Second Regular Session Seventy-fourth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 24-0247.01 Richard Sweetman x4333 HOUSE BILL 24-1030 House Committees Senate Committees Transportation, Housing & Local Government A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING RAILROAD SAFETY , AND, IN CONNECTION THEREWITH ,101 LIMITING THE MAXIMUM LENGTH OF A TRAIN OPERATING IN THE102 STATE, REQUIRING CERTAIN RAILR OADS TO USE WAYSIDE103 DETECTOR SYSTEMS , LIMITING THE AMOUNT OF TIME A TRAIN104 MAY OBSTRUCT PUBLIC TRAV EL AT CERTAIN CROSSINGS ,105 AUTHORIZING A CREW MEMBER 'S DESIGNATED UNION106 REPRESENTATIVE TO INVESTIGATE CERTAIN REPORTED107 INCIDENTS, AUTHORIZING THE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION108 TO IMPOSE FINES FOR CERTAIN VIOLATIONS , REQUIRING FINE109 REVENUE TO BE PAID TO THE FRONT RANGE PASSENGER RAIL110 DISTRICT FOR THE PURPOSES OF MAINTAINING AND IMPROVING111 THE SAFETY OF A FRONT RANGE PASSENGER RAIL SYSTEM , AND112 REQUIRING CERTAIN RAILROADS TO CARRY INSURANCE113 HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Mabrey, Boesenecker, Froelich, Lindsay, Mauro, Parenti, Vigil SENATE SPONSORSHIP Cutter and Exum, Jaquez Lewis, Priola, Winter F. Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. COVERAGE IN MINIMUM AMOUNTS .101 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov/ .) Transportation Legislation Review Committee. The bill imposes safety requirements on railroads operating trains in the state. The bill specifies that: ! The length of a train must not exceed 8,500 feet; ! With certain exceptions, railroads must operate, maintain, and report the location of wayside detector systems. A wayside detector is an electronic device or a series of devices that monitors passing trains for defects. ! A train may not obstruct a public crossing for longer than 10 minutes unless the train is continuously moving or is prevented from moving by circumstances beyond the railroad's control; ! Any crew member of a train may report to the crew member's designated union representative a safety violation, injury, or death that occurred during the operation of a train. After receiving a report of a violation, a designated union representative may enter a railroad's place of operation to investigate the report during reasonable hours and after notifying the railroad. ! The public utilities commission (PUC) may impose fines for the violation of these safety requirements or for denying a union representative's access to the railroad's place of operation. The bill requires the PUC to develop guidelines for determining, imposing, and appealing fines. The bill also creates the front range passenger rail district maintenance and safety fund (fund), which consists of money collected as fines imposed by the PUC. The fund is continuously appropriated to the state treasurer for the purpose of issuing warrants from the fund to the front range passenger rail district for safety planning and development during the research, development, and construction of a passenger rail system; maintaining a passenger rail system; and completing capital development projects to improve the safety of a passenger rail system. The bill requires that on or before July 1, 2025, and at least once every 3 years thereafter, each railroad offer training to each fire department having jurisdiction along tracks upon which the railroad HB24-1030-2- operates in the state. The bill requires railroads that transport hazardous material in Colorado to maintain insurance coverage that is adequate to cover costs and liabilities resulting from accidents. The PUC is required to promulgate rules establishing minimum coverage amounts. