9 | | - | ONCERNING MEASURES TO INCREASE PROTECTION FROM HARM CAUSED |
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10 | | - | THROUGH THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY |
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11 | | - | . |
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12 | | - | |
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13 | | - | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado: |
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| 13 | + | ONCERNING MEASURES TO INCRE ASE PROTECTION FROM HARM101 |
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| 14 | + | CAUSED THROUGH THE USE OF TECHNOLOGY .102 |
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| 15 | + | Bill Summary |
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| 16 | + | (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does |
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| 17 | + | not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill |
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| 18 | + | passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that |
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| 19 | + | applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at |
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| 20 | + | http://leg.colorado.gov |
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| 21 | + | .) |
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| 22 | + | The bill requires an online dating service (service) to have a safety |
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| 23 | + | policy that includes certain elements. It is a deceptive trade practice if a |
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| 24 | + | service does not have a compliant safety policy. A safety policy must |
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| 25 | + | include: |
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| 26 | + | ! Information about whether and under what circumstances |
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| 27 | + | the service conducts background screenings of members |
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| 28 | + | HOUSE |
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| 29 | + | 3rd Reading Unamended |
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| 30 | + | April 29, 2024 |
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| 31 | + | HOUSE |
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| 32 | + | Amended 2nd Reading |
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| 33 | + | April 26, 2024 |
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| 34 | + | SENATE |
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| 35 | + | 3rd Reading Unamended |
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| 36 | + | March 21, 2024 |
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| 37 | + | SENATE |
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| 38 | + | Amended 2nd Reading |
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| 39 | + | March 20, 2024 |
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| 40 | + | SENATE SPONSORSHIP |
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| 41 | + | Winter F. and Cutter, Buckner, Coleman, Danielson, Exum, Fields, Ginal, Gonzales, |
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| 42 | + | Hansen, Jaquez Lewis, Kolker, Marchman, Michaelson Jenet, Mullica, Priola, Roberts, |
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| 43 | + | Rodriguez |
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| 44 | + | HOUSE SPONSORSHIP |
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| 45 | + | Duran and Willford, Amabile, Bacon, Bird, Clifford, deGruy Kennedy, English, Froelich, |
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| 46 | + | Herod, Lindsay, Parenti, Pugliese, Ricks, Rutinel, Titone, Weissman, Young |
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| 47 | + | Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. |
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| 48 | + | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. |
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| 49 | + | Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. who use the service (members) and whether the service |
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| 50 | + | excludes from membership individuals with past criminal |
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| 51 | + | convictions; |
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| 52 | + | ! A definition of misconduct used by the online dating |
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| 53 | + | service; |
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| 54 | + | ! A description of whether and when the service suspends a |
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| 55 | + | member profile or bars a member from the service as a |
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| 56 | + | result of reports of misconduct committed by the member; |
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| 57 | + | ! Guidelines for reporting misconduct committed by a |
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| 58 | + | member to the service and information about how those |
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| 59 | + | reports are shared with other members; |
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| 60 | + | ! A notice that engaging in sexual conduct with another |
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| 61 | + | person without the other person's consent violates the |
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| 62 | + | safety policy and criminal laws, and may result in criminal |
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| 63 | + | or civil liability; |
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| 64 | + | ! Information about resources available for members who |
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| 65 | + | experience misconduct committed by another member; and |
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| 66 | + | ! Measures taken by the platform that are reasonably |
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| 67 | + | designed to promote safer online and in-person dating |
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| 68 | + | experiences for members. |
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| 69 | + | A service shall post its safety policy on the front page of its |
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| 70 | + | website or mobile application, include the policy in its dating service |
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| 71 | + | contract, and file its safety policy with the attorney general's office. |
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| 72 | + | A service shall annually file a report with the attorney general's |
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| 73 | + | office that includes information about reports of misconduct committed |
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| 74 | + | by members that the service has received and actions taken by the service |
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| 75 | + | against members who are the subject of those reports. |
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| 76 | + | If a member who brings an enforcement action against a service |
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| 77 | + | for the deceptive trade practice of not having an adequate safety policy |
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| 78 | + | was injured by another member and a report against the other member |
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| 79 | + | was filed with the service prior to the incident, the service is liable for the |
