11 | | - | ONCERNING THE ABILITY OF EX-OFFENDERS TO RECEIVE AUTHORIZATION |
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12 | | - | TO PRACTICE IN STATE |
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13 | | - | -REGULATED OCCUPATIONS , AND, IN |
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14 | | - | CONNECTION THEREWITH |
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15 | | - | , MAKING AN APPROPRIATION. |
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16 | | - | |
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17 | | - | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado: |
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18 | | - | SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 12-20-206 as |
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19 | | - | follows: |
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20 | | - | 12-20-206. Regulators - consideration of criminal records - |
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21 | | - | petition process - denials - definition. (1) A |
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22 | | - | S USED IN THIS SECTION, |
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23 | | - | " |
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24 | | - | DIRECTLY RELATED TO" MEANS THAT THE CRIMINAL OFFENSE FOR WHICH |
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25 | | - | THE APPLICANT HAS BEEN CONVICTED IS STILL RELEVANT AT THE TIME OF |
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26 | | - | NOTE: This bill has been prepared for the signatures of the appropriate legislative |
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27 | | - | officers and the Governor. To determine whether the Governor has signed the bill |
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28 | | - | or taken other action on it, please consult the legislative status sheet, the legislative |
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29 | | - | history, or the Session Laws. |
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30 | | - | ________ |
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31 | | - | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material added to existing law; dashes |
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32 | | - | through words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law and such material is not part of |
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33 | | - | the act. THE INDIVIDUAL'S APPLICATION FOR A REGISTRATION, CERTIFICATION, OR |
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34 | | - | LICENSE |
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35 | | - | , WHICH WOULD CREATE AN UNREASONABLE RISK TO PUBLIC SAFETY |
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36 | | - | BECAUSE THE OFFENSE DIRECTLY RELATES TO THE DUTIES AND |
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37 | | - | RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PROFESSION OR OCCUPATION IN WHICH THE |
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38 | | - | INDIVIDUAL HAS APPLIED OR PETITIONED FOR DETERMINATION OF |
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39 | | - | QUALIFICATION |
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40 | | - | , AS DETERMINED BY A REGULATOR AFTER CONSIDERATION |
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41 | | - | OF ALL EVIDENCE AVAILABLE TO THE REGULATOR |
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42 | | - | . |
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43 | | - | (2) I |
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44 | | - | F AN APPLICANT HAS A CONVICTION FOR A CRIME, A REGULATOR |
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45 | | - | MAY ONLY CONSIDER THE APPLICANT |
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46 | | - | 'S CONVICTION FOR A THREE-YEAR |
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47 | | - | PERIOD BEGINNING ON THE DATE OF CONVICTION OR THE END OF |
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48 | | - | INCARCERATION |
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49 | | - | , WHICHEVER DATE IS LATER, IF THE APPLICANT HAS NOT |
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50 | | - | BEEN CONVICTED OF ANY OTHER CRIMINAL OFFENSE DURING THE |
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51 | | - | THREE |
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52 | | - | -YEAR PERIOD. AFTER THE THREE-YEAR PERIOD, THE REGULATOR |
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53 | | - | SHALL ONLY CONSIDER THE INDIVIDUAL |
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54 | | - | 'S APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION, |
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55 | | - | CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSURE IN THE SAME MANNER AS AN APPLICANT WHO |
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56 | | - | DOES NOT POSSESS A PRIOR CRIMINAL RECORD |
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57 | | - | ; EXCEPT THAT THE |
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58 | | - | REGULATOR MAY CONSIDER A CONVICTION FOR A CRIME THAT IS DIRECTLY |
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59 | | - | RELATED TO THE PROFESSION OR OCCUPATION FOR WHICH THE INDIVIDUAL |
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60 | | - | HAS APPLIED FOR REGISTRATION |
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61 | | - | , CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSURE. |
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62 | | - | (3) (a) I |
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63 | | - | F A REGULATOR IS CONSIDERING AN APPLICANT 'S CRIMINAL |
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64 | | - | RECORD DURING THE APPLICATION PROCESS FOR REGISTRATION |
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65 | | - | , |
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66 | | - | CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSURE, A REGULATOR MAY ONLY DENY OR REFUSE |
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67 | | - | TO RENEW THE REGISTRATION |
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68 | | - | , CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSE IF THE |
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69 | | - | REGULATOR DETERMINES THAT THE APPLICANT HAS NOT BEEN |
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70 | | - | REHABILITATED AND IS UNABLE TO PERFORM THE DUTIES AND |
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71 | | - | RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PROFESSION OR OCCUPATION WITHOUT CREATING |
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72 | | - | AN UNREASONABLE RISK TO PUBLIC SAFETY |
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73 | | - | . |
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74 | | - | (b) A |