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add part 3 to article2 20 of title 40 as follows:3 PART 34 RAILROAD SAFETY5 40-20-301. Legislative declaration. (1) T HE GENERAL ASSEMBLY6 FINDS, DETERMINES, AND DECLARES THAT:7 (a) R AILROAD TRANSPORTATION IS A CRITICAL COMPONENT OF8 C OLORADO'S ECONOMY AND PROVIDES EFFICIENT AND COST -EFFECTIVE9 MOVEMENT OF GOODS ACROSS THE STATE AND BEYOND ;10 (b) P ROTECTING COLORADO'S RESIDENTS, ECOSYSTEMS, AND11 INFRASTRUCTURE FROM EXPOSURE TO HAZARDOUS MATERIALS CARRIED12 BY TRAINS IS A TOP PRIORITY OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY ;13 (c) T RAINS EMIT FEWER GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS THAN OTHER14 MODES OF TRANSPORTATION, INCLUDING TRUCK TRACTORS, TRAILERS, OR15 SEMITRAILERS, THEREBY MAKING TRAINS A DESIRABLE16 CLIMATE-CONSCIOUS OPTION FOR TRANSPORTING LARGE VOLUMES OF17 WEIGHT AND FOR FREIGHT MOVEMENT ;18 (d) C OLORADO'S FRAGILE ECOSYSTEMS, WEATHER EXTREMES ,19 EXTENSIVE NUMBER OF HARD-TO-MAINTAIN RAILROAD TRACK MILES, AND20 NUMBER OF COMMUNITIES THROUGH WHICH RAILROADS OPERATE21 NECESSITATE THAT THE STATE TAKE DECISIVE ACTION TO PREVENT AND22 MITIGATE POTENTIAL HARM TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND COLORADO23 HB24-1030-3- RESIDENTS FROM DERAILMENTS AND OTHER ACCIDENTS ;1 (e) R AILROAD TRACKS FREQUENTLY BISECT COMMUNITIES WITH2 POPULATIONS OF BLACK PEOPLE, INDIGENOUS PEOPLE, AND OTHER PEOPLE3 OF COLOR AND LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES ACROSS COLORADO, MEANING4 THAT ANY DERAILMENT WILL LIKELY DISPROPORTIONATELY IMPACT THOSE5 COMMUNITIES, WHICH NECESSITATES THAT COLORADO TAKE EXTRA6 PRECAUTIONS TO PREVENT DERAILMENTS ;7 (f) T HE FREQUENCY OF TRAIN ACCIDENTS INVOLVING HAZARDOUS8 MATERIALS HAS INCREASED IN THE LAST TWENTY YEARS . BEGINNING IN9 1990, RAILROADS STARTED LOBBYING FOR LESS REGULATION OF THE10 TRANSPORTATION OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS , AND A REDUCTION IN11 REGULATION RESULTED IN A GREATER NUMBER OF DERAILMENTS . WHEN12 RAILROADS IMPLEMENTED PRECISION SCHEDULING TO INCREASE PROFITS13 BEGINNING IN 2010, THE NUMBER OF DERAILMENTS INVOLVING14 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS INCREASED SIGNIFICANTLY .15 (g) T HE SAFE AND EFFICIENT OPERATION OF RAILROADS REQUIRES16 SEVERAL FACTORS, INCLUDING REGULARLY MAINTAINING RAILROAD17 TRACKS AND ROLLING STOCK , APPROPRIATELY USING TECHNOLOGY TO18 DETECT AND ADDRESS MECHANICAL AND OTHER ISSUES , EMPLOYING19 EXPERIENCED AND WELL-PAID WORKERS WITH CRITICAL SKILL SETS TO20 RECOGNIZE AND AVOID ACCIDENTS , AND LIMITING THE NUMBER OF CARS21 THAT TRAINS CARRY TO ENSURE THAT TRAINS HAVE REAS ONABLE22 LENGTHS.23 (2) T HE GENERAL ASSEMBLY FURTHER FINDS , DETERMINES, AND24 DECLARES THAT:25 (a) L IMITING TRAIN LENGTH HELPS AVOID EXCESSIVE STRESS ON26 TRAIN EQUIPMENT AND RAILROAD TRACKS , ALLOWS FOR SHORTER TRAIN27 HB24-1030 -4- BRAKING DISTANCES, REDUCES THE NUMBER OF PER -TRAIN CRITICAL1 POINTS OF FAILURE THAT MAY EXIST, AND REDUCES THE POTENTIAL FOR2 OTHER ERRORS;3 (b) S HORTER TRAINS THAT ARE WELL MAINTAINED ARE LESS4 SUSCEPTIBLE TO DERAILMENTS, REDUCING THE RISK OF SEVERE ACCIDENTS5 INVOLVING HAZARDOUS MATERIALS OR