA AB2013

Generative artificial intelligence: training data transparency.

CA SB1288

Public schools: artificial intelligence working group.

CA AB3030

Health care services: artificial intelligence.

Similar Bills

HI HB639

Relating To Artificial Intelligence.

CA SB813

Multistakeholder regulatory organizations.

HI SB640

Relating To Artificial Intelligence.

NM HB401

A.i. Synthetic Content Accountability Act

NH HB1432

Relative to prohibiting certain uses of deepfakes and creating a private claim of action.

MS HB1267

Political communication; require to contain disclaimer if generated by artificial intelligence algorithms.

CA AB853

California AI Transparency Act.

KY SB4

AN ACT relating to protection of information and declaring an emergency.