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75 | | - | N APPLICANT'S CONVICTION FOR A CRIME DOES NOT, IN AND OF |
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76 | | - | ITSELF |
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77 | | - | , DISQUALIFY THE APPLICANT FROM BEING ISSUED A REGISTRATION , |
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78 | | - | CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSE. |
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79 | | - | (4) (a) A |
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80 | | - | N INDIVIDUAL WHOSE CONVICTION MAY AFFECT THE |
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81 | | - | INDIVIDUAL |
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82 | | - | 'S APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION , CERTIFICATION, OR |
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83 | | - | LICENSURE MAY PETITION AT ANY TIME |
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84 | | - | , INCLUDING WHILE INCARCERATED |
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85 | | - | OR BEFORE OBTAINING ANY REQUIRED PERSONAL QUALIFICATIONS |
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86 | | - | , FOR A |
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87 | | - | DECISION FROM A REGULATOR AS TO WHETHER A REGULATOR MAY CONSIDER |
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88 | | - | THE INDIVIDUAL |
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89 | | - | 'S CRIMINAL RECORD WHEN REVIEWING THE INDIVIDUAL 'S |
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90 | | - | PAGE 2-HOUSE BILL 24-1004 APPLICATION FOR A REGISTRATION, CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSE. |
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91 | | - | (b) A |
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92 | | - | N INDIVIDUAL WHO PETITIONS A REGULATOR SHALL INCLUDE IN |
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93 | | - | THE PETITION |
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94 | | - | : |
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95 | | - | (I) T |
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96 | | - | HE INDIVIDUAL'S CRIMINAL RECORD OR AUTHORIZATION FOR THE |
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97 | | - | REGULATOR TO OBTAIN THE INDIVIDUAL |
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98 | | - | 'S CRIMINAL RECORD; AND |
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99 | | - | (II) ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE INDIVIDUAL 'S |
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100 | | - | CURRENT CIRCUMSTANCES |
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101 | | - | , INCLUDING THE TIME SINCE THE CRIMINAL |
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102 | | - | OFFENSE WAS COMMITTED AND THE SENTENCE WAS COMPLETED |
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103 | | - | , THE AGE OF |
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104 | | - | THE APPLICANT AT TIME THE OFFENSE WAS COMMITTED |
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105 | | - | , THE PAYMENT OF |
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106 | | - | ANY COURT |
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107 | | - | -ORDERED RESTITUTION , EVIDENCE OF REHABILITATION , |
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108 | | - | TESTIMONIALS, EMPLOYMENT HISTORY, AND EMPLOYMENT ASPIRATIONS . |
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109 | | - | (c) I |
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110 | | - | F A REGULATOR DETERMINES THAT A PETITIONER 'S CONVICTION |
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111 | | - | WILL LIKELY BE CONSIDERED |
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112 | | - | , THE REGULATOR SHALL ADVISE THE |
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113 | | - | PETITIONER OF ANY ACTIONS THE PETITIONER MAY TAKE TO REMEDY THE |
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114 | | - | DISQUALIFICATION |
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115 | | - | . IF REMEDIAL ACTION IS ADVISED BY THE REGULATOR , |
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116 | | - | THE PETITIONER MAY SUBMIT A REVISED PETITION ON OR BEFORE A DATE SET |
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117 | | - | BY THE REGULATOR FOR COMPLETION OF THE REMEDIAL ACTIONS |
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118 | | - | . |
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119 | | - | (d) A |
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120 | | - | REGULATOR THAT MAKES AN INITIAL DETERMINATION |
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121 | | - | PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION |
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122 | | - | (4) MAY REQUIRE A NEW DETERMINATION AT |
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123 | | - | THE TIME AN INDIVIDUAL FORMALLY APPLIES FOR REGISTRATION |
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124 | | - | , |
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125 | | - | CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSURE. |
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126 | | - | (5) (a) I |
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127 | | - | N ORDER TO DENY AN APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION , |
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128 | | - | CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSURE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION , A REGULATOR |
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129 | | - | BEARS THE BURDEN OF PROOF TO SHOW BY CLEAR AND CONVINCING |
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130 | | - | EVIDENCE THAT THE DENIAL DIRECTLY CONNECTS INFORMATION IN AN |
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131 | | - | APPLICANT |
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132 | | - | 'S CRIMINAL RECORD TO POTENTIAL PERFORMANCE IN AND THE |
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133 | | - | POTENTIAL CREATION OF AN UNREASONABLE RISK TO PUBLIC SAFETY |
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134 | | - | THROUGH THE PARTICULAR PROFESSION OR OCCUPATION FOR WHICH THE |
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135 | | - | APPLICANT IS APPLYING FOR REGISTRATION |
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136 | | - | , CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSURE. |
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137 | | - | (b) I |
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138 | | - | F AN INDIVIDUAL HAS FILED A PETITION FOR A DETERMINATION |
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139 | | - | PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION |
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140 | | - | (4) OF THIS SECTION, HAS RECEIVED A NOTICE OF |
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141 | | - | AN AGENCY ADJUDICATORY HEARING AND FILED AND ANSWER TO THE |
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142 | | - | NOTICE PURSUANT TO SECTION |
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143 | | - | 24-4-105, AND FAILS TO APPEAR AT THE |
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144 | | - | PAGE 3-HOUSE BILL 24-1004 SCHEDULED TIME AND PLACE OF THE HEARING , THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW |
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145 | | - | JUDGE SHALL ENTER A DEFAULT JUDGMENT IN FAVOR OF THE REGULATOR |
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146 | | - | . |
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147 | | - | (6) T |
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148 | | - | HIS SECTION DOES NOT: |
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149 | | - | (a) N |
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150 | | - | EGATE ANY PROVISION FOR REGISTRATION , CERTIFICATION, OR |
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151 | | - | LICENSURE IN THIS TITLE |
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152 | | - | 12 THAT REQUIRES AN APPLICANT TO SUBMIT |
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153 | | - | INFORMATION REGARDING THE APPLICANT |
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154 | | - | 'S CRIMINAL HISTORY TO A |
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155 | | - | REGULATOR WITH AN APPLICATION |
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156 | | - | ; |
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157 | | - | (b) N |
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158 | | - | EGATE ANY OTHER REASON SPECIFIED IN THIS TITLE 12 FOR |
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159 | | - | WHICH A REGULATOR MAY DENY AN APPLICANT REGISTRATION |
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160 | | - | , |
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161 | | - | CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSURE FOR A PROFESSION OR AN OCCUPATION ; |
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162 | | - | (c) N |
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163 | | - | EGATE ANY REQUIREMENT UNDER FEDERAL LAW THAT |
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164 | | - | REQUIRES AN INDIVIDUAL TO OBTAIN OR MAINTAIN A REGISTRATION |
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165 | | - | , |
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166 | | - | CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSURE; |
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167 | | - | (d) N |
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168 | | - | EGATE THE LIST OF DETERMINING FACTORS THAT SHALL NOT BE |
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169 | | - | CONSIDERED REGARDING AN APPLICANT |
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170 | | - | 'S CRIMINAL RECORD IN SECTION |
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171 | | - | 24-5-101 (2)(b); OR |
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172 | | - | (e) CREATE LIABILITY FOR AN EMPLOYER THAT FAILS TO HIRE AN |
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173 | | - | INDIVIDUAL WHO HAS A REGISTRATION |
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174 | | - | , CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSE |
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175 | | - | PURSUANT TO THIS TITLE |
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176 | | - | 12. |
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177 | | - | SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 12-20-202, amend (5) |
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178 | | - | as follows: |
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179 | | - | 12-20-202. Licenses, certifications, and registrations - renewal |
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180 | | - | - reinstatement - fees - occupational credential portability program - |
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181 | | - | temporary authority for military spouses - exceptions for military |
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182 | | - | personnel - rules - consideration of criminal convictions or driver's |
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183 | | - | history - executive director authority - definitions. (5) Criminal |
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184 | | - | convictions. Unless there is a specific statutory disqualification that |
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185 | | - | prohibits an applicant from obtaining licensure, certification, or registration |
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186 | | - | based on a criminal conviction, if a regulator determines that an applicant |
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187 | | - | for licensure, certification, or registration has a criminal record, the |
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188 | | - | regulator is governed by section |
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189 | | - | SECTIONS 12-20-206 AND 24-5-101 for |
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190 | | - | purposes of granting or denying, or placing any conditions on, licensure, |
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191 | | - | PAGE 4-HOUSE BILL 24-1004 certification, or registration. |
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192 | | - | SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-5-101, amend |
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193 | | - | (1)(a), (2)(a), (2)(b) introductory portion, (3)(b)(I), (3)(c) introductory |
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194 | | - | portion, (4) introductory portion, and (7) introductory portion as follows: |
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195 | | - | 24-5-101. Effect of criminal conviction on employment rights - |
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196 | | - | fee - determination. (1) (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection |
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197 | | - | (1)(b) of this section, the fact that a person has been convicted of a felony |
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198 | | - | or other offense involving moral turpitude |
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199 | | - | shall not, in and of itself, prevent |
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200 | | - | the person from applying for and obtaining public employment or from |
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201 | | - | applying for and receiving a license, certification, permit, or registration |