SPILLS AND OTHER INCIDENTS6 THAT COULD POSE A THREAT TO PUBLIC SAFETY , FRAGILE ECOSYSTEMS,7 AND OTHER INFRASTRUCTURE ;8 (c) W HILE TRAIN LENGTHS MAY VARY DEPENDING ON SEVERAL9 FACTORS, INCLUDING THE TYPE OF CARGO BEING TRANSPORTED , THE10 OPERATING ENVIRONMENT , THE LENGTH OF SIDING OR PASSING TRACK11 ALONG A MAIN LINE, AND THE CONDITION OF A RAILROAD TRACK, NEITHER12 CONGRESS, NOR THE FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION , NOR THE13 A SSOCIATION OF AMERICAN RAILROADS HAS TAKEN ACTION OR SPECIFIED14 A MAXIMUM ACCEPTABLE TRAIN LENGTH ; AND15 (d) A BSENT ANY FEDERAL BODY OR OTHER AGENCY PROVIDING16 RESTRICTIONS OR GUIDANCE TO RAILROADS REGARDING A REASONABLE17 AND APPROPRIATE TRAIN LENGTH STANDARD , ESPECIALLY CONSIDERING18 C OLORADO'S HIGHLY COMPLEX ENVIRONMENTAL CHALLENGES AND19 POTENTIAL FOR CATASTROPHIC ACCIDENTS , THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY20 FINDS THAT IT MUST TAKE ACTION TO SET A REASONABLE TRAIN LENGTH21 STANDARD.22 (3) T HE GENERAL ASSEMBLY FURTHER FINDS , DETERMINES, AND23 DECLARES THAT:24 (a) R AILROADS UTILIZE NUMEROUS FORMS OF AVAILABLE25 TECHNOLOGY TO DETECT AND PREVENT VARIOUS EQUIPMENT FAILURES ,26 INCLUDING INSTALLING WAYSIDE DETECTOR SYSTEMS ADJACENT TO A27 HB24-1030 -5- MAIN LINE;1 (b) T WO OF THE MOST COMMON WAYSIDE DETECTOR2 TECHNOLOGIES THAT RAILROADS CURRENTLY USE ARE HOT BEARING3 DETECTORS THAT USE INFRARED SENSORS TO MEASURE THE4 TEMPERATURES OF BEARINGS ON PASSING TRAINS AND DRAGGING5 EQUIPMENT DETECTORS THAT DETECT OBJECTS DRAGGING ALONG A6 TRACK;7 (c) U SING HOT BEARING DETECTO RS AND DRAGGING EQUIPMENT8 DETECTORS AT REGULAR INTERVALS ALONG A RAILROAD TRACK CAN9 REDUCE THE RISK OF DERAILMENTS , ACCIDENTS, AND OTHER INCIDENTS10 AND PROMOTE THE SAFE AND EFFICIENT MOVEMENT OF GOODS ACROSS11 THE STATE;12 (d) T HESE WAYSIDE DETECTOR SYSTEMS ARE HIGHLY EFFECTIVE ,13 PREVENTIVE TOOLS THAT CAN ALERT RAILROAD CREWS TO PROBLEMS SO14 THEY CAN TAKE IMMEDIATE ACTION TO PREVENT ACCIDENTS OR15 DERAILMENTS;16 (e) T HE FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION RECOMMENDS BUT17 DOES NOT REQUIRE THE PLACEMENT OF HOT BEARING DETECTORS AT18 INTERVALS OF FORTY MILES, WHILE RAILROAD EXPERTS NATIONWIDE HAVE19 CALLED FOR SIGNIFICANTLY GREATER QUANTITY AND DENSITY OF HOT20 BEARING DETECTORS;21 (f) T HE FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION ALSO RECOMMENDS22 BUT DOES NOT REQUIRE THE INSTALLATION OF DRAGGING EQUIPMENT23 DETECTORS AT INTERVALS OF NO MORE THAN TWENTY -FIVE MILES ON24 RAILROAD TRACKS ON WHICH TRAINS OPERATE AT SPEEDS OF SIXTY MILES25 PER HOUR OR MORE, WHILE RAILROAD EXPERTS NATIONWIDE HAVE CALLED26 FOR SIGNIFICANTLY GREATER QUANTITY AND DENSITY OF DRAGGING27 HB24-1030 -6- EQUIPMENT DETECTORS;1 (g) T HE FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION 'S RECOMMENDED2 SPACING DISTANCES DO NOT CONSIDER THE UNIQUE AND CHALLENGING3 DYNAMICS OF OPERATING RAILROADS SAFELY IN COLORADO, DO NOT4 ADEQUATELY PREVENT ACCIDENTS AND DERAILMENTS , AND DO NOT5 PROACTIVELY PROTECT COLORADO'S RESIDENTS, COMMUNITIES, AND6 ENVIRONMENT FROM HARM ;7 (h) R AILROADS ARE NOT CURRENTLY REQUIRED TO DISCLOSE8 WHERE WAYSIDE DETECTORS ARE INSTALLED OR WHETHER THE9 DETECTORS ARE OPERATIONAL , NOR ARE THEY REQUIRED TO CONSIDER10 VARIABLE TRACK CONDITIONS IN THE PLACEMENT OF DETECTORS .11 W ITHOUT THIS INFORMATION, THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY , THE PUBLIC12 UTILITIES COMMISSION, AND