California 2025-2026 Regular Session

California Senate Bill SB750 Compare Versions

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11 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20252026 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 750Introduced by Senator Cortese(Coauthors: Senators Arregun, Becker, Cabaldon, and Wiener)(Coauthors: Assembly Members Quirk-Silva and Wilson)February 21, 2025 An act to add Part 4.1 (commencing with Section 51700) to Division 31 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to housing, and making an appropriation therefor. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 750, as introduced, Cortese. California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act.Existing law, the California Health Facility Construction Loan Insurance Law, establishes an insurance program for health facility construction, improvement, and expansion loans in order to stimulate the flow of private capital into health facilities construction, improvement, and expansion and in order to rationally meet the need for new, expanded, and modernized public and nonprofit health facilities necessary to protect the health of all the people of this state.Existing law establishes the California Housing Finance Agency in the Business, Consumer Services, and Housing Agency. Existing law also establishes the California Homebuyers Downpayment Assistance Program for purposes of assisting first-time low- and moderate-income homebuyers utilizing existing mortgage financing, as described, and requires the agency to administer the program.Commencing January 1, 2027, and only if Senate Constitutional Amendment ____ of the 202526 Regular Session is approved by voters, this bill would enact the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act (Cal REMIA) to establish, without cost, an insurance program for multifamily housing construction loans in order to stimulate the flow of private capital into multifamily housing construction and in order to rationally meet the need for new, expanded, and modernized multifamily housing necessary to house all the people of this state. Cal REMIA would require the agency to administer and implement the program, as provided, and would authorize the agency to insure and offer credit enhancements for construction loans and permanent loans for multifamily housing developments. Cal REMIA would require the agency to prepare an annual report and obtain an annual agreed-upon procedures engagement, as specified. Cal REMIA would set forth various powers and duties of the agency in the event of a default of a loan insured by the program.Cal REMIA would establish the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund in the State Treasury and would continuously appropriate moneys in the fund to the agency for the purpose of insuring construction loans and permanent loans and providing credit enhancements under the program and for the purpose of defraying administrative expenses incurred by the agency in operating and implementing the program. Cal REMIA would require the agency to establish a premium charge for the insurance of loans under the program and would require that this charge be deposited in the fund. Cal REMIA would authorize the premium rate to vary, as specified, but would prohibit the rate from being greater than 2%. Cal REMIA would also make related findings and declarations.Existing law, the State General Obligation Bond Law, generally sets forth the procedures for the issuance and sale of bonds governed by its provisions and for the disbursal of the proceeds of the sale of those bonds.Cal REMIA would declare that its provisions are not subject to the State General Obligation Bond Law. Cal REMIA would also declare that its provisions are severable.Digest Key Vote: 2/3 Appropriation: YES Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO Bill TextThe people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) In the fifth housing element cycle, which ends in March 2025, only 20 percent of the units required to house the state's very low income population were permitted. In other words, 277,523 units were needed and only 57,392 were permitted.(b) The numbers are only slightly better for the state's low-income population, where only 30 percent of the units have been permitted. Of the 184,921 units needed, only 57,135 were permitted.(c) In the San Francisco Bay area alone, 395 projects are currently in predevelopment waiting for funding. Enterprise Community Partners estimate that over seven billion dollars ($7,000,000,000) is needed to get these projects out of the pipeline and into the construction phase.(d) The New York City Residential Mortgage Insurance Corporation was created to insure mortgages for the production and rehabilitation of affordable housing throughout the City of New York through the issuance of mortgage insurance. In its 49 years of existence, the corporation has only had 16 claims for insured loans totaling six hundred fifty thousand six hundred forty-eight dollars ($650,648).SEC. 2. Part 4.1 (commencing with Section 51700) is added to Division 31 of the Health and Safety Code, to read:PART 4.1. California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act CHAPTER 1. General Provisions51700. This part shall be known, and may be cited, as the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act.51701. The purpose of this part is to provide, without cost to the state, an insurance program for multifamily housing construction loans in order to stimulate the flow of private capital into multifamily housing construction and in order to rationally meet the need for new, expanded, and modernized multifamily housing necessary to house all the people of this state. The provisions of this part are to be liberally construed to achieve this purpose.51702. For purposes of this part:(a) Agency means the California Housing Finance Agency.(b) Construction loan means a short-term loan made for financing the construction or rehabilitation of a multifamily housing development.(c) Credit enhancement means a method of reducing risk for a lender through letters of credit and bond and loan insurance.(d) Debenture means any form of written evidence of indebtedness issued by the State Treasurer pursuant to this chapter, as authorized by Section 1.6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.(e) Executive director means the Executive Director of the California Housing Finance Agency.(f) Fund means the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund, created pursuant to Section 51725.(g) Multifamily housing development means a housing development with five or more residential units.(h) Permanent loan means a long-term loan that is secured by a deed of trust.(i) Program means the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Program established pursuant to this part.51703. (a) The agency shall administer and implement the program. The agency may do both of the following in the administration of the program:(1) Insure construction loans or permanent loans for multifamily housing developments pursuant to this part.(2) Offer credit enhancements for construction loans and permanent loans for multifamily housing developments pursuant to this part.(b) The agency may review, adopt, amend, and repeal guidelines to implement uniform standards or criteria that supplement or clarify the terms, references, or standards set forth in this part.51704. In conducting the business and affairs of this part, the executive director may do any of the following:(a) Enter into contracts of insurance.(b) Decline to insure any risk in which the minimum requirements of the insurance fund are not complied with, or which is beyond the safe carrying of the fund.(c) Reinsure any risk or any part thereof.(d) Make rules for the settlement of claims against the fund and determine to whom and through whom the payments are to be made.(e) Enter into any contracts or obligations relating to the fund.(f) Conduct all business and affairs and perform all acts relating to the fund whether or not specifically designated in this part.51705. The agency may commence any action to protect or enforce any right conferred upon it by any law, mortgage, contract of insurance, or any other agreement. The agency may bid for and purchase property sold in satisfaction thereof at any foreclosure or other sale or may otherwise acquire and take possession of that property.51706. (a) The agency shall establish a premium charge for the insurance of loans under this part, and this charge shall be deposited in the fund. A one-time nonrefundable premium charge shall be paid at the time the loan is insured. The premium rate may vary based upon the assessed level of relative financial risk determined by the agency, but shall in no event be greater than 2 percent. The amount of premium shall be computed on the basis of the application of the rate to the total amount of principal and interest payable over the term of the loan.(b) The agency may annually charge a portion of the premium in advance commencing at the time of issuing or extending the commitment until the date the loan is insured or the commitment expires. The amount of the advance premium shall not exceed six dollars ($6) per year for each one thousand dollars ($1,000) of principal of the proposed loan. The total dollar amount of the premium advanced shall be nonrefundable and shall be credited against the amount of the premium charged pursuant to this section, or if the commitment expires and the loan is not insured, the advance shall be retained by the department to offset costs and expenses of the department related to preliminary work, underwriting the loan commitment, and monitoring construction.51707. (a) The agency shall prepare an annual report on the condition of the program that shall include an evaluation of program effectiveness in relation to cost and shall include recommendations and suggested legislation for the improvement of the program, if any.(b) The agency shall obtain an annual agreed-upon procedures engagement of the funds books and accounts with respect to its activities under this part to be made at least once for each calendar year by an independent certified public accountant.(c) A copy of the annual agreed-upon procedures engagement and annual report shall be transmitted to the Governor, to the chairperson and vice chairperson of the Senate and Assembly housing policy committees, the Senate and Assembly budget committees, and the Joint Legislative Budget Committee, and made available for review by interested parties no later than November 1 of each year for the annual agreed-upon procedures engagement and the program evaluation report.(d) For purposes of this section, the agreed-upon procedures engagement shall be conducted in accordance with the most recent Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements, as issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. CHAPTER 2. Qualifications and Requirements for Insurance Loans 51708. (a) The agency shall establish minimum qualifications for a proponent of a multifamily housing development to qualify for construction loan insurance, permanent loan insurance, or credit enhancements available under this part.(b) The agency shall establish minimum requirements for loans that are insured or subject to a credit enhancement pursuant to this part that shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:(1) Maximum duration.(2) Maximum amount.(3) Loan security requirements.(4) Loan-to-value limitations.(c) For the purpose of increasing the efficiency and minimizing the cost of the loan insurance and credit enhancement program, the agency may insure or issue commitments to insure loans upon the certification of an approved financial institution that the borrower is qualified for loan insurance according to eligibility requirements specified by the agency pursuant to this section.51709. A pledge by or to the agency of, or the grant to the agency of a security interest in, revenues, moneys, accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and other rights to payment of whatever kind made by or to the agency pursuant to the authority granted in this part shall be valid and binding from the time the pledge is made for the benefit of pledgees and successors thereto. The revenues, moneys, accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and other rights to payment of whatever kind pledged by or to the agency or its assignees shall immediately be subject to the lien of the pledge without physical delivery or further act. The lien of that pledge shall be valid and binding against all parties, irrespective of whether the parties have notice of the lien. The indenture, trust agreement, resolution, or another instrument by which that pledge is created need not be recorded or the security interest otherwise perfected.51710. The agency may upon application of the borrower insure any loan that is eligible for insurance under this part, and upon the terms prescribed by the agency, may make commitments for the insuring of the loans prior to their date of execution or disbursement thereon. The decision to grant loan insurance upon an application of the borrower is within the discretion of the executive director. Showing need for the project or meeting the eligibility requirements for loan insurance and establishing financial feasibility of the project or recommendation for approval from the committee does not create any entitlement to loan insurance.51711. (a) The agency shall not regulate, impose requirements on, or require approval by the agency of a professional, or a fee charged by a professional, used by applicants for the initial application for loan insurance. The choice of any professional and the funding source used shall be left entirely to the participants.(b) For purposes of this section, professional includes, but is not limited to, an underwriter, bond counsel, or consultant.(c) Nothing in this section shall prohibit the agency, in the event of defaults, from taking any action authorized under this chapter to protect the financial interest of the state.51712. (a) Not less than the general prevailing rate of per diem wages for work of a similar character in the locality in which the development is located, and not less than the general prevailing rate of per diem wages for holiday and overtime work fixed as provided in this chapter, shall be paid to all workers employed on a development under this part.(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the Legislature may amend this section to prescribe applicable wage standards. CHAPTER 3. Defaults51713. (a) (1) In any case when the lender under a loan insured under this part shall have foreclosed and taken possession of the property under a mortgage in accordance with regulations of, and within a period to be determined by the agency, or shall, with the consent of the agency, have otherwise acquired the property from the borrower after default, the lender shall be entitled to receive the benefit of the insurance as provided in this part, upon (A) the prompt conveyance to the office of title to the property that meets the requirements of the regulations of the agency in force at the time the loan was insured, and that is evidenced in the manner prescribed by the regulations, and (B) the assignment to the agency of all claims of the lender against the borrower or others arising out of the loan transaction or foreclosure proceedings except claims that may have been released with the consent of the agency. Upon the conveyance and assignment, the agency shall notify the Treasurer, who shall issue to the lender debentures having a total face value equal to the outstanding value of the loan.(2) For the purposes of this section, the outstanding value of the loan shall be determined, in accordance with the regulations prescribed by the agency, by (A) adding to the amounts of the original principal obligation of the loan and interest that are accrued and unpaid the amount of all payments that have been made by the lender for the following: taxes and assessments, ground rents, water rates, and other liens that are prior to the mortgage; charges for the administration, operation, maintenance and repair of the health facility property; insurance on the project property, loan insurance premiums, and any tax imposed by a city or county upon any deed or other instrument by which the property was acquired by the lender and transferred or conveyed to the agency; and the costs of foreclosure or of acquiring the property by other means actually paid by the lender and approved by the agency; and by (B) deducting from the total amount any amounts received by the lender after the borrowers default on account of the loans or as rent or other income from the property.(b) In the event of a default on an insured loan not secured by a first mortgage, the agency may, in lieu of proceeding under subdivision (a), acquire the insured loan and any security therefor upon payment to the approved financial institution of an amount equal to the unpaid principal balance of the loan, accrued interest, and other costs that the agency finds are fair, reasonable, and authorized.51714. In any case when a political subdivision defaults on the payment of interest or principal accrued and due on bonds or other evidences of indebtedness insured under this part, debentures in an amount equal to the outstanding original principal obligation and interest on the bonds that were accrued and unpaid on the date of default and bearing interest at a rate equal to and payment schedule identical with those of the bonds shall be issued by the Treasurer upon notification thereof by the agency to the bondholders upon the surrender of the bonds to the agency.51715. Notwithstanding any requirement contained in this part relating to acquisition of title and possession of the project property by the lender and its subsequent conveyance and transfer to the agency, and for the purpose of avoiding unnecessary conveyance expenses in connection with payment of insurance benefits under the provisions of this part, the agency may, subject to regulations that it may prescribe, permit the lender to tender to the agency a satisfactory conveyance of title and transfer of possession direct from the borrower or other appropriate grantor and to pay to the lender the insurance benefits to which it would otherwise be entitled if the conveyance had been made to the lender and from the lender to the agency.51716. (a) Upon receiving notice of the default of any loan insured under this part, the agency, in its discretion and for the purpose of avoiding foreclosure under Section 51712 and notwithstanding the fact that it has previously approved a request of the lender for extensions of the time for curing the default and of the time for commencing foreclosure proceedings or for otherwise acquiring title to the project property, or has approved a modification of the loan for the purpose of changing the amortization provisions by recasting the unpaid balance, may acquire the loan and security agreements securing the loans upon the issuance to the lender of debentures in an amount equal to the unpaid principal balance of the loan plus any accrued unpaid loan interest plus reimbursement for attorneys fees and costs of the lender enumerated in Section 51712.(b) After the acquisition of the loan and security interests therefor by the department, the lender shall have no further rights, liabilities, or obligations with respect thereto. The provisions of Section 51712 relating to the issuance of debentures incident to the acquisition of foreclosed properties shall apply with respect to debentures issued under this section, and the provisions of this part relating to the rights, liabilities, and obligations of a lender shall apply with respect to the department when it has acquired an insured loan under this section, in accordance with and subject to any regulations prescribed by the department modifying the provisions to the extent necessary to render their application for these purposes appropriate and effective.51717. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, after the agency determines that the lender and borrower have exhausted all reasonable means of curing any default, the agency within its discretion may, when it is in the best interests of the state, the borrower, and the lender, cure the default of the borrower by making payment from the fund directly to the lender of any amounts of the original principal obligation and interest of the loan that are accrued and unpaid. The payment shall be secured by an assignment to the agency of a pro rata share of the security agreements made to the lender and, upon the payment, the borrower shall become liable for repayment of the amount thereof to the agency over a period and at a rate of interest as shall be determined by the agency.51718. The agency may at any time, under the terms and conditions that it may prescribe, consent to the lenders release of the borrower from its liability under the loan or the security agreement securing the loan, or consent to the release of parts of the project property from the lien of any security agreement.51719. Debentures issued under this part shall be in the form and denomination, subject to the terms and conditions, and shall include provisions for redemption, if any, as may be prescribed by the agency and may be in coupon or registered form. 51720. (a) (1) All debentures issued under this part to any lender or bondholder shall be executed in the name of the fund as obligor, shall be signed by the Treasurer, and shall be negotiable. Pursuant to Sections 51712 and 51713, all debentures shall be dated as of the date of the institution of foreclosure proceedings or as of the date of the acquisition of the property after default by other than foreclosure, or as of another date as the agency, in its discretion, may establish.(2) The debentures shall bear interest from that date at a rate equal to the insured loan or bonds, and shall be payable on a payment schedule identical with payments on the insured loan or bonds. The Treasurer shall take appropriate steps to the extent feasible to provide that interest on the debentures is exempt from federal income taxation under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent interest on the insured loan or bonds is exempt from federal income taxation under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code on the date the insured loan or bonds is exchanged for debentures. All debentures shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the state or local taxing agencies, shall be paid out of the fund, which shall be primarily liable therefor, and shall be, pursuant to Section 1.6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution, fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to principal and interest by the State of California, which guaranty shall be expressed on the face of the debentures.(3) If the fund fails to pay upon demand, when due, the principal of, or interest on, any debentures issued under this part, the Treasurer shall pay to the holders the amount thereof, which amount, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, is hereby continuously appropriated from the General Fund, without regard to fiscal years, and thereupon, to the extent of the amount so paid, the Treasurer shall succeed to all the rights of the holders of the debentures. The fund shall be liable for repayment to the General Fund of any moneys paid from the General Fund pursuant to this section in accordance with procedures jointly established by the Treasurer and the agency.(b) Any debenture issued under this chapter shall be paid on a par with general obligation bonds issued by the state.51721. (a) Notwithstanding any other law relating to the acquisition, management, or disposal of real property by the state, the agency shall have power to deal with, operate, complete, lease, rent, renovate, modernize, insure, or sell for cash or credit, in its discretion, any properties conveyed to it in exchange for debentures as provided in this part. Notwithstanding any other law, the agency shall also have power to pursue to final collection by way of compromise or otherwise all claims against borrowers assigned by lenders to the agency as provided in this part. All income from the operation, rental, or lease of the property and all proceeds from the sale thereof shall be deposited in the fund and all costs incurred by the agency in its exercise of powers granted in this section shall be met by the fund.(b) The power to convey and to execute in the name of the agency deeds of conveyance, deeds of release, assignments and satisfactions of loans and mortgages, and any other written instrument relating to real or personal property or any interest therein acquired by the department pursuant to the provisions of this part may be exercised by the agency or by any officer of the agency appointed by it.51722. A lender or borrower shall not have any right or interest in any property conveyed to the agency or in any claim assigned to it, and the agency shall not owe any duty to any lender or borrower with respect to the management or disposal of this property.51723. Notwithstanding any other law, if, prior to foreclosing on any collateral provided by a borrower, the agency institutes a judicial proceeding or takes any action against a borrower to enforce compliance with the obligations set out in the regulatory agreement, the contract of insurance, or any other contractual loan closing document or law, that remedy or action shall not constitute an action within the meaning of subdivision (a) of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or in any way constitute a violation of the intent or purposes of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or constitute a money judgment or a deficiency judgment within the meaning of Sections 580a, 580b, 580d, or subdivision (b) of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure. However, these provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure shall apply to any judicial proceeding instituted, or nonjudicial foreclosure action taken, by the department to collect the principal and interest due on the loan with the borrower. CHAPTER 4. Termination of Insurance51724. The obligation to pay any subsequent premium charge for insurance shall cease, and all rights of the lender and the borrower under this part shall terminate as of the date of the notice, as herein provided, in the event that (a) any lender under a loan forecloses on the mortgaged property, or has otherwise acquired the project property from the borrower after default, but does not convey the property to the department in accordance with this part, and the department is given written notice thereof, or (b) the borrower pays the obligation under the loan in full prior to the maturity thereof, and the department is given written notice thereof.51725. The agency is authorized to terminate any insurance contract upon joint request by the borrower and the lender and upon payment of a termination charge that the agency determines to be equitable, taking into consideration the necessity of protecting the fund. Upon the termination, borrowers and lenders shall be entitled to the rights, if any, that they would be entitled to under this part if the insurance contract were terminated by payment in full of the insured loan. CHAPTER 5. California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund51726. (a) The California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund is hereby created in the State Treasury.(b) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, or any other provision of law, moneys in the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal year, to the agency for the purpose of insuring construction loans and permanent loans and providing credit enhancements pursuant to this part and for the purpose of defraying administrative expenses incurred by the agency in operating and implementing this part.(c) Notwithstanding Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 12850) of Part 2.5 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, Article 2 (commencing with Section 13320) of Chapter 3 of Part 3 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, or any other provision of law, expenditures of the fund shall not be subject to the supervision or approval of any other officer or division of state government.51727. The agency shall, from time to time, direct the Treasurer to invest moneys in the fund that are not required for its current needs in eligible securities designated by the agency from among those specified in Section 16430 of the Government Code or as otherwise permitted by law. The agency may direct the Treasurer to deposit moneys in the fund in interest-bearing accounts in state or national banks or other financial institutions having principal offices in this state. To the extent permitted by law, the agency may invest moneys in the fund in obligations of financial institutions. The agency may also require the transfer of moneys in the fund to the Surplus Money Investment Fund for investment pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 16470) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.51728. The agency may, with the approval of the Treasurer, purchase the debentures issued under this part. Debentures so purchased shall be canceled and not reissued.SEC. 3. This act shall not be subject to the requirements of Part 3 (commencing with Section 16650) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.SEC. 4. The provisions of this measure are severable. If any provision of this measure or its application is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application.SEC. 5. This act shall become operative only if Senate Constitutional Amendment ____ of the 202526 Regular Session is approved by the voters, and in that event, shall become operative on January 1, 2027, or the effective date of that measure, whichever is later.
