12 | | - | ONCERNING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF JUNETEENTH AS A STATE HOLIDAY . |
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13 | | - | |
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14 | | - | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado: |
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15 | | - | SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly |
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16 | | - | hereby finds and declares that: |
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17 | | - | (a) Juneteenth National Independence Day, commonly known as |
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18 | | - | Juneteenth, officially became the 11th federal holiday on June 17, 2021, and |
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19 | | - | the first holiday to be added to the list of federal holidays since the |
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20 | | - | recognition of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s birthday in 1983; |
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21 | | - | NOTE: This bill has been prepared for the signatures of the appropriate legislative |
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22 | | - | officers and the Governor. To determine whether the Governor has signed the bill |
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23 | | - | or taken other action on it, please consult the legislative status sheet, the legislative |
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24 | | - | history, or the Session Laws. |
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25 | | - | ________ |
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26 | | - | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material added to existing law; dashes |
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27 | | - | through words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law and such material is not part of |
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28 | | - | the act. (b) Juneteenth marks our country's second Independence day. |
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29 | | - | Although it has long been celebrated in the African American community, |
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30 | | - | this monumental event remains largely unknown to most Americans. For |
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31 | | - | decades, many southern Black communities were forced to celebrate |
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32 | | - | Juneteenth on the outskirts of town due to racism and Jim Crow laws. Early |
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33 | | - | Juneteenth celebrations included church services, public readings of the |
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34 | | - | Emancipation Proclamation, and social events like rodeos and dances. |
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35 | | - | (c) Juneteenth, also known as Jubilee Day, Freedom Day, and |
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36 | | - | Emancipation Day, commemorates June 19, 1865, when Union soldiers, led |
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37 | | - | by Major General Gordan Granger, arrived in Galveston, Texas, and |
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38 | | - | announced the end of the Civil War and declared that more than two |
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39 | | - | hundred fifty thousand enslaved Black people were free. Many enslavers in |
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40 | | - | the state of Texas and other states had continued to hold enslaved people |
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41 | | - | captive despite the Emancipation Proclamation having been issued by |
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42 | | - | President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863. |
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43 | | - | (d) On "Freedom's Eve", or the eve of January 1, 1863, the first |
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44 | | - | Watch Night services took place. On that night, enslaved and free African |
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45 | | - | Americans gathered in churches and private homes all across the country |
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46 | | - | awaiting news that the Emancipation Proclamation had taken effect. At the |
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47 | | - | stroke of midnight, prayers were answered as all enslaved people in |
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48 | | - | Confederate states were declared legally free. Union soldiers, many of |
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49 | | - | whom were Black, marched onto plantations and across cities in the south |
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50 | | - | reading small copies of the Emancipation Proclamation and spreading the |
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51 | | - | news of freedom in Confederate states. |
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52 | | - | (e) However, the news did not spread across many areas of the |
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53 | | - | nation, and slavery was not officially abolished nationally until the |
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54 | | - | ratification of the 13th Amendment to the constitution of the United States. |
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55 | | - | Juneteenth celebrations commemorate the liberation of men and women and |
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56 | | - | their descendants who were enslaved in areas that were not made aware of |
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57 | | - | the effect of the Emancipation Proclamation until almost two and a half |
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58 | | - | years later. |
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59 | | - | (f) Therefore, the general assembly declares the designation of |
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60 | | - | Juneteenth as a state legal holiday in remembrance of the rejoicement of the |
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61 | | - | day Black slaves in Texas and other states learned of their freedom. The |
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62 | | - | historical legacy of Juneteenth shows the value of never giving up hope in |
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63 | | - | uncertain times. |
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64 | | - | PAGE 2-SENATE BILL 22-139 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 5-1-301, amend (6) as |
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65 | | - | follows: |
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66 | | - | 5-1-301. General definitions. In addition to definitions appearing |
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67 | | - | in subsequent articles, as used in this code, unless the context otherwise |
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68 | | - | requires: |
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69 | | - | (6) "Business day" means any calendar day except Sunday, New |
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70 | | - | Year's day, the third Monday in January observed as the birthday of Dr. |
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71 | | - | Martin Luther King, Jr., Washington-Lincoln day, Memorial day, |
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| 13 | + | ONCERNING THE ESTABLISHMENT OF JUNETEENTH AS A STATE101 |
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| 14 | + | HOLIDAY.102 |
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| 15 | + | Bill Summary |
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| 16 | + | (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does |
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| 17 | + | not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill |
