California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB221

Introduced
1/23/25  
Refer
2/5/25  
Report Pass
4/1/25  
Refer
4/1/25  
Report Pass
4/1/25  
Report Pass
5/23/25  
Refer
4/1/25  
Engrossed
6/2/25  
Report Pass
5/23/25  
Refer
6/9/25  
Engrossed
6/2/25  
Refer
6/9/25  
Report Pass
7/16/25  

Caption

Crimes: stalking.

Impact

If passed, SB 221 would impose harsher penalties for offenders, including potential imprisonment in state prison for individuals who make credible threats under circumstances where restraining orders are in effect. The bill would also classify making threats towards animals as a part of the stalking crime, possibly leading to a broader interpretation of what constitutes harassment. By strengthening protections against such threats, the bill aims to enhance the safety measures for vulnerable individuals facing stalking behaviors.

Summary

Senate Bill 221, introduced by Senator Ochoa Bogh, seeks to amend Section 646.9 of the Penal Code related to stalking. The bill aims to expand the definition of stalking to include credible threats made against a person's pet, service animal, emotional support animal, or horse, in addition to threats against the individual and their immediate family. This legislative initiative reflects growing concerns about the safety and emotional wellbeing of not only individuals but also their pets and support animals, recognizing the integral role these animals play in many people's lives.

Sentiment

The sentiment surrounding SB 221 appears to be supportive among animal rights advocates and individuals concerned about domestic safety issues. Proponents argue that including threats to animals in stalking laws acknowledges the significant emotional impacts such threats can have on victims. However, there may be concerns regarding how the broadened definition will affect legal proceedings and the potential for misuse of the law to address interpersonal conflicts that do not involve genuine threats.

Contention

Notable points of contention may arise regarding the enforcement and interpretation of what constitutes a credible threat against animals. Critics might argue that expanding the stalking law could lead to overreach or unintended consequences in legal situations. Additionally, the assessment of what constitutes harassment could introduce complexities in legal definitions, potentially complicating court cases and law enforcement responses. The bill's passage would likely intensify discussions on balancing victim protections with fair and just legal processes.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA SB89

Crimes: stalking.

CA AB2907

Firearms: restrained persons.

CA AB36

Domestic violence protective orders: possession of a firearm.

CA SB596

School employees: protection.

CA AB786

Restraining orders: filing fees.

CA SB554

Restraining orders.

CA SB902

Firearms: public safety.

CA SB553

Occupational safety: workplace violence: restraining orders and workplace violence prevention plan.

CA SB428

Temporary restraining orders and protective orders: employee harassment.

CA SB1219

Crimes: prostitution.

Similar Bills

CA SB89

Crimes: stalking.

CA AB1129

Privacy.

CA AB2791

Crimes: stalking, false emergency reports, and harassment.

CA AB2907

Firearms: restrained persons.

OK HB1413

Domestic violence; making certain pleas or finding of guilt to stalking violations constitute a conviction for purposes of sentencing; effective date.

RI S2647

Harassment

RI H7247

Harassment

CA AB764

Contempt of court: victim intimidation.