Amended IN Assembly April 07, 2025 Amended IN Assembly March 25, 2025 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20252026 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 44Introduced by Assembly Member SchultzDecember 02, 2024 An act to add Section 25403.6 to the Public Resources Code, relating to electricity. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 44, as amended, Schultz. Energy: electrical demand forecasts.Existing law requires the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission (Energy Commission), Commission, at least every 2 years, to conduct assessments and forecasts of all aspects of energy industry supply, production, transportation, delivery and distribution, demand, and prices. Existing law authorizes the commission to require the submission of demand forecasts from electrical utilities, among other entities, to perform its assessments and forecasts. Existing law requires the Energy Commission commission to adopt an integrated energy policy report every 2 years.This bill would require the Energy Commission, commission, on or before December 1, 2026, and in consultation with the Public Utilities Commission, Independent System Operator, load-serving entities, load-serving entities and resource aggregators, to adopt a set of upfront technical requirements and load modification protocols, as defined, to provide the option for define and publicize methodologies for load modification protocols by which a load-serving entity to may reduce or modify its electrical demand forecast upon aggregated system operation, as specified. The bill would require the commission to evaluate new and existing mechanisms that can support or expand opportunities for load-serving entities to modify their hourly resource adequacy obligations through load management, and would authorize the Energy Commission commission to include its findings and recommendations in its integrated energy policy report.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. (a) The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(1) Decarbonization of Californias economy will require improved alignment between the operation of a renewable and greenhouse gas emission-free generation supply portfolio and increased demand flexibility.(2) Reducing Californias reliance on generation from fossil fuels to maintain grid reliability will require incorporating flexible and automated demand management capabilities into the states reliability planning and market operations.(3) Historically, the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission has included the load impact of demand-side management programs into the states electricity demand forecast for reliability planning purposes. This process, however, does not account for the ability of commercially available demand management tools to provide dispatchable, programmable, and automated load shifts in response to electrical system needs, thereby limiting the ability for these resources to fully support reliability planning through commercial operations to mitigate the consequences of extreme weather events and wholesale market volatility.(4) In recent years, the Legislature has provided the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission with authority to set load management standards to increase demand flexibility on the grid, develop plans and programs to support investments in clean energy resources, and increase electrical reliability through demand-side approaches. These policy and budgetary tools, in combination with the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commissions responsibility to forecast electrical demand, can be synergized to support the integration of demand flexibility into the states reliability planning and wholesale capacity market.(5) Successful commercialization of demand flexibility market products or services will require these resources to perform, so that the intended demand reduction or load shift can be relied on with a high degree of confidence by grid operators and electricity market participants alike.(b) It is the intent of the Legislature to require the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission to, through its load flexibility initiatives, proceedings, and experience developing distributed resource plans and programs, develop a set of upfront technical requirements and load modification protocols to enable the state to implement appropriate transparency measures regarding the methodologies for load modification protocols by which a load-serving entity may reduce or modify its electrical demand forecast to improve grid reliability. reliability and affordability.SEC. 2. Section 25403.6 is added to the Public Resources Code, to read:25403.6. (a) (1) On or before December 1, 2026, the commission, in consultation with the Public Utilities Commission, Independent System Operator, load-serving entities, load-serving entities and resource aggregators, shall adopt a set of upfront technical requirements and load modification protocols to provide the option for define and publicize methodologies for load modification protocols by which a load-serving entity to may reduce or modify its electrical demand forecast submitted pursuant to Section 25301 upon aggregated system operation. These requirements and protocols shall be met by a resource aggregator through the deployment operation of load modifying technologies and programmatic measures deemed by the commission, Public Utilities Commission, and Independent System Operator to reliably reduce or modify the load-serving entitys electrical demand.(2) In developing the requirements and protocols pursuant to paragraph (1), the The commission may use available funding appropriated by the Legislature to test a variety of technological and programmatic approaches in partnership with interested load-serving entities and distributed energy resource aggregators to facilitate a high degree of confidence for flexible demand performance under the adopted requirements and protocols. performance.(b) The commission shall evaluate new and existing mechanisms that can support or expand opportunities for load-serving entities to modify their hourly resource adequacy obligations through load management, and may include its findings and recommendations in an integrated energy policy report prepared pursuant to Section 25302.(c) For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply: load-serving entity has the same meaning as defined in Section 380 of the Public Utilities Code.(1)Load modification protocols means a combination of capabilities and operational parameters to confidently reduce a load-serving entitys electrical demand forecast for any specified hour or hours.(2)Load-serving entity has the same meaning as defined in Section 380 of the Public Utilities Code.