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| 18 | + | passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that |
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| 19 | + | applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at |
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| 20 | + | http://leg.colorado.gov |
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| 21 | + | .) |
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| 22 | + | The bill establishes Juneteenth as a state legal holiday. |
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| 23 | + | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 |
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| 24 | + | SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly2 |
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| 25 | + | HOUSE |
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| 26 | + | 3rd Reading Unamended |
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| 27 | + | April 11, 2022 |
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| 28 | + | HOUSE |
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| 29 | + | 2nd Reading Unamended |
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| 30 | + | April 8, 2022 |
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| 31 | + | SENATE |
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| 32 | + | 3rd Reading Unamended |
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| 33 | + | March 21, 2022 |
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| 34 | + | SENATE |
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| 35 | + | 2nd Reading Unamended |
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| 36 | + | March 18, 2022 |
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| 37 | + | SENATE SPONSORSHIP |
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| 38 | + | Buckner and Coleman, Bridges, Danielson, Donovan, Fenberg, Fields, Ginal, Gonzales, |
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| 39 | + | Hansen, Hinrichsen, Jaquez Lewis, Kolker, Lee, Moreno, Pettersen, Priola, Rodriguez, Story, |
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| 40 | + | Winter, Zenzinger |
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| 41 | + | HOUSE SPONSORSHIP |
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| 42 | + | Herod, Amabile, Bacon, Benavidez, Bernett, Bird, Boesenecker, Caraveo, Carver, Cutter, |
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| 43 | + | Daugherty, Esgar, Exum, Froelich, Gonzales-Gutierrez, Gray, Hooton, Jodeh, Kennedy, Kipp, |
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| 44 | + | Lindsay, Lontine, McCluskie, McCormick, Michaelson Jenet, Mullica, Ricks, Roberts, Sirota, |
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| 45 | + | Snyder, Soper, Sullivan, Titone, Valdez A., Weissman, Young |
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| 46 | + | Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. |
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| 47 | + | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing statute. |
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| 48 | + | Dashes through the words indicate deletions from existing statute. hereby finds and declares that:1 |
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| 49 | + | (a) Juneteenth National Independence Day, commonly known as2 |
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| 50 | + | Juneteenth, officially became the 11th federal holiday on June 17, 2021,3 |
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| 51 | + | and the first holiday to be added to the list of federal holidays since the4 |
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| 52 | + | recognition of Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.'s birthday in 1983;5 |
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| 53 | + | (b) Juneteenth marks our country's second Independence day.6 |
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| 54 | + | Although it has long been celebrated in the African American community,7 |
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| 55 | + | this monumental event remains largely unknown to most Americans. For8 |
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| 56 | + | decades, many southern Black communities were forced to celebrate9 |
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| 57 | + | Juneteenth on the outskirts of town due to racism and Jim Crow laws.10 |
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| 58 | + | Early Juneteenth celebrations included church services, public readings11 |
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| 59 | + | of the Emancipation Proclamation, and social events like rodeos and12 |
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| 60 | + | dances.13 |
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| 61 | + | (c) Juneteenth, also known as Jubilee Day, Freedom Day, and14 |
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| 62 | + | Emancipation Day, commemorates June 19, 1865, when Union soldiers,15 |
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| 63 | + | led by Major General Gordan Granger, arrived in Galveston, Texas, and16 |
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| 64 | + | announced the end of the Civil War and declared that more than two17 |
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| 65 | + | hundred fifty thousand enslaved Black people were free. Many enslavers18 |
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| 66 | + | in the state of Texas and other states had continued to hold enslaved19 |
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| 67 | + | people captive despite the Emancipation Proclamation having been issued20 |
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| 68 | + | by President Abraham Lincoln on January 1, 1863.21 |
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| 69 | + | (d) On "Freedom's Eve", or the eve of January 1, 1863, the first22 |
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| 70 | + | Watch Night services took place. On that night, enslaved and free African23 |
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| 71 | + | Americans gathered in churches and private homes all across the country24 |
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| 72 | + | awaiting news that the Emancipation Proclamation had taken effect. At25 |
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| 73 | + | the stroke of midnight, prayers were answered as all enslaved people in26 |
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| 74 | + | Confederate states were declared legally free. Union soldiers, many of27 |
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| 75 | + | 139 |
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| 76 | + | -2- whom were Black, marched onto plantations and across cities in the south1 |
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| 77 | + | reading small copies of the Emancipation Proclamation and spreading the2 |
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| 78 | + | news of freedom in Confederate states.3 |
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| 79 | + | (e) However, the news did not spread across many areas of the4 |
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| 80 | + | nation, and slavery was not officially abolished nationally until the5 |
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| 81 | + | ratification of the 13th Amendment to the constitution of the United6 |
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| 82 | + | States. Juneteenth celebrations commemorate the liberation of men and7 |
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| 83 | + | women and their descendants who were enslaved in areas that were not8 |
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| 84 | + | made aware of the effect of the Emancipation Proclamation until almost9 |
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| 85 | + | two and a half years later.10 |
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| 86 | + | (f) Therefore, the general assembly declares the designation of11 |