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202 | | - | required by the laws of this state to follow any business, occupation, or |
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203 | | - | profession. |
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204 | | - | (2) (a) (I) Whenever any |
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205 | | - | WHEN A state or local agency is required |
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206 | | - | to make a finding that REGARDING an applicant for a license, certification, |
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207 | | - | permit, or registration is a person of good moral character as a condition to |
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208 | | - | the issuance thereof OF ISSUING THE LICENSE, CERTIFICATION, PERMIT, OR |
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209 | | - | REGISTRATION |
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210 | | - | , or IS REQUIRED TO evaluate the impact of an applicant's |
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211 | | - | criminal record, |
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212 | | - | AND the fact that such |
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213 | | - | applicant has, at some time, prior |
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214 | | - | thereto, been convicted of a felony or other offense, involving moral |
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215 | | - | turpitude, and THE STATE OR LOCAL AGENCY SHALL GIVE CONSIDERATION TO |
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216 | | - | pertinent circumstances connected with such THE conviction shall be given |
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217 | | - | consideration in determining whether in fact, the applicant is qualified. The |
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218 | | - | intent of this section is to expand employment opportunities for persons |
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219 | | - | who, notwithstanding that fact of conviction of an offense, have been |
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220 | | - | rehabilitated and are ready to accept the responsibilities of a law-abiding |
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221 | | - | and productive member of society. |
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222 | | - | (II) A |
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223 | | - | STATE AGENCY MAKING A FINDING PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION |
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224 | | - | (2)(a)(I) OF THIS SECTION MAY ONLY CONSIDER CONVICTIONS PURSUANT TO |
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225 | | - | SECTION |
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226 | | - | 12-20-206. |
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227 | | - | (b) In evaluating an applicant, an |
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228 | | - | A LOCAL agency shall comply with |
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229 | | - | subsection (4) of this section, and |
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230 | | - | A STATE OR LOCAL AGENCY shall not use |
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231 | | - | the determination of the following information as a basis for denial or |
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232 | | - | taking adverse action against any applicant otherwise qualified: |
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233 | | - | (3) (b) (I) With the exception of the department of corrections and |
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234 | | - | PAGE 5-HOUSE BILL 24-1004 the department of public safety, the A LOCAL agency shall not perform a |
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235 | | - | background check until the agency determines that an applicant is a finalist |
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236 | | - | or makes a conditional offer of employment to the applicant. |
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237 | | - | (c) If, after determining that an applicant is a finalist or after making |
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238 | | - | a conditional offer of employment to an applicant, the |
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239 | | - | A LOCAL agency |
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240 | | - | determines that the applicant has a criminal history, the |
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241 | | - | LOCAL agency shall |
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242 | | - | comply with subsection (4) of this section and shall not use the |
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243 | | - | determination of the following information as a basis for not making an |
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244 | | - | offer of employment or for withdrawing the conditional offer of |
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245 | | - | employment: |
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246 | | - | (4) Except as provided in subsection (6) of this section, when |
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247 | | - | considering an applicant for a license, certification, permit, or registration |
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248 | | - | pursuant to subsection (2) of this section or, if, after determining that an |
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249 | | - | applicant is a finalist or making a conditional offer of employment to an |
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250 | | - | applicant, the |
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251 | | - | A LOCAL agency determines that the applicant has a |
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252 | | - | conviction other than as described in subsection (2)(b) or (3)(c) of this |
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253 | | - | section, the |
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254 | | - | LOCAL agency shall consider the following factors when |
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255 | | - | determining whether the conviction disqualifies the applicant: |
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256 | | - | (7) Before a state or local agency makes a final determination that |
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257 | | - | a criminal conviction disqualifies an applicant from receiving a license, |
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258 | | - | certification, permit, or registration, the agency shall provide the applicant |
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259 | | - | with written notice that describes: |
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260 | | - | SECTION 4. Appropriation. (1) For the 2024-25 state fiscal year, |