THE PUBLIC ARE FORCED TO RELY ONLY ON13 THE ASSERTIONS OF RAILROADS THAT THEY ARE ADEQUATELY14 MONITORING TRACKS AND TRAINS FOR PROBLEMS .15 (i) R ECENT DERAILMENTS AND ACCIDENTS ACROSS THE COUNTRY16 HAVE HIGHLIGHTED THAT RAILR OADS ARE NOT ADEQUATELY MONITORING17 FOR PROBLEMS OR TAKING PREVENTIVE ACTION , THAT SEVERE INJURY TO18 INDIVIDUALS AND SEVERE DAMAGE TO THE ENVIRONMENT AND19 INFRASTRUCTURE ARE PREVENTABLE AND UNNECESSARY , AND THAT THE20 GENERAL ASSEMBLY MUST TAKE ACTION ;21 (j) T RANSPARENCY AND ACCOUNTABILITY IN RAILROAD22 OPERATIONS ARE CRITICAL TO ENSURE THE SAFETY OF COLORADO'S23 RESIDENTS, PROTECT INFRASTRUCTURE AND THE ENVIRONMENT , AND24 PROMOTE LONG-TERM SUSTAINABILITY OF THE STATE'S ECONOMY, AND IT25 IS NECESSARY TO REQUIRE RAILROAD COMPANIES TO ANNUALLY REPORT26 THE LOCATIONS OF INSTALLED WAYSIDE DETECTOR SYSTEMS AND TRAIN27 HB24-1030 -7- LENGTH TO THE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION ; AND1 (k) A BSENT A COLORADO-SPECIFIC RECOMMENDATION FROM THE2 FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION CONCERNING THE PLACEMENT OF3 WAYWARD DETECTOR SYSTEMS , AND WITH NO RECOMMENDATION4 PENDING IN THE IMMEDIATE FUTURE, THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY DEFERS TO5 THE EXPERT ADVICE OF RAILROAD OPERATORS .6 (4) T HEREFORE, THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY HEREBY ENACTS THIS7 PART 3 TO:8 (a) P ROMOTE TRANSPARENCY , ACCOUNTABILITY, AND SAFETY IN9 RAILROAD OPERATIONS IN THE STATE;10 (b) L IMIT GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS;11 (c) R EDUCE THE RISK OF ACCIDENTS, DERAILMENTS, AND OTHER12 INCIDENTS ASSOCIATED WITH RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION ; AND13 (d) P ROTECT THE HEALTH AND WELL -BEING OF COLORADO'S14 RESIDENTS AND ECOSYSTEMS .15 40-20-302. Definitions. A S USED IN THIS PART 3, UNLESS THE16 CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES :17 (1) "A CCIDENT" HAS THE MEANING SET FORTH IN 49 CFR 225.5.18 (2) "C LASS II RAILROAD" HAS THE MEANING SET FORTH IN 4919 U.S.C. SEC. 20102 (1).20 (3) "C LASS III RAILROAD" HAS THE MEANING SET FORTH IN 4921 U.S.C. SEC. 20102 (1).22 (4) "D ANGEROUS GOOD" MEANS A SUBSTANCE THAT:23 (a) I S CORROSIVE, FLAMMABLE, EXPLOSIVE, SPONTANEOUSLY24 COMBUSTIBLE, OXIDIZING, OR WATER-REACTIVE;25 (b) H AS THE POTENTIAL TO CAUSE SIGNIFICANT HARM TO AN26 INDIVIDUAL, PROPERTY, OR THE ENVIRONMENT; AND27 HB24-1030 -8- (c) DOES NOT QUALIFY AS A HAZARDOUS MATERIAL AS DEFINED IN1 SUBSECTION (8) OF THIS SECTION.2 (5) "D EFECT" INCLUDES, BUT IS NOT LIMITED TO, HOT WHEEL3 BEARINGS, HOT WHEELS, DEFICIENT BEARINGS DETECTED THROUGH4 ACOUSTIC MEANS, DRAGGING OF EQUIPMENT , EXCESSIVE HEIGHT,5 EXCESSIVE WEIGHT, A SHIFTED LOAD, A LOOSE HOSE, IMPROPER RAIL6 TEMPERATURE, OR A DEFICIENT WHEEL CONDITION.7 (6) "D RAGGING EQUIPMENT DETECTOR " MEANS AN ELECTRONIC8 DEVICE OR OTHER TECHNOLOGY THAT MONITORS A PASSING TRAIN TO9 ACTIVELY DETECT AND ALERT OPERATORS OF THE TRAIN OF THE10 EXISTENCE OF ANY OBJECTS DRAGGING FROM THE TRAIN .11 (7) "F UND" MEANS THE FRONT RANGE PASSENGER RAIL DISTRICT12 MAINTENANCE AND SAFETY FUND CREATED IN SECTION 40-20-306.13 (8) "H AZARDOUS MATERIAL" HAS THE MEANING SET FORTH IN 4914 CFR 171.8.15 (9) "H IGHWAY-RAIL CROSSING" MEANS:16 (a) T HE POINT AT WHICH ANY PUBLIC HIGHWAY IS OR WILL BE17 CONSTRUCTED ACROSS THE TRACKS OR OTHER FACILITIES OF A RAILROAD18 AT, ABOVE, OR BELOW GRADE;19 (b) T HE POINT AT WHICH THE TRACKS