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33 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20252026 REGULAR SESSION Senate Bill No. 750Introduced by Senator Cortese(Coauthors: Senators Arregun, Becker, Cabaldon, and Wiener)(Coauthors: Assembly Members Quirk-Silva and Wilson)February 21, 2025 An act to add Part 4.1 (commencing with Section 51700) to Division 31 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to housing, and making an appropriation therefor. LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 750, as introduced, Cortese. California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act.Existing law, the California Health Facility Construction Loan Insurance Law, establishes an insurance program for health facility construction, improvement, and expansion loans in order to stimulate the flow of private capital into health facilities construction, improvement, and expansion and in order to rationally meet the need for new, expanded, and modernized public and nonprofit health facilities necessary to protect the health of all the people of this state.Existing law establishes the California Housing Finance Agency in the Business, Consumer Services, and Housing Agency. Existing law also establishes the California Homebuyers Downpayment Assistance Program for purposes of assisting first-time low- and moderate-income homebuyers utilizing existing mortgage financing, as described, and requires the agency to administer the program.Commencing January 1, 2027, and only if Senate Constitutional Amendment ____ of the 202526 Regular Session is approved by voters, this bill would enact the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act (Cal REMIA) to establish, without cost, an insurance program for multifamily housing construction loans in order to stimulate the flow of private capital into multifamily housing construction and in order to rationally meet the need for new, expanded, and modernized multifamily housing necessary to house all the people of this state. Cal REMIA would require the agency to administer and implement the program, as provided, and would authorize the agency to insure and offer credit enhancements for construction loans and permanent loans for multifamily housing developments. Cal REMIA would require the agency to prepare an annual report and obtain an annual agreed-upon procedures engagement, as specified. Cal REMIA would set forth various powers and duties of the agency in the event of a default of a loan insured by the program.Cal REMIA would establish the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund in the State Treasury and would continuously appropriate moneys in the fund to the agency for the purpose of insuring construction loans and permanent loans and providing credit enhancements under the program and for the purpose of defraying administrative expenses incurred by the agency in operating and implementing the program. Cal REMIA would require the agency to establish a premium charge for the insurance of loans under the program and would require that this charge be deposited in the fund. Cal REMIA would authorize the premium rate to vary, as specified, but would prohibit the rate from being greater than 2%. Cal REMIA would also make related findings and declarations.Existing law, the State General Obligation Bond Law, generally sets forth the procedures for the issuance and sale of bonds governed by its provisions and for the disbursal of the proceeds of the sale of those bonds.Cal REMIA would declare that its provisions are not subject to the State General Obligation Bond Law. Cal REMIA would also declare that its provisions are severable.Digest Key Vote: 2/3 Appropriation: YES Fiscal Committee: YES Local Program: NO
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99 CALIFORNIA LEGISLATURE 20252026 REGULAR SESSION
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1111 Senate Bill
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1313 No. 750
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1515 Introduced by Senator Cortese(Coauthors: Senators Arregun, Becker, Cabaldon, and Wiener)(Coauthors: Assembly Members Quirk-Silva and Wilson)February 21, 2025
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1717 Introduced by Senator Cortese(Coauthors: Senators Arregun, Becker, Cabaldon, and Wiener)(Coauthors: Assembly Members Quirk-Silva and Wilson)
1818 February 21, 2025
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2020 An act to add Part 4.1 (commencing with Section 51700) to Division 31 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to housing, and making an appropriation therefor.
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2222 LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGEST
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2626 SB 750, as introduced, Cortese. California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act.
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2828 Existing law, the California Health Facility Construction Loan Insurance Law, establishes an insurance program for health facility construction, improvement, and expansion loans in order to stimulate the flow of private capital into health facilities construction, improvement, and expansion and in order to rationally meet the need for new, expanded, and modernized public and nonprofit health facilities necessary to protect the health of all the people of this state.Existing law establishes the California Housing Finance Agency in the Business, Consumer Services, and Housing Agency. Existing law also establishes the California Homebuyers Downpayment Assistance Program for purposes of assisting first-time low- and moderate-income homebuyers utilizing existing mortgage financing, as described, and requires the agency to administer the program.Commencing January 1, 2027, and only if Senate Constitutional Amendment ____ of the 202526 Regular Session is approved by voters, this bill would enact the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act (Cal REMIA) to establish, without cost, an insurance program for multifamily housing construction loans in order to stimulate the flow of private capital into multifamily housing construction and in order to rationally meet the need for new, expanded, and modernized multifamily housing necessary to house all the people of this state. Cal REMIA would require the agency to administer and implement the program, as provided, and would authorize the agency to insure and offer credit enhancements for construction loans and permanent loans for multifamily housing developments. Cal REMIA would require the agency to prepare an annual report and obtain an annual agreed-upon procedures engagement, as specified. Cal REMIA would set forth various powers and duties of the agency in the event of a default of a loan insured by the program.Cal REMIA would establish the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund in the State Treasury and would continuously appropriate moneys in the fund to the agency for the purpose of insuring construction loans and permanent loans and providing credit enhancements under the program and for the purpose of defraying administrative expenses incurred by the agency in operating and implementing the program. Cal REMIA would require the agency to establish a premium charge for the insurance of loans under the program and would require that this charge be deposited in the fund. Cal REMIA would authorize the premium rate to vary, as specified, but would prohibit the rate from being greater than 2%. Cal REMIA would also make related findings and declarations.Existing law, the State General Obligation Bond Law, generally sets forth the procedures for the issuance and sale of bonds governed by its provisions and for the disbursal of the proceeds of the sale of those bonds.Cal REMIA would declare that its provisions are not subject to the State General Obligation Bond Law. Cal REMIA would also declare that its provisions are severable.
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3030 Existing law, the California Health Facility Construction Loan Insurance Law, establishes an insurance program for health facility construction, improvement, and expansion loans in order to stimulate the flow of private capital into health facilities construction, improvement, and expansion and in order to rationally meet the need for new, expanded, and modernized public and nonprofit health facilities necessary to protect the health of all the people of this state.
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3232 Existing law establishes the California Housing Finance Agency in the Business, Consumer Services, and Housing Agency. Existing law also establishes the California Homebuyers Downpayment Assistance Program for purposes of assisting first-time low- and moderate-income homebuyers utilizing existing mortgage financing, as described, and requires the agency to administer the program.
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3434 Commencing January 1, 2027, and only if Senate Constitutional Amendment ____ of the 202526 Regular Session is approved by voters, this bill would enact the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act (Cal REMIA) to establish, without cost, an insurance program for multifamily housing construction loans in order to stimulate the flow of private capital into multifamily housing construction and in order to rationally meet the need for new, expanded, and modernized multifamily housing necessary to house all the people of this state. Cal REMIA would require the agency to administer and implement the program, as provided, and would authorize the agency to insure and offer credit enhancements for construction loans and permanent loans for multifamily housing developments. Cal REMIA would require the agency to prepare an annual report and obtain an annual agreed-upon procedures engagement, as specified. Cal REMIA would set forth various powers and duties of the agency in the event of a default of a loan insured by the program.
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3636 Cal REMIA would establish the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund in the State Treasury and would continuously appropriate moneys in the fund to the agency for the purpose of insuring construction loans and permanent loans and providing credit enhancements under the program and for the purpose of defraying administrative expenses incurred by the agency in operating and implementing the program. Cal REMIA would require the agency to establish a premium charge for the insurance of loans under the program and would require that this charge be deposited in the fund. Cal REMIA would authorize the premium rate to vary, as specified, but would prohibit the rate from being greater than 2%. Cal REMIA would also make related findings and declarations.
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3838 Existing law, the State General Obligation Bond Law, generally sets forth the procedures for the issuance and sale of bonds governed by its provisions and for the disbursal of the proceeds of the sale of those bonds.
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4040 Cal REMIA would declare that its provisions are not subject to the State General Obligation Bond Law. Cal REMIA would also declare that its provisions are severable.
4141
4242 ## Digest Key
4343
4444 ## Bill Text
4545
4646 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) In the fifth housing element cycle, which ends in March 2025, only 20 percent of the units required to house the state's very low income population were permitted. In other words, 277,523 units were needed and only 57,392 were permitted.(b) The numbers are only slightly better for the state's low-income population, where only 30 percent of the units have been permitted. Of the 184,921 units needed, only 57,135 were permitted.(c) In the San Francisco Bay area alone, 395 projects are currently in predevelopment waiting for funding. Enterprise Community Partners estimate that over seven billion dollars ($7,000,000,000) is needed to get these projects out of the pipeline and into the construction phase.(d) The New York City Residential Mortgage Insurance Corporation was created to insure mortgages for the production and rehabilitation of affordable housing throughout the City of New York through the issuance of mortgage insurance. In its 49 years of existence, the corporation has only had 16 claims for insured loans totaling six hundred fifty thousand six hundred forty-eight dollars ($650,648).SEC. 2. Part 4.1 (commencing with Section 51700) is added to Division 31 of the Health and Safety Code, to read:PART 4.1. California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act CHAPTER 1. General Provisions51700. This part shall be known, and may be cited, as the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act.51701. The purpose of this part is to provide, without cost to the state, an insurance program for multifamily housing construction loans in order to stimulate the flow of private capital into multifamily housing construction and in order to rationally meet the need for new, expanded, and modernized multifamily housing necessary to house all the people of this state. The provisions of this part are to be liberally construed to achieve this purpose.51702. For purposes of this part:(a) Agency means the California Housing Finance Agency.(b) Construction loan means a short-term loan made for financing the construction or rehabilitation of a multifamily housing development.(c) Credit enhancement means a method of reducing risk for a lender through letters of credit and bond and loan insurance.(d) Debenture means any form of written evidence of indebtedness issued by the State Treasurer pursuant to this chapter, as authorized by Section 1.6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.(e) Executive director means the Executive Director of the California Housing Finance Agency.(f) Fund means the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund, created pursuant to Section 51725.(g) Multifamily housing development means a housing development with five or more residential units.(h) Permanent loan means a long-term loan that is secured by a deed of trust.(i) Program means the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Program established pursuant to this part.51703. (a) The agency shall administer and implement the program. The agency may do both of the following in the administration of the program:(1) Insure construction loans or permanent loans for multifamily housing developments pursuant to this part.(2) Offer credit enhancements for construction loans and permanent loans for multifamily housing developments pursuant to this part.(b) The agency may review, adopt, amend, and repeal guidelines to implement uniform standards or criteria that supplement or clarify the terms, references, or standards set forth in this part.51704. In conducting the business and affairs of this part, the executive director may do any of the following:(a) Enter into contracts of insurance.(b) Decline to insure any risk in which the minimum requirements of the insurance fund are not complied with, or which is beyond the safe carrying of the fund.(c) Reinsure any risk or any part thereof.(d) Make rules for the settlement of claims against the fund and determine to whom and through whom the payments are to be made.(e) Enter into any contracts or obligations relating to the fund.(f) Conduct all business and affairs and perform all acts relating to the fund whether or not specifically designated in this part.51705. The agency may commence any action to protect or enforce any right conferred upon it by any law, mortgage, contract of insurance, or any other agreement. The agency may bid for and purchase property sold in satisfaction thereof at any foreclosure or other sale or may otherwise acquire and take possession of that property.51706. (a) The agency shall establish a premium charge for the insurance of loans under this part, and this charge shall be deposited in the fund. A one-time nonrefundable premium charge shall be paid at the time the loan is insured. The premium rate may vary based upon the assessed level of relative financial risk determined by the agency, but shall in no event be greater than 2 percent. The amount of premium shall be computed on the basis of the application of the rate to the total amount of principal and interest payable over the term of the loan.(b) The agency may annually charge a portion of the premium in advance commencing at the time of issuing or extending the commitment until the date the loan is insured or the commitment expires. The amount of the advance premium shall not exceed six dollars ($6) per year for each one thousand dollars ($1,000) of principal of the proposed loan. The total dollar amount of the premium advanced shall be nonrefundable and shall be credited against the amount of the premium charged pursuant to this section, or if the commitment expires and the loan is not insured, the advance shall be retained by the department to offset costs and expenses of the department related to preliminary work, underwriting the loan commitment, and monitoring construction.51707. (a) The agency shall prepare an annual report on the condition of the program that shall include an evaluation of program effectiveness in relation to cost and shall include recommendations and suggested legislation for the improvement of the program, if any.(b) The agency shall obtain an annual agreed-upon procedures engagement of the funds books and accounts with respect to its activities under this part to be made at least once for each calendar year by an independent certified public accountant.(c) A copy of the annual agreed-upon procedures engagement and annual report shall be transmitted to the Governor, to the chairperson and vice chairperson of the Senate and Assembly housing policy committees, the Senate and Assembly budget committees, and the Joint Legislative Budget Committee, and made available for review by interested parties no later than November 1 of each year for the annual agreed-upon procedures engagement and the program evaluation report.(d) For purposes of this section, the agreed-upon procedures engagement shall be conducted in accordance with the most recent Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements, as issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. CHAPTER 2. Qualifications and Requirements for Insurance Loans 51708. (a) The agency shall establish minimum qualifications for a proponent of a multifamily housing development to qualify for construction loan insurance, permanent loan insurance, or credit enhancements available under this part.(b) The agency shall establish minimum requirements for loans that are insured or subject to a credit enhancement pursuant to this part that shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:(1) Maximum duration.(2) Maximum amount.(3) Loan security requirements.(4) Loan-to-value limitations.(c) For the purpose of increasing the efficiency and minimizing the cost of the loan insurance and credit enhancement program, the agency may insure or issue commitments to insure loans upon the certification of an approved financial institution that the borrower is qualified for loan insurance according to eligibility requirements specified by the agency pursuant to this section.51709. A pledge by or to the agency of, or the grant to the agency of a security interest in, revenues, moneys, accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and other rights to payment of whatever kind made by or to the agency pursuant to the authority granted in this part shall be valid and binding from the time the pledge is made for the benefit of pledgees and successors thereto. The revenues, moneys, accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and other rights to payment of whatever kind pledged by or to the agency or its assignees shall immediately be subject to the lien of the pledge without physical delivery or further act. The lien of that pledge shall be valid and binding against all parties, irrespective of whether the parties have notice of the lien. The indenture, trust agreement, resolution, or another instrument by which that pledge is created need not be recorded or the security interest otherwise perfected.51710. The agency may upon application of the borrower insure any loan that is eligible for insurance under this part, and upon the terms prescribed by the agency, may make commitments for the insuring of the loans prior to their date of execution or disbursement thereon. The decision to grant loan insurance upon an application of the borrower is within the discretion of the executive director. Showing need for the project or meeting the eligibility requirements for loan insurance and establishing financial feasibility of the project or recommendation for approval from the committee does not create any entitlement to loan insurance.51711. (a) The agency shall not regulate, impose requirements on, or require approval by the agency of a professional, or a fee charged by a professional, used by applicants for the initial application for loan insurance. The choice of any professional and the funding source used shall be left entirely to the participants.(b) For purposes of this section, professional includes, but is not limited to, an underwriter, bond counsel, or consultant.(c) Nothing in this section shall prohibit the agency, in the event of defaults, from taking any action authorized under this chapter to protect the financial interest of the state.51712. (a) Not less than the general prevailing rate of per diem wages for work of a similar character in the locality in which the development is located, and not less than the general prevailing rate of per diem wages for holiday and overtime work fixed as provided in this chapter, shall be paid to all workers employed on a development under this part.(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the Legislature may amend this section to prescribe applicable wage standards. CHAPTER 3. Defaults51713. (a) (1) In any case when the lender under a loan insured under this part shall have foreclosed and taken possession of the property under a mortgage in accordance with regulations of, and within a period to be determined by the agency, or shall, with the consent of the agency, have otherwise acquired the property from the borrower after default, the lender shall be entitled to receive the benefit of the insurance as provided in this part, upon (A) the prompt conveyance to the office of title to the property that meets the requirements of the regulations of the agency in force at the time the loan was insured, and that is evidenced in the manner prescribed by the regulations, and (B) the assignment to the agency of all claims of the lender against the borrower or others arising out of the loan transaction or foreclosure proceedings except claims that may have been released with the consent of the agency. Upon the conveyance and assignment, the agency shall notify the Treasurer, who shall issue to the lender debentures having a total face value equal to the outstanding value of the loan.(2) For the purposes of this section, the outstanding value of the loan shall be determined, in accordance with the regulations prescribed by the agency, by (A) adding to the amounts of the original principal obligation of the loan and interest that are accrued and unpaid the amount of all payments that have been made by the lender for the following: taxes and assessments, ground rents, water rates, and other liens that are prior to the mortgage; charges for the administration, operation, maintenance and repair of the health facility property; insurance on the project property, loan insurance premiums, and any tax imposed by a city or county upon any deed or other instrument by which the property was acquired by the lender and transferred or conveyed to the agency; and the costs of foreclosure or of acquiring the property by other means actually paid by the lender and approved by the agency; and by (B) deducting from the total amount any amounts received by the lender after the borrowers default on account of the loans or as rent or other income from the property.(b) In the event of a default on an insured loan not secured by a first mortgage, the agency may, in lieu of proceeding under subdivision (a), acquire the insured loan and any security therefor upon payment to the approved financial institution of an amount equal to the unpaid principal balance of the loan, accrued interest, and other costs that the agency finds are fair, reasonable, and authorized.51714. In any case when a political subdivision defaults on the payment of interest or principal accrued and due on bonds or other evidences of indebtedness insured under this part, debentures in an amount equal to the outstanding original principal obligation and interest on the bonds that were accrued and unpaid on the date of default and bearing interest at a rate equal to and payment schedule identical with those of the bonds shall be issued by the Treasurer upon notification thereof by the agency to the bondholders upon the surrender of the bonds to the agency.51715. Notwithstanding any requirement contained in this part relating to acquisition of title and possession of the project property by the lender and its subsequent conveyance and transfer to the agency, and for the purpose of avoiding unnecessary conveyance expenses in connection with payment of insurance benefits under the provisions of this part, the agency may, subject to regulations that it may prescribe, permit the lender to tender to the agency a satisfactory conveyance of title and transfer of possession direct from the borrower or other appropriate grantor and to pay to the lender the insurance benefits to which it would otherwise be entitled if the conveyance had been made to the lender and from the lender to the agency.51716. (a) Upon receiving notice of the default of any loan insured under this part, the agency, in its discretion and for the purpose of avoiding foreclosure under Section 51712 and notwithstanding the fact that it has previously approved a request of the lender for extensions of the time for curing the default and of the time for commencing foreclosure proceedings or for otherwise acquiring title to the project property, or has approved a modification of the loan for the purpose of changing the amortization provisions by recasting the unpaid balance, may acquire the loan and security agreements securing the loans upon the issuance to the lender of debentures in an amount equal to the unpaid principal balance of the loan plus any accrued unpaid loan interest plus reimbursement for attorneys fees and costs of the lender enumerated in Section 51712.(b) After the acquisition of the loan and security interests therefor by the department, the lender shall have no further rights, liabilities, or obligations with respect thereto. The provisions of Section 51712 relating to the issuance of debentures incident to the acquisition of foreclosed properties shall apply with respect to debentures issued under this section, and the provisions of this part relating to the rights, liabilities, and obligations of a lender shall apply with respect to the department when it has acquired an insured loan under this section, in accordance with and subject to any regulations prescribed by the department modifying the provisions to the extent necessary to render their application for these purposes appropriate and effective.51717. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, after the agency determines that the lender and borrower have exhausted all reasonable means of curing any default, the agency within its discretion may, when it is in the best interests of the state, the borrower, and the lender, cure the default of the borrower by making payment from the fund directly to the lender of any amounts of the original principal obligation and interest of the loan that are accrued and unpaid. The payment shall be secured by an assignment to the agency of a pro rata share of the security agreements made to the lender and, upon the payment, the borrower shall become liable for repayment of the amount thereof to the agency over a period and at a rate of interest as shall be determined by the agency.51718. The agency may at any time, under the terms and conditions that it may prescribe, consent to the lenders release of the borrower from its liability under the loan or the security agreement securing the loan, or consent to the release of parts of the project property from the lien of any security agreement.51719. Debentures issued under this part shall be in the form and denomination, subject to the terms and conditions, and shall include provisions for redemption, if any, as may be prescribed by the agency and may be in coupon or registered form. 51720. (a) (1) All debentures issued under this part to any lender or bondholder shall be executed in the name of the fund as obligor, shall be signed by the Treasurer, and shall be negotiable. Pursuant to Sections 51712 and 51713, all debentures shall be dated as of the date of the institution of foreclosure proceedings or as of the date of the acquisition of the property after default by other than foreclosure, or as of another date as the agency, in its discretion, may establish.