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| 87 | + | Juneteenth as a state legal holiday in remembrance of the rejoicement of12 |
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| 88 | + | the day Black slaves in Texas and other states learned of their freedom.13 |
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| 89 | + | The historical legacy of Juneteenth shows the value of never giving up14 |
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| 90 | + | hope in uncertain times.15 |
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| 91 | + | SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 5-1-301, amend (6)16 |
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| 92 | + | as follows:17 |
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| 93 | + | 5-1-301. General definitions. In addition to definitions appearing18 |
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| 94 | + | in subsequent articles, as used in this code, unless the context otherwise19 |
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| 95 | + | requires:20 |
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| 96 | + | (6) "Business day" means any calendar day except Sunday, New21 |
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| 97 | + | Year's day, the third Monday in January observed as the birthday of Dr.22 |
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| 98 | + | Martin Luther King, Jr., Washington-Lincoln day, Memorial day,23 |
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93 | | - | THE NINETEENTH DAY OF JUNE, COMMONLY CALLED |
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94 | | - | JUNETEENTH; the fourth day of July, commonly called Independence day; |
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95 | | - | the first Monday in September, commonly called Labor day; the first |
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96 | | - | Monday in October, commonly called Frances Xavier Cabrini day; the |
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97 | | - | eleventh day of November, commonly called Veterans' day; the fourth |
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98 | | - | Thursday in November, commonly called Thanksgiving day; the |
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99 | | - | twenty-fifth day of December, commonly called Christmas day; and any day |
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100 | | - | PAGE 3-SENATE BILL 22-139 appointed or recommended by the governor of this state or the president of |
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101 | | - | the United States as a day of fasting or prayer or thanksgiving, are hereby |
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102 | | - | declared to be legal holidays and shall, for all purposes whatsoever, as |
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103 | | - | regards the presenting for payment or acceptance and the protesting and |
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104 | | - | giving notice of the dishonor of bills of exchange, drafts, bank checks, |
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105 | | - | promissory notes, or other negotiable instruments and also for the holding |
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106 | | - | of courts, be treated and considered as is the first day of the week |
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107 | | - | commonly called Sunday. |
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108 | | - | SECTION 5. Safety clause. The general assembly hereby finds, |
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109 | | - | PAGE 4-SENATE BILL 22-139 determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate |
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110 | | - | preservation of the public peace, health, or safety. |
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111 | | - | ____________________________ ____________________________ |
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112 | | - | Steve Fenberg Alec Garnett |
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113 | | - | PRESIDENT OF SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE |
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114 | | - | THE SENATE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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115 | | - | ____________________________ ____________________________ |
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116 | | - | Cindi L. Markwell Robin Jones |
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117 | | - | SECRETARY OF CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE |
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118 | | - | THE SENATE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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119 | | - | APPROVED________________________________________ |
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120 | | - | (Date and Time) |
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121 | | - | _________________________________________ |
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122 | | - | Jared S. Polis |
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123 | | - | GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF COLORADO |
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124 | | - | PAGE 5-SENATE BILL 22-139 |
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| 121 | + | THE NINETEENTH DAY OF JUNE, COMMONLY CALLED15 |
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| 122 | + | J |
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| 123 | + | UNETEENTH; the fourth day of July, commonly called Independence day;16 |
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| 124 | + | the first Monday in September, commonly called Labor day; the first17 |
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| 125 | + | Monday in October, commonly called Frances Xavier Cabrini day; the18 |
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| 126 | + | eleventh day of November, commonly called Veterans' day; the fourth19 |
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| 127 | + | Thursday in November, commonly called Thanksgiving day; the20 |
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| 128 | + | twenty-fifth day of December, commonly called Christmas day; and any21 |
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| 129 | + | day appointed or recommended by the governor of this state or the22 |
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| 130 | + | president of the United States as a day of fasting or prayer or23 |
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| 131 | + | thanksgiving, are hereby declared to be legal holidays and shall, for all24 |
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| 132 | + | purposes whatsoever, as regards the presenting for payment or acceptance25 |
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| 133 | + | and the protesting and giving notice of the dishonor of bills of exchange,26 |
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| 134 | + | drafts, bank checks, promissory notes, or other negotiable instruments and27 |
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| 135 | + | 139 |
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| 136 | + | -4- also for the holding of courts, be treated and considered as is the first day1 |
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| 137 | + | of the week commonly called Sunday.2 |
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| 138 | + | SECTION 5. Safety clause. The general assembly hereby finds,3 |
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| 139 | + | determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate4 |
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| 140 | + | preservation of the public peace, health, or safety.5 |
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| 141 | + | 139 |
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| 142 | + | -5- |
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