Amended IN Assembly April 07, 2025 Amended IN Assembly March 25, 2025 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20252026 REGULAR SESSION Assembly Bill No. 44Introduced by Assembly Member SchultzDecember 02, 2024 An act to add Section 25403.6 to the Public Resources Code, relating to electricity. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTAB 44, as amended, Schultz. Energy: electrical demand forecasts.Existing law requires the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission (Energy Commission), Commission, at least every 2 years, to conduct assessments and forecasts of all aspects of energy industry supply, production, transportation, delivery and distribution, demand, and prices. Existing law authorizes the commission to require the submission of demand forecasts from electrical utilities, among other entities, to perform its assessments and forecasts. Existing law requires the Energy Commission commission to adopt an integrated energy policy report every 2 years.This bill would require the Energy Commission, commission, on or before December 1, 2026, and in consultation with the Public Utilities Commission, Independent System Operator, load-serving entities, load-serving entities and resource aggregators, to adopt a set of upfront technical requirements and load modification protocols, as defined, to provide the option for define and publicize methodologies for load modification protocols by which a load-serving entity to may reduce or modify its electrical demand forecast upon aggregated system operation, as specified. The bill would require the commission to evaluate new and existing mechanisms that can support or expand opportunities for load-serving entities to modify their hourly resource adequacy obligations through load management, and would authorize the Energy Commission commission to include its findings and recommendations in its integrated energy policy report.Digest Key Vote: MAJORITY Appropriation: NO Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO
Amended IN Assembly April 07, 2025 Amended IN Assembly March 25, 2025
Amended IN Assembly April 07, 2025
Amended IN Assembly March 25, 2025
CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20252026 REGULAR SESSION
Assembly Bill
No. 44
Introduced by Assembly Member SchultzDecember 02, 2024
Introduced by Assembly Member Schultz
December 02, 2024
An act to add Section 25403.6 to the Public Resources Code, relating to electricity.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
AB 44, as amended, Schultz. Energy: electrical demand forecasts.
Existing law requires the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission (Energy Commission), Commission, at least every 2 years, to conduct assessments and forecasts of all aspects of energy industry supply, production, transportation, delivery and distribution, demand, and prices. Existing law authorizes the commission to require the submission of demand forecasts from electrical utilities, among other entities, to perform its assessments and forecasts. Existing law requires the Energy Commission commission to adopt an integrated energy policy report every 2 years.This bill would require the Energy Commission, commission, on or before December 1, 2026, and in consultation with the Public Utilities Commission, Independent System Operator, load-serving entities, load-serving entities and resource aggregators, to adopt a set of upfront technical requirements and load modification protocols, as defined, to provide the option for define and publicize methodologies for load modification protocols by which a load-serving entity to may reduce or modify its electrical demand forecast upon aggregated system operation, as specified. The bill would require the commission to evaluate new and existing mechanisms that can support or expand opportunities for load-serving entities to modify their hourly resource adequacy obligations through load management, and would authorize the Energy Commission commission to include its findings and recommendations in its integrated energy policy report.
Existing law requires the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission (Energy Commission), Commission, at least every 2 years, to conduct assessments and forecasts of all aspects of energy industry supply, production, transportation, delivery and distribution, demand, and prices. Existing law authorizes the commission to require the submission of demand forecasts from electrical utilities, among other entities, to perform its assessments and forecasts. Existing law requires the Energy Commission commission to adopt an integrated energy policy report every 2 years.