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261 | | - | $133,216 is appropriated to the department of regulatory agencies. This |
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262 | | - | appropriation is from the division of professions and occupations cash fund |
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263 | | - | created in section 12-20-105 (3), C.R.S. To implement this act, the |
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264 | | - | department may use this appropriation as follows: |
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265 | | - | (a) $80,203 for use by the division of professions and occupations |
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266 | | - | for personal services, which amount is based on an assumption that the |
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267 | | - | division will require an additional 1.2 FTE; |
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268 | | - | (b) $8,206 for use by the division of professions and occupations for |
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269 | | - | operating expenses; and |
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270 | | - | (c) $44,807 for the purchase of legal services. |
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271 | | - | PAGE 6-HOUSE BILL 24-1004 (2) For the 2024-25 state fiscal year, $44,807 is appropriated to the |
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272 | | - | department of law. This appropriation is from reappropriated funds received |
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273 | | - | from the department of regulatory agencies under subsection (1)(c) of this |
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274 | | - | section and is based on an assumption that the department of law will |
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275 | | - | require an additional 0.2 FTE. To implement this act, the department of law |
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276 | | - | may use this appropriation to provide legal services for the department of |
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277 | | - | regulatory agencies. |
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278 | | - | SECTION 5. Act subject to petition - effective date - |
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279 | | - | applicability. (1) This act takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following |
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280 | | - | the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the |
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281 | | - | general assembly; except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to |
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282 | | - | section 1 (3) of article V of the state constitution against this act or an item, |
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283 | | - | section, or part of this act within such period, then the act, item, section, or |
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284 | | - | part will not take effect unless approved by the people at the general |
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285 | | - | election to be held in November 2024 and, in such case, will take effect on |
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286 | | - | the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor. |
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287 | | - | (2) This act applies to applications for registration, certification, |
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288 | | - | PAGE 7-HOUSE BILL 24-1004 permitting, or licensure submitted on or after the applicable effective date |
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289 | | - | of this act. |
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290 | | - | ____________________________ ____________________________ |
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291 | | - | Julie McCluskie Steve Fenberg |
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292 | | - | SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE PRESIDENT OF |
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293 | | - | OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE |
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294 | | - | ____________________________ ____________________________ |
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295 | | - | Robin Jones Cindi L. Markwell |
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296 | | - | CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE SECRETARY OF |
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297 | | - | OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE |
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298 | | - | APPROVED________________________________________ |
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299 | | - | (Date and Time) |
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300 | | - | _________________________________________ |
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301 | | - | Jared S. Polis |
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302 | | - | GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF COLORADO |
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303 | | - | PAGE 8-HOUSE BILL 24-1004 |
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| 15 | + | ONCERNING THE ABILITY OF EX -OFFENDERS TO RECEIVE101 |
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| 16 | + | AUTHORIZATION TO PRACTICE IN STATE -REGULATED102 |
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| 17 | + | OCCUPATIONS, AND, IN CONNECTION THEREWITH, MAKING AN103 |
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| 18 | + | APPROPRIATION.104 |
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| 19 | + | Bill Summary |
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| 20 | + | (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does |
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| 21 | + | not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill |
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| 22 | + | passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that |
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| 23 | + | applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at |
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| 24 | + | http://leg.colorado.gov |
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| 25 | + | .) |
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| 26 | + | In determining whether an applicant for a state-regulated |
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| 27 | + | occupation is qualified to be registered, certified, or licensed (regulator), |
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| 28 | + | the bill allows the regulator to consider an applicant's conviction for a |
