CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20252026 REGULAR SESSION House Resolution No. 23Introduced by Assembly Member OrtegaMarch 04, 2025 Relative to Csar Chvez Day. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTHR 23, as introduced, Ortega. Digest KeyBill TextWHEREAS, Csar Estrada Chvez recognized that for many people, spanning many generations and many ethnicities, the path to a better life frequently begins in the fields. For many farmworkers, the American Dream means a life of self-sacrifice, hard work, and perseverance; andWHEREAS, Csar Chvez experienced the hardships and injustices of farmworker life firsthand. He was born on March 31, 1927, in the North Gila River Valley in Arizona, on the small family farm his grandfather homesteaded. Csar Chvezs father lost the farm during the Great Depression, forcing the family to join some 30,000 farmworkers who followed the crops throughout California and lived in tents and makeshift housing that often lacked a bathroom, electricity, or running water; and WHEREAS, Csar Chvez understood the value of education as a path to a better life because he quit school after completing the 8th grade to work full time, helping to support his family in the fields. Later in life, Csar Chvez became self-educated through his passion for reading; and WHEREAS, Although later a pacifist, in 1946, Csar Chvez enrolled and served his country in the United States Navy. He was honorably discharged whereupon he married Helen Fabela and eventually settled in the East San Jose barrio nicknamed Sal Si Puedes (Get Out If You Can) to raise a family that eventually numbered eight children; and WHEREAS, In San Jose, Csar Chvez was introduced to the social teachings of the Catholic Church and trained in community organizing strategies and tactics. Csar Chvez and Fred Ross, an organizer for the Community Service Organization (CSO), established CSO chapters across California and Arizona during the 1950s, helping Latinos register to vote, pushing for basic public services and infrastructure in the barrios, peacefully battling police brutality and racial discrimination, and creating the most effective Latino civil rights group of its era; and WHEREAS, In 1962, after failing to convince the CSO to let him organize farmworkers, Csar Chvez resigned from the only decent paying job he ever held and moved his wife and eight children to Delano, California. There, with $1,200 in life savings that was soon gone, Csar Chvez, his family, and close friends began building the National Farm Workers Association, which later became the United Farm Workers of America (UFW); and WHEREAS, In 1965, in a partnership with a union of Filipino American farmworkers, Csar Chvez organized a major strike against grape growers in California. The following year Csar Chvez led an unprecedented 340-mile march, from Delano to Sacramento, that placed the farmworkers plight before the conscience of the American people. Supporters carried slogans with the words HUELGA (strike) and VIVA LA CAUSA (long live our cause), advocating for improved compensation and labor conditions. Later efforts resulted in the enactment of Californias historic Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975, the first and still the only law in the nation to encourage and protect the right of farmworkers to organize and bargain with their employers; and WHEREAS, Through countless strikes, boycotts, marches, and fasts that produced many victories and some defeats, Csar Chvez, who even considered vegetarianism an integral part of living nonviolently, never stopped his peaceful battles on behalf of the farmworkers with whom he shared his life. His dedication to his work earned him the respect of some of our greatest political and civil rights leaders, including Robert Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr., and Jesse Jackson. Csar Chvezs motto in life, S Se Puede! or Yes We Can! has served as an inspiration not only for Latinos, but for working Americans of all walks of life; and WHEREAS, In 1993, Csar Chvez died peacefully in his sleep in San Luis, Arizona. Forty thousand people marched behind his plain pine casket during funeral services in Delano to honor a man who never made more than $5,000 a year, never owned a home, and left no money behind for his family. They came to affirm Csar Chvezs words from his landmark 1984 address to the Commonwealth Club in San Francisco: Once social change begins, it cannot be reversed. You cannot uneducate the person who has learned to read. You cannot humiliate the person who feels pride. You cannot oppress the people who are not afraid anymore; and WHEREAS, Although Csar Chvez was uncomfortable with personal recognition in life, since his passing Chvez has been honored in hundreds of communities. Csar Chvez was awarded El Aguila Azteca (the Aztec Eagle), Mexicos highest award presented to people of Mexican heritage. In 1994, President Bill Clinton posthumously presented Csar Chvez with Americas highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 2006, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger inducted Csar Chvez into the first class of the California Hall of Fame. In 2011, the United States Navy announced naming the latest Lewis and Clark-class cargo ship built in San Diego the USNS Csar Chvez; and WHEREAS, Since Csar Chvezs passing, the UFW has continued his work through organizing farmworkers and campaigns to enact laws and regulations to bring dignity and protections to farmworkers. Meanwhile, the Csar Chvez Foundation continues improving the lives of hundreds of thousands of farmworkers and