This bill would require the Energy Commission, commission, on or before December 1, 2026, and in consultation with the Public Utilities Commission, Independent System Operator, load-serving entities, load-serving entities and resource aggregators, to adopt a set of upfront technical requirements and load modification protocols, as defined, to provide the option for define and publicize methodologies for load modification protocols by which a load-serving entity to may reduce or modify its electrical demand forecast upon aggregated system operation, as specified. The bill would require the commission to evaluate new and existing mechanisms that can support or expand opportunities for load-serving entities to modify their hourly resource adequacy obligations through load management, and would authorize the Energy Commission commission to include its findings and recommendations in its integrated energy policy report.
## Digest Key
## Bill Text
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. (a) The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(1) Decarbonization of Californias economy will require improved alignment between the operation of a renewable and greenhouse gas emission-free generation supply portfolio and increased demand flexibility.(2) Reducing Californias reliance on generation from fossil fuels to maintain grid reliability will require incorporating flexible and automated demand management capabilities into the states reliability planning and market operations.(3) Historically, the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission has included the load impact of demand-side management programs into the states electricity demand forecast for reliability planning purposes. This process, however, does not account for the ability of commercially available demand management tools to provide dispatchable, programmable, and automated load shifts in response to electrical system needs, thereby limiting the ability for these resources to fully support reliability planning through commercial operations to mitigate the consequences of extreme weather events and wholesale market volatility.(4) In recent years, the Legislature has provided the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission with authority to set load management standards to increase demand flexibility on the grid, develop plans and programs to support investments in clean energy resources, and increase electrical reliability through demand-side approaches. These policy and budgetary tools, in combination with the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commissions responsibility to forecast electrical demand, can be synergized to support the integration of demand flexibility into the states reliability planning and wholesale capacity market.(5) Successful commercialization of demand flexibility market products or services will require these resources to perform, so that the intended demand reduction or load shift can be relied on with a high degree of confidence by grid operators and electricity market participants alike.(b) It is the intent of the Legislature to require the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission to, through its load flexibility initiatives, proceedings, and experience developing distributed resource plans and programs, develop a set of upfront technical requirements and load modification protocols to enable the state to implement appropriate transparency measures regarding the methodologies for load modification protocols by which a load-serving entity may reduce or modify its electrical demand forecast to improve grid reliability. reliability and affordability.SEC. 2. Section 25403.6 is added to the Public Resources Code, to read:25403.6. (a) (1) On or before December 1, 2026, the commission, in consultation with the Public Utilities Commission, Independent System Operator, load-serving entities, load-serving entities and resource aggregators, shall adopt a set of upfront technical requirements and load modification protocols to provide the option for define and publicize methodologies for load modification protocols by which a load-serving entity to may reduce or modify its electrical demand forecast submitted pursuant to Section 25301 upon aggregated system operation. These requirements and protocols shall be met by a resource aggregator through the deployment operation of load modifying technologies and programmatic measures deemed by the commission, Public Utilities Commission, and Independent System Operator to reliably reduce or modify the load-serving entitys electrical demand.(2) In developing the requirements and protocols pursuant to paragraph (1), the The commission may use available funding appropriated by the Legislature to test a variety of technological and programmatic approaches in partnership with interested load-serving entities and distributed energy resource aggregators to facilitate a high degree of confidence for flexible demand performance under the adopted requirements and protocols. performance.(b) The commission shall evaluate new and existing mechanisms that can support or expand opportunities for load-serving entities to modify their hourly resource adequacy obligations through load management, and may include its findings and recommendations in an integrated energy policy report prepared pursuant to Section 25302.(c) For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply: load-serving entity has the same meaning as defined in Section 380 of the Public Utilities Code.(1)Load modification protocols means a combination of capabilities and operational parameters to confidently reduce a load-serving entitys electrical demand forecast for any specified hour or hours.(2)Load-serving entity has the same meaning as defined in Section 380 of the Public Utilities Code.
