If enacted, HB1073 would significantly affect how disaster emergencies are managed in Colorado, shifting responsibility from the executive branch to the legislative branch. The General Assembly could only extend a state of emergency at the request of the Governor, and such extensions would be capped at 30-day increments. This change would encourage more direct involvement from state legislators in disaster management, which may lead to different perspectives on emergency needs and responses.
Summary
House Bill 1073 aims to modify the authority of the Governor in declaring and extending a state of disaster emergency. Under current law, the Governor has the power to renew a state of disaster emergency beyond 30 days. The proposed legislation seeks to prohibit renewal by the Governor after this period and instead requires the General Assembly to approve any extensions through a joint resolution. This shift in authority is designed to enhance legislative oversight during disaster situations, ensuring that elected representatives have a say in the continuation of emergency declarations.
Contention
The bill has sparked debate regarding the balance of power between the Governor's office and the legislative body. Proponents argue that the legislative approval process ensures greater accountability and public representation during emergencies, while critics may view it as a potential hindrance to timely responses in critical situations. Additionally, there are concerns about the ability of the General Assembly to convene in extraordinary sessions if needed, as dictated by the bill. The requirement of a two-thirds majority vote for extensions is another point of contention that may impact the swift handling of future emergencies.