California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB423

Introduced
2/18/25  
Refer
2/26/25  
Refer
3/26/25  
Refer
4/2/25  
Report Pass
4/23/25  
Refer
4/23/25  
Report Pass
5/1/25  
Report Pass
4/23/25  
Refer
5/5/25  
Refer
4/23/25  
Report Pass
5/1/25  
Report Pass
5/23/25  
Refer
5/5/25  
Report Pass
5/1/25  
Refer
5/5/25  
Report Pass
5/23/25  
Engrossed
6/4/25  
Report Pass
5/23/25  
Refer
6/16/25  
Engrossed
6/4/25  
Refer
6/16/25  
Report Pass
7/2/25  
Refer
7/2/25  
Report Pass
7/15/25  
Refer
7/15/25  

Caption

Inmate firefighters: local handcrew pilot program.

Impact

The bill establishes an Enhanced Firefighter Training and Certification Program at the Ventura Training Center and authorizes the County of Los Angeles Fire Chief to create a Local Handcrew Pilot Program. This pilot program will enroll formerly incarcerated individuals who have completed designated training programs. The funding and effectiveness of these initiatives will be monitored through specific metrics and regular reporting to the legislature. Supporters argue that this bill will not only provide valuable skills and education to inmates but also contribute to community safety by increasing the number of trained firefighters available to combat wildfires, a significant concern following the state’s most costly wildfire in January 2025.

Summary

Senate Bill 423, introduced by Senator Smallwood-Cuevas, aims to enhance the training and educational opportunities for inmate firefighters in California. The bill mandates the collaboration between the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation and the California Community Colleges to expand access to community college courses leading to degrees or certificates in subjects such as fire science and emergency medical training. This expansion is intended for individuals serving in California Conservation Corps handcrews and institutional firehouses, with a deadline set for January 1, 2028, for implementation. The legislative intent is to strengthen the workforce development framework that supports both incarcerated and formerly incarcerated individuals, fostering their reintegration into society.

Sentiment

The overall sentiment surrounding SB 423 appears to be positive among proponents, who emphasize the dual benefits of reducing recidivism and enhancing community safety through better-trained inmate firefighters. However, there are concerns among some stakeholders about ensuring that existing firefighter jobs are not displaced and the adequacy of funding for these educational programs. The community's response will likely hinge on the successful implementation and evaluation of the pilot program's outcomes.

Contention

While the bill aims to provide valuable opportunities for education and training to formerly incarcerated individuals, there are underlying tensions regarding the allocation of resources and the effective management of existing fire service personnel. Critics may question the long-term sustainability of the program without ongoing legislative support and proper funding. Furthermore, the emphasis on metrics for success could lead to debates over what constitutes effective training and employment outcomes for participants in the pilot program.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA AB1746

Inmate firefighters: credits.

CA SB158

Budget Acts of 2022 and 2023.

CA AB158

Budget Acts of 2022 and 2023.

CA AB1360

Hope California: Secured Residential Treatment Pilot Program.

CA AB58

Deferred entry of judgment pilot program.

CA SB104

Budget Acts of 2022 and 2023.

CA AB104

Budget Acts of 2022 and 2023.

CA SB504

Wildfires: defensible space: grant programs: local governments.

CA AB102

Budget Act of 2023.

CA SB102

Budget Act of 2023.

Similar Bills

CA AB1380

Wildland firefighters: Formerly Incarcerated Firefighter Certification and Employment Program.

CA SB245

Criminal procedure.

CA SB804

California Conservation Corps: forestry training center: formerly incarcerated individuals: reporting.

CA AB180

Institutional and community corrections: Smart Justice Student Program.

CA AB812

Recall and resentencing: incarcerated firefighters.

CA SB369

Prisoners: California Reentry Commission.

CA AB619

California Conservation Corps: training programs: formerly incarcerated individuals: reporting.

CA AB2425

Community colleges: Hire UP: From Corrections to Career Pilot Program.