The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
SECTION 1. (a) The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(1) Decarbonization of Californias economy will require improved alignment between the operation of a renewable and greenhouse gas emission-free generation supply portfolio and increased demand flexibility.(2) Reducing Californias reliance on generation from fossil fuels to maintain grid reliability will require incorporating flexible and automated demand management capabilities into the states reliability planning and market operations.(3) Historically, the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission has included the load impact of demand-side management programs into the states electricity demand forecast for reliability planning purposes. This process, however, does not account for the ability of commercially available demand management tools to provide dispatchable, programmable, and automated load shifts in response to electrical system needs, thereby limiting the ability for these resources to fully support reliability planning through commercial operations to mitigate the consequences of extreme weather events and wholesale market volatility.(4) In recent years, the Legislature has provided the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission with authority to set load management standards to increase demand flexibility on the grid, develop plans and programs to support investments in clean energy resources, and increase electrical reliability through demand-side approaches. These policy and budgetary tools, in combination with the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commissions responsibility to forecast electrical demand, can be synergized to support the integration of demand flexibility into the states reliability planning and wholesale capacity market.(5) Successful commercialization of demand flexibility market products or services will require these resources to perform, so that the intended demand reduction or load shift can be relied on with a high degree of confidence by grid operators and electricity market participants alike.(b) It is the intent of the Legislature to require the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission to, through its load flexibility initiatives, proceedings, and experience developing distributed resource plans and programs, develop a set of upfront technical requirements and load modification protocols to enable the state to implement appropriate transparency measures regarding the methodologies for load modification protocols by which a load-serving entity may reduce or modify its electrical demand forecast to improve grid reliability. reliability and affordability.
SECTION 1. (a) The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(1) Decarbonization of Californias economy will require improved alignment between the operation of a renewable and greenhouse gas emission-free generation supply portfolio and increased demand flexibility.(2) Reducing Californias reliance on generation from fossil fuels to maintain grid reliability will require incorporating flexible and automated demand management capabilities into the states reliability planning and market operations.(3) Historically, the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission has included the load impact of demand-side management programs into the states electricity demand forecast for reliability planning purposes. This process, however, does not account for the ability of commercially available demand management tools to provide dispatchable, programmable, and automated load shifts in response to electrical system needs, thereby limiting the ability for these resources to fully support reliability planning through commercial operations to mitigate the consequences of extreme weather events and wholesale market volatility.(4) In recent years, the Legislature has provided the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission with authority to set load management standards to increase demand flexibility on the grid, develop plans and programs to support investments in clean energy resources, and increase electrical reliability through demand-side approaches. These policy and budgetary tools, in combination with the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commissions responsibility to forecast electrical demand, can be synergized to support the integration of demand flexibility into the states reliability planning and wholesale capacity market.(5) Successful commercialization of demand flexibility market products or services will require these resources to perform, so that the intended demand reduction or load shift can be relied on with a high degree of confidence by grid operators and electricity market participants alike.(b) It is the intent of the Legislature to require the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission to, through its load flexibility initiatives, proceedings, and experience developing distributed resource plans and programs, develop a set of upfront technical requirements and load modification protocols to enable the state to implement appropriate transparency measures regarding the methodologies for load modification protocols by which a load-serving entity may reduce or modify its electrical demand forecast to improve grid reliability. reliability and affordability.
SECTION 1. (a) The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
### SECTION 1.
(1) Decarbonization of Californias economy will require improved alignment between the operation of a renewable and greenhouse gas emission-free generation supply portfolio and increased demand flexibility.
(2) Reducing Californias reliance on generation from fossil fuels to maintain grid reliability will require incorporating flexible and automated demand management capabilities into the states reliability planning and market operations.
(3) Historically, the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission has included the load impact of demand-side management programs into the states electricity demand forecast for reliability planning purposes. This process, however, does not account for the ability of commercially available demand management tools to provide dispatchable, programmable, and automated load shifts in response to electrical system needs, thereby limiting the ability for these resources to fully support reliability planning through commercial operations to mitigate the consequences of extreme weather events and wholesale market volatility.
(4) In recent years, the Legislature has provided the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission with authority to set load management standards to increase demand flexibility on the grid, develop plans and programs to support investments in clean energy resources, and increase electrical reliability through demand-side approaches. These policy and budgetary tools, in combination with the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commissions responsibility to forecast electrical demand, can be synergized to support the integration of demand flexibility into the states reliability planning and wholesale capacity market.
(5) Successful commercialization of demand flexibility market products or services will require these resources to perform, so that the intended demand reduction or load shift can be relied on with a high degree of confidence by grid operators and electricity market participants alike.
