California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB389

Introduced
2/3/25  
Refer
2/18/25  
Refer
3/17/25  
Report Pass
4/7/25  

Caption

Personal Income Tax: tax credits: fire-resistant home improvements.

Impact

The bill is designed to incentivize residents in high or very high fire hazard severity zones to enhance the fire resistance of their homes. By specifically targeting homeowners in these zones, AB389 will likely lead to increased safety and potentially reduced damage from wildfires. While the intent is to protect lives and properties from wildfire threats, the financial limits on credits could restrict broader participation among eligible homeowners. The requirement to maintain income levels under certain thresholds ensures that the benefits are directed towards lower and middle-income households, potentially increasing fairness in tax relief.

Summary

AB389, introduced by Assembly Member Wallis, aims to provide tax credits for homeowners who make specific fire-resistant improvements to their residences. The bill allows a credit against personal income taxes starting from January 1, 2025, until December 31, 2030. Qualified taxpayers can claim a credit equal to 40% of their qualified expenses for improvements, limited to $400 per taxable year and a total of $2,000 across multiple years. These qualified expenses are defined as costs associated with building or installing hardening measures, such as fire-resistant roofs, vents, and noncombustible exterior wall coverings.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment towards AB389 appears to be supportive, particularly among those concerned with wildfire safety and community resilience. Many legislators and stakeholders commend the financial relief that the tax credits could provide to residents taking proactive measures against wildfires. However, some express concerns about the limitations of the tax credits and suggest that more extensive support may be necessary for homeowners facing increasingly severe wildfire risks.

Contention

Notable points of contention surrounding AB389 include the validity and adequacy of the credit limits in effectively encouraging widespread uptake of fire-resistant improvements. Critics question whether a $400 annual limit will significantly motivate homeowners, given the rising costs associated with fire safety enhancements. Additionally, while the bill clearly identifies high-risk zones, there may be debate about the inclusivity of eligibility criteria, as some homeowners may feel left out if their income slightly exceeds the prescribed thresholds.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

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