(2) The debentures shall bear interest from that date at a rate equal to the insured loan or bonds, and shall be payable on a payment schedule identical with payments on the insured loan or bonds. The Treasurer shall take appropriate steps to the extent feasible to provide that interest on the debentures is exempt from federal income taxation under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent interest on the insured loan or bonds is exempt from federal income taxation under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code on the date the insured loan or bonds is exchanged for debentures. All debentures shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the state or local taxing agencies, shall be paid out of the fund, which shall be primarily liable therefor, and shall be, pursuant to Section 1.6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution, fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to principal and interest by the State of California, which guaranty shall be expressed on the face of the debentures.(3) If the fund fails to pay upon demand, when due, the principal of, or interest on, any debentures issued under this part, the Treasurer shall pay to the holders the amount thereof, which amount, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, is hereby continuously appropriated from the General Fund, without regard to fiscal years, and thereupon, to the extent of the amount so paid, the Treasurer shall succeed to all the rights of the holders of the debentures. The fund shall be liable for repayment to the General Fund of any moneys paid from the General Fund pursuant to this section in accordance with procedures jointly established by the Treasurer and the agency.(b) Any debenture issued under this chapter shall be paid on a par with general obligation bonds issued by the state.51721. (a) Notwithstanding any other law relating to the acquisition, management, or disposal of real property by the state, the agency shall have power to deal with, operate, complete, lease, rent, renovate, modernize, insure, or sell for cash or credit, in its discretion, any properties conveyed to it in exchange for debentures as provided in this part. Notwithstanding any other law, the agency shall also have power to pursue to final collection by way of compromise or otherwise all claims against borrowers assigned by lenders to the agency as provided in this part. All income from the operation, rental, or lease of the property and all proceeds from the sale thereof shall be deposited in the fund and all costs incurred by the agency in its exercise of powers granted in this section shall be met by the fund.(b) The power to convey and to execute in the name of the agency deeds of conveyance, deeds of release, assignments and satisfactions of loans and mortgages, and any other written instrument relating to real or personal property or any interest therein acquired by the department pursuant to the provisions of this part may be exercised by the agency or by any officer of the agency appointed by it.51722. A lender or borrower shall not have any right or interest in any property conveyed to the agency or in any claim assigned to it, and the agency shall not owe any duty to any lender or borrower with respect to the management or disposal of this property.51723. Notwithstanding any other law, if, prior to foreclosing on any collateral provided by a borrower, the agency institutes a judicial proceeding or takes any action against a borrower to enforce compliance with the obligations set out in the regulatory agreement, the contract of insurance, or any other contractual loan closing document or law, that remedy or action shall not constitute an action within the meaning of subdivision (a) of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or in any way constitute a violation of the intent or purposes of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or constitute a money judgment or a deficiency judgment within the meaning of Sections 580a, 580b, 580d, or subdivision (b) of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure. However, these provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure shall apply to any judicial proceeding instituted, or nonjudicial foreclosure action taken, by the department to collect the principal and interest due on the loan with the borrower. CHAPTER 4. Termination of Insurance51724. The obligation to pay any subsequent premium charge for insurance shall cease, and all rights of the lender and the borrower under this part shall terminate as of the date of the notice, as herein provided, in the event that (a) any lender under a loan forecloses on the mortgaged property, or has otherwise acquired the project property from the borrower after default, but does not convey the property to the department in accordance with this part, and the department is given written notice thereof, or (b) the borrower pays the obligation under the loan in full prior to the maturity thereof, and the department is given written notice thereof.51725. The agency is authorized to terminate any insurance contract upon joint request by the borrower and the lender and upon payment of a termination charge that the agency determines to be equitable, taking into consideration the necessity of protecting the fund. Upon the termination, borrowers and lenders shall be entitled to the rights, if any, that they would be entitled to under this part if the insurance contract were terminated by payment in full of the insured loan. CHAPTER 5. California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund51726. (a) The California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund is hereby created in the State Treasury.(b) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, or any other provision of law, moneys in the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal year, to the agency for the purpose of insuring construction loans and permanent loans and providing credit enhancements pursuant to this part and for the purpose of defraying administrative expenses incurred by the agency in operating and implementing this part.(c) Notwithstanding Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 12850) of Part 2.5 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, Article 2 (commencing with Section 13320) of Chapter 3 of Part 3 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, or any other provision of law, expenditures of the fund shall not be subject to the supervision or approval of any other officer or division of state government.51727. The agency shall, from time to time, direct the Treasurer to invest moneys in the fund that are not required for its current needs in eligible securities designated by the agency from among those specified in Section 16430 of the Government Code or as otherwise permitted by law. The agency may direct the Treasurer to deposit moneys in the fund in interest-bearing accounts in state or national banks or other financial institutions having principal offices in this state. To the extent permitted by law, the agency may invest moneys in the fund in obligations of financial institutions. The agency may also require the transfer of moneys in the fund to the Surplus Money Investment Fund for investment pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 16470) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.51728. The agency may, with the approval of the Treasurer, purchase the debentures issued under this part. Debentures so purchased shall be canceled and not reissued.SEC. 3. This act shall not be subject to the requirements of Part 3 (commencing with Section 16650) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.SEC. 4. The provisions of this measure are severable. If any provision of this measure or its application is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application.SEC. 5. This act shall become operative only if Senate Constitutional Amendment ____ of the 202526 Regular Session is approved by the voters, and in that event, shall become operative on January 1, 2027, or the effective date of that measure, whichever is later.
4747
4848 The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
4949
5050 ## The people of the State of California do enact as follows:
5151
5252 SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) In the fifth housing element cycle, which ends in March 2025, only 20 percent of the units required to house the state's very low income population were permitted. In other words, 277,523 units were needed and only 57,392 were permitted.(b) The numbers are only slightly better for the state's low-income population, where only 30 percent of the units have been permitted. Of the 184,921 units needed, only 57,135 were permitted.(c) In the San Francisco Bay area alone, 395 projects are currently in predevelopment waiting for funding. Enterprise Community Partners estimate that over seven billion dollars ($7,000,000,000) is needed to get these projects out of the pipeline and into the construction phase.(d) The New York City Residential Mortgage Insurance Corporation was created to insure mortgages for the production and rehabilitation of affordable housing throughout the City of New York through the issuance of mortgage insurance. In its 49 years of existence, the corporation has only had 16 claims for insured loans totaling six hundred fifty thousand six hundred forty-eight dollars ($650,648).
5353
5454 SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:(a) In the fifth housing element cycle, which ends in March 2025, only 20 percent of the units required to house the state's very low income population were permitted. In other words, 277,523 units were needed and only 57,392 were permitted.(b) The numbers are only slightly better for the state's low-income population, where only 30 percent of the units have been permitted. Of the 184,921 units needed, only 57,135 were permitted.(c) In the San Francisco Bay area alone, 395 projects are currently in predevelopment waiting for funding. Enterprise Community Partners estimate that over seven billion dollars ($7,000,000,000) is needed to get these projects out of the pipeline and into the construction phase.(d) The New York City Residential Mortgage Insurance Corporation was created to insure mortgages for the production and rehabilitation of affordable housing throughout the City of New York through the issuance of mortgage insurance. In its 49 years of existence, the corporation has only had 16 claims for insured loans totaling six hundred fifty thousand six hundred forty-eight dollars ($650,648).
5555
5656 SECTION 1. The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
5757
5858 ### SECTION 1.
5959
6060 (a) In the fifth housing element cycle, which ends in March 2025, only 20 percent of the units required to house the state's very low income population were permitted. In other words, 277,523 units were needed and only 57,392 were permitted.
6161
6262 (b) The numbers are only slightly better for the state's low-income population, where only 30 percent of the units have been permitted. Of the 184,921 units needed, only 57,135 were permitted.
6363
6464 (c) In the San Francisco Bay area alone, 395 projects are currently in predevelopment waiting for funding. Enterprise Community Partners estimate that over seven billion dollars ($7,000,000,000) is needed to get these projects out of the pipeline and into the construction phase.
6565
6666 (d) The New York City Residential Mortgage Insurance Corporation was created to insure mortgages for the production and rehabilitation of affordable housing throughout the City of New York through the issuance of mortgage insurance. In its 49 years of existence, the corporation has only had 16 claims for insured loans totaling six hundred fifty thousand six hundred forty-eight dollars ($650,648).
6767
6868 SEC. 2. Part 4.1 (commencing with Section 51700) is added to Division 31 of the Health and Safety Code, to read:PART 4.1. California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act CHAPTER 1. General Provisions51700. This part shall be known, and may be cited, as the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act.51701. The purpose of this part is to provide, without cost to the state, an insurance program for multifamily housing construction loans in order to stimulate the flow of private capital into multifamily housing construction and in order to rationally meet the need for new, expanded, and modernized multifamily housing necessary to house all the people of this state. The provisions of this part are to be liberally construed to achieve this purpose.51702. For purposes of this part:(a) Agency means the California Housing Finance Agency.(b) Construction loan means a short-term loan made for financing the construction or rehabilitation of a multifamily housing development.(c) Credit enhancement means a method of reducing risk for a lender through letters of credit and bond and loan insurance.(d) Debenture means any form of written evidence of indebtedness issued by the State Treasurer pursuant to this chapter, as authorized by Section 1.6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.(e) Executive director means the Executive Director of the California Housing Finance Agency.(f) Fund means the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund, created pursuant to Section 51725.(g) Multifamily housing development means a housing development with five or more residential units.(h) Permanent loan means a long-term loan that is secured by a deed of trust.(i) Program means the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Program established pursuant to this part.51703. (a) The agency shall administer and implement the program. The agency may do both of the following in the administration of the program:(1) Insure construction loans or permanent loans for multifamily housing developments pursuant to this part.(2) Offer credit enhancements for construction loans and permanent loans for multifamily housing developments pursuant to this part.(b) The agency may review, adopt, amend, and repeal guidelines to implement uniform standards or criteria that supplement or clarify the terms, references, or standards set forth in this part.51704. In conducting the business and affairs of this part, the executive director may do any of the following:(a) Enter into contracts of insurance.(b) Decline to insure any risk in which the minimum requirements of the insurance fund are not complied with, or which is beyond the safe carrying of the fund.(c) Reinsure any risk or any part thereof.(d) Make rules for the settlement of claims against the fund and determine to whom and through whom the payments are to be made.(e) Enter into any contracts or obligations relating to the fund.(f) Conduct all business and affairs and perform all acts relating to the fund whether or not specifically designated in this part.51705. The agency may commence any action to protect or enforce any right conferred upon it by any law, mortgage, contract of insurance, or any other agreement. The agency may bid for and purchase property sold in satisfaction thereof at any foreclosure or other sale or may otherwise acquire and take possession of that property.51706. (a) The agency shall establish a premium charge for the insurance of loans under this part, and this charge shall be deposited in the fund. A one-time nonrefundable premium charge shall be paid at the time the loan is insured. The premium rate may vary based upon the assessed level of relative financial risk determined by the agency, but shall in no event be greater than 2 percent. The amount of premium shall be computed on the basis of the application of the rate to the total amount of principal and interest payable over the term of the loan.(b) The agency may annually charge a portion of the premium in advance commencing at the time of issuing or extending the commitment until the date the loan is insured or the commitment expires. The amount of the advance premium shall not exceed six dollars ($6) per year for each one thousand dollars ($1,000) of principal of the proposed loan. The total dollar amount of the premium advanced shall be nonrefundable and shall be credited against the amount of the premium charged pursuant to this section, or if the commitment expires and the loan is not insured, the advance shall be retained by the department to offset costs and expenses of the department related to preliminary work, underwriting the loan commitment, and monitoring construction.51707. (a) The agency shall prepare an annual report on the condition of the program that shall include an evaluation of program effectiveness in relation to cost and shall include recommendations and suggested legislation for the improvement of the program, if any.(b) The agency shall obtain an annual agreed-upon procedures engagement of the funds books and accounts with respect to its activities under this part to be made at least once for each calendar year by an independent certified public accountant.(c) A copy of the annual agreed-upon procedures engagement and annual report shall be transmitted to the Governor, to the chairperson and vice chairperson of the Senate and Assembly housing policy committees, the Senate and Assembly budget committees, and the Joint Legislative Budget Committee, and made available for review by interested parties no later than November 1 of each year for the annual agreed-upon procedures engagement and the program evaluation report.(d) For purposes of this section, the agreed-upon procedures engagement shall be conducted in accordance with the most recent Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements, as issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. CHAPTER 2. Qualifications and Requirements for Insurance Loans 51708. (a) The agency shall establish minimum qualifications for a proponent of a multifamily housing development to qualify for construction loan insurance, permanent loan insurance, or credit enhancements available under this part.(b) The agency shall establish minimum requirements for loans that are insured or subject to a credit enhancement pursuant to this part that shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:(1) Maximum duration.(2) Maximum amount.(3) Loan security requirements.(4) Loan-to-value limitations.(c) For the purpose of increasing the efficiency and minimizing the cost of the loan insurance and credit enhancement program, the agency may insure or issue commitments to insure loans upon the certification of an approved financial institution that the borrower is qualified for loan insurance according to eligibility requirements specified by the agency pursuant to this section.51709. A pledge by or to the agency of, or the grant to the agency of a security interest in, revenues, moneys, accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and other rights to payment of whatever kind made by or to the agency pursuant to the authority granted in this part shall be valid and binding from the time the pledge is made for the benefit of pledgees and successors thereto. The revenues, moneys, accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and other rights to payment of whatever kind pledged by or to the agency or its assignees shall immediately be subject to the lien of the pledge without physical delivery or further act. The lien of that pledge shall be valid and binding against all parties, irrespective of whether the parties have notice of the lien. The indenture, trust agreement, resolution, or another instrument by which that pledge is created need not be recorded or the security interest otherwise perfected.51710. The agency may upon application of the borrower insure any loan that is eligible for insurance under this part, and upon the terms prescribed by the agency, may make commitments for the insuring of the loans prior to their date of execution or disbursement thereon. The decision to grant loan insurance upon an application of the borrower is within the discretion of the executive director. Showing need for the project or meeting the eligibility requirements for loan insurance and establishing financial feasibility of the project or recommendation for approval from the committee does not create any entitlement to loan insurance.51711. (a) The agency shall not regulate, impose requirements on, or require approval by the agency of a professional, or a fee charged by a professional, used by applicants for the initial application for loan insurance. The choice of any professional and the funding source used shall be left entirely to the participants.(b) For purposes of this section, professional includes, but is not limited to, an underwriter, bond counsel, or consultant.(c) Nothing in this section shall prohibit the agency, in the event of defaults, from taking any action authorized under this chapter to protect the financial interest of the state.51712. (a) Not less than the general prevailing rate of per diem wages for work of a similar character in the locality in which the development is located, and not less than the general prevailing rate of per diem wages for holiday and overtime work fixed as provided in this chapter, shall be paid to all workers employed on a development under this part.(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the Legislature may amend this section to prescribe applicable wage standards. CHAPTER 3. Defaults51713. (a) (1) In any case when the lender under a loan insured under this part shall have foreclosed and taken possession of the property under a mortgage in accordance with regulations of, and within a period to be determined by the agency, or shall, with the consent of the agency, have otherwise acquired the property from the borrower after default, the lender shall be entitled to receive the benefit of the insurance as provided in this part, upon (A) the prompt conveyance to the office of title to the property that meets the requirements of the regulations of the agency in force at the time the loan was insured, and that is evidenced in the manner prescribed by the regulations, and (B) the assignment to the agency of all claims of the lender against the borrower or others arising out of the loan transaction or foreclosure proceedings except claims that may have been released with the consent of the agency. Upon the conveyance and assignment, the agency shall notify the Treasurer, who shall issue to the lender debentures having a total face value equal to the outstanding value of the loan.(2) For the purposes of this section, the outstanding value of the loan shall be determined, in accordance with the regulations prescribed by the agency, by (A) adding to the amounts of the original principal obligation of the loan and interest that are accrued and unpaid the amount of all payments that have been made by the lender for the following: taxes and assessments, ground rents, water rates, and other liens that are prior to the mortgage; charges for the administration, operation, maintenance and repair of the health facility property; insurance on the project property, loan insurance premiums, and any tax imposed by a city or county upon any deed or other instrument by which the property was acquired by the lender and transferred or conveyed to the agency; and the costs of foreclosure or of acquiring the property by other means actually paid by the lender and approved by the agency; and by (B) deducting from the total amount any amounts received by the lender after the borrowers default on account of the loans or as rent or other income from the property.(b) In the event of a default on an insured loan not secured by a first mortgage, the agency may, in lieu of proceeding under subdivision (a), acquire the insured loan and any security therefor upon payment to the approved financial institution of an amount equal to the unpaid principal balance of the loan, accrued interest, and other costs that the agency finds are fair, reasonable, and authorized.51714. In any case when a political subdivision defaults on the payment of interest or principal accrued and due on bonds or other evidences of indebtedness insured under this part, debentures in an amount equal to the outstanding original principal obligation and interest on the bonds that were accrued and unpaid on the date of default and bearing interest at a rate equal to and payment schedule identical with those of the bonds shall be issued by the Treasurer upon notification thereof by the agency to the bondholders upon the surrender of the bonds to the agency.51715. Notwithstanding any requirement contained in this part relating to acquisition of title and possession of the project property by the lender and its subsequent conveyance and transfer to the agency, and for the purpose of avoiding unnecessary conveyance expenses in connection with payment of insurance benefits under the provisions of this part, the agency may, subject to regulations that it may prescribe, permit the lender to tender to the agency a satisfactory conveyance of title and transfer of possession direct from the borrower or other appropriate grantor and to pay to the lender the insurance benefits to which it would otherwise be entitled if the conveyance had been made to the lender and from the lender to the agency.51716. (a) Upon receiving notice of the default of any loan insured under this part, the agency, in its discretion and for the purpose of avoiding foreclosure under Section 51712 and notwithstanding the fact that it has previously approved a request of the lender for extensions of the time for curing the default and of the time for commencing foreclosure proceedings or for otherwise acquiring title to the project property, or has approved a modification of the loan for the purpose of changing the amortization provisions by recasting the unpaid balance, may acquire the loan and security agreements securing the loans upon the issuance to the lender of debentures in an amount equal to the unpaid principal balance of the loan plus any accrued unpaid loan interest plus reimbursement for attorneys fees and costs of the lender enumerated in Section 51712.(b) After the acquisition of the loan and security interests therefor by the department, the lender shall have no further rights, liabilities, or obligations with respect thereto. The provisions of Section 51712 relating to the issuance of debentures incident to the acquisition of foreclosed properties shall apply with respect to debentures issued under this section, and the provisions of this part relating to the rights, liabilities, and obligations of a lender shall apply with respect to the department when it has acquired an insured loan under this section, in accordance with and subject to any regulations prescribed by the department modifying the provisions to the extent necessary to render their application for these purposes appropriate and effective.51717. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, after the agency determines that the lender and borrower have exhausted all reasonable means of curing any default, the agency within its discretion may, when it is in the best interests of the state, the borrower, and the lender, cure the default of the borrower by making payment from the fund directly to the lender of any amounts of the original principal obligation and interest of the loan that are accrued and unpaid. The payment shall be secured by an assignment to the agency of a pro rata share of the security agreements made to the lender and, upon the payment, the borrower shall become liable for repayment of the amount thereof to the agency over a period and at a rate of interest as shall be determined by the agency.51718. The agency may at any time, under the terms and conditions that it may prescribe, consent to the lenders release of the borrower from its liability under the loan or the security agreement securing the loan, or consent to the release of parts of the project property from the lien of any security agreement.51719. Debentures issued under this part shall be in the form and denomination, subject to the terms and conditions, and shall include provisions for redemption, if any, as may be prescribed by the agency and may be in coupon or registered form. 51720. (a) (1) All debentures issued under this part to any lender or bondholder shall be executed in the name of the fund as obligor, shall be signed by the Treasurer, and shall be negotiable. Pursuant to Sections 51712 and 51713, all debentures shall be dated as of the date of the institution of foreclosure proceedings or as of the date of the acquisition of the property after default by other than foreclosure, or as of another date as the agency, in its discretion, may establish.(2) The debentures shall bear interest from that date at a rate equal to the insured loan or bonds, and shall be payable on a payment schedule identical with payments on the insured loan or bonds. The Treasurer shall take appropriate steps to the extent feasible to provide that interest on the debentures is exempt from federal income taxation under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent interest on the insured loan or bonds is exempt from federal income taxation under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code on the date the insured loan or bonds is exchanged for debentures. All debentures shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the state or local taxing agencies, shall be paid out of the fund, which shall be primarily liable therefor, and shall be, pursuant to Section 1.6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution, fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to principal and interest by the State of California, which guaranty shall be expressed on the face of the debentures.(3) If the fund fails to pay upon demand, when due, the principal of, or interest on, any debentures issued under this part, the Treasurer shall pay to the holders the amount thereof, which amount, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, is hereby continuously appropriated from the General Fund, without regard to fiscal years, and thereupon, to the extent of the amount so paid, the Treasurer shall succeed to all the rights of the holders of the debentures. The fund shall be liable for repayment to the General Fund of any moneys paid from the General Fund pursuant to this section in accordance with procedures jointly established by the Treasurer and the agency.(b) Any debenture issued under this chapter shall be paid on a par with general obligation bonds issued by the state.51721. (a) Notwithstanding any other law relating to the acquisition, management, or disposal of real property by the state, the agency shall have power to deal with, operate, complete, lease, rent, renovate, modernize, insure, or sell for cash or credit, in its discretion, any properties conveyed to it in exchange for debentures as provided in this part. Notwithstanding any other law, the agency shall also have power to pursue to final collection by way of compromise or otherwise all claims against borrowers assigned by lenders to the agency as provided in this part. All income from the operation, rental, or lease of the property and all proceeds from the sale thereof shall be deposited in the fund and all costs incurred by the agency in its exercise of powers granted in this section shall be met by the fund.(b) The power to convey and to execute in the name of the agency deeds of conveyance, deeds of release, assignments and satisfactions of loans and mortgages, and any other written instrument relating to real or personal property or any interest therein acquired by the department pursuant to the provisions of this part may be exercised by the agency or by any officer of the agency appointed by it.51722. A lender or borrower shall not have any right or interest in any property conveyed to the agency or in any claim assigned to it, and the agency shall not owe any duty to any lender or borrower with respect to the management or disposal of this property.51723. Notwithstanding any other law, if, prior to foreclosing on any collateral provided by a borrower, the agency institutes a judicial proceeding or takes any action against a borrower to enforce compliance with the obligations set out in the regulatory agreement, the contract of insurance, or any other contractual loan closing document or law, that remedy or action shall not constitute an action within the meaning of subdivision (a) of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or in any way constitute a violation of the intent or purposes of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or constitute a money judgment or a deficiency judgment within the meaning of Sections 580a, 580b, 580d, or subdivision (b) of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure. However, these provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure shall apply to any judicial proceeding instituted, or nonjudicial foreclosure action taken, by the department to collect the principal and interest due on the loan with the borrower. CHAPTER 4. Termination of Insurance51724. The obligation to pay any subsequent premium charge for insurance shall cease, and all rights of the lender and the borrower under this part shall terminate as of the date of the notice, as herein provided, in the event that (a) any lender under a loan forecloses on the mortgaged property, or has otherwise acquired the project property from the borrower after default, but does not convey the property to the department in accordance with this part, and the department is given written notice thereof, or (b) the borrower pays the obligation under the loan in full prior to the maturity thereof, and the department is given written notice thereof.51725. The agency is authorized to terminate any insurance contract upon joint request by the borrower and the lender and upon payment of a termination charge that the agency determines to be equitable, taking into consideration the necessity of protecting the fund. Upon the termination, borrowers and lenders shall be entitled to the rights, if any, that they would be entitled to under this part if the insurance contract were terminated by payment in full of the insured loan. CHAPTER 5. California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund51726. (a) The California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund is hereby created in the State Treasury.(b) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, or any other provision of law, moneys in the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal year, to the agency for the purpose of insuring construction loans and permanent loans and providing credit enhancements pursuant to this part and for the purpose of defraying administrative expenses incurred by the agency in operating and implementing this part.(c) Notwithstanding Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 12850) of Part 2.5 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, Article 2 (commencing with Section 13320) of Chapter 3 of Part 3 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, or any other provision of law, expenditures of the fund shall not be subject to the supervision or approval of any other officer or division of state government.51727. The agency shall, from time to time, direct the Treasurer to invest moneys in the fund that are not required for its current needs in eligible securities designated by the agency from among those specified in Section 16430 of the Government Code or as otherwise permitted by law. The agency may direct the Treasurer to deposit moneys in the fund in interest-bearing accounts in state or national banks or other financial institutions having principal offices in this state. To the extent permitted by law, the agency may invest moneys in the fund in obligations of financial institutions. The agency may also require the transfer of moneys in the fund to the Surplus Money Investment Fund for investment pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 16470) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.51728. The agency may, with the approval of the Treasurer, purchase the debentures issued under this part. Debentures so purchased shall be canceled and not reissued.
6969
7070 SEC. 2. Part 4.1 (commencing with Section 51700) is added to Division 31 of the Health and Safety Code, to read:
7171
7272 ### SEC. 2.
7373
7474 PART 4.1. California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act CHAPTER 1. General Provisions51700. This part shall be known, and may be cited, as the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act.51701. The purpose of this part is to provide, without cost to the state, an insurance program for multifamily housing construction loans in order to stimulate the flow of private capital into multifamily housing construction and in order to rationally meet the need for new, expanded, and modernized multifamily housing necessary to house all the people of this state. The provisions of this part are to be liberally construed to achieve this purpose.51702. For purposes of this part:(a) Agency means the California Housing Finance Agency.(b) Construction loan means a short-term loan made for financing the construction or rehabilitation of a multifamily housing development.(c) Credit enhancement means a method of reducing risk for a lender through letters of credit and bond and loan insurance.(d) Debenture means any form of written evidence of indebtedness issued by the State Treasurer pursuant to this chapter, as authorized by Section 1.6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.(e) Executive director means the Executive Director of the California Housing Finance Agency.(f) Fund means the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund, created pursuant to Section 51725.(g) Multifamily housing development means a housing development with five or more residential units.(h) Permanent loan means a long-term loan that is secured by a deed of trust.(i) Program means the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Program established pursuant to this part.51703. (a) The agency shall administer and implement the program. The agency may do both of the following in the administration of the program:(1) Insure construction loans or permanent loans for multifamily housing developments pursuant to this part.(2) Offer credit enhancements for construction loans and permanent loans for multifamily housing developments pursuant to this part.(b) The agency may review, adopt, amend, and repeal guidelines to implement uniform standards or criteria that supplement or clarify the terms, references, or standards set forth in this part.51704. In conducting the business and affairs of this part, the executive director may do any of the following:(a) Enter into contracts of insurance.(b) Decline to insure any risk in which the minimum requirements of the insurance fund are not complied with, or which is beyond the safe carrying of the fund.(c) Reinsure any risk or any part thereof.(d) Make rules for the settlement of claims against the fund and determine to whom and through whom the payments are to be made.(e) Enter into any contracts or obligations relating to the fund.(f) Conduct all business and affairs and perform all acts relating to the fund whether or not specifically designated in this part.51705. The agency may commence any action to protect or enforce any right conferred upon it by any law, mortgage, contract of insurance, or any other agreement. The agency may bid for and purchase property sold in satisfaction thereof at any foreclosure or other sale or may otherwise acquire and take possession of that property.51706. (a) The agency shall establish a premium charge for the insurance of loans under this part, and this charge shall be deposited in the fund. A one-time nonrefundable premium charge shall be paid at the time the loan is insured. The premium rate may vary based upon the assessed level of relative financial risk determined by the agency, but shall in no event be greater than 2 percent. The amount of premium shall be computed on the basis of the application of the rate to the total amount of principal and interest payable over the term of the loan.(b) The agency may annually charge a portion of the premium in advance commencing at the time of issuing or extending the commitment until the date the loan is insured or the commitment expires. The amount of the advance premium shall not exceed six dollars ($6) per year for each one thousand dollars ($1,000) of principal of the proposed loan. The total dollar amount of the premium advanced shall be nonrefundable and shall be credited against the amount of the premium charged pursuant to this section, or if the commitment expires and the loan is not insured, the advance shall be retained by the department to offset costs and expenses of the department related to preliminary work, underwriting the loan commitment, and monitoring construction.51707. (a) The agency shall prepare an annual report on the condition of the program that shall include an evaluation of program effectiveness in relation to cost and shall include recommendations and suggested legislation for the improvement of the program, if any.(b) The agency shall obtain an annual agreed-upon procedures engagement of the funds books and accounts with respect to its activities under this part to be made at least once for each calendar year by an independent certified public accountant.(c) A copy of the annual agreed-upon procedures engagement and annual report shall be transmitted to the Governor, to the chairperson and vice chairperson of the Senate and Assembly housing policy committees, the Senate and Assembly budget committees, and the Joint Legislative Budget Committee, and made available for review by interested parties no later than November 1 of each year for the annual agreed-upon procedures engagement and the program evaluation report.(d) For purposes of this section, the agreed-upon procedures engagement shall be conducted in accordance with the most recent Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements, as issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. CHAPTER 2. Qualifications and Requirements for Insurance Loans 51708. (a) The agency shall establish minimum qualifications for a proponent of a multifamily housing development to qualify for construction loan insurance, permanent loan insurance, or credit enhancements available under this part.(b) The agency shall establish minimum requirements for loans that are insured or subject to a credit enhancement pursuant to this part that shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:(1) Maximum duration.(2) Maximum amount.(3) Loan security requirements.(4) Loan-to-value limitations.(c) For the purpose of increasing the efficiency and minimizing the cost of the loan insurance and credit enhancement program, the agency may insure or issue commitments to insure loans upon the certification of an approved financial institution that the borrower is qualified for loan insurance according to eligibility requirements specified by the agency pursuant to this section.51709. A pledge by or to the agency of, or the grant to the agency of a security interest in, revenues, moneys, accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and other rights to payment of whatever kind made by or to the agency pursuant to the authority granted in this part shall be valid and binding from the time the pledge is made for the benefit of pledgees and successors thereto. The revenues, moneys, accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and other rights to payment of whatever kind pledged by or to the agency or its assignees shall immediately be subject to the lien of the pledge without physical delivery or further act. The lien of that pledge shall be valid and binding against all parties, irrespective of whether the parties have notice of the lien. The indenture, trust agreement, resolution, or another instrument by which that pledge is created need not be recorded or the security interest otherwise perfected.51710. The agency may upon application of the borrower insure any loan that is eligible for insurance under this part, and upon the terms prescribed by the agency, may make commitments for the insuring of the loans prior to their date of execution or disbursement thereon. The decision to grant loan insurance upon an application of the borrower is within the discretion of the executive director. Showing need for the project or meeting the eligibility requirements for loan insurance and establishing financial feasibility of the project or recommendation for approval from the committee does not create any entitlement to loan insurance.51711. (a) The agency shall not regulate, impose requirements on, or require approval by the agency of a professional, or a fee charged by a professional, used by applicants for the initial application for loan insurance. The choice of any professional and the funding source used shall be left entirely to the participants.(b) For purposes of this section, professional includes, but is not limited to, an underwriter, bond counsel, or consultant.(c) Nothing in this section shall prohibit the agency, in the event of defaults, from taking any action authorized under this chapter to protect the financial interest of the state.51712. (a) Not less than the general prevailing rate of per diem wages for work of a similar character in the locality in which the development is located, and not less than the general prevailing rate of per diem wages for holiday and overtime work fixed as provided in this chapter, shall be paid to all workers employed on a development under this part.(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the Legislature may amend this section to prescribe applicable wage standards. CHAPTER 3. Defaults51713. (a) (1) In any case when the lender under a loan insured under this part shall have foreclosed and taken possession of the property under a mortgage in accordance with regulations of, and within a period to be determined by the agency, or shall, with the consent of the agency, have otherwise acquired the property from the borrower after default, the lender shall be entitled to receive the benefit of the insurance as provided in this part, upon (A) the prompt conveyance to the office of title to the property that meets the requirements of the regulations of the agency in force at the time the loan was insured, and that is evidenced in the manner prescribed by the regulations, and (B) the assignment to the agency of all claims of the lender against the borrower or others arising out of the loan transaction or foreclosure proceedings except claims that may have been released with the consent of the agency. Upon the conveyance and assignment, the agency shall notify the Treasurer, who shall issue to the lender debentures having a total face value equal to the outstanding value of the loan.(2) For the purposes of this section, the outstanding value of the loan shall be determined, in accordance with the regulations prescribed by the agency, by (A) adding to the amounts of the original principal obligation of the loan and interest that are accrued and unpaid the amount of all payments that have been made by the lender for the following: taxes and assessments, ground rents, water rates, and other liens that are prior to the mortgage; charges for the administration, operation, maintenance and repair of the health facility property; insurance on the project property, loan insurance premiums, and any tax imposed by a city or county upon any deed or other instrument by which the property was acquired by the lender and transferred or conveyed to the agency; and the costs of foreclosure or of acquiring the property by other means actually paid by the lender and approved by the agency; and by (B) deducting from the total amount any amounts received by the lender after the borrowers default on account of the loans or as rent or other income from the property.(b) In the event of a default on an insured loan not secured by a first mortgage, the agency may, in lieu of proceeding under subdivision (a), acquire the insured loan and any security therefor upon payment to the approved financial institution of an amount equal to the unpaid principal balance of the loan, accrued interest, and other costs that the agency finds are fair, reasonable, and authorized.51714. In any case when a political subdivision defaults on the payment of interest or principal accrued and due on bonds or other evidences of indebtedness insured under this part, debentures in an amount equal to the outstanding original principal obligation and interest on the bonds that were accrued and unpaid on the date of default and bearing interest at a rate equal to and payment schedule identical with those of the bonds shall be issued by the Treasurer upon notification thereof by the agency to the bondholders upon the surrender of the bonds to the agency.51715. Notwithstanding any requirement contained in this part relating to acquisition of title and possession of the project property by the lender and its subsequent conveyance and transfer to the agency, and for the purpose of avoiding unnecessary conveyance expenses in connection with payment of insurance benefits under the provisions of this part, the agency may, subject to regulations that it may prescribe, permit the lender to tender to the agency a satisfactory conveyance of title and transfer of possession direct from the borrower or other appropriate grantor and to pay to the lender the insurance benefits to which it would otherwise be entitled if the conveyance had been made to the lender and from the lender to the agency.51716. (a) Upon receiving notice of the default of any loan insured under this part, the agency, in its discretion and for the purpose of avoiding foreclosure under Section 51712 and notwithstanding the fact that it has previously approved a request of the lender for extensions of the time for curing the default and of the time for commencing foreclosure proceedings or for otherwise acquiring title to the project property, or has approved a modification of the loan for the purpose of changing the amortization provisions by recasting the unpaid balance, may acquire the loan and security agreements securing the loans upon the issuance to the lender of debentures in an amount equal to the unpaid principal balance of the loan plus any accrued unpaid loan interest plus reimbursement for attorneys fees and costs of the lender enumerated in Section 51712.(b) After the acquisition of the loan and security interests therefor by the department, the lender shall have no further rights, liabilities, or obligations with respect thereto. The provisions of Section 51712 relating to the issuance of debentures incident to the acquisition of foreclosed properties shall apply with respect to debentures issued under this section, and the provisions of this part relating to the rights, liabilities, and obligations of a lender shall apply with respect to the department when it has acquired an insured loan under this section, in accordance with and subject to any regulations prescribed by the department modifying the provisions to the extent necessary to render their application for these purposes appropriate and effective.51717. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, after the agency determines that the lender and borrower have exhausted all reasonable means of curing any default, the agency within its discretion may, when it is in the best interests of the state, the borrower, and the lender, cure the default of the borrower by making payment from the fund directly to the lender of any amounts of the original principal obligation and interest of the loan that are accrued and unpaid. The payment shall be secured by an assignment to the agency of a pro rata share of the security agreements made to the lender and, upon the payment, the borrower shall become liable for repayment of the amount thereof to the agency over a period and at a rate of interest as shall be determined by the agency.51718. The agency may at any time, under the terms and conditions that it may prescribe, consent to the lenders release of the borrower from its liability under the loan or the security agreement securing the loan, or consent to the release of parts of the project property from the lien of any security agreement.51719. Debentures issued under this part shall be in the form and denomination, subject to the terms and conditions, and shall include provisions for redemption, if any, as may be prescribed by the agency and may be in coupon or registered form. 51720. (a) (1) All debentures issued under this part to any lender or bondholder shall be executed in the name of the fund as obligor, shall be signed by the Treasurer, and shall be negotiable. Pursuant to Sections 51712 and 51713, all debentures shall be dated as of the date of the institution of foreclosure proceedings or as of the date of the acquisition of the property after default by other than foreclosure, or as of another date as the agency, in its discretion, may establish.(2) The debentures shall bear interest from that date at a rate equal to the insured loan or bonds, and shall be payable on a payment schedule identical with payments on the insured loan or bonds. The Treasurer shall take appropriate steps to the extent feasible to provide that interest on the debentures is exempt from federal income taxation under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent interest on the insured loan or bonds is exempt from federal income taxation under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code on the date the insured loan or bonds is exchanged for debentures. All debentures shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the state or local taxing agencies, shall be paid out of the fund, which shall be primarily liable therefor, and shall be, pursuant to Section 1.6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution, fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to principal and interest by the State of California, which guaranty shall be expressed on the face of the debentures.(3) If the fund fails to pay upon demand, when due, the principal of, or interest on, any debentures issued under this part, the Treasurer shall pay to the holders the amount thereof, which amount, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, is hereby continuously appropriated from the General Fund, without regard to fiscal years, and thereupon, to the extent of the amount so paid, the Treasurer shall succeed to all the rights of the holders of the debentures. The fund shall be liable for repayment to the General Fund of any moneys paid from the General Fund pursuant to this section in accordance with procedures jointly established by the Treasurer and the agency.(b) Any debenture issued under this chapter shall be paid on a par with general obligation bonds issued by the state.51721. (a) Notwithstanding any other law relating to the acquisition, management, or disposal of real property by the state, the agency shall have power to deal with, operate, complete, lease, rent, renovate, modernize, insure, or sell for cash or credit, in its discretion, any properties conveyed to it in exchange for debentures as provided in this part. Notwithstanding any other law, the agency shall also have power to pursue to final collection by way of compromise or otherwise all claims against borrowers assigned by lenders to the agency as provided in this part. All income from the operation, rental, or lease of the property and all proceeds from the sale thereof shall be deposited in the fund and all costs incurred by the agency in its exercise of powers granted in this section shall be met by the fund.