OR OTHER FACILITIES OF A20 RAILROAD ARE OR MAY BE CONSTRUCTED ACROSS ANY PUBLIC HIGHWAY21 AT, ABOVE, OR BELOW GRADE;22 (c) T HE POINT AT WHICH ANY PUBLIC PATHWAY IS OR WILL BE23 CONSTRUCTED ACROSS PRIVATE TRACKS ON WHICH ANY RAILROAD MAY24 OPERATE AT, ABOVE, OR BELOW GRADE; OR25 (d) T HE POINT AT WHICH PRIVATE TRACKS OVER WHICH ANY26 RAILROAD MAY OPERATE ARE OR WILL BE CONSTRUCTED ACROSS ANY27 HB24-1030 -9- PUBLIC PATHWAY AT, ABOVE, OR BELOW GRADE.1 (10) "H OT BEARINGS DETECTOR" MEANS AN INFRARED DETECTOR2 LOCATED ALONG RAILROAD TRACKS TO DETECT AND ALERT THE3 OPERATORS OF A PASSING TRAIN TO ANY OVERHEATING OF A TRAIN 'S4 BEARINGS, AXLES, OR WHEELS.5 (11) "I NCIDENT" HAS THE MEANING SET FORTH IN 49 CFR 225.5.6 (12) "M AIN LINE" MEANS A SEGMENT OR ROUTE OF RAILROAD7 TRACKS OF ANY RAILROAD OVER WHICH FIVE MILLION OR MORE GROSS8 TONS OF RAILROAD TRAFFIC IS TRANSPORTED ANNUALLY AS DOCUMENTED9 IN TIMETABLES FILED WITH THE FEDERAL RAILROAD ADMINISTRATION10 PURSUANT TO 49 CFR 217.7. "MAIN LINE" DOES NOT INCLUDE TOURIST,11 SCENIC, HISTORIC, OR EXCURSION OPERATIONS AS DEFINED IN 49 CFR12 238.5.13 (13) "P ASSENGER RAIL SYSTEM" HAS THE MEANING SET FORTH IN14 SECTION 32-22-102 (9).15 (14) "P ATHWAY CROSSING" MEANS:16 (a) T HE POINT AT WHICH ANY PUBLIC PATHWAY IS OR WILL BE17 CONSTRUCTED ACROSS THE TRACKS OR OTHER FACILITIES OF A RAILROAD18 AT, ABOVE, OR BELOW GRADE;19 (b) T HE POINT AT WHICH ANY TRACKS OR OTHER FACILITIES OF A20 RAILROAD ARE OR WILL BE CONSTRUCTED ACROSS ANY PUBLIC PATHWAY21 AT, ABOVE, OR BELOW GRADE;22 (c) T HE POINT AT WHICH ANY PUBLIC PATHWAY IS OR WILL BE23 CONSTRUCTED ACROSS PRIVATE TRACKS OVER WHICH ANY RAILROAD MAY24 OPERATE AT, ABOVE, OR BELOW GRADE; OR25 (d) T HE POINT AT WHICH PRIVATE TRACKS OVER WHICH ANY26 RAILROAD MAY OPERATE ARE OR WILL BE CONSTRUCTED ACROSS ANY27 HB24-1030 -10- PUBLIC PATHWAY AT, ABOVE, OR BELOW GRADE.1 (15) "P UBLIC CROSSING" MEANS A HIGHWAY-RAIL CROSSING OR2 PATHWAY CROSSING WHERE THE HIGHWAY OR PATHWAY ON BOTH SIDES3 OF THE CROSSING IS UNDER THE JURISDICTION OF OR IS MAINTAINED BY A4 STATE OR LOCAL ROAD AUTHORITY AND IS OPEN TO PUBLIC TRAVEL .5 (16) "P UBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION" MEANS THE PUBLIC UTILITIES6 COMMISSION CREATED IN SECTION 40-2-101.7 (17) "R AILROAD" MEANS A PERSON PROVIDING RAILROAD8 TRANSPORTATION.9 (18) "R AILROAD TRANSPORTATION " MEANS ANY FORM OF10 NONHIGHWAY GROUND TRANSPORTATION THAT RUNS ON RAILS OR11 ELECTROMAGNETIC GUIDEWAYS . "RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION" DOES NOT12 INCLUDE RAPID TRANSIT OPERATIONS IN AN URBAN AREA THAT ARE NOT13 CONNECTED TO A GENERAL RAILROAD SYSTEM .14 (19) "T RAIN" MEANS A LOCOMOTIVE UNIT OR LOCOMOTIVE UNITS ,15 WITH OR WITHOUT CARS, THAT REQUIRE AN AIR BRAKE TEST PURSUANT TO16 49 CFR 232 AND 49 CFR 238.17 (20) "W AYSIDE DETECTOR" MEANS AN ELECTRONIC DEVICE OR A18 SERIES OF CONNECTED DEVICES THAT MONITORS A PASSING TRAIN TO19 DETERMINE WHETHER THE TRAIN HAS A DEFECT , INCLUDING A HOT20 BEARINGS DETECTOR AND A DRAGGING EQUIPMENT DETECTOR .21 40-20-303. Maximum train length - wayside detector system22 required - exceptions - report - length of obstruction at public23 crossing. (1) A RAILROAD SHALL NOT OPERATE A TRAIN THAT HAS A24 LENGTH GREATER THAN EIGHT T HOUSAND FIVE HUNDRED FEET ON ANY25 MAIN LINE IN THE STATE.26 (2) E XCEPT AS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3) OF THIS SECTION:27 HB24-1030 -11- (a) A RAILROAD OPERATING