(b) It is the intent of the Legislature to require the State Energy Resources Conservation and Development Commission to, through its load flexibility initiatives, proceedings, and experience developing distributed resource plans and programs, develop a set of upfront technical requirements and load modification protocols to enable the state to implement appropriate transparency measures regarding the methodologies for load modification protocols by which a load-serving entity may reduce or modify its electrical demand forecast to improve grid reliability. reliability and affordability.
SEC. 2. Section 25403.6 is added to the Public Resources Code, to read:25403.6. (a) (1) On or before December 1, 2026, the commission, in consultation with the Public Utilities Commission, Independent System Operator, load-serving entities, load-serving entities and resource aggregators, shall adopt a set of upfront technical requirements and load modification protocols to provide the option for define and publicize methodologies for load modification protocols by which a load-serving entity to may reduce or modify its electrical demand forecast submitted pursuant to Section 25301 upon aggregated system operation. These requirements and protocols shall be met by a resource aggregator through the deployment operation of load modifying technologies and programmatic measures deemed by the commission, Public Utilities Commission, and Independent System Operator to reliably reduce or modify the load-serving entitys electrical demand.(2) In developing the requirements and protocols pursuant to paragraph (1), the The commission may use available funding appropriated by the Legislature to test a variety of technological and programmatic approaches in partnership with interested load-serving entities and distributed energy resource aggregators to facilitate a high degree of confidence for flexible demand performance under the adopted requirements and protocols. performance.(b) The commission shall evaluate new and existing mechanisms that can support or expand opportunities for load-serving entities to modify their hourly resource adequacy obligations through load management, and may include its findings and recommendations in an integrated energy policy report prepared pursuant to Section 25302.(c) For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply: load-serving entity has the same meaning as defined in Section 380 of the Public Utilities Code.(1)Load modification protocols means a combination of capabilities and operational parameters to confidently reduce a load-serving entitys electrical demand forecast for any specified hour or hours.(2)Load-serving entity has the same meaning as defined in Section 380 of the Public Utilities Code.
SEC. 2. Section 25403.6 is added to the Public Resources Code, to read:
### SEC. 2.
25403.6. (a) (1) On or before December 1, 2026, the commission, in consultation with the Public Utilities Commission, Independent System Operator, load-serving entities, load-serving entities and resource aggregators, shall adopt a set of upfront technical requirements and load modification protocols to provide the option for define and publicize methodologies for load modification protocols by which a load-serving entity to may reduce or modify its electrical demand forecast submitted pursuant to Section 25301 upon aggregated system operation. These requirements and protocols shall be met by a resource aggregator through the deployment operation of load modifying technologies and programmatic measures deemed by the commission, Public Utilities Commission, and Independent System Operator to reliably reduce or modify the load-serving entitys electrical demand.(2) In developing the requirements and protocols pursuant to paragraph (1), the The commission may use available funding appropriated by the Legislature to test a variety of technological and programmatic approaches in partnership with interested load-serving entities and distributed energy resource aggregators to facilitate a high degree of confidence for flexible demand performance under the adopted requirements and protocols. performance.(b) The commission shall evaluate new and existing mechanisms that can support or expand opportunities for load-serving entities to modify their hourly resource adequacy obligations through load management, and may include its findings and recommendations in an integrated energy policy report prepared pursuant to Section 25302.(c) For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply: load-serving entity has the same meaning as defined in Section 380 of the Public Utilities Code.(1)Load modification protocols means a combination of capabilities and operational parameters to confidently reduce a load-serving entitys electrical demand forecast for any specified hour or hours.(2)Load-serving entity has the same meaning as defined in Section 380 of the Public Utilities Code.