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| 29 | + | SENATE |
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| 30 | + | 3rd Reading Unamended |
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| 31 | + | May 7, 2024 |
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| 32 | + | SENATE |
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| 33 | + | 2nd Reading Unamended |
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| 34 | + | May 7, 2024 |
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| 35 | + | HOUSE |
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| 36 | + | 3rd Reading Unamended |
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| 37 | + | May 1, 2024 |
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| 38 | + | HOUSE |
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| 39 | + | Amended 2nd Reading |
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| 40 | + | April 30, 2024 |
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| 41 | + | HOUSE SPONSORSHIP |
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| 42 | + | Bacon and Bird, Amabile, Boesenecker, Brown, Clifford, deGruy Kennedy, English, Epps, |
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| 43 | + | Froelich, Garcia, Hamrick, Hernandez, Herod, Jodeh, Kipp, Lindsay, Lindstedt, Mabrey, |
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| 44 | + | Marshall, McCluskie, Ortiz, Parenti, Ricks, Rutinel, Sirota, Snyder, Soper, Vigil, Weinberg, |
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| 45 | + | Weissman, Young |
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| 46 | + | SENATE SPONSORSHIP |
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| 47 | + | Coleman, Baisley, Buckner, Cutter, Exum, Gonzales, Hansen, Jaquez Lewis, Kirkmeyer, |
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| 48 | + | Liston, Marchman, Michaelson Jenet, Mullica, Pelton R., Priola, Roberts |
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| 49 | + | Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. |
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| 50 | + | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. |
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| 51 | + | Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. criminal offense if the criminal offense is a violent felony or |
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| 52 | + | misdemeanor. If an offense is not violent but would otherwise disqualify |
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| 53 | + | a person from becoming registered, certified, or licensed, the regulator of |
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| 54 | + | each profession is not permitted to consider the person's criminal |
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| 55 | + | conviction for the offense after a 3-year period has passed. |
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| 56 | + | The bill allows an individual to petition a regulator to determine |
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| 57 | + | whether a criminal conviction will preclude the person from becoming |
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| 58 | + | registered, certified, or licensed prior to that person completing any other |
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| 59 | + | requirements for such credentialing. |
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| 60 | + | The bill places the burden of proof for denial of an applicant on |
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| 61 | + | the regulator to demonstrate that denial based on the applicant's criminal |
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| 62 | + | conviction directly connects to potential performance in the occupation |
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| 63 | + | or profession for which the applicant seeks credentialing. |
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| 64 | + | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 |
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| 65 | + | SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 12-20-206 as2 |
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| 66 | + | follows:3 |
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| 67 | + | 12-20-206. Regulators - consideration of criminal records -4 |
---|
| 68 | + | petition process - denials - definition. (1) AS USED IN THIS SECTION,5 |
---|
| 69 | + | "DIRECTLY RELATED TO" MEANS THAT THE CRIMINAL OFFENSE FOR WHICH6 |
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| 70 | + | THE APPLICANT HAS BEEN CONVICTED IS STILL RELEVANT AT THE TIME OF7 |
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| 71 | + | THE INDIVIDUAL'S APPLICATION FOR A REGISTRATION, CERTIFICATION, OR8 |
---|
| 72 | + | LICENSE, WHICH WOULD CREATE AN UNREASONABLE RISK TO PUBLIC9 |
---|
| 73 | + | SAFETY BECAUSE THE OFFENSE DIRECTLY RELATES TO THE DUTIES AND10 |
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| 74 | + | RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PROFESSION OR OCCUPATION IN WHICH THE11 |
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| 75 | + | INDIVIDUAL HAS APPLIED OR PETITIONED FOR DETERMINATION OF12 |
---|
| 76 | + | QUALIFICATION, AS DETERMINED BY A REGULATOR AFTER CONSIDERATION13 |
---|
| 77 | + | OF ALL EVIDENCE AVAILABLE TO THE REGULATOR .14 |
---|
| 78 | + | (2) IF AN APPLICANT HAS A CONVICTION FOR A CRIME , A15 |
---|
| 79 | + | REGULATOR MAY ONLY CONSIDER THE APPLICANT 'S CONVICTION FOR A16 |
---|
| 80 | + | THREE-YEAR PERIOD BEGINNING ON THE DATE OF CONVICTION OR THE END17 |
---|
| 81 | + | OF INCARCERATION, WHICHEVER DATE IS LATER, IF THE APPLICANT HAS18 |
---|
| 82 | + | 1004-2- NOT BEEN CONVICTED OF ANY OTHER CRIMINAL OFFENSE DURING THE1 |
---|
| 83 | + | THREE-YEAR PERIOD. AFTER THE THREE-YEAR PERIOD, THE REGULATOR2 |
---|
| 84 | + | SHALL ONLY CONSIDER THE INDIVIDUAL 'S APPLICATION FOR3 |
---|
| 85 | + | REGISTRATION, CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSURE IN THE SAME MANNER AS4 |
---|
| 86 | + | AN APPLICANT WHO DOES NOT POSSESS A PRIOR CRIMINAL RECORD ;5 |
---|
| 87 | + | EXCEPT THAT THE REGULATOR MAY CONSIDER A CONVICTION FOR A CRIME6 |
---|
| 88 | + | THAT IS DIRECTLY RELATED TO THE PROFESSION OR OCCUPATION FOR7 |
---|
| 89 | + | WHICH THE INDIVIDUAL HAS APPLIED FOR REGISTRATION, CERTIFICATION,8 |
---|
| 90 | + | OR LICENSURE.9 |
---|
| 91 | + | (3) (a) IF A REGULATOR IS CONSIDERING AN APPLICANT'S CRIMINAL10 |
---|
| 92 | + | RECORD DURING THE APPLICATION PROCESS FOR REGISTRATION,11 |
---|
| 93 | + | CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSURE, A REGULATOR MAY ONLY DENY OR REFUSE12 |
---|
| 94 | + | TO RENEW THE REGISTRATION , CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSE IF THE13 |
---|
| 95 | + | REGULATOR DETERMINES THAT THE APPLICANT HAS NOT BEEN14 |
---|
| 96 | + | REHABILITATED AND IS UNABLE TO PERFORM THE DUTIES AND15 |
---|
| 97 | + | RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE PROFESSION OR OCCUPATION WITHOUT CREATING16 |
---|
| 98 | + | AN UNREASONABLE RISK TO PUBLIC SAFETY .17 |
---|
| 99 | + | (b) AN APPLICANT'S CONVICTION FOR A CRIME DOES NOT, IN AND18 |
---|
| 100 | + | OF ITSELF, DISQUALIFY THE APPLICANT FROM BEING ISSUED A19 |
---|
| 101 | + | REGISTRATION, CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSE.20 |
---|
| 102 | + | (4) (a) AN INDIVIDUAL WHOSE CONVICTION MAY AFFECT THE21 |
---|
| 103 | + | INDIVIDUAL'S APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION, CERTIFICATION, OR22 |
---|
| 104 | + | LICENSURE MAY PETITION AT ANY TIME, INCLUDING WHILE INCARCERATED23 |
---|
| 105 | + | OR BEFORE OBTAINING ANY REQUIRED PERSONAL QUALIFICATIONS, FOR A24 |
---|
| 106 | + | DECISION FROM A REGULATOR AS TO WHETHER A REGULATOR MAY25 |
---|
| 107 | + | CONSIDER THE INDIVIDUAL'S CRIMINAL RECORD WHEN REVIEWING THE26 |
---|
| 108 | + | INDIVIDUAL'S APPLICATION FOR A REGISTRATION, CERTIFICATION, OR27 |
---|
| 109 | + | 1004 |
---|
| 110 | + | -3- LICENSE.1 |
---|
| 111 | + | (b) AN INDIVIDUAL WHO PETITIONS A REGULATOR SHALL INCLUDE2 |
---|
| 112 | + | IN THE PETITION:3 |
---|
| 113 | + | (I) THE INDIVIDUAL'S CRIMINAL RECORD OR AUTHORIZATION FOR4 |
---|
| 114 | + | THE REGULATOR TO OBTAIN THE INDIVIDUAL 'S CRIMINAL RECORD; AND5 |
---|
| 115 | + | (II) ANY ADDITIONAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE INDIVIDUAL 'S6 |
---|
| 116 | + | CURRENT CIRCUMSTANCES, INCLUDING THE TIME SINCE THE CRIMINAL7 |
---|
| 117 | + | OFFENSE WAS COMMITTED AND THE SENTENCE WAS COMPLETED, THE AGE8 |
---|
| 118 | + | OF THE APPLICANT AT TIME THE OFFENSE WAS COMMITTED, THE PAYMENT9 |
---|
| 119 | + | OF ANY COURT-ORDERED RESTITUTION, EVIDENCE OF REHABILITATION,10 |
---|
| 120 | + | TESTIMONIALS, EMPLOYMENT HISTORY, AND EMPLOYMENT ASPIRATIONS.11 |
---|
| 121 | + | (c) IF A REGULATOR DETERMINES THAT A PETITIONER 'S12 |
---|
| 122 | + | CONVICTION WILL LIKELY BE CONSIDERED, THE REGULATOR SHALL ADVISE13 |
---|
| 123 | + | THE PETITIONER OF ANY ACTIONS THE PETITIONER MAY TAKE TO REMEDY14 |
---|
| 124 | + | THE DISQUALIFICATION. IF REMEDIAL ACTION IS ADVISED BY THE15 |
---|
| 125 | + | REGULATOR, THE PETITIONER MAY SUBMIT A REVISED PETITION ON OR16 |
---|
| 126 | + | BEFORE A DATE SET BY THE REGULATOR FOR COMPLETION OF THE17 |
---|
| 127 | + | REMEDIAL ACTIONS.18 |
---|
| 128 | + | (d) A REGULATOR THAT MAKES AN INITIAL DETERMINATION19 |
---|
| 129 | + | PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION (4) MAY REQUIRE A NEW DETERMINATION20 |
---|
| 130 | + | AT THE TIME AN INDIVIDUAL FORMALLY APPLIES FOR REGISTRATION ,21 |
---|
| 131 | + | CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSURE.22 |
---|
| 132 | + | (5) (a) IN ORDER TO DENY AN APPLICATION FOR REGISTRATION ,23 |
---|
| 133 | + | CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSURE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION, A REGULATOR24 |
---|
| 134 | + | BEARS THE BURDEN OF PROOF TO SHOW BY CLEAR AND CONVINCING25 |
---|
| 135 | + | EVIDENCE THAT THE DENIAL DIRECTLY CONNECTS INFORMATION IN AN26 |
---|
| 136 | + | APPLICANT'S CRIMINAL RECORD TO POTENTIAL PERFORMANCE IN AND THE27 |
---|
| 137 | + | 1004 |
---|
| 138 | + | -4- POTENTIAL CREATION OF AN UNREASONABLE RISK TO PUBLIC SAFETY1 |
---|
| 139 | + | THROUGH THE PARTICULAR PROFESSION OR OCCUPATION FOR WHICH THE2 |
---|
| 140 | + | APPLICANT IS APPLYING FOR REGISTRATION , CERTIFICATION, OR3 |
---|
| 141 | + | LICENSURE.4 |
---|
| 142 | + | (b) IF AN INDIVIDUAL HAS FILED A PETITION FOR A DETERMINATION5 |
---|
| 143 | + | PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (4) OF THIS SECTION; HAS RECEIVED A NOTICE6 |
---|
| 144 | + | OF AN AGENCY ADJUDICATORY HEARING AND FILED AND ANSWER TO THE7 |
---|
| 145 | + | NOTICE PURSUANT TO SECTION 24-4-105; AND FAILS TO APPEAR AT THE8 |
---|
| 146 | + | SCHEDULED TIME AND PLACE OF THE HEARING, THE ADMINISTRATIVE LAW9 |
---|
| 147 | + | JUDGE SHALL ENTER A DEFAULT JUDGMENT IN FAVOR OF THE REGULATOR.10 |
---|
| 148 | + | (6) THIS SECTION DOES NOT:11 |
---|
| 149 | + | (a) NEGATE ANY PROVISION FOR REGISTRATION, CERTIFICATION,12 |
---|
| 150 | + | OR LICENSURE IN THIS TITLE 12 THAT REQUIRES AN APPLICANT TO SUBMIT13 |
---|
| 151 | + | INFORMATION REGARDING THE APPLICANT'S CRIMINAL HISTORY TO A14 |
---|
| 152 | + | REGULATOR WITH AN APPLICATION ;15 |
---|
| 153 | + | (b) NEGATE ANY OTHER REASON SPECIFIED IN THIS TITLE 12 FOR16 |
---|
| 154 | + | WHICH A REGULATOR MAY DENY AN APPLICANT REGISTRATION,17 |
---|
| 155 | + | CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSURE FOR A PROFESSION OR AN OCCUPATION ;18 |
---|
| 156 | + | (c) NEGATE ANY REQUIREMENT UNDER FEDERAL LAW THAT19 |
---|
| 157 | + | REQUIRES AN INDIVIDUAL TO OBTAIN OR MAINTAIN A REGISTRATION ,20 |
---|
| 158 | + | CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSURE;21 |
---|
| 159 | + | (d) NEGATE THE LIST OF DETERMINING FACTORS THAT SHALL NOT22 |
---|
| 160 | + | BE CONSIDERED REGARDING AN APPLICANT'S CRIMINAL RECORD IN23 |
---|
| 161 | + | SECTION 24-5-101 (2)(b); OR24 |
---|
| 162 | + | (e) CREATE LIABILITY FOR AN EMPLOYER THAT FAILS TO HIRE AN25 |
---|
| 163 | + | INDIVIDUAL WHO HAS A REGISTRATION , CERTIFICATION, OR LICENSE26 |
---|
| 164 | + | PURSUANT TO THIS TITLE 12.27 |
---|
| 165 | + | 1004 |
---|
| 166 | + | -5- SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 12-20-202, amend1 |
---|
| 167 | + | (5) as follows:2 |
---|
| 168 | + | 12-20-202. Licenses, certifications, and registrations - renewal3 |
---|
| 169 | + | - reinstatement - fees - occupational credential portability program4 |
---|
| 170 | + | - temporary authority for military spouses - exceptions for military5 |
---|
| 171 | + | personnel - rules - consideration of criminal convictions or driver's6 |
---|
| 172 | + | history - executive director authority - definitions. (5) Criminal7 |
---|
| 173 | + | convictions. Unless there is a specific statutory disqualification that8 |
---|
| 174 | + | prohibits an applicant from obtaining licensure, certification, or9 |
---|
| 175 | + | registration based on a criminal conviction, if a regulator determines that10 |
---|
| 176 | + | an applicant for licensure, certification, or registration has a criminal11 |
---|
| 177 | + | record, the regulator is governed by section SECTIONS 12-20-206 AND12 |
---|
| 178 | + | 24-5-101 for purposes of granting or denying, or placing any conditions13 |
---|
| 179 | + | on, licensure, certification, or registration.14 |
---|
| 180 | + | SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-5-101, amend15 |
---|
| 181 | + | (1)(a), (2)(a), (2)(b) introductory portion, (3)(b)(I), (3)(c) introductory16 |
---|
| 182 | + | portion, (4) introductory portion, and (7) introductory portion as follows: 17 |
---|
| 183 | + | 24-5-101. Effect of criminal conviction on employment rights18 |
---|
| 184 | + | - fee - determination. (1) (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection19 |
---|
