California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AB45

Introduced
12/2/24  
Refer
3/28/25  
Report Pass
3/28/25  
Refer
4/1/25  
Report Pass
4/9/25  

Caption

Privacy: health data: location and research.

Impact

The enactment of AB 45 would directly impact the handling of personal health information, particularly in sensitive areas related to reproductive health. The bill establishes clear penalties for breaching privacy protections and aims to enhance the legal framework surrounding personal data management at family planning centers. This change is expected to bolster consumer confidence in health services by providing robust legal remedies for potential violations. Furthermore, this bill would prevent local agencies from having to reimburse costs associated with changes made under this act, as specified in existing California constitutional provisions.

Summary

Assembly Bill 45 focuses on the privacy of health-related personal information, particularly in the context of family planning services. The bill prohibits the collection, use, disclosure, sale, sharing, or retention of personal information for individuals located at family planning centers, except when necessary to provide requested services. It aims to safeguard personal data from being misused or shared without consent, promoting individual privacy rights in health-related contexts. This bill adds significant provisions to existing laws regarding confidentiality and privacy of medical information, including the opportunity for aggrieved individuals to pursue civil actions against violators of these provisions.

Sentiment

Overall, the sentiment surrounding AB 45 appears to be positive among supporters who advocate for enhanced privacy protections in healthcare settings. Proponents argue that this legislation is necessary to protect individuals’ rights, especially in light of concerns related to reproductive health. However, there may also be contention regarding the implementation of these regulations and the potential implications for healthcare providers who need to comply with these stricter privacy standards. Critics may express concerns about the balance between safeguarding personal information and the operational capabilities of health services.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding AB 45 might arise from its strict guidelines on data handling and the implications it places on healthcare providers. The inclusion of civil penalties and the ability for individuals to initiate lawsuits may raise concerns in the medical community about the risks of misinterpretation and enforcement challenges. The bill also intersects with potential legal battles over reproductive rights, especially in states with divergent laws affecting abortion services. As such, how AB 45 interfaces with other laws may lead to further discussions and possible amendments.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Similar Bills

CA AB260

Sexual and reproductive health care.

CA SB497

Legally protected health care activity.

CA AB50

Pharmacists: furnishing contraceptives.

CA AB968

Pharmacists: self-administered FDA-approved nonhormonal contraceptives.

CA AB82

Health care: legally protected health care activity.

CA AB1355

Location privacy.

CA AB302

Confidentiality of Medical Information Act.

MS HB1418

The Right to Contraception Act; create.