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| 80 | + | amount of the member's actual damages or, if the service received more |
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| 81 | + | than one report about the other member and fails to take timely remedial |
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| 82 | + | action against the other member, 3 times the amount of the member's |
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| 83 | + | actual damages. |
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| 84 | + | The bill creates a civil cause of action for a person who was |
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| 85 | + | tracked by means of a tracking device or tracking application to bring a |
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| 86 | + | claim against the actor who installed a tracking device on the person's |
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| 87 | + | property or who caused a tracking device or tracking application to track |
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| 88 | + | the person or person's property without the person's consent. |
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| 89 | + | Existing law prohibits posting a private image for harassment; |
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| 90 | + | posting a private image for pecuniary gain; and posting, possession, or |
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| 91 | + | exchange of a private image by a juvenile. The bill adds to those offenses |
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| 92 | + | posting a computer generated or digitally altered sexual image that: |
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| 93 | + | ! Depicts an actual person engaging in speech or conduct |
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| 94 | + | 011 |
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| 95 | + | -2- that the person did not engage in and is so realistic that a |
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| 96 | + | reasonable person would believe it depicts the actual |
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| 97 | + | conduct of the depicted person; |
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| 98 | + | ! Was produced by technological means; and |
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| 99 | + | ! Realistically depicts the private intimate parts of another |
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| 100 | + | person or artificially generated private intimate parts |
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| 101 | + | presented as those of the depicted person or displays the |
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| 102 | + | depicted person in a sexual act. |
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| 103 | + | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 |
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15 | | - | finds and declares that: |
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16 | | - | (a) Three in ten adults, including half of 18- to 29-year-olds, in the |
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17 | | - | United States have used a dating site or app; |
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18 | | - | (b) 31% of women on dating apps surveyed had been sexually |
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19 | | - | assaulted or raped by someone they met through a dating app; |
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20 | | - | (c) Three in four users experienced dating app-facilitated sexual |
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21 | | - | NOTE: This bill has been prepared for the signatures of the appropriate legislative |
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22 | | - | officers and the Governor. To determine whether the Governor has signed the bill |
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23 | | - | or taken other action on it, please consult the legislative status sheet, the legislative |
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24 | | - | history, or the Session Laws. |
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25 | | - | ________ |
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26 | | - | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material added to existing law; dashes |
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27 | | - | through words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law and such material is not part of |
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28 | | - | the act. violence, with the highest rates among LGBTQIA users; |
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29 | | - | (d) It is relatively easy for minors to create profiles and use dating |
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30 | | - | apps, because most apps do not verify the identity or age of the account |
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31 | | - | holder; |
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32 | | - | (e) Predators have repeatedly used dating app platforms for serial |
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33 | | - | criminal enterprises for financial fraud, as well as stalking, homicide, and |
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34 | | - | rape; |
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35 | | - | (f) Colorado is in the top five most dangerous states for online |
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36 | | - | dating; |
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37 | | - | (g) The small size and inexpensive nature of available tracking |
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38 | | - | devices enable tracking devices to increasingly be used to track people and |
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39 | | - | their property without consent; |
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40 | | - | (h) From 2019 to 2023, there was a 550% increase in sexual |
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41 | | - | deepfakes published online; |
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42 | | - | (i) Intimate image abuse, including images that are digitally created |
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43 | | - | or altered, affects survivors' mental health, including a high risk of suicide, |
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44 | | - | and may negatively impact survivors' employment prospects, academic |
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45 | | - | success, and physical well-being; and |
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46 | | - | (j) The risks and reality of technology-facilitated crimes impacts the |
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47 | | - | public and is a matter of statewide public safety and concern. |
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48 | | - | (2) Therefore, in order to improve the public health, safety, and |
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49 | | - | welfare of Coloradans, it is necessary to ensure that: |
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50 | | - | (a) Each online dating service develops thoughtful and transparent |
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51 | | - | safety policies that are posted in a conspicuous place on the service's |
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52 | | - | website or app for users; |
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53 | | - | (b) Online dating services take prompt remedial action for |
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54 | | - | misconduct carried out through dating sites or apps; