California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB446

Introduced
2/6/25  
Refer
2/18/25  
Report Pass
3/19/25  
Refer
3/24/25  
Report Pass
5/1/25  
Refer
5/5/25  
Report Pass
5/6/25  
Engrossed
5/12/25  
Refer
5/13/25  
Refer
5/21/25  
Report Pass
7/16/25  
Refer
7/17/25  
Refer
8/18/25  

Caption

Surveillance pricing.

Impact

If passed, AB 446 would amend existing state laws to protect consumers from personalized pricing that exploits their individual purchase behaviors or characteristics. The intention is to create a fairer marketplace, where pricing practices are transparent and based on openly disclosed criteria rather than private data analytics. The bill empowers only public prosecutors and consumers to enforce compliance and seek redress in violation cases. This additional layer of legal protection is designed to promote accountability among businesses regarding their pricing strategies.

Summary

Assembly Bill 446, introduced by Assembly Member Ward, focuses on prohibiting 'surveillance pricing' in grocery establishments. The bill defines surveillance pricing as the practice of setting customized price increases based on the personal information collected through electronic surveillance technology. AB 446 seeks to reinforce consumer protections, particularly within the context of the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA). It aims to ensure that consumers do not face unfair price discrimination based on their personal data collected through retail surveillance methods.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding AB 446 appears to be largely supportive among consumer advocate groups and privacy advocates, who view it as a necessary measure for enhancing consumer rights and protections. However, some business associations may express concern, arguing that such regulations could impose additional costs and complexities on store operations. This division indicates a broader ongoing debate between consumer privacy rights and business interests within the state.

Contention

Notable points of contention include the balance between consumer protection and business operations. While proponents argue that the bill helps prevent exploitation of consumer data, opponents may see it as an overreach that disrupts customary pricing practices, potentially leading to increased costs for consumers as businesses adapt to new legal frameworks. The bill also delineates exceptions under which certain pricing strategies may still be permissible, reflecting a consideration for promotional techniques and loyalty programs, which are commonly used in retail settings.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA AB2741

Rental car companies: electronic surveillance technology.

CA AB2297

Hospital and Emergency Physician Fair Pricing Policies.

CA SB1446

Grocery retail store and retail drug establishment employees: self-service checkout and consequential workplace technology.

CA AB3286

California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018: monetary thresholds: grants.

CA AB1027

Social media platforms: drug safety policies.

CA AB947

California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018: sensitive personal information.

CA SB786

Prescription drug pricing.

CA AB2877

California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018: artificial intelligence: training.

CA AB1949

California Consumer Privacy Act of 2020: collection of personal information of a consumer less than 18 years of age.

CA AB3048

California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018: opt-out preference signal.

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