(b) The power to convey and to execute in the name of the agency deeds of conveyance, deeds of release, assignments and satisfactions of loans and mortgages, and any other written instrument relating to real or personal property or any interest therein acquired by the department pursuant to the provisions of this part may be exercised by the agency or by any officer of the agency appointed by it.51722. A lender or borrower shall not have any right or interest in any property conveyed to the agency or in any claim assigned to it, and the agency shall not owe any duty to any lender or borrower with respect to the management or disposal of this property.51723. Notwithstanding any other law, if, prior to foreclosing on any collateral provided by a borrower, the agency institutes a judicial proceeding or takes any action against a borrower to enforce compliance with the obligations set out in the regulatory agreement, the contract of insurance, or any other contractual loan closing document or law, that remedy or action shall not constitute an action within the meaning of subdivision (a) of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or in any way constitute a violation of the intent or purposes of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or constitute a money judgment or a deficiency judgment within the meaning of Sections 580a, 580b, 580d, or subdivision (b) of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure. However, these provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure shall apply to any judicial proceeding instituted, or nonjudicial foreclosure action taken, by the department to collect the principal and interest due on the loan with the borrower. CHAPTER 4. Termination of Insurance51724. The obligation to pay any subsequent premium charge for insurance shall cease, and all rights of the lender and the borrower under this part shall terminate as of the date of the notice, as herein provided, in the event that (a) any lender under a loan forecloses on the mortgaged property, or has otherwise acquired the project property from the borrower after default, but does not convey the property to the department in accordance with this part, and the department is given written notice thereof, or (b) the borrower pays the obligation under the loan in full prior to the maturity thereof, and the department is given written notice thereof.51725. The agency is authorized to terminate any insurance contract upon joint request by the borrower and the lender and upon payment of a termination charge that the agency determines to be equitable, taking into consideration the necessity of protecting the fund. Upon the termination, borrowers and lenders shall be entitled to the rights, if any, that they would be entitled to under this part if the insurance contract were terminated by payment in full of the insured loan. CHAPTER 5. California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund51726. (a) The California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund is hereby created in the State Treasury.(b) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, or any other provision of law, moneys in the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal year, to the agency for the purpose of insuring construction loans and permanent loans and providing credit enhancements pursuant to this part and for the purpose of defraying administrative expenses incurred by the agency in operating and implementing this part.(c) Notwithstanding Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 12850) of Part 2.5 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, Article 2 (commencing with Section 13320) of Chapter 3 of Part 3 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, or any other provision of law, expenditures of the fund shall not be subject to the supervision or approval of any other officer or division of state government.51727. The agency shall, from time to time, direct the Treasurer to invest moneys in the fund that are not required for its current needs in eligible securities designated by the agency from among those specified in Section 16430 of the Government Code or as otherwise permitted by law. The agency may direct the Treasurer to deposit moneys in the fund in interest-bearing accounts in state or national banks or other financial institutions having principal offices in this state. To the extent permitted by law, the agency may invest moneys in the fund in obligations of financial institutions. The agency may also require the transfer of moneys in the fund to the Surplus Money Investment Fund for investment pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 16470) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.51728. The agency may, with the approval of the Treasurer, purchase the debentures issued under this part. Debentures so purchased shall be canceled and not reissued.
7575
7676 PART 4.1. California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act CHAPTER 1. General Provisions51700. This part shall be known, and may be cited, as the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act.51701. The purpose of this part is to provide, without cost to the state, an insurance program for multifamily housing construction loans in order to stimulate the flow of private capital into multifamily housing construction and in order to rationally meet the need for new, expanded, and modernized multifamily housing necessary to house all the people of this state. The provisions of this part are to be liberally construed to achieve this purpose.51702. For purposes of this part:(a) Agency means the California Housing Finance Agency.(b) Construction loan means a short-term loan made for financing the construction or rehabilitation of a multifamily housing development.(c) Credit enhancement means a method of reducing risk for a lender through letters of credit and bond and loan insurance.(d) Debenture means any form of written evidence of indebtedness issued by the State Treasurer pursuant to this chapter, as authorized by Section 1.6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.(e) Executive director means the Executive Director of the California Housing Finance Agency.(f) Fund means the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund, created pursuant to Section 51725.(g) Multifamily housing development means a housing development with five or more residential units.(h) Permanent loan means a long-term loan that is secured by a deed of trust.(i) Program means the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Program established pursuant to this part.51703. (a) The agency shall administer and implement the program. The agency may do both of the following in the administration of the program:(1) Insure construction loans or permanent loans for multifamily housing developments pursuant to this part.(2) Offer credit enhancements for construction loans and permanent loans for multifamily housing developments pursuant to this part.(b) The agency may review, adopt, amend, and repeal guidelines to implement uniform standards or criteria that supplement or clarify the terms, references, or standards set forth in this part.51704. In conducting the business and affairs of this part, the executive director may do any of the following:(a) Enter into contracts of insurance.(b) Decline to insure any risk in which the minimum requirements of the insurance fund are not complied with, or which is beyond the safe carrying of the fund.(c) Reinsure any risk or any part thereof.(d) Make rules for the settlement of claims against the fund and determine to whom and through whom the payments are to be made.(e) Enter into any contracts or obligations relating to the fund.(f) Conduct all business and affairs and perform all acts relating to the fund whether or not specifically designated in this part.51705. The agency may commence any action to protect or enforce any right conferred upon it by any law, mortgage, contract of insurance, or any other agreement. The agency may bid for and purchase property sold in satisfaction thereof at any foreclosure or other sale or may otherwise acquire and take possession of that property.51706. (a) The agency shall establish a premium charge for the insurance of loans under this part, and this charge shall be deposited in the fund. A one-time nonrefundable premium charge shall be paid at the time the loan is insured. The premium rate may vary based upon the assessed level of relative financial risk determined by the agency, but shall in no event be greater than 2 percent. The amount of premium shall be computed on the basis of the application of the rate to the total amount of principal and interest payable over the term of the loan.(b) The agency may annually charge a portion of the premium in advance commencing at the time of issuing or extending the commitment until the date the loan is insured or the commitment expires. The amount of the advance premium shall not exceed six dollars ($6) per year for each one thousand dollars ($1,000) of principal of the proposed loan. The total dollar amount of the premium advanced shall be nonrefundable and shall be credited against the amount of the premium charged pursuant to this section, or if the commitment expires and the loan is not insured, the advance shall be retained by the department to offset costs and expenses of the department related to preliminary work, underwriting the loan commitment, and monitoring construction.51707. (a) The agency shall prepare an annual report on the condition of the program that shall include an evaluation of program effectiveness in relation to cost and shall include recommendations and suggested legislation for the improvement of the program, if any.(b) The agency shall obtain an annual agreed-upon procedures engagement of the funds books and accounts with respect to its activities under this part to be made at least once for each calendar year by an independent certified public accountant.(c) A copy of the annual agreed-upon procedures engagement and annual report shall be transmitted to the Governor, to the chairperson and vice chairperson of the Senate and Assembly housing policy committees, the Senate and Assembly budget committees, and the Joint Legislative Budget Committee, and made available for review by interested parties no later than November 1 of each year for the annual agreed-upon procedures engagement and the program evaluation report.(d) For purposes of this section, the agreed-upon procedures engagement shall be conducted in accordance with the most recent Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements, as issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. CHAPTER 2. Qualifications and Requirements for Insurance Loans 51708. (a) The agency shall establish minimum qualifications for a proponent of a multifamily housing development to qualify for construction loan insurance, permanent loan insurance, or credit enhancements available under this part.(b) The agency shall establish minimum requirements for loans that are insured or subject to a credit enhancement pursuant to this part that shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:(1) Maximum duration.(2) Maximum amount.(3) Loan security requirements.(4) Loan-to-value limitations.(c) For the purpose of increasing the efficiency and minimizing the cost of the loan insurance and credit enhancement program, the agency may insure or issue commitments to insure loans upon the certification of an approved financial institution that the borrower is qualified for loan insurance according to eligibility requirements specified by the agency pursuant to this section.51709. A pledge by or to the agency of, or the grant to the agency of a security interest in, revenues, moneys, accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and other rights to payment of whatever kind made by or to the agency pursuant to the authority granted in this part shall be valid and binding from the time the pledge is made for the benefit of pledgees and successors thereto. The revenues, moneys, accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and other rights to payment of whatever kind pledged by or to the agency or its assignees shall immediately be subject to the lien of the pledge without physical delivery or further act. The lien of that pledge shall be valid and binding against all parties, irrespective of whether the parties have notice of the lien. The indenture, trust agreement, resolution, or another instrument by which that pledge is created need not be recorded or the security interest otherwise perfected.51710. The agency may upon application of the borrower insure any loan that is eligible for insurance under this part, and upon the terms prescribed by the agency, may make commitments for the insuring of the loans prior to their date of execution or disbursement thereon. The decision to grant loan insurance upon an application of the borrower is within the discretion of the executive director. Showing need for the project or meeting the eligibility requirements for loan insurance and establishing financial feasibility of the project or recommendation for approval from the committee does not create any entitlement to loan insurance.51711. (a) The agency shall not regulate, impose requirements on, or require approval by the agency of a professional, or a fee charged by a professional, used by applicants for the initial application for loan insurance. The choice of any professional and the funding source used shall be left entirely to the participants.(b) For purposes of this section, professional includes, but is not limited to, an underwriter, bond counsel, or consultant.(c) Nothing in this section shall prohibit the agency, in the event of defaults, from taking any action authorized under this chapter to protect the financial interest of the state.51712. (a) Not less than the general prevailing rate of per diem wages for work of a similar character in the locality in which the development is located, and not less than the general prevailing rate of per diem wages for holiday and overtime work fixed as provided in this chapter, shall be paid to all workers employed on a development under this part.(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the Legislature may amend this section to prescribe applicable wage standards. CHAPTER 3. Defaults51713. (a) (1) In any case when the lender under a loan insured under this part shall have foreclosed and taken possession of the property under a mortgage in accordance with regulations of, and within a period to be determined by the agency, or shall, with the consent of the agency, have otherwise acquired the property from the borrower after default, the lender shall be entitled to receive the benefit of the insurance as provided in this part, upon (A) the prompt conveyance to the office of title to the property that meets the requirements of the regulations of the agency in force at the time the loan was insured, and that is evidenced in the manner prescribed by the regulations, and (B) the assignment to the agency of all claims of the lender against the borrower or others arising out of the loan transaction or foreclosure proceedings except claims that may have been released with the consent of the agency. Upon the conveyance and assignment, the agency shall notify the Treasurer, who shall issue to the lender debentures having a total face value equal to the outstanding value of the loan.(2) For the purposes of this section, the outstanding value of the loan shall be determined, in accordance with the regulations prescribed by the agency, by (A) adding to the amounts of the original principal obligation of the loan and interest that are accrued and unpaid the amount of all payments that have been made by the lender for the following: taxes and assessments, ground rents, water rates, and other liens that are prior to the mortgage; charges for the administration, operation, maintenance and repair of the health facility property; insurance on the project property, loan insurance premiums, and any tax imposed by a city or county upon any deed or other instrument by which the property was acquired by the lender and transferred or conveyed to the agency; and the costs of foreclosure or of acquiring the property by other means actually paid by the lender and approved by the agency; and by (B) deducting from the total amount any amounts received by the lender after the borrowers default on account of the loans or as rent or other income from the property.(b) In the event of a default on an insured loan not secured by a first mortgage, the agency may, in lieu of proceeding under subdivision (a), acquire the insured loan and any security therefor upon payment to the approved financial institution of an amount equal to the unpaid principal balance of the loan, accrued interest, and other costs that the agency finds are fair, reasonable, and authorized.51714. In any case when a political subdivision defaults on the payment of interest or principal accrued and due on bonds or other evidences of indebtedness insured under this part, debentures in an amount equal to the outstanding original principal obligation and interest on the bonds that were accrued and unpaid on the date of default and bearing interest at a rate equal to and payment schedule identical with those of the bonds shall be issued by the Treasurer upon notification thereof by the agency to the bondholders upon the surrender of the bonds to the agency.51715. Notwithstanding any requirement contained in this part relating to acquisition of title and possession of the project property by the lender and its subsequent conveyance and transfer to the agency, and for the purpose of avoiding unnecessary conveyance expenses in connection with payment of insurance benefits under the provisions of this part, the agency may, subject to regulations that it may prescribe, permit the lender to tender to the agency a satisfactory conveyance of title and transfer of possession direct from the borrower or other appropriate grantor and to pay to the lender the insurance benefits to which it would otherwise be entitled if the conveyance had been made to the lender and from the lender to the agency.51716. (a) Upon receiving notice of the default of any loan insured under this part, the agency, in its discretion and for the purpose of avoiding foreclosure under Section 51712 and notwithstanding the fact that it has previously approved a request of the lender for extensions of the time for curing the default and of the time for commencing foreclosure proceedings or for otherwise acquiring title to the project property, or has approved a modification of the loan for the purpose of changing the amortization provisions by recasting the unpaid balance, may acquire the loan and security agreements securing the loans upon the issuance to the lender of debentures in an amount equal to the unpaid principal balance of the loan plus any accrued unpaid loan interest plus reimbursement for attorneys fees and costs of the lender enumerated in Section 51712.(b) After the acquisition of the loan and security interests therefor by the department, the lender shall have no further rights, liabilities, or obligations with respect thereto. The provisions of Section 51712 relating to the issuance of debentures incident to the acquisition of foreclosed properties shall apply with respect to debentures issued under this section, and the provisions of this part relating to the rights, liabilities, and obligations of a lender shall apply with respect to the department when it has acquired an insured loan under this section, in accordance with and subject to any regulations prescribed by the department modifying the provisions to the extent necessary to render their application for these purposes appropriate and effective.51717. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, after the agency determines that the lender and borrower have exhausted all reasonable means of curing any default, the agency within its discretion may, when it is in the best interests of the state, the borrower, and the lender, cure the default of the borrower by making payment from the fund directly to the lender of any amounts of the original principal obligation and interest of the loan that are accrued and unpaid. The payment shall be secured by an assignment to the agency of a pro rata share of the security agreements made to the lender and, upon the payment, the borrower shall become liable for repayment of the amount thereof to the agency over a period and at a rate of interest as shall be determined by the agency.51718. The agency may at any time, under the terms and conditions that it may prescribe, consent to the lenders release of the borrower from its liability under the loan or the security agreement securing the loan, or consent to the release of parts of the project property from the lien of any security agreement.51719. Debentures issued under this part shall be in the form and denomination, subject to the terms and conditions, and shall include provisions for redemption, if any, as may be prescribed by the agency and may be in coupon or registered form. 51720. (a) (1) All debentures issued under this part to any lender or bondholder shall be executed in the name of the fund as obligor, shall be signed by the Treasurer, and shall be negotiable. Pursuant to Sections 51712 and 51713, all debentures shall be dated as of the date of the institution of foreclosure proceedings or as of the date of the acquisition of the property after default by other than foreclosure, or as of another date as the agency, in its discretion, may establish.(2) The debentures shall bear interest from that date at a rate equal to the insured loan or bonds, and shall be payable on a payment schedule identical with payments on the insured loan or bonds. The Treasurer shall take appropriate steps to the extent feasible to provide that interest on the debentures is exempt from federal income taxation under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent interest on the insured loan or bonds is exempt from federal income taxation under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code on the date the insured loan or bonds is exchanged for debentures. All debentures shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the state or local taxing agencies, shall be paid out of the fund, which shall be primarily liable therefor, and shall be, pursuant to Section 1.6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution, fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to principal and interest by the State of California, which guaranty shall be expressed on the face of the debentures.(3) If the fund fails to pay upon demand, when due, the principal of, or interest on, any debentures issued under this part, the Treasurer shall pay to the holders the amount thereof, which amount, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, is hereby continuously appropriated from the General Fund, without regard to fiscal years, and thereupon, to the extent of the amount so paid, the Treasurer shall succeed to all the rights of the holders of the debentures. The fund shall be liable for repayment to the General Fund of any moneys paid from the General Fund pursuant to this section in accordance with procedures jointly established by the Treasurer and the agency.(b) Any debenture issued under this chapter shall be paid on a par with general obligation bonds issued by the state.51721. (a) Notwithstanding any other law relating to the acquisition, management, or disposal of real property by the state, the agency shall have power to deal with, operate, complete, lease, rent, renovate, modernize, insure, or sell for cash or credit, in its discretion, any properties conveyed to it in exchange for debentures as provided in this part. Notwithstanding any other law, the agency shall also have power to pursue to final collection by way of compromise or otherwise all claims against borrowers assigned by lenders to the agency as provided in this part. All income from the operation, rental, or lease of the property and all proceeds from the sale thereof shall be deposited in the fund and all costs incurred by the agency in its exercise of powers granted in this section shall be met by the fund.(b) The power to convey and to execute in the name of the agency deeds of conveyance, deeds of release, assignments and satisfactions of loans and mortgages, and any other written instrument relating to real or personal property or any interest therein acquired by the department pursuant to the provisions of this part may be exercised by the agency or by any officer of the agency appointed by it.51722. A lender or borrower shall not have any right or interest in any property conveyed to the agency or in any claim assigned to it, and the agency shall not owe any duty to any lender or borrower with respect to the management or disposal of this property.51723. Notwithstanding any other law, if, prior to foreclosing on any collateral provided by a borrower, the agency institutes a judicial proceeding or takes any action against a borrower to enforce compliance with the obligations set out in the regulatory agreement, the contract of insurance, or any other contractual loan closing document or law, that remedy or action shall not constitute an action within the meaning of subdivision (a) of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or in any way constitute a violation of the intent or purposes of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or constitute a money judgment or a deficiency judgment within the meaning of Sections 580a, 580b, 580d, or subdivision (b) of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure. However, these provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure shall apply to any judicial proceeding instituted, or nonjudicial foreclosure action taken, by the department to collect the principal and interest due on the loan with the borrower. CHAPTER 4. Termination of Insurance51724. The obligation to pay any subsequent premium charge for insurance shall cease, and all rights of the lender and the borrower under this part shall terminate as of the date of the notice, as herein provided, in the event that (a) any lender under a loan forecloses on the mortgaged property, or has otherwise acquired the project property from the borrower after default, but does not convey the property to the department in accordance with this part, and the department is given written notice thereof, or (b) the borrower pays the obligation under the loan in full prior to the maturity thereof, and the department is given written notice thereof.51725. The agency is authorized to terminate any insurance contract upon joint request by the borrower and the lender and upon payment of a termination charge that the agency determines to be equitable, taking into consideration the necessity of protecting the fund. Upon the termination, borrowers and lenders shall be entitled to the rights, if any, that they would be entitled to under this part if the insurance contract were terminated by payment in full of the insured loan. CHAPTER 5. California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund51726. (a) The California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund is hereby created in the State Treasury.(b) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, or any other provision of law, moneys in the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal year, to the agency for the purpose of insuring construction loans and permanent loans and providing credit enhancements pursuant to this part and for the purpose of defraying administrative expenses incurred by the agency in operating and implementing this part.(c) Notwithstanding Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 12850) of Part 2.5 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, Article 2 (commencing with Section 13320) of Chapter 3 of Part 3 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, or any other provision of law, expenditures of the fund shall not be subject to the supervision or approval of any other officer or division of state government.51727. The agency shall, from time to time, direct the Treasurer to invest moneys in the fund that are not required for its current needs in eligible securities designated by the agency from among those specified in Section 16430 of the Government Code or as otherwise permitted by law. The agency may direct the Treasurer to deposit moneys in the fund in interest-bearing accounts in state or national banks or other financial institutions having principal offices in this state. To the extent permitted by law, the agency may invest moneys in the fund in obligations of financial institutions. The agency may also require the transfer of moneys in the fund to the Surplus Money Investment Fund for investment pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 16470) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.51728. The agency may, with the approval of the Treasurer, purchase the debentures issued under this part. Debentures so purchased shall be canceled and not reissued.