other low-wage working families through more than 39 high-quality affordable housing communities it has built or renovated and manages in four states, a network of eight popular educational Spanish-language radio stations in three states, after-school tutoring for disadvantaged students in two states, and the National Chvez Center, including a visitor center, memorial gardens, and educational center on 187 acres in the Tehachapi Mountains where Csar Chvez lived and worked, and is buried; and WHEREAS, Csar Chvez successfully increased public awareness of farmworker working conditions. To many Californians the farmworkers struggles are an issue from the past, a belief reflected by the fact that farmworker suffering typically takes place in remote areas far from cities, thereby rendering farmworkers invisible to our society. The fruits and vegetables that we enjoy in our daily lives are produced by farmworkers who often endure long hours of backbreaking work and still face challenges such as inadequate enforcement of pesticide, safety, and labor protection laws in the fields; and WHEREAS, Farmworkers still dream of providing a better life for their children, but the reality of having to move from crop to crop makes this dream hard to achieve. Economic forces and the rising cost of living have pushed farmworkers further into poverty; and WHEREAS, In 2000, the Legislature passed and Governor Gray Davis signed into law Senate Bill 984 (Chapter 213 of the Statutes of 2000) to create the first annual state holiday in the country on Csar Chvezs birthday, March 31. Under that law, the State Board of Education also created a statewide curriculum on Chvez and encourages schools across the state to engage teachers and students in service learning projects as a way of honoring the legendary farm labor and civil rights leader; now, therefore, be itResolved by the Assembly of the State of California, That the Assembly calls upon all Californians to observe Csar Chvezs birthday, March 31, as a day of public service; and be it furtherResolved, That the Assembly calls upon all Californians to recognize the hard work and self-sacrifice that farmworkers go through to feed all the families in our state; and be it further Resolved, That the Assembly calls upon all Californians to learn from Csar Chvezs life and his mission of nonviolence, social justice, and selfless service to others; and be it further Resolved, That the Chief Clerk of the Assembly transmit copies of this resolution to the Chvez family, the United Farm Workers of America, the Csar Chvez Foundation, and the author for appropriate distribution.
CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20252026 REGULAR SESSION House Resolution No. 23Introduced by Assembly Member OrtegaMarch 04, 2025 Relative to Csar Chvez Day. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTHR 23, as introduced, Ortega. Digest Key
CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20252026 REGULAR SESSION
House Resolution
No. 23
Introduced by Assembly Member OrtegaMarch 04, 2025
Introduced by Assembly Member Ortega
March 04, 2025
Relative to Csar Chvez Day.
LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
## LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
HR 23, as introduced, Ortega.
## Digest Key
## Bill Text
WHEREAS, Csar Estrada Chvez recognized that for many people, spanning many generations and many ethnicities, the path to a better life frequently begins in the fields. For many farmworkers, the American Dream means a life of self-sacrifice, hard work, and perseverance; and
WHEREAS, Csar Chvez experienced the hardships and injustices of farmworker life firsthand. He was born on March 31, 1927, in the North Gila River Valley in Arizona, on the small family farm his grandfather homesteaded. Csar Chvezs father lost the farm during the Great Depression, forcing the family to join some 30,000 farmworkers who followed the crops throughout California and lived in tents and makeshift housing that often lacked a bathroom, electricity, or running water; and
WHEREAS, Csar Chvez understood the value of education as a path to a better life because he quit school after completing the 8th grade to work full time, helping to support his family in the fields. Later in life, Csar Chvez became self-educated through his passion for reading; and
WHEREAS, Although later a pacifist, in 1946, Csar Chvez enrolled and served his country in the United States Navy. He was honorably discharged whereupon he married Helen Fabela and eventually settled in the East San Jose barrio nicknamed Sal Si Puedes (Get Out If You Can) to raise a family that eventually numbered eight children; and
WHEREAS, In San Jose, Csar Chvez was introduced to the social teachings of the Catholic Church and trained in community organizing strategies and tactics. Csar Chvez and Fred Ross, an organizer for the Community Service Organization (CSO), established CSO chapters across California and Arizona during the 1950s, helping Latinos register to vote, pushing for basic public services and infrastructure in the barrios, peacefully battling police brutality and racial discrimination, and creating the most effective Latino civil rights group of its era; and
WHEREAS, In 1962, after failing to convince the CSO to let him organize farmworkers, Csar Chvez resigned from the only decent paying job he ever held and moved his wife and eight children to Delano, California. There, with $1,200 in life savings that was soon gone, Csar Chvez, his family, and close friends began building the National Farm Workers Association, which later became the United Farm Workers of America (UFW); and
WHEREAS, In 1965, in a partnership with a union of Filipino American farmworkers, Csar Chvez organized a major strike against grape growers in California. The following year Csar Chvez led an unprecedented 340-mile march, from Delano to Sacramento, that placed the farmworkers plight before the conscience of the American people. Supporters carried slogans with the words HUELGA (strike) and VIVA LA CAUSA (long live our cause), advocating for improved compensation and labor conditions. Later efforts resulted in the enactment of Californias historic Agricultural Labor Relations Act of 1975, the first and still the only law in the nation to encourage and protect the right of farmworkers to organize and bargain with their employers; and
WHEREAS, Through countless strikes, boycotts, marches, and fasts that produced many victories and some defeats, Csar Chvez, who even considered vegetarianism an integral part of living nonviolently, never stopped his peaceful battles on behalf of the farmworkers with whom he shared his life. His dedication to his work earned him the respect of some of our greatest political and civil rights leaders, including Robert Kennedy, Martin Luther King Jr., and Jesse Jackson. Csar Chvezs motto in life, S Se Puede! or Yes We Can! has served as an inspiration not only for Latinos, but for working Americans of all walks of life; and
WHEREAS, In 1993, Csar Chvez died peacefully in his sleep in San Luis, Arizona. Forty thousand people marched behind his plain pine casket during funeral services in Delano to honor a man who never made more than $5,000 a year, never owned a home, and left no money behind for his family. They came to affirm Csar Chvezs words from his landmark 1984 address to the Commonwealth Club in San Francisco: Once social change begins, it cannot be reversed. You cannot uneducate the person who has learned to read. You cannot humiliate the person who feels pride. You cannot oppress the people who are not afraid anymore; and
WHEREAS, Although Csar Chvez was uncomfortable with personal recognition in life, since his passing Chvez has been honored in hundreds of communities. Csar Chvez was awarded El Aguila Azteca (the Aztec Eagle), Mexicos highest award presented to people of Mexican heritage. In 1994, President Bill Clinton posthumously presented Csar Chvez with Americas highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom. In 2006, California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger inducted Csar Chvez into the first class of the California Hall of Fame. In 2011, the United States Navy announced naming the latest Lewis and Clark-class cargo ship built in San Diego the USNS Csar Chvez; and
WHEREAS, Since Csar Chvezs passing, the UFW has continued his work through organizing farmworkers and campaigns to enact laws and regulations to bring dignity and protections to farmworkers. Meanwhile, the Csar Chvez Foundation continues improving the lives of hundreds of thousands of farmworkers and other low-wage working families through more than 39 high-quality affordable housing communities it has built or renovated and manages in four states, a network of eight popular educational Spanish-language radio stations in three states, after-school tutoring for disadvantaged students in two states, and the National Chvez Center, including a visitor center, memorial gardens, and educational center on 187 acres in the Tehachapi Mountains where Csar Chvez lived and worked, and is buried; and
WHEREAS, Csar Chvez successfully increased public awareness of farmworker working conditions. To many Californians the farmworkers struggles are an issue from the past, a belief reflected by the fact that farmworker suffering typically takes place in remote areas far from cities, thereby rendering farmworkers invisible to our society. The fruits and vegetables that we enjoy in our daily lives are produced by farmworkers who often endure long hours of backbreaking work and still face challenges such as inadequate enforcement of pesticide, safety, and labor protection laws in the fields; and
WHEREAS, Farmworkers still dream of providing a better life for their children, but the reality of having to move from crop to crop makes this dream hard to achieve. Economic forces and the rising cost of living have pushed farmworkers further into poverty; and
WHEREAS, In 2000, the Legislature passed and Governor Gray Davis signed into law Senate Bill 984 (Chapter 213 of the Statutes of 2000) to create the first annual state holiday in the country on Csar Chvezs birthday, March 31. Under that law, the State Board of Education also created a statewide curriculum on Chvez and encourages schools across the state to engage teachers and students in service learning projects as a way of honoring the legendary farm labor and civil rights leader; now, therefore, be it
Resolved by the Assembly of the State of California, That the Assembly calls upon all Californians to observe Csar Chvezs birthday, March 31, as a day of public service; and be it further
Resolved, That the Assembly calls upon all Californians to recognize the hard work and self-sacrifice that farmworkers go through to feed all the families in our state; and be it further
Resolved, That the Assembly calls upon all Californians to learn from Csar Chvezs life and his mission of nonviolence, social justice, and selfless service to others; and be it further
Resolved, That the Chief Clerk of the Assembly transmit copies of this resolution to the Chvez family, the United Farm Workers of America, the Csar Chvez Foundation, and the author for appropriate distribution.