California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Assembly Bill AJR23

Introduced
8/26/25  
Refer
9/12/25  

Caption

New state formation.

Impact

If AJR23 is enacted, it would create a legal pathway for the specified counties, including Alpine, Amador, Butte, and several others, to seek the formation of a new state. This move is rooted in a historical context where previous efforts to divide California have not materialized due to various political barriers. The bill emphasizes the intention of fostering governance that is more responsive and reflective of the citizens' demands in these regions. By encouraging self-determination, AJR23 aims to address the historical grievances related to resource allocation and legislative representation.

Summary

Assembly Joint Resolution No. 23 (AJR23) proposes a measure expressing the California Legislature's consent for specific counties to form a new state from within the current boundaries of California. This resolution arises from ongoing frustrations among residents of less populated counties in northern and inland California, who feel underrepresented by the coastal and more populous regions. The resolution not only seeks to empower these counties to pursue statehood but also urges Congress to accept this local initiative for state formation. Proponents argue that dividing California would lead to more equitable political representation, allowing localized governance that better meets the needs of these communities.

Contention

The resolution has sparked a debate about the implications of state division on California's political landscape. Supporters assert that creating two smaller states would foster competition in governance and lead to more effective state governments that can better serve their constituents. Conversely, critics raise concerns about the potential fragmentation of California and question the viability of two smaller states in managing complex inter-state issues. There are fears that such a division could lead to a decrease in resources and representation for the remaining state, thus complicating governance for both entities.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA AB2466

Medi-Cal managed care: network adequacy standards.

CA SB841

Sierra Nevada Conservancy: Sierra Nevada Region: definition: annual report.

CA SB39

Sierra Nevada Conservancy: Sierra Nevada Region: subregions: climate resilience and equity.

CA AB2974

Peace officers: deputy sheriffs.

CA AB1838

Wildlife areas: San Jacinto Wildlife Area.

CA AB449

Hate crimes: law enforcement policies.

CA SB607

Controlled substances.

CA SB318

“2-1-1” information and referral network.

CA ACR220

California’s Sikh American Awareness and Appreciation Month.

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CA ACA26

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CA SCA10

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CA ACA16

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CA SB901

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CA AJR16

Tijuana River: transboundary flow pollution.