A TRAIN ON ANY MAIN LINE IN THE1 STATE SHALL HAVE AN OPERATIONAL AND PROPERLY MAINTAINED2 WAYSIDE DETECTOR SYSTEM . ALONG EACH MAIN LINE, THE WAYSIDE3 DETECTOR SYSTEM MUST HAVE A HOT BEARINGS DETECTOR AND A4 DRAGGING EQUIPMENT DETECTOR INSTALLED AT LEAST EVERY TEN MILES ;5 EXCEPT THAT THE WAYSIDE DETECTOR SYSTEM MAY HAVE A HOT6 BEARINGS DETECTOR AND A DRAGGING EQUIPMENT DETECTOR INSTALLED7 AT LEAST EVERY FIFTEEN MILES IF THE NATURAL TERRAIN REQUIRES THE8 INCREASED DISTANCE.9 (b) O N OR BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2025, AND ON OR BEFORE JANUARY10 1 OF EACH YEAR THEREAFTER, A RAILROAD OPERATING A TRAIN ON ANY11 MAIN LINE IN THE STATE SHALL SUBMIT TO THE PUBLIC UTILITIES12 COMMISSION A REPORT THAT DISCLOSES , AT A MINIMUM, THE FOLLOWING13 INFORMATION:14 (I) T HE NEAREST MILEPOST NUMBER , LATITUDE AND LONGITUDE15 COORDINATES, OR OTHER ATTRIBUTE THAT SPECIFICALLY IDENTIFIES THE16 LOCATION OF EACH INSTALLED WAYSIDE DETECTOR SYSTEM ;17 (II) T HE TYPE AND CHARACTERISTIC OF EACH INSTALLED WAYSIDE18 DETECTOR SYSTEM;19 (III) T HE OPERATIONAL STATUS OF ALL INSTALLED HOT BEARINGS20 DETECTORS AND DRAGGING EQUIPMENT DETECTORS ; AND21 (IV) A NY OTHER INFORMATION REGARDING WAYSIDE DETECTOR22 SYSTEMS THAT THE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION DEEMS NECESSARY .23 (c) A FTER A TRAIN RECEIVES A DEFECT MESSAGE FROM A WAYSIDE24 DETECTOR SYSTEM, THE RAILROAD OPERATING THE TRAIN SHALL :25 (I) S TOP THE TRAIN IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RAILROAD 'S26 APPLICABLE SAFETY PROCEDURES ;27 HB24-1030 -12- (II) INSPECT THE LOCATION OF THE DEFECT FROM A POSITION ON1 THE GROUND;2 (III) I F THE INSPECTION INDICATES THAT THE TRAIN IS SAFE FOR3 MOVEMENT, PROCEED ALONG THE TRAIN 'S ROUTE AT A SPEED NOT4 GREATER THAN TEN MILES PER HOUR IF THE TRAIN IS CARRYING A5 HAZARDOUS MATERIAL OR DANGEROUS GOOD OR AT A SPEED OF NOT6 GREATER THAN THIRTY MILES PER HOUR IF THE TRAIN IS NOT CARRYING A7 HAZARDOUS MATERIAL OR DANGEROUS GOOD ;8 (IV) R EMOVE AND SET OUT ANY DEFECTIVE CAR AT THE EARLIEST9 OPPORTUNITY;10 (V) P REPARE A WRITTEN INSPECTION REPORT ; AND11 (VI) P ROVIDE THE WRITTEN INSPECTION REPORT TO THE12 APPROPRIATE RAILROAD OFFICIAL.13 (3) S UBSECTION (2) OF THIS SECTION DOES NOT APPLY TO A CLASS14 II RAILROAD OR CLASS III RAILROAD UNLESS THE RAILROAD IS15 TRANSPORTING HAZARDOUS MATERIAL AT A SPEED EXCEEDING TEN MILES16 PER HOUR.17 (4) A RAILROAD OPERATING A TRAIN ON ANY MAIN LINE IN THE18 STATE SHALL NOT PERMIT ANY TRAIN, FREIGHT CAR, PASSENGER CAR, OR19 RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION ENGINE TO OBSTRUCT A PUBLIC CROSSING20 FOR LONGER THAN TEN MINUTES . THIS SUBSECTION (4) DOES NOT APPLY21 IF THE TRAIN, FREIGHT CAR, PASSENGER CAR , OR RAILROAD22 TRANSPORTATION ENGINE IS CONTINUOUSLY MOVING OR IF23 CIRCUMSTANCES BEYOND THE RAILROAD 'S CONTROL PREVENT THE TRAIN,24 FREIGHT CAR, PASSENGER CAR, OR RAILROAD TRANSPORTATION ENGINE25 FROM MOVING.26 40-20-304. Reporting violation to union representative -27 HB24-1030 -13- investigation - permission to enter. (1) A CREW MEMBER OF A TRAIN1 OPERATED BY A RAILROAD IN THE STATE MAY REPORT TO THE CREW2 MEMBER'S DESIGNATED UNION REPRESENTATIVE :3 (a) A VIOLATION OF ANY OF THE SAFETY REQUIREMENTS SPECIFIED4 IN THIS PART 3;5 (b) A N INJURY THE CREW MEMBER OR ANOTHER CREW MEMBER6 SUSTAINED WHILE OPERATING A TRAIN ON ANY MAIN LINE IN THE STATE ;7 OR8 (c) A DEATH THAT OCCURRED DURING THE OPERATION