25403.6. (a) (1) On or before December 1, 2026, the commission, in consultation with the Public Utilities Commission, Independent System Operator, load-serving entities, load-serving entities and resource aggregators, shall adopt a set of upfront technical requirements and load modification protocols to provide the option for define and publicize methodologies for load modification protocols by which a load-serving entity to may reduce or modify its electrical demand forecast submitted pursuant to Section 25301 upon aggregated system operation. These requirements and protocols shall be met by a resource aggregator through the deployment operation of load modifying technologies and programmatic measures deemed by the commission, Public Utilities Commission, and Independent System Operator to reliably reduce or modify the load-serving entitys electrical demand.(2) In developing the requirements and protocols pursuant to paragraph (1), the The commission may use available funding appropriated by the Legislature to test a variety of technological and programmatic approaches in partnership with interested load-serving entities and distributed energy resource aggregators to facilitate a high degree of confidence for flexible demand performance under the adopted requirements and protocols. performance.(b) The commission shall evaluate new and existing mechanisms that can support or expand opportunities for load-serving entities to modify their hourly resource adequacy obligations through load management, and may include its findings and recommendations in an integrated energy policy report prepared pursuant to Section 25302.(c) For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply: load-serving entity has the same meaning as defined in Section 380 of the Public Utilities Code.(1)Load modification protocols means a combination of capabilities and operational parameters to confidently reduce a load-serving entitys electrical demand forecast for any specified hour or hours.(2)Load-serving entity has the same meaning as defined in Section 380 of the Public Utilities Code.
25403.6. (a) (1) On or before December 1, 2026, the commission, in consultation with the Public Utilities Commission, Independent System Operator, load-serving entities, load-serving entities and resource aggregators, shall adopt a set of upfront technical requirements and load modification protocols to provide the option for define and publicize methodologies for load modification protocols by which a load-serving entity to may reduce or modify its electrical demand forecast submitted pursuant to Section 25301 upon aggregated system operation. These requirements and protocols shall be met by a resource aggregator through the deployment operation of load modifying technologies and programmatic measures deemed by the commission, Public Utilities Commission, and Independent System Operator to reliably reduce or modify the load-serving entitys electrical demand.(2) In developing the requirements and protocols pursuant to paragraph (1), the The commission may use available funding appropriated by the Legislature to test a variety of technological and programmatic approaches in partnership with interested load-serving entities and distributed energy resource aggregators to facilitate a high degree of confidence for flexible demand performance under the adopted requirements and protocols. performance.(b) The commission shall evaluate new and existing mechanisms that can support or expand opportunities for load-serving entities to modify their hourly resource adequacy obligations through load management, and may include its findings and recommendations in an integrated energy policy report prepared pursuant to Section 25302.(c) For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply: load-serving entity has the same meaning as defined in Section 380 of the Public Utilities Code.(1)Load modification protocols means a combination of capabilities and operational parameters to confidently reduce a load-serving entitys electrical demand forecast for any specified hour or hours.(2)Load-serving entity has the same meaning as defined in Section 380 of the Public Utilities Code.
25403.6. (a) (1) On or before December 1, 2026, the commission, in consultation with the Public Utilities Commission, Independent System Operator, load-serving entities, load-serving entities and resource aggregators, shall adopt a set of upfront technical requirements and load modification protocols to provide the option for define and publicize methodologies for load modification protocols by which a load-serving entity to may reduce or modify its electrical demand forecast submitted pursuant to Section 25301 upon aggregated system operation. These requirements and protocols shall be met by a resource aggregator through the deployment operation of load modifying technologies and programmatic measures deemed by the commission, Public Utilities Commission, and Independent System Operator to reliably reduce or modify the load-serving entitys electrical demand.
(2) In developing the requirements and protocols pursuant to paragraph (1), the The commission may use available funding appropriated by the Legislature to test a variety of technological and programmatic approaches in partnership with interested load-serving entities and distributed energy resource aggregators to facilitate a high degree of confidence for flexible demand performance under the adopted requirements and protocols. performance.
(b) The commission shall evaluate new and existing mechanisms that can support or expand opportunities for load-serving entities to modify their hourly resource adequacy obligations through load management, and may include its findings and recommendations in an integrated energy policy report prepared pursuant to Section 25302.
(c) For purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply: load-serving entity has the same meaning as defined in Section 380 of the Public Utilities Code.
(1)Load modification protocols means a combination of capabilities and operational parameters to confidently reduce a load-serving entitys electrical demand forecast for any specified hour or hours.
(2)Load-serving entity has the same meaning as defined in Section 380 of the Public Utilities Code.