7777
7878 PART 4.1. California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act
7979
8080 PART 4.1. California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act
8181
8282 CHAPTER 1. General Provisions51700. This part shall be known, and may be cited, as the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act.51701. The purpose of this part is to provide, without cost to the state, an insurance program for multifamily housing construction loans in order to stimulate the flow of private capital into multifamily housing construction and in order to rationally meet the need for new, expanded, and modernized multifamily housing necessary to house all the people of this state. The provisions of this part are to be liberally construed to achieve this purpose.51702. For purposes of this part:(a) Agency means the California Housing Finance Agency.(b) Construction loan means a short-term loan made for financing the construction or rehabilitation of a multifamily housing development.(c) Credit enhancement means a method of reducing risk for a lender through letters of credit and bond and loan insurance.(d) Debenture means any form of written evidence of indebtedness issued by the State Treasurer pursuant to this chapter, as authorized by Section 1.6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.(e) Executive director means the Executive Director of the California Housing Finance Agency.(f) Fund means the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund, created pursuant to Section 51725.(g) Multifamily housing development means a housing development with five or more residential units.(h) Permanent loan means a long-term loan that is secured by a deed of trust.(i) Program means the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Program established pursuant to this part.51703. (a) The agency shall administer and implement the program. The agency may do both of the following in the administration of the program:(1) Insure construction loans or permanent loans for multifamily housing developments pursuant to this part.(2) Offer credit enhancements for construction loans and permanent loans for multifamily housing developments pursuant to this part.(b) The agency may review, adopt, amend, and repeal guidelines to implement uniform standards or criteria that supplement or clarify the terms, references, or standards set forth in this part.51704. In conducting the business and affairs of this part, the executive director may do any of the following:(a) Enter into contracts of insurance.(b) Decline to insure any risk in which the minimum requirements of the insurance fund are not complied with, or which is beyond the safe carrying of the fund.(c) Reinsure any risk or any part thereof.(d) Make rules for the settlement of claims against the fund and determine to whom and through whom the payments are to be made.(e) Enter into any contracts or obligations relating to the fund.(f) Conduct all business and affairs and perform all acts relating to the fund whether or not specifically designated in this part.51705. The agency may commence any action to protect or enforce any right conferred upon it by any law, mortgage, contract of insurance, or any other agreement. The agency may bid for and purchase property sold in satisfaction thereof at any foreclosure or other sale or may otherwise acquire and take possession of that property.51706. (a) The agency shall establish a premium charge for the insurance of loans under this part, and this charge shall be deposited in the fund. A one-time nonrefundable premium charge shall be paid at the time the loan is insured. The premium rate may vary based upon the assessed level of relative financial risk determined by the agency, but shall in no event be greater than 2 percent. The amount of premium shall be computed on the basis of the application of the rate to the total amount of principal and interest payable over the term of the loan.(b) The agency may annually charge a portion of the premium in advance commencing at the time of issuing or extending the commitment until the date the loan is insured or the commitment expires. The amount of the advance premium shall not exceed six dollars ($6) per year for each one thousand dollars ($1,000) of principal of the proposed loan. The total dollar amount of the premium advanced shall be nonrefundable and shall be credited against the amount of the premium charged pursuant to this section, or if the commitment expires and the loan is not insured, the advance shall be retained by the department to offset costs and expenses of the department related to preliminary work, underwriting the loan commitment, and monitoring construction.51707. (a) The agency shall prepare an annual report on the condition of the program that shall include an evaluation of program effectiveness in relation to cost and shall include recommendations and suggested legislation for the improvement of the program, if any.(b) The agency shall obtain an annual agreed-upon procedures engagement of the funds books and accounts with respect to its activities under this part to be made at least once for each calendar year by an independent certified public accountant.(c) A copy of the annual agreed-upon procedures engagement and annual report shall be transmitted to the Governor, to the chairperson and vice chairperson of the Senate and Assembly housing policy committees, the Senate and Assembly budget committees, and the Joint Legislative Budget Committee, and made available for review by interested parties no later than November 1 of each year for the annual agreed-upon procedures engagement and the program evaluation report.(d) For purposes of this section, the agreed-upon procedures engagement shall be conducted in accordance with the most recent Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements, as issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
8383
8484 CHAPTER 1. General Provisions
8585
8686 CHAPTER 1. General Provisions
8787
8888 51700. This part shall be known, and may be cited, as the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act.
8989
9090
9191
9292 51700. This part shall be known, and may be cited, as the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Act.
9393
9494 51701. The purpose of this part is to provide, without cost to the state, an insurance program for multifamily housing construction loans in order to stimulate the flow of private capital into multifamily housing construction and in order to rationally meet the need for new, expanded, and modernized multifamily housing necessary to house all the people of this state. The provisions of this part are to be liberally construed to achieve this purpose.
9595
9696
9797
9898 51701. The purpose of this part is to provide, without cost to the state, an insurance program for multifamily housing construction loans in order to stimulate the flow of private capital into multifamily housing construction and in order to rationally meet the need for new, expanded, and modernized multifamily housing necessary to house all the people of this state. The provisions of this part are to be liberally construed to achieve this purpose.
9999
100100 51702. For purposes of this part:(a) Agency means the California Housing Finance Agency.(b) Construction loan means a short-term loan made for financing the construction or rehabilitation of a multifamily housing development.(c) Credit enhancement means a method of reducing risk for a lender through letters of credit and bond and loan insurance.(d) Debenture means any form of written evidence of indebtedness issued by the State Treasurer pursuant to this chapter, as authorized by Section 1.6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.(e) Executive director means the Executive Director of the California Housing Finance Agency.(f) Fund means the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund, created pursuant to Section 51725.(g) Multifamily housing development means a housing development with five or more residential units.(h) Permanent loan means a long-term loan that is secured by a deed of trust.(i) Program means the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Program established pursuant to this part.
101101
102102
103103
104104 51702. For purposes of this part:
105105
106106 (a) Agency means the California Housing Finance Agency.
107107
108108 (b) Construction loan means a short-term loan made for financing the construction or rehabilitation of a multifamily housing development.
109109
110110 (c) Credit enhancement means a method of reducing risk for a lender through letters of credit and bond and loan insurance.
111111
112112 (d) Debenture means any form of written evidence of indebtedness issued by the State Treasurer pursuant to this chapter, as authorized by Section 1.6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution.
113113
114114 (e) Executive director means the Executive Director of the California Housing Finance Agency.
115115
116116 (f) Fund means the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund, created pursuant to Section 51725.
117117
118118 (g) Multifamily housing development means a housing development with five or more residential units.
119119
120120 (h) Permanent loan means a long-term loan that is secured by a deed of trust.
121121
122122 (i) Program means the California Residential Mortgage Insurance Program established pursuant to this part.
123123
124124 51703. (a) The agency shall administer and implement the program. The agency may do both of the following in the administration of the program:(1) Insure construction loans or permanent loans for multifamily housing developments pursuant to this part.(2) Offer credit enhancements for construction loans and permanent loans for multifamily housing developments pursuant to this part.(b) The agency may review, adopt, amend, and repeal guidelines to implement uniform standards or criteria that supplement or clarify the terms, references, or standards set forth in this part.
125125
126126
127127
128128 51703. (a) The agency shall administer and implement the program. The agency may do both of the following in the administration of the program:
129129
130130 (1) Insure construction loans or permanent loans for multifamily housing developments pursuant to this part.
131131
132132 (2) Offer credit enhancements for construction loans and permanent loans for multifamily housing developments pursuant to this part.
133133
134134 (b) The agency may review, adopt, amend, and repeal guidelines to implement uniform standards or criteria that supplement or clarify the terms, references, or standards set forth in this part.
135135
136136 51704. In conducting the business and affairs of this part, the executive director may do any of the following:(a) Enter into contracts of insurance.(b) Decline to insure any risk in which the minimum requirements of the insurance fund are not complied with, or which is beyond the safe carrying of the fund.(c) Reinsure any risk or any part thereof.(d) Make rules for the settlement of claims against the fund and determine to whom and through whom the payments are to be made.(e) Enter into any contracts or obligations relating to the fund.(f) Conduct all business and affairs and perform all acts relating to the fund whether or not specifically designated in this part.
137137
138138
139139
140140 51704. In conducting the business and affairs of this part, the executive director may do any of the following:
141141
142142 (a) Enter into contracts of insurance.
143143
144144 (b) Decline to insure any risk in which the minimum requirements of the insurance fund are not complied with, or which is beyond the safe carrying of the fund.
145145
146146 (c) Reinsure any risk or any part thereof.
147147
148148 (d) Make rules for the settlement of claims against the fund and determine to whom and through whom the payments are to be made.
149149
150150 (e) Enter into any contracts or obligations relating to the fund.
151151
152152 (f) Conduct all business and affairs and perform all acts relating to the fund whether or not specifically designated in this part.
153153
154154 51705. The agency may commence any action to protect or enforce any right conferred upon it by any law, mortgage, contract of insurance, or any other agreement. The agency may bid for and purchase property sold in satisfaction thereof at any foreclosure or other sale or may otherwise acquire and take possession of that property.
155155
156156
157157
158158 51705. The agency may commence any action to protect or enforce any right conferred upon it by any law, mortgage, contract of insurance, or any other agreement. The agency may bid for and purchase property sold in satisfaction thereof at any foreclosure or other sale or may otherwise acquire and take possession of that property.
159159
160160 51706. (a) The agency shall establish a premium charge for the insurance of loans under this part, and this charge shall be deposited in the fund. A one-time nonrefundable premium charge shall be paid at the time the loan is insured. The premium rate may vary based upon the assessed level of relative financial risk determined by the agency, but shall in no event be greater than 2 percent. The amount of premium shall be computed on the basis of the application of the rate to the total amount of principal and interest payable over the term of the loan.(b) The agency may annually charge a portion of the premium in advance commencing at the time of issuing or extending the commitment until the date the loan is insured or the commitment expires. The amount of the advance premium shall not exceed six dollars ($6) per year for each one thousand dollars ($1,000) of principal of the proposed loan. The total dollar amount of the premium advanced shall be nonrefundable and shall be credited against the amount of the premium charged pursuant to this section, or if the commitment expires and the loan is not insured, the advance shall be retained by the department to offset costs and expenses of the department related to preliminary work, underwriting the loan commitment, and monitoring construction.
161161
162162
163163
164164 51706. (a) The agency shall establish a premium charge for the insurance of loans under this part, and this charge shall be deposited in the fund. A one-time nonrefundable premium charge shall be paid at the time the loan is insured. The premium rate may vary based upon the assessed level of relative financial risk determined by the agency, but shall in no event be greater than 2 percent. The amount of premium shall be computed on the basis of the application of the rate to the total amount of principal and interest payable over the term of the loan.
165165
166166 (b) The agency may annually charge a portion of the premium in advance commencing at the time of issuing or extending the commitment until the date the loan is insured or the commitment expires. The amount of the advance premium shall not exceed six dollars ($6) per year for each one thousand dollars ($1,000) of principal of the proposed loan. The total dollar amount of the premium advanced shall be nonrefundable and shall be credited against the amount of the premium charged pursuant to this section, or if the commitment expires and the loan is not insured, the advance shall be retained by the department to offset costs and expenses of the department related to preliminary work, underwriting the loan commitment, and monitoring construction.
167167
168168 51707. (a) The agency shall prepare an annual report on the condition of the program that shall include an evaluation of program effectiveness in relation to cost and shall include recommendations and suggested legislation for the improvement of the program, if any.(b) The agency shall obtain an annual agreed-upon procedures engagement of the funds books and accounts with respect to its activities under this part to be made at least once for each calendar year by an independent certified public accountant.(c) A copy of the annual agreed-upon procedures engagement and annual report shall be transmitted to the Governor, to the chairperson and vice chairperson of the Senate and Assembly housing policy committees, the Senate and Assembly budget committees, and the Joint Legislative Budget Committee, and made available for review by interested parties no later than November 1 of each year for the annual agreed-upon procedures engagement and the program evaluation report.(d) For purposes of this section, the agreed-upon procedures engagement shall be conducted in accordance with the most recent Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements, as issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
169169
170170
171171
172172 51707. (a) The agency shall prepare an annual report on the condition of the program that shall include an evaluation of program effectiveness in relation to cost and shall include recommendations and suggested legislation for the improvement of the program, if any.
173173
174174 (b) The agency shall obtain an annual agreed-upon procedures engagement of the funds books and accounts with respect to its activities under this part to be made at least once for each calendar year by an independent certified public accountant.
175175
176176 (c) A copy of the annual agreed-upon procedures engagement and annual report shall be transmitted to the Governor, to the chairperson and vice chairperson of the Senate and Assembly housing policy committees, the Senate and Assembly budget committees, and the Joint Legislative Budget Committee, and made available for review by interested parties no later than November 1 of each year for the annual agreed-upon procedures engagement and the program evaluation report.
177177
178178 (d) For purposes of this section, the agreed-upon procedures engagement shall be conducted in accordance with the most recent Statements on Standards for Attestation Engagements, as issued by the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants.
179179
180180 CHAPTER 2. Qualifications and Requirements for Insurance Loans 51708. (a) The agency shall establish minimum qualifications for a proponent of a multifamily housing development to qualify for construction loan insurance, permanent loan insurance, or credit enhancements available under this part.(b) The agency shall establish minimum requirements for loans that are insured or subject to a credit enhancement pursuant to this part that shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:(1) Maximum duration.(2) Maximum amount.(3) Loan security requirements.(4) Loan-to-value limitations.(c) For the purpose of increasing the efficiency and minimizing the cost of the loan insurance and credit enhancement program, the agency may insure or issue commitments to insure loans upon the certification of an approved financial institution that the borrower is qualified for loan insurance according to eligibility requirements specified by the agency pursuant to this section.51709. A pledge by or to the agency of, or the grant to the agency of a security interest in, revenues, moneys, accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and other rights to payment of whatever kind made by or to the agency pursuant to the authority granted in this part shall be valid and binding from the time the pledge is made for the benefit of pledgees and successors thereto. The revenues, moneys, accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and other rights to payment of whatever kind pledged by or to the agency or its assignees shall immediately be subject to the lien of the pledge without physical delivery or further act. The lien of that pledge shall be valid and binding against all parties, irrespective of whether the parties have notice of the lien. The indenture, trust agreement, resolution, or another instrument by which that pledge is created need not be recorded or the security interest otherwise perfected.51710. The agency may upon application of the borrower insure any loan that is eligible for insurance under this part, and upon the terms prescribed by the agency, may make commitments for the insuring of the loans prior to their date of execution or disbursement thereon. The decision to grant loan insurance upon an application of the borrower is within the discretion of the executive director. Showing need for the project or meeting the eligibility requirements for loan insurance and establishing financial feasibility of the project or recommendation for approval from the committee does not create any entitlement to loan insurance.51711. (a) The agency shall not regulate, impose requirements on, or require approval by the agency of a professional, or a fee charged by a professional, used by applicants for the initial application for loan insurance. The choice of any professional and the funding source used shall be left entirely to the participants.(b) For purposes of this section, professional includes, but is not limited to, an underwriter, bond counsel, or consultant.(c) Nothing in this section shall prohibit the agency, in the event of defaults, from taking any action authorized under this chapter to protect the financial interest of the state.51712. (a) Not less than the general prevailing rate of per diem wages for work of a similar character in the locality in which the development is located, and not less than the general prevailing rate of per diem wages for holiday and overtime work fixed as provided in this chapter, shall be paid to all workers employed on a development under this part.(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the Legislature may amend this section to prescribe applicable wage standards.
181181
182182 CHAPTER 2. Qualifications and Requirements for Insurance Loans
183183
184184 CHAPTER 2. Qualifications and Requirements for Insurance Loans
185185
186186 51708. (a) The agency shall establish minimum qualifications for a proponent of a multifamily housing development to qualify for construction loan insurance, permanent loan insurance, or credit enhancements available under this part.(b) The agency shall establish minimum requirements for loans that are insured or subject to a credit enhancement pursuant to this part that shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:(1) Maximum duration.(2) Maximum amount.(3) Loan security requirements.(4) Loan-to-value limitations.(c) For the purpose of increasing the efficiency and minimizing the cost of the loan insurance and credit enhancement program, the agency may insure or issue commitments to insure loans upon the certification of an approved financial institution that the borrower is qualified for loan insurance according to eligibility requirements specified by the agency pursuant to this section.
187187
188188
189189
190190 51708. (a) The agency shall establish minimum qualifications for a proponent of a multifamily housing development to qualify for construction loan insurance, permanent loan insurance, or credit enhancements available under this part.
191191
192192 (b) The agency shall establish minimum requirements for loans that are insured or subject to a credit enhancement pursuant to this part that shall include, but not be limited to, all of the following:
193193
194194 (1) Maximum duration.
195195
196196 (2) Maximum amount.
197197
198198 (3) Loan security requirements.
199199
200200 (4) Loan-to-value limitations.
201201
202202 (c) For the purpose of increasing the efficiency and minimizing the cost of the loan insurance and credit enhancement program, the agency may insure or issue commitments to insure loans upon the certification of an approved financial institution that the borrower is qualified for loan insurance according to eligibility requirements specified by the agency pursuant to this section.
203203
204204 51709. A pledge by or to the agency of, or the grant to the agency of a security interest in, revenues, moneys, accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and other rights to payment of whatever kind made by or to the agency pursuant to the authority granted in this part shall be valid and binding from the time the pledge is made for the benefit of pledgees and successors thereto. The revenues, moneys, accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and other rights to payment of whatever kind pledged by or to the agency or its assignees shall immediately be subject to the lien of the pledge without physical delivery or further act. The lien of that pledge shall be valid and binding against all parties, irrespective of whether the parties have notice of the lien. The indenture, trust agreement, resolution, or another instrument by which that pledge is created need not be recorded or the security interest otherwise perfected.
205205
206206
207207
208208 51709. A pledge by or to the agency of, or the grant to the agency of a security interest in, revenues, moneys, accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and other rights to payment of whatever kind made by or to the agency pursuant to the authority granted in this part shall be valid and binding from the time the pledge is made for the benefit of pledgees and successors thereto. The revenues, moneys, accounts, accounts receivable, contract rights, general intangibles, documents, instruments, chattel paper, and other rights to payment of whatever kind pledged by or to the agency or its assignees shall immediately be subject to the lien of the pledge without physical delivery or further act. The lien of that pledge shall be valid and binding against all parties, irrespective of whether the parties have notice of the lien. The indenture, trust agreement, resolution, or another instrument by which that pledge is created need not be recorded or the security interest otherwise perfected.
209209
210210 51710. The agency may upon application of the borrower insure any loan that is eligible for insurance under this part, and upon the terms prescribed by the agency, may make commitments for the insuring of the loans prior to their date of execution or disbursement thereon. The decision to grant loan insurance upon an application of the borrower is within the discretion of the executive director. Showing need for the project or meeting the eligibility requirements for loan insurance and establishing financial feasibility of the project or recommendation for approval from the committee does not create any entitlement to loan insurance.
211211
212212
213213
214214 51710. The agency may upon application of the borrower insure any loan that is eligible for insurance under this part, and upon the terms prescribed by the agency, may make commitments for the insuring of the loans prior to their date of execution or disbursement thereon. The decision to grant loan insurance upon an application of the borrower is within the discretion of the executive director. Showing need for the project or meeting the eligibility requirements for loan insurance and establishing financial feasibility of the project or recommendation for approval from the committee does not create any entitlement to loan insurance.
215215
216216 51711. (a) The agency shall not regulate, impose requirements on, or require approval by the agency of a professional, or a fee charged by a professional, used by applicants for the initial application for loan insurance. The choice of any professional and the funding source used shall be left entirely to the participants.(b) For purposes of this section, professional includes, but is not limited to, an underwriter, bond counsel, or consultant.(c) Nothing in this section shall prohibit the agency, in the event of defaults, from taking any action authorized under this chapter to protect the financial interest of the state.
217217
218218
219219
220220 51711. (a) The agency shall not regulate, impose requirements on, or require approval by the agency of a professional, or a fee charged by a professional, used by applicants for the initial application for loan insurance. The choice of any professional and the funding source used shall be left entirely to the participants.
221221
222222 (b) For purposes of this section, professional includes, but is not limited to, an underwriter, bond counsel, or consultant.
223223
224224 (c) Nothing in this section shall prohibit the agency, in the event of defaults, from taking any action authorized under this chapter to protect the financial interest of the state.
225225
226226 51712. (a) Not less than the general prevailing rate of per diem wages for work of a similar character in the locality in which the development is located, and not less than the general prevailing rate of per diem wages for holiday and overtime work fixed as provided in this chapter, shall be paid to all workers employed on a development under this part.(b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the Legislature may amend this section to prescribe applicable wage standards.
227227
228228
229229
230230 51712. (a) Not less than the general prevailing rate of per diem wages for work of a similar character in the locality in which the development is located, and not less than the general prevailing rate of per diem wages for holiday and overtime work fixed as provided in this chapter, shall be paid to all workers employed on a development under this part.
231231
232232 (b) Notwithstanding subdivision (a), the Legislature may amend this section to prescribe applicable wage standards.
233233
234234 CHAPTER 3. Defaults51713. (a) (1) In any case when the lender under a loan insured under this part shall have foreclosed and taken possession of the property under a mortgage in accordance with regulations of, and within a period to be determined by the agency, or shall, with the consent of the agency, have otherwise acquired the property from the borrower after default, the lender shall be entitled to receive the benefit of the insurance as provided in this part, upon (A) the prompt conveyance to the office of title to the property that meets the requirements of the regulations of the agency in force at the time the loan was insured, and that is evidenced in the manner prescribed by the regulations, and (B) the assignment to the agency of all claims of the lender against the borrower or others arising out of the loan transaction or foreclosure proceedings except claims that may have been released with the consent of the agency. Upon the conveyance and assignment, the agency shall notify the Treasurer, who shall issue to the lender debentures having a total face value equal to the outstanding value of the loan.(2) For the purposes of this section, the outstanding value of the loan shall be determined, in accordance with the regulations prescribed by the agency, by (A) adding to the amounts of the original principal obligation of the loan and interest that are accrued and unpaid the amount of all payments that have been made by the lender for the following: taxes and assessments, ground rents, water rates, and other liens that are prior to the mortgage; charges for the administration, operation, maintenance and repair of the health facility property; insurance on the project property, loan insurance premiums, and any tax imposed by a city or county upon any deed or other instrument by which the property was acquired by the lender and transferred or conveyed to the agency; and the costs of foreclosure or of acquiring the property by other means actually paid by the lender and approved by the agency; and by (B) deducting from the total amount any amounts received by the lender after the borrowers default on account of the loans or as rent or other income from the property.(b) In the event of a default on an insured loan not secured by a first mortgage, the agency may, in lieu of proceeding under subdivision (a), acquire the insured loan and any security therefor upon payment to the approved financial institution of an amount equal to the unpaid principal balance of the loan, accrued interest, and other costs that the agency finds are fair, reasonable, and authorized.51714. In any case when a political subdivision defaults on the payment of interest or principal accrued and due on bonds or other evidences of indebtedness insured under this part, debentures in an amount equal to the outstanding original principal obligation and interest on the bonds that were accrued and unpaid on the date of default and bearing interest at a rate equal to and payment schedule identical with those of the bonds shall be issued by the Treasurer upon notification thereof by the agency to the bondholders upon the surrender of the bonds to the agency.51715. Notwithstanding any requirement contained in this part relating to acquisition of title and possession of the project property by the lender and its subsequent conveyance and transfer to the agency, and for the purpose of avoiding unnecessary conveyance expenses in connection with payment of insurance benefits under the provisions of this part, the agency may, subject to regulations that it may prescribe, permit the lender to tender to the agency a satisfactory conveyance of title and transfer of possession direct from the borrower or other appropriate grantor and to pay to the lender the insurance benefits to which it would otherwise be entitled if the conveyance had been made to the lender and from the lender to the agency.51716. (a) Upon receiving notice of the default of any loan insured under this part, the agency, in its discretion and for the purpose of avoiding foreclosure under Section 51712 and notwithstanding the fact that it has previously approved a request of the lender for extensions of the time for curing the default and of the time for commencing foreclosure proceedings or for otherwise acquiring title to the project property, or has approved a modification of the loan for the purpose of changing the amortization provisions by recasting the unpaid balance, may acquire the loan and security agreements securing the loans upon the issuance to the lender of debentures in an amount equal to the unpaid principal balance of the loan plus any accrued unpaid loan interest plus reimbursement for attorneys fees and costs of the lender enumerated in Section 51712.(b) After the acquisition of the loan and security interests therefor by the department, the lender shall have no further rights, liabilities, or obligations with respect thereto. The provisions of Section 51712 relating to the issuance of debentures incident to the acquisition of foreclosed properties shall apply with respect to debentures issued under this section, and the provisions of this part relating to the rights, liabilities, and obligations of a lender shall apply with respect to the department when it has acquired an insured loan under this section, in accordance with and subject to any regulations prescribed by the department modifying the provisions to the extent necessary to render their application for these purposes appropriate and effective.51717. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, after the agency determines that the lender and borrower have exhausted all reasonable means of curing any default, the agency within its discretion may, when it is in the best interests of the state, the borrower, and the lender, cure the default of the borrower by making payment from the fund directly to the lender of any amounts of the original principal obligation and interest of the loan that are accrued and unpaid. The payment shall be secured by an assignment to the agency of a pro rata share of the security agreements made to the lender and, upon the payment, the borrower shall become liable for repayment of the amount thereof to the agency over a period and at a rate of interest as shall be determined by the agency.51718. The agency may at any time, under the terms and conditions that it may prescribe, consent to the lenders release of the borrower from its liability under the loan or the security agreement securing the loan, or consent to the release of parts of the project property from the lien of any security agreement.51719. Debentures issued under this part shall be in the form and denomination, subject to the terms and conditions, and shall include provisions for redemption, if any, as may be prescribed by the agency and may be in coupon or registered form. 51720. (a) (1) All debentures issued under this part to any lender or bondholder shall be executed in the name of the fund as obligor, shall be signed by the Treasurer, and shall be negotiable. Pursuant to Sections 51712 and 51713, all debentures shall be dated as of the date of the institution of foreclosure proceedings or as of the date of the acquisition of the property after default by other than foreclosure, or as of another date as the agency, in its discretion, may establish.(2) The debentures shall bear interest from that date at a rate equal to the insured loan or bonds, and shall be payable on a payment schedule identical with payments on the insured loan or bonds. The Treasurer shall take appropriate steps to the extent feasible to provide that interest on the debentures is exempt from federal income taxation under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent interest on the insured loan or bonds is exempt from federal income taxation under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code on the date the insured loan or bonds is exchanged for debentures. All debentures shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the state or local taxing agencies, shall be paid out of the fund, which shall be primarily liable therefor, and shall be, pursuant to Section 1.6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution, fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to principal and interest by the State of California, which guaranty shall be expressed on the face of the debentures.(3) If the fund fails to pay upon demand, when due, the principal of, or interest on, any debentures issued under this part, the Treasurer shall pay to the holders the amount thereof, which amount, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, is hereby continuously appropriated from the General Fund, without regard to fiscal years, and thereupon, to the extent of the amount so paid, the Treasurer shall succeed to all the rights of the holders of the debentures. The fund shall be liable for repayment to the General Fund of any moneys paid from the General Fund pursuant to this section in accordance with procedures jointly established by the Treasurer and the agency.(b) Any debenture issued under this chapter shall be paid on a par with general obligation bonds issued by the state.51721. (a) Notwithstanding any other law relating to the acquisition, management, or disposal of real property by the state, the agency shall have power to deal with, operate, complete, lease, rent, renovate, modernize, insure, or sell for cash or credit, in its discretion, any properties conveyed to it in exchange for debentures as provided in this part. Notwithstanding any other law, the agency shall also have power to pursue to final collection by way of compromise or otherwise all claims against borrowers assigned by lenders to the agency as provided in this part. All income from the operation, rental, or lease of the property and all proceeds from the sale thereof shall be deposited in the fund and all costs incurred by the agency in its exercise of powers granted in this section shall be met by the fund.(b) The power to convey and to execute in the name of the agency deeds of conveyance, deeds of release, assignments and satisfactions of loans and mortgages, and any other written instrument relating to real or personal property or any interest therein acquired by the department pursuant to the provisions of this part may be exercised by the agency or by any officer of the agency appointed by it.51722. A lender or borrower shall not have any right or interest in any property conveyed to the agency or in any claim assigned to it, and the agency shall not owe any duty to any lender or borrower with respect to the management or disposal of this property.51723. Notwithstanding any other law, if, prior to foreclosing on any collateral provided by a borrower, the agency institutes a judicial proceeding or takes any action against a borrower to enforce compliance with the obligations set out in the regulatory agreement, the contract of insurance, or any other contractual loan closing document or law, that remedy or action shall not constitute an action within the meaning of subdivision (a) of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or in any way constitute a violation of the intent or purposes of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or constitute a money judgment or a deficiency judgment within the meaning of Sections 580a, 580b, 580d, or subdivision (b) of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure. However, these provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure shall apply to any judicial proceeding instituted, or nonjudicial foreclosure action taken, by the department to collect the principal and interest due on the loan with the borrower.
235235
236236 CHAPTER 3. Defaults
237237
238238 CHAPTER 3. Defaults
239239
240240 51713. (a) (1) In any case when the lender under a loan insured under this part shall have foreclosed and taken possession of the property under a mortgage in accordance with regulations of, and within a period to be determined by the agency, or shall, with the consent of the agency, have otherwise acquired the property from the borrower after default, the lender shall be entitled to receive the benefit of the insurance as provided in this part, upon (A) the prompt conveyance to the office of title to the property that meets the requirements of the regulations of the agency in force at the time the loan was insured, and that is evidenced in the manner prescribed by the regulations, and (B) the assignment to the agency of all claims of the lender against the borrower or others arising out of the loan transaction or foreclosure proceedings except claims that may have been released with the consent of the agency. Upon the conveyance and assignment, the agency shall notify the Treasurer, who shall issue to the lender debentures having a total face value equal to the outstanding value of the loan.(2) For the purposes of this section, the outstanding value of the loan shall be determined, in accordance with the regulations prescribed by the agency, by (A) adding to the amounts of the original principal obligation of the loan and interest that are accrued and unpaid the amount of all payments that have been made by the lender for the following: taxes and assessments, ground rents, water rates, and other liens that are prior to the mortgage; charges for the administration, operation, maintenance and repair of the health facility property; insurance on the project property, loan insurance premiums, and any tax imposed by a city or county upon any deed or other instrument by which the property was acquired by the lender and transferred or conveyed to the agency; and the costs of foreclosure or of acquiring the property by other means actually paid by the lender and approved by the agency; and by (B) deducting from the total amount any amounts received by the lender after the borrowers default on account of the loans or as rent or other income from the property.(b) In the event of a default on an insured loan not secured by a first mortgage, the agency may, in lieu of proceeding under subdivision (a), acquire the insured loan and any security therefor upon payment to the approved financial institution of an amount equal to the unpaid principal balance of the loan, accrued interest, and other costs that the agency finds are fair, reasonable, and authorized.
241241
242242
243243
244244 51713. (a) (1) In any case when the lender under a loan insured under this part shall have foreclosed and taken possession of the property under a mortgage in accordance with regulations of, and within a period to be determined by the agency, or shall, with the consent of the agency, have otherwise acquired the property from the borrower after default, the lender shall be entitled to receive the benefit of the insurance as provided in this part, upon (A) the prompt conveyance to the office of title to the property that meets the requirements of the regulations of the agency in force at the time the loan was insured, and that is evidenced in the manner prescribed by the regulations, and (B) the assignment to the agency of all claims of the lender against the borrower or others arising out of the loan transaction or foreclosure proceedings except claims that may have been released with the consent of the agency. Upon the conveyance and assignment, the agency shall notify the Treasurer, who shall issue to the lender debentures having a total face value equal to the outstanding value of the loan.
245245
246246 (2) For the purposes of this section, the outstanding value of the loan shall be determined, in accordance with the regulations prescribed by the agency, by (A) adding to the amounts of the original principal obligation of the loan and interest that are accrued and unpaid the amount of all payments that have been made by the lender for the following: taxes and assessments, ground rents, water rates, and other liens that are prior to the mortgage; charges for the administration, operation, maintenance and repair of the health facility property; insurance on the project property, loan insurance premiums, and any tax imposed by a city or county upon any deed or other instrument by which the property was acquired by the lender and transferred or conveyed to the agency; and the costs of foreclosure or of acquiring the property by other means actually paid by the lender and approved by the agency; and by (B) deducting from the total amount any amounts received by the lender after the borrowers default on account of the loans or as rent or other income from the property.
247247
248248 (b) In the event of a default on an insured loan not secured by a first mortgage, the agency may, in lieu of proceeding under subdivision (a), acquire the insured loan and any security therefor upon payment to the approved financial institution of an amount equal to the unpaid principal balance of the loan, accrued interest, and other costs that the agency finds are fair, reasonable, and authorized.
249249
250250 51714. In any case when a political subdivision defaults on the payment of interest or principal accrued and due on bonds or other evidences of indebtedness insured under this part, debentures in an amount equal to the outstanding original principal obligation and interest on the bonds that were accrued and unpaid on the date of default and bearing interest at a rate equal to and payment schedule identical with those of the bonds shall be issued by the Treasurer upon notification thereof by the agency to the bondholders upon the surrender of the bonds to the agency.
251251
252252
253253
254254 51714. In any case when a political subdivision defaults on the payment of interest or principal accrued and due on bonds or other evidences of indebtedness insured under this part, debentures in an amount equal to the outstanding original principal obligation and interest on the bonds that were accrued and unpaid on the date of default and bearing interest at a rate equal to and payment schedule identical with those of the bonds shall be issued by the Treasurer upon notification thereof by the agency to the bondholders upon the surrender of the bonds to the agency.
255255
256256 51715. Notwithstanding any requirement contained in this part relating to acquisition of title and possession of the project property by the lender and its subsequent conveyance and transfer to the agency, and for the purpose of avoiding unnecessary conveyance expenses in connection with payment of insurance benefits under the provisions of this part, the agency may, subject to regulations that it may prescribe, permit the lender to tender to the agency a satisfactory conveyance of title and transfer of possession direct from the borrower or other appropriate grantor and to pay to the lender the insurance benefits to which it would otherwise be entitled if the conveyance had been made to the lender and from the lender to the agency.
257257
258258
259259
260260 51715. Notwithstanding any requirement contained in this part relating to acquisition of title and possession of the project property by the lender and its subsequent conveyance and transfer to the agency, and for the purpose of avoiding unnecessary conveyance expenses in connection with payment of insurance benefits under the provisions of this part, the agency may, subject to regulations that it may prescribe, permit the lender to tender to the agency a satisfactory conveyance of title and transfer of possession direct from the borrower or other appropriate grantor and to pay to the lender the insurance benefits to which it would otherwise be entitled if the conveyance had been made to the lender and from the lender to the agency.
