California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB400

Introduced
2/14/25  
Refer
2/26/25  
Refer
3/27/25  
Refer
4/7/25  
Report Pass
4/23/25  
Refer
4/23/25  
Report Pass
4/23/25  
Engrossed
5/8/25  
Refer
5/19/25  
Refer
4/23/25  
Engrossed
5/8/25  
Refer
6/23/25  
Refer
5/19/25  
Refer
6/27/25  
Refer
6/30/25  
Report Pass
7/10/25  

Caption

Labor: elective compensation under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022.

Impact

The bill intends to create a supportive framework for renewable energy projects by enabling higher wages that align with regional prevailing rates. This approach not only incentivizes clean energy job creation but also shields employers from potential liabilities relating to wage violations when they opt to pay workers retroactively. This is particularly key in ensuring that projects can harness federal benefits without falling afoul of existing labor laws that govern public works projects, as the bill explicitly carves out exemptions where applicable.

Summary

Senate Bill 400, introduced by Senator Cortese, addresses labor provisions related to elective compensation under the Inflation Reduction Act of 2022. The bill permits taxpayers, employers, contractors, and subcontractors to make voluntary elective or retroactive wage payments to workers involved in qualified renewable clean energy facilities, provided specific criteria are met. This legislation aims to facilitate the construction, rebuilding, and repair of renewable energy facilities that align with California's goals for sustainability and the effective implementation of federal tax incentives available under the Inflation Reduction Act. The provisions of this bill are set to remain in effect until January 1, 2029.

Sentiment

General sentiment regarding SB 400 is expected to be skewed positively, especially among proponents of renewable energy and labor rights advocates. Supporters view the bill as a vital step towards enhancing economic development in the clean energy sector while providing necessary protections and incentives for workers. However, there may be concerns from critics who fear it could inadvertently encourage wage discrimination or undermine federal labor standards linked to the Davis-Bacon Act, especially for significant construction undertakings that are broadly classified as public works.

Contention

The main point of contention lies in the bill's framework allowing retroactive wage payments, which some critics argue could lead to potential abuses where companies may attempt to mitigate compliance costs at the expense of fair wage standards. Moreover, community advocates worry that excluding certain provisions from existing labor protections could set a precedent leading to widespread regulatory exemptions in various sectors of the labor market, particularly within the renewable energy landscape.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA AB338

Fuel reduction work.

CA SB584

Laborforce housing: Short-Term Rental Tax Law.

CA AB106

Budget Acts of 2022 and 2023.

CA SB106

Budget Acts of 2022 and 2023.

CA SB1375

Workforce development: records: poverty-reducing labor standards: funds, programs, reporting, and analyses.

CA SB104

Budget Acts of 2022 and 2023.

CA AB104

Budget Acts of 2022 and 2023.

CA AB158

Budget Acts of 2022 and 2023.

CA SB158

Budget Acts of 2022 and 2023.

CA SB984

Public agencies: project labor agreements.

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CA SB533

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CA SB96

State Government.

CA AB112

State Government.

CA AB5

Worker status: employees and independent contractors.

CA AB2465

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