| 185 | + | (1)(b) of this section, the fact that a person has been convicted of a felony20 |
---|
| 186 | + | or other offense involving moral turpitude shall not, in and of itself,21 |
---|
| 187 | + | prevent the person from applying for and obtaining public employment22 |
---|
| 188 | + | or from applying for and receiving a license, certification, permit, or23 |
---|
| 189 | + | registration required by the laws of this state to follow any business,24 |
---|
| 190 | + | occupation, or profession.25 |
---|
| 191 | + | (2) (a) (I) Whenever any WHEN A state or local agency is required26 |
---|
| 192 | + | to make a finding that REGARDING an applicant for a license, certification,27 |
---|
| 193 | + | 1004 |
---|
| 194 | + | -6- permit, or registration is a person of good moral character as a condition1 |
---|
| 195 | + | to the issuance thereof OF ISSUING THE LICENSE, CERTIFICATION, PERMIT,2 |
---|
| 196 | + | OR REGISTRATION, or IS REQUIRED TO evaluate the impact of an applicant's3 |
---|
| 197 | + | criminal record, AND the fact that such applicant has, at some time, prior4 |
---|
| 198 | + | thereto, been convicted of a felony or other offense, involving moral5 |
---|
| 199 | + | turpitude, and THE STATE OR LOCAL AGENCY SHALL GIVE CONSIDERATION6 |
---|
| 200 | + | TO pertinent circumstances connected with such THE conviction shall be7 |
---|
| 201 | + | given consideration in determining whether in fact, the applicant is8 |
---|
| 202 | + | qualified. The intent of this section is to expand employment9 |
---|
| 203 | + | opportunities for persons who, notwithstanding that fact of conviction of10 |
---|
| 204 | + | an offense, have been rehabilitated and are ready to accept the11 |
---|
| 205 | + | responsibilities of a law-abiding and productive member of society.12 |
---|
| 206 | + | (II) A STATE AGENCY MAKING A FINDING PURSUANT TO13 |
---|
| 207 | + | SUBSECTION (2)(a)(I) OF THIS SECTION MAY ONLY CONSIDER CONVICTIONS14 |
---|
| 208 | + | PURSUANT TO SECTION 12-20-206.15 |
---|
| 209 | + | (b) In evaluating an applicant, an A LOCAL agency shall comply16 |
---|
| 210 | + | with subsection (4) of this section, and A STATE OR LOCAL AGENCY shall17 |
---|
| 211 | + | not use the determination of the following information as a basis for18 |
---|
| 212 | + | denial or taking adverse action against any applicant otherwise qualified:19 |
---|
| 213 | + | (3) (b) (I) With the exception of the department of corrections and20 |
---|
| 214 | + | the department of public safety, the A LOCAL agency shall not perform a21 |
---|
| 215 | + | background check until the agency determines that an applicant is a22 |
---|
| 216 | + | finalist or makes a conditional offer of employment to the applicant.23 |
---|
| 217 | + | (c) If, after determining that an applicant is a finalist or after24 |
---|
| 218 | + | making a conditional offer of employment to an applicant, the A LOCAL25 |
---|
| 219 | + | agency determines that the applicant has a criminal history, the LOCAL26 |
---|
| 220 | + | agency shall comply with subsection (4) of this section and shall not use27 |
---|
| 221 | + | 1004 |
---|
| 222 | + | -7- the determination of the following information as a basis for not making1 |
---|
| 223 | + | an offer of employment or for withdrawing the conditional offer of2 |
---|
| 224 | + | employment:3 |
---|
| 225 | + | (4) Except as provided in subsection (6) of this section, when4 |
---|
| 226 | + | considering an applicant for a license, certification, permit, or registration5 |
---|
| 227 | + | pursuant to subsection (2) of this section or, if, after determining that an6 |
---|
| 228 | + | applicant is a finalist or making a conditional offer of employment to an7 |
---|
| 229 | + | applicant, the A LOCAL agency determines that the applicant has a8 |
---|
| 230 | + | conviction other than as described in subsection (2)(b) or (3)(c) of this9 |
---|
| 231 | + | section, the LOCAL agency shall consider the following factors when10 |
---|
| 232 | + | determining whether the conviction disqualifies the applicant:11 |
---|
| 233 | + | (7) Before a state or local agency makes a final determination that12 |
---|
| 234 | + | a criminal conviction disqualifies an applicant from receiving a license,13 |
---|
| 235 | + | certification, permit, or registration, the agency shall provide the applicant14 |
---|
| 236 | + | with written notice that describes:15 |
---|
| 237 | + | SECTION 4. Appropriation. (1) For the 2024-25 state fiscal16 |
---|
| 238 | + | year, $133,216 is appropriated to the department of regulatory agencies.17 |
---|
| 239 | + | This appropriation is from the division of professions and occupations18 |
---|
| 240 | + | cash fund created in section 12-20-105 (3), C.R.S. To implement this act,19 |
---|
| 241 | + | the department may use this appropriation as follows:20 |
---|
| 242 | + | (a) $80,203 for use by the division of professions and occupations21 |
---|
| 243 | + | for personal services, which amount is based on an assumption that the22 |
---|
| 244 | + | division will require an additional 1.2 FTE;23 |
---|
| 245 | + | (b) $8,206 for use by the division of professions and occupations24 |
---|
| 246 | + | for operating expenses; and25 |
---|
| 247 | + | (c) $44,807 for the purchase of legal services.26 |
---|
| 248 | + | (2) For the 2024-25 state fiscal year, $44,807 is appropriated to27 |
---|
| 249 | + | 1004 |
---|
| 250 | + | -8- the department of law. This appropriation is from reappropriated funds1 |
---|
| 251 | + | received from the department of regulatory agencies under subsection2 |
---|
| 252 | + | (1)(c) of this section and is based on an assumption that the department3 |
---|
| 253 | + | of law will require an additional 0.2 FTE. To implement this act, the4 |
---|
| 254 | + | department of law may use this appropriation to provide legal services for5 |
---|
| 255 | + | the department of regulatory agencies.6 |
---|
| 256 | + | SECTION 5. Act subject to petition - effective date -7 |
---|
| 257 | + | applicability. (1) This act takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following8 |
---|
| 258 | + | the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the9 |
---|
| 259 | + | general assembly; except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant10 |
---|
| 260 | + | to section 1 (3) of article V of the state constitution against this act or an11 |
---|
| 261 | + | item, section, or part of this act within such period, then the act, item,12 |
---|
| 262 | + | section, or part will not take effect unless approved by the people at the13 |
---|
| 263 | + | general election to be held in November 2024 and, in such case, will take14 |
---|
| 264 | + | effect on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the15 |
---|
| 265 | + | governor.16 |
---|
| 266 | + | (2) This act applies to applications for registration, certification,17 |
---|
| 267 | + | permitting, or licensure submitted on or after the applicable effective date18 |
---|
| 268 | + | of this act.19 |
---|
| 269 | + | 1004 |
---|
| 270 | + | -9- |
---|