California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB524

Introduced
2/20/25  
Refer
3/5/25  
Refer
3/26/25  
Report Pass
4/8/25  
Refer
4/8/25  
Report Pass
4/8/25  
Report Pass
5/23/25  
Refer
4/8/25  
Engrossed
6/3/25  
Report Pass
5/23/25  
Refer
6/9/25  
Engrossed
6/3/25  
Refer
6/9/25  
Refer
6/25/25  
Refer
6/25/25  
Report Pass
7/2/25  
Refer
7/2/25  
Report Pass
7/17/25  

Caption

Law enforcement agencies: artificial intelligence.

Impact

The legislation introduces a structured framework for the integration of AI into law enforcement practices, enhancing transparency and accountability. By stipulating that AI-generated reports must follow specific guidelines, the bill seeks to maintain public trust in police reporting procedures while adapting to technological advancements in data processing and analysis. In addition, the law has provisions for auditing AI processes, which could mitigate potential misuse of the technology and facilitate better oversight of law enforcement operations.

Summary

Senate Bill 524, introduced by Senator Arregun, aims to regulate the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in law enforcement report generation. The bill requires each law enforcement agency in California to implement a policy mandating that any official report generated through AI, whether partially or fully, must display specific information on each page. This includes a disclosure statement that indicates the use of AI and the signature of the officer responsible for the final report. Furthermore, any first drafts created using AI must be retained alongside the final reports, ensuring an accountability trail and preserving the integrity of police documentation.

Sentiment

Overall sentiment towards SB 524 appears mixed. Proponents argue that the necessary guidelines will establish an authoritative standard for policing practices that incorporate AI, ultimately improving clarity and public understanding. Conversely, there may be concerns from stakeholders about the transition's costs and the adequacy of training for law enforcement personnel in navigating AI technologies. The bill reflects an ongoing effort to reconcile traditional policing methods with emerging technology, highlighting a significant shift in the regulatory landscape of law enforcement.

Contention

One notable point of contention is the potential administrative burden imposed by the new requirements, especially for smaller agencies that might struggle with resource allocation. Critics might also argue that the bill does not sufficiently address issues of AI bias or the ethical implications of using AI in law enforcement. The legislation is authored in a way that balances technological advancement with necessary restrictions, yet debates around its impact and implementation in the field are likely to evolve as law enforcement agencies adapt to these new mandates.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

CA AB2885

Artificial intelligence.

CA SB1047

Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act.

CA AB2811

Attorneys: court filings: artificial intelligence.

CA SB896

Generative Artificial Intelligence Accountability Act.

CA SB970

Artificial intelligence technology.

CA AB3030

Health care services: artificial intelligence.

CA AB2877

California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018: artificial intelligence: training.

CA SB1288

Public schools: artificial intelligence working group.

CA AB3050

Artificial intelligence.

CA AB3095

Artificial intelligence.

Similar Bills

VA HB2046

High-risk artificial intelligence; development, deployment, and use by public bodies, report.

CO SB205

Consumer Protections for Artificial Intelligence

VA SB1214

High-risk artificial intelligence; development, deployment, and use by public bodies, report.

CA SB420

Automated decision systems.

NV SB199

Enacts provisions relating to artificial intelligence systems. (BDR 52-583)

RI S0627

Establishes regulations to ensure the ethical development, integration, and deployment of high-risk AI systems, particularly those influencing consequential decisions.

CA SB1047

Safe and Secure Innovation for Frontier Artificial Intelligence Models Act.

VA HB747

Artificial Intelligence Developer Act; established, civil penalty.