OF A TRAIN .9 (2) A DESIGNATED UNION REPRESENTATIVE RECEIVING A REPORT10 PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION MAY ENTER A RAILROAD'S11 PLACE OF OPERATION DURING REASONABLE HOURS TO INVESTIGATE THE12 REPORT. BEFORE ENTERING, THE DESIGNATED UNION REPRESENTATIVE13 SHALL GIVE REASONABLE NOTICE TO THE APPROPRIATE RAILROAD14 OFFICER.15 40-20-305. Violations - penalties - rules. (1) I F A RAILROAD OR16 ANY OFFICER, AGENT, OR EMPLOYEE OF THE RAILROAD VIOLATES SECTION17 40-20-303 OR, BY DENYING ENTRY TO A PLACE OF OPERATION , SECTION18 40-20-304 (2), THE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION MAY IMPOSE A FINE OF19 NOT LESS THAN TEN THOUSAND DOLLARS BUT NOT MORE THAN20 TWENTY-FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS ON THE RAILROAD . EACH DAY OF A21 CONTINUING VIOLATION CONSTITUTES A SEPARATE VIOLATION .22 (2) N OTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION, THE23 PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION MAY IMPOSE A FINE OF UP TO ONE HUNDRED24 THOUSAND DOLLARS PER VIOLATION IF THE COMMISSION FINDS :25 (a) T HE RAILROAD INTENTIONALLY OR KNOWINGLY VIOLATED26 SECTION 40-20-303 OR 40-20-304 (2); OR27 HB24-1030 -14- (b) THE RAILROAD'S VIOLATION WAS PART OF A PATTERN AND1 PRACTICE OF REPEATED VIOLATIONS OF SECTION 40-20-303 OR 40-20-3042 (2).3 (3) T HE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION SHALL TRANSFER ALL FINES4 COLLECTED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTIONS (1) AND (2) OF THIS SECTION TO5 THE STATE TREASURER, WHO SHALL CREDIT THE FINES TO THE FUND.6 (4) T HE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION SHALL PROMULGATE RULES7 FOR THE DETERMINATION, IMPOSITION, AND APPEAL OF FINES UNDER THIS8 SECTION.9 40-20-306. Front range passenger rail district maintenance10 and safety fund - created. (1) T HE FRONT RANGE PASSENGER RAIL11 DISTRICT MAINTENANCE AND SAFETY FUND IS HEREBY CREATED IN THE12 STATE TREASURY. THE FUND CONSISTS OF ANY MONEY CREDITED TO THE13 FUND PURSUANT TO SECTION 40-20-305 (3) AND ANY OTHER MONEY THAT14 THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY MAY APPROPRIATE OR TRANSFER TO THE FUND .15 (2) T HE STATE TREASURER SHALL CREDIT ALL INTEREST AND16 INCOME DERIVED FROM THE DEPOSIT AND INVESTMENT OF MONEY IN THE17 FUND TO THE FUND.18 (3) M ONEY IN THE FUND IS CONTINUOUSLY APPROPRIATED TO THE19 STATE TREASURER FOR THE PURPOSE OF ISSUING WARRANTS AS SET FORTH20 IN THIS SUBSECTION (3). IF THERE IS MONEY IN THE FUND ON THE LAST DAY21 OF ANY CALENDAR MONTH , THE STATE TREASURER SHALL ISSUE A22 WARRANT FROM THE FUND IN THE AMOUNT OF THE BALANCE OF THE FUND23 TO THE FRONT RANGE PASSENGER RAIL DISTRICT CREATED IN SECTION24 32-22-103 (1). THE DISTRICT MAY EXPEND THE MONEY RECEIVED25 THROUGH WARRANTS FOR THE PURPOSES OF :26 (a) S AFETY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT DURING THE RESEARCH ,27 HB24-1030 -15- DEVELOPMENT, AND CONSTRUCTION OF A PASSENGER RAIL SYSTEM ;1 (b) M AINTAINING A PASSENGER RAIL SYSTEM ; AND2 (c) C OMPLETING CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS TO IMPROVE3 THE SAFETY OF A PASSENGER RAIL SYSTEM .4 40-20-307. Training. (1) O N OR BEFORE JULY 1, 2025, AND AT5 LEAST ONCE EVERY THREE YEARS THEREAFTER , EACH RAILROAD SHALL6 OFFER TRAINING TO EACH FIRE DEPARTMENT HAVING JURISDICTION ALONG7 TRACKS UPON WHICH THE RAILROAD OPERATES IN THE STATE . IN8 SATISFYING THIS REQUIREMENT, A RAILROAD MAY OFFER SUCH