261261
262262 51716. (a) Upon receiving notice of the default of any loan insured under this part, the agency, in its discretion and for the purpose of avoiding foreclosure under Section 51712 and notwithstanding the fact that it has previously approved a request of the lender for extensions of the time for curing the default and of the time for commencing foreclosure proceedings or for otherwise acquiring title to the project property, or has approved a modification of the loan for the purpose of changing the amortization provisions by recasting the unpaid balance, may acquire the loan and security agreements securing the loans upon the issuance to the lender of debentures in an amount equal to the unpaid principal balance of the loan plus any accrued unpaid loan interest plus reimbursement for attorneys fees and costs of the lender enumerated in Section 51712.(b) After the acquisition of the loan and security interests therefor by the department, the lender shall have no further rights, liabilities, or obligations with respect thereto. The provisions of Section 51712 relating to the issuance of debentures incident to the acquisition of foreclosed properties shall apply with respect to debentures issued under this section, and the provisions of this part relating to the rights, liabilities, and obligations of a lender shall apply with respect to the department when it has acquired an insured loan under this section, in accordance with and subject to any regulations prescribed by the department modifying the provisions to the extent necessary to render their application for these purposes appropriate and effective.
263263
264264
265265
266266 51716. (a) Upon receiving notice of the default of any loan insured under this part, the agency, in its discretion and for the purpose of avoiding foreclosure under Section 51712 and notwithstanding the fact that it has previously approved a request of the lender for extensions of the time for curing the default and of the time for commencing foreclosure proceedings or for otherwise acquiring title to the project property, or has approved a modification of the loan for the purpose of changing the amortization provisions by recasting the unpaid balance, may acquire the loan and security agreements securing the loans upon the issuance to the lender of debentures in an amount equal to the unpaid principal balance of the loan plus any accrued unpaid loan interest plus reimbursement for attorneys fees and costs of the lender enumerated in Section 51712.
267267
268268 (b) After the acquisition of the loan and security interests therefor by the department, the lender shall have no further rights, liabilities, or obligations with respect thereto. The provisions of Section 51712 relating to the issuance of debentures incident to the acquisition of foreclosed properties shall apply with respect to debentures issued under this section, and the provisions of this part relating to the rights, liabilities, and obligations of a lender shall apply with respect to the department when it has acquired an insured loan under this section, in accordance with and subject to any regulations prescribed by the department modifying the provisions to the extent necessary to render their application for these purposes appropriate and effective.
269269
270270 51717. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, after the agency determines that the lender and borrower have exhausted all reasonable means of curing any default, the agency within its discretion may, when it is in the best interests of the state, the borrower, and the lender, cure the default of the borrower by making payment from the fund directly to the lender of any amounts of the original principal obligation and interest of the loan that are accrued and unpaid. The payment shall be secured by an assignment to the agency of a pro rata share of the security agreements made to the lender and, upon the payment, the borrower shall become liable for repayment of the amount thereof to the agency over a period and at a rate of interest as shall be determined by the agency.
271271
272272
273273
274274 51717. Notwithstanding any other provision of this chapter, after the agency determines that the lender and borrower have exhausted all reasonable means of curing any default, the agency within its discretion may, when it is in the best interests of the state, the borrower, and the lender, cure the default of the borrower by making payment from the fund directly to the lender of any amounts of the original principal obligation and interest of the loan that are accrued and unpaid. The payment shall be secured by an assignment to the agency of a pro rata share of the security agreements made to the lender and, upon the payment, the borrower shall become liable for repayment of the amount thereof to the agency over a period and at a rate of interest as shall be determined by the agency.
275275
276276 51718. The agency may at any time, under the terms and conditions that it may prescribe, consent to the lenders release of the borrower from its liability under the loan or the security agreement securing the loan, or consent to the release of parts of the project property from the lien of any security agreement.
277277
278278
279279
280280 51718. The agency may at any time, under the terms and conditions that it may prescribe, consent to the lenders release of the borrower from its liability under the loan or the security agreement securing the loan, or consent to the release of parts of the project property from the lien of any security agreement.
281281
282282 51719. Debentures issued under this part shall be in the form and denomination, subject to the terms and conditions, and shall include provisions for redemption, if any, as may be prescribed by the agency and may be in coupon or registered form.
283283
284284
285285
286286 51719. Debentures issued under this part shall be in the form and denomination, subject to the terms and conditions, and shall include provisions for redemption, if any, as may be prescribed by the agency and may be in coupon or registered form.
287287
288288 51720. (a) (1) All debentures issued under this part to any lender or bondholder shall be executed in the name of the fund as obligor, shall be signed by the Treasurer, and shall be negotiable. Pursuant to Sections 51712 and 51713, all debentures shall be dated as of the date of the institution of foreclosure proceedings or as of the date of the acquisition of the property after default by other than foreclosure, or as of another date as the agency, in its discretion, may establish.(2) The debentures shall bear interest from that date at a rate equal to the insured loan or bonds, and shall be payable on a payment schedule identical with payments on the insured loan or bonds. The Treasurer shall take appropriate steps to the extent feasible to provide that interest on the debentures is exempt from federal income taxation under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent interest on the insured loan or bonds is exempt from federal income taxation under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code on the date the insured loan or bonds is exchanged for debentures. All debentures shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the state or local taxing agencies, shall be paid out of the fund, which shall be primarily liable therefor, and shall be, pursuant to Section 1.6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution, fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to principal and interest by the State of California, which guaranty shall be expressed on the face of the debentures.(3) If the fund fails to pay upon demand, when due, the principal of, or interest on, any debentures issued under this part, the Treasurer shall pay to the holders the amount thereof, which amount, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, is hereby continuously appropriated from the General Fund, without regard to fiscal years, and thereupon, to the extent of the amount so paid, the Treasurer shall succeed to all the rights of the holders of the debentures. The fund shall be liable for repayment to the General Fund of any moneys paid from the General Fund pursuant to this section in accordance with procedures jointly established by the Treasurer and the agency.(b) Any debenture issued under this chapter shall be paid on a par with general obligation bonds issued by the state.
289289
290290
291291
292292 51720. (a) (1) All debentures issued under this part to any lender or bondholder shall be executed in the name of the fund as obligor, shall be signed by the Treasurer, and shall be negotiable. Pursuant to Sections 51712 and 51713, all debentures shall be dated as of the date of the institution of foreclosure proceedings or as of the date of the acquisition of the property after default by other than foreclosure, or as of another date as the agency, in its discretion, may establish.
293293
294294 (2) The debentures shall bear interest from that date at a rate equal to the insured loan or bonds, and shall be payable on a payment schedule identical with payments on the insured loan or bonds. The Treasurer shall take appropriate steps to the extent feasible to provide that interest on the debentures is exempt from federal income taxation under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code to the extent interest on the insured loan or bonds is exempt from federal income taxation under Section 103 of the Internal Revenue Code on the date the insured loan or bonds is exchanged for debentures. All debentures shall be exempt, both as to principal and interest, from all taxation now or hereafter imposed by the state or local taxing agencies, shall be paid out of the fund, which shall be primarily liable therefor, and shall be, pursuant to Section 1.6 of Article XVI of the California Constitution, fully and unconditionally guaranteed as to principal and interest by the State of California, which guaranty shall be expressed on the face of the debentures.
295295
296296 (3) If the fund fails to pay upon demand, when due, the principal of, or interest on, any debentures issued under this part, the Treasurer shall pay to the holders the amount thereof, which amount, notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, is hereby continuously appropriated from the General Fund, without regard to fiscal years, and thereupon, to the extent of the amount so paid, the Treasurer shall succeed to all the rights of the holders of the debentures. The fund shall be liable for repayment to the General Fund of any moneys paid from the General Fund pursuant to this section in accordance with procedures jointly established by the Treasurer and the agency.
297297
298298 (b) Any debenture issued under this chapter shall be paid on a par with general obligation bonds issued by the state.
299299
300300 51721. (a) Notwithstanding any other law relating to the acquisition, management, or disposal of real property by the state, the agency shall have power to deal with, operate, complete, lease, rent, renovate, modernize, insure, or sell for cash or credit, in its discretion, any properties conveyed to it in exchange for debentures as provided in this part. Notwithstanding any other law, the agency shall also have power to pursue to final collection by way of compromise or otherwise all claims against borrowers assigned by lenders to the agency as provided in this part. All income from the operation, rental, or lease of the property and all proceeds from the sale thereof shall be deposited in the fund and all costs incurred by the agency in its exercise of powers granted in this section shall be met by the fund.(b) The power to convey and to execute in the name of the agency deeds of conveyance, deeds of release, assignments and satisfactions of loans and mortgages, and any other written instrument relating to real or personal property or any interest therein acquired by the department pursuant to the provisions of this part may be exercised by the agency or by any officer of the agency appointed by it.
301301
302302
303303
304304 51721. (a) Notwithstanding any other law relating to the acquisition, management, or disposal of real property by the state, the agency shall have power to deal with, operate, complete, lease, rent, renovate, modernize, insure, or sell for cash or credit, in its discretion, any properties conveyed to it in exchange for debentures as provided in this part. Notwithstanding any other law, the agency shall also have power to pursue to final collection by way of compromise or otherwise all claims against borrowers assigned by lenders to the agency as provided in this part. All income from the operation, rental, or lease of the property and all proceeds from the sale thereof shall be deposited in the fund and all costs incurred by the agency in its exercise of powers granted in this section shall be met by the fund.
305305
306306 (b) The power to convey and to execute in the name of the agency deeds of conveyance, deeds of release, assignments and satisfactions of loans and mortgages, and any other written instrument relating to real or personal property or any interest therein acquired by the department pursuant to the provisions of this part may be exercised by the agency or by any officer of the agency appointed by it.
307307
308308 51722. A lender or borrower shall not have any right or interest in any property conveyed to the agency or in any claim assigned to it, and the agency shall not owe any duty to any lender or borrower with respect to the management or disposal of this property.
309309
310310
311311
312312 51722. A lender or borrower shall not have any right or interest in any property conveyed to the agency or in any claim assigned to it, and the agency shall not owe any duty to any lender or borrower with respect to the management or disposal of this property.
313313
314314 51723. Notwithstanding any other law, if, prior to foreclosing on any collateral provided by a borrower, the agency institutes a judicial proceeding or takes any action against a borrower to enforce compliance with the obligations set out in the regulatory agreement, the contract of insurance, or any other contractual loan closing document or law, that remedy or action shall not constitute an action within the meaning of subdivision (a) of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or in any way constitute a violation of the intent or purposes of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or constitute a money judgment or a deficiency judgment within the meaning of Sections 580a, 580b, 580d, or subdivision (b) of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure. However, these provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure shall apply to any judicial proceeding instituted, or nonjudicial foreclosure action taken, by the department to collect the principal and interest due on the loan with the borrower.
315315
316316
317317
318318 51723. Notwithstanding any other law, if, prior to foreclosing on any collateral provided by a borrower, the agency institutes a judicial proceeding or takes any action against a borrower to enforce compliance with the obligations set out in the regulatory agreement, the contract of insurance, or any other contractual loan closing document or law, that remedy or action shall not constitute an action within the meaning of subdivision (a) of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or in any way constitute a violation of the intent or purposes of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure, or constitute a money judgment or a deficiency judgment within the meaning of Sections 580a, 580b, 580d, or subdivision (b) of Section 726 of the Code of Civil Procedure. However, these provisions of the Code of Civil Procedure shall apply to any judicial proceeding instituted, or nonjudicial foreclosure action taken, by the department to collect the principal and interest due on the loan with the borrower.
319319
320320 CHAPTER 4. Termination of Insurance51724. The obligation to pay any subsequent premium charge for insurance shall cease, and all rights of the lender and the borrower under this part shall terminate as of the date of the notice, as herein provided, in the event that (a) any lender under a loan forecloses on the mortgaged property, or has otherwise acquired the project property from the borrower after default, but does not convey the property to the department in accordance with this part, and the department is given written notice thereof, or (b) the borrower pays the obligation under the loan in full prior to the maturity thereof, and the department is given written notice thereof.51725. The agency is authorized to terminate any insurance contract upon joint request by the borrower and the lender and upon payment of a termination charge that the agency determines to be equitable, taking into consideration the necessity of protecting the fund. Upon the termination, borrowers and lenders shall be entitled to the rights, if any, that they would be entitled to under this part if the insurance contract were terminated by payment in full of the insured loan.
321321
322322 CHAPTER 4. Termination of Insurance
323323
324324 CHAPTER 4. Termination of Insurance
325325
326326 51724. The obligation to pay any subsequent premium charge for insurance shall cease, and all rights of the lender and the borrower under this part shall terminate as of the date of the notice, as herein provided, in the event that (a) any lender under a loan forecloses on the mortgaged property, or has otherwise acquired the project property from the borrower after default, but does not convey the property to the department in accordance with this part, and the department is given written notice thereof, or (b) the borrower pays the obligation under the loan in full prior to the maturity thereof, and the department is given written notice thereof.
327327
328328
329329
330330 51724. The obligation to pay any subsequent premium charge for insurance shall cease, and all rights of the lender and the borrower under this part shall terminate as of the date of the notice, as herein provided, in the event that (a) any lender under a loan forecloses on the mortgaged property, or has otherwise acquired the project property from the borrower after default, but does not convey the property to the department in accordance with this part, and the department is given written notice thereof, or (b) the borrower pays the obligation under the loan in full prior to the maturity thereof, and the department is given written notice thereof.
331331
332332 51725. The agency is authorized to terminate any insurance contract upon joint request by the borrower and the lender and upon payment of a termination charge that the agency determines to be equitable, taking into consideration the necessity of protecting the fund. Upon the termination, borrowers and lenders shall be entitled to the rights, if any, that they would be entitled to under this part if the insurance contract were terminated by payment in full of the insured loan.
333333
334334
335335
336336 51725. The agency is authorized to terminate any insurance contract upon joint request by the borrower and the lender and upon payment of a termination charge that the agency determines to be equitable, taking into consideration the necessity of protecting the fund. Upon the termination, borrowers and lenders shall be entitled to the rights, if any, that they would be entitled to under this part if the insurance contract were terminated by payment in full of the insured loan.
337337
338338 CHAPTER 5. California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund51726. (a) The California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund is hereby created in the State Treasury.(b) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, or any other provision of law, moneys in the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal year, to the agency for the purpose of insuring construction loans and permanent loans and providing credit enhancements pursuant to this part and for the purpose of defraying administrative expenses incurred by the agency in operating and implementing this part.(c) Notwithstanding Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 12850) of Part 2.5 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, Article 2 (commencing with Section 13320) of Chapter 3 of Part 3 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, or any other provision of law, expenditures of the fund shall not be subject to the supervision or approval of any other officer or division of state government.51727. The agency shall, from time to time, direct the Treasurer to invest moneys in the fund that are not required for its current needs in eligible securities designated by the agency from among those specified in Section 16430 of the Government Code or as otherwise permitted by law. The agency may direct the Treasurer to deposit moneys in the fund in interest-bearing accounts in state or national banks or other financial institutions having principal offices in this state. To the extent permitted by law, the agency may invest moneys in the fund in obligations of financial institutions. The agency may also require the transfer of moneys in the fund to the Surplus Money Investment Fund for investment pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 16470) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.51728. The agency may, with the approval of the Treasurer, purchase the debentures issued under this part. Debentures so purchased shall be canceled and not reissued.
339339
340340 CHAPTER 5. California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund
341341
342342 CHAPTER 5. California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund
343343
344344 51726. (a) The California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund is hereby created in the State Treasury.(b) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, or any other provision of law, moneys in the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal year, to the agency for the purpose of insuring construction loans and permanent loans and providing credit enhancements pursuant to this part and for the purpose of defraying administrative expenses incurred by the agency in operating and implementing this part.(c) Notwithstanding Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 12850) of Part 2.5 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, Article 2 (commencing with Section 13320) of Chapter 3 of Part 3 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, or any other provision of law, expenditures of the fund shall not be subject to the supervision or approval of any other officer or division of state government.
345345
346346
347347
348348 51726. (a) The California Residential Mortgage Insurance Fund is hereby created in the State Treasury.
349349
350350 (b) Notwithstanding Section 13340 of the Government Code, or any other provision of law, moneys in the fund are continuously appropriated, without regard to fiscal year, to the agency for the purpose of insuring construction loans and permanent loans and providing credit enhancements pursuant to this part and for the purpose of defraying administrative expenses incurred by the agency in operating and implementing this part.
351351
352352 (c) Notwithstanding Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 12850) of Part 2.5 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, Article 2 (commencing with Section 13320) of Chapter 3 of Part 3 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code, or any other provision of law, expenditures of the fund shall not be subject to the supervision or approval of any other officer or division of state government.
353353
354354 51727. The agency shall, from time to time, direct the Treasurer to invest moneys in the fund that are not required for its current needs in eligible securities designated by the agency from among those specified in Section 16430 of the Government Code or as otherwise permitted by law. The agency may direct the Treasurer to deposit moneys in the fund in interest-bearing accounts in state or national banks or other financial institutions having principal offices in this state. To the extent permitted by law, the agency may invest moneys in the fund in obligations of financial institutions. The agency may also require the transfer of moneys in the fund to the Surplus Money Investment Fund for investment pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 16470) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
355355
356356
357357
358358 51727. The agency shall, from time to time, direct the Treasurer to invest moneys in the fund that are not required for its current needs in eligible securities designated by the agency from among those specified in Section 16430 of the Government Code or as otherwise permitted by law. The agency may direct the Treasurer to deposit moneys in the fund in interest-bearing accounts in state or national banks or other financial institutions having principal offices in this state. To the extent permitted by law, the agency may invest moneys in the fund in obligations of financial institutions. The agency may also require the transfer of moneys in the fund to the Surplus Money Investment Fund for investment pursuant to Article 4 (commencing with Section 16470) of Chapter 3 of Part 2 of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
359359
360360 51728. The agency may, with the approval of the Treasurer, purchase the debentures issued under this part. Debentures so purchased shall be canceled and not reissued.
361361
362362
363363
364364 51728. The agency may, with the approval of the Treasurer, purchase the debentures issued under this part. Debentures so purchased shall be canceled and not reissued.
365365
366366 SEC. 3. This act shall not be subject to the requirements of Part 3 (commencing with Section 16650) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
367367
368368 SEC. 3. This act shall not be subject to the requirements of Part 3 (commencing with Section 16650) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
369369
370370 SEC. 3. This act shall not be subject to the requirements of Part 3 (commencing with Section 16650) of Division 4 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
371371
372372 ### SEC. 3.
373373
374374 SEC. 4. The provisions of this measure are severable. If any provision of this measure or its application is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application.
375375
376376 SEC. 4. The provisions of this measure are severable. If any provision of this measure or its application is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application.
377377
378378 SEC. 4. The provisions of this measure are severable. If any provision of this measure or its application is held invalid, that invalidity shall not affect other provisions or applications that can be given effect without the invalid provision or application.
379379
380380 ### SEC. 4.
381381
382382 SEC. 5. This act shall become operative only if Senate Constitutional Amendment ____ of the 202526 Regular Session is approved by the voters, and in that event, shall become operative on January 1, 2027, or the effective date of that measure, whichever is later.
383383
384384 SEC. 5. This act shall become operative only if Senate Constitutional Amendment ____ of the 202526 Regular Session is approved by the voters, and in that event, shall become operative on January 1, 2027, or the effective date of that measure, whichever is later.
385385
386386 SEC. 5. This act shall become operative only if Senate Constitutional Amendment ____ of the 202526 Regular Session is approved by the voters, and in that event, shall become operative on January 1, 2027, or the effective date of that measure, whichever is later.
387387
388388 ### SEC. 5.