TRAINING9 SIMULTANEOUSLY TO MORE THAN ONE FIRE DEPARTMENT .10 (2) T HE TRAINING DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION11 MUST:12 (a) A DDRESS THE GENERAL HAZARDS OF DANGEROUS GOODS AND13 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS , TECHNIQUES TO ASSESS RISKS POSED TO THE14 ENVIRONMENT AND TO THE SAFETY OF EMERGENCY RESPONDERS AND THE15 PUBLIC, FACTORS AN INCIDENT COMMANDER MUST CONSIDER IN16 DETERMINING WHETHER TO ATTEMPT TO SUPPRESS A FIRE OR TO17 EVACUATE THE PUBLIC AND EMERGENCY RESPONDERS FROM AN AREA ,18 AND OTHER STRATEGIES FOR INITIAL RESPONSE BY EMERGENCY19 RESPONDERS; AND20 (b) I NCLUDE SAFETY DRILLS THAT IMPLEMENT SUGGESTED21 PROTOCOLS OR PRACTICES FOR EMERGENCY RESPONDERS TO USE TO22 SAFELY ACCOMPLISH THE TASK S DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (2)(a) OF THIS23 SECTION.24 40-20-308. Insurance coverage required - rules - investigations25 - public hearings - violations - fines. (1) I N ADDITION TO ANY26 INSURANCE COVERAGE REQUIRED BY ANY PROVISION OF LAW , A RAILROAD27 HB24-1030 -16- THAT TRANSPORTS HAZARDOUS MATERIAL IN COLORADO SHALL MAINTAIN1 INSURANCE COVERAGE IN AN AMOUNT THAT IS ADEQUATE TO PAY FOR2 COSTS, DAMAGES, AND LIABILITIES ARISING FROM ACCIDENTS INVOLVING3 SUCH TRANSPORTATION. A RAILROAD SHALL MAINTAIN THE INSURANCE4 COVERAGE IN THE MINIMUM AMOUNTS AS ARE REQUIRED BY RULES5 PROMULGATED BY THE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION PURSUANT TO6 SUBSECTION (3) OF THIS SECTION.7 (2) O N OR BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2025, AND ON OR BEFORE EACH8 J ANUARY 1 THEREAFTER, EACH RAILROAD THAT TRANSPORTS HAZARDOUS9 MATERIAL IN COLORADO SHALL SUBMIT TO THE PUBLIC UTILITIES10 COMMISSION A CERTIFICATE OF INSURANCE OR SIMILAR DOCUMENTATION11 THAT DEMONSTRATES THE RAILROAD 'S COMPLIANCE WITH THIS SECTION12 AND RULES PROMULGATED PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION .13 (3) O N OR BEFORE NOVEMBER 1, 2024, THE PUBLIC UTILITIES14 COMMISSION SHALL PROMULGATE RULES ESTABLISHING MINIMUM15 INSURANCE COVERAGE REQUIREMENTS FOR RAILROADS THAT TRANSPORT16 HAZARDOUS MATERIAL IN COLORADO, AS DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (1)17 OF THIS SECTION. IN ESTABLISHING THE REQUIREMENTS , THE PUBLIC18 UTILITIES COMMISSION SHALL CONSIDER THE TYPE AND QUANTITY OF19 HAZARDOUS MATERIALS TRANSPORTED , THE ROUTES USED, AND OTHER20 RELEVANT RISK FACTORS.21 (4) T HE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION SHALL CONDUCT PERIODIC22 AUDITS OR INVESTIGATIONS TO ENSURE EACH RAILROAD 'S COMPLIANCE23 WITH THE INSURANCE REQUIREMENTS DESCRIBED IN THIS SECTION .24 (5) A T LEAST ONCE EACH YEAR, THE PUBLIC UTILITIES COMMISSION25 SHALL HOLD A PUBLIC HEARING AT WHICH INTERESTED STAKEHOLDERS26 AND MEMBERS OF THE PUBLIC MAY PROVIDE COMMENTS CONCERNING THE27 HB24-1030 -17- IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS SECTION.1 (6) A RAILROAD THAT VIOLATES THIS SECTION IS SUBJECT TO A2 FINE IN AN AMOUNT OF AT LEAST ONE THOUSAND DOLLARS , BUT NOT3 EXCEEDING FIVE THOUSAND DOLLARS , FOR EACH DAY OF4 NONCOMPLIANCE.5 SECTION 2. Effective date. This act takes effect July 1, 2024.6 SECTION 3. Safety clause. The general assembly finds,7 determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate8 preservation of the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for9 the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state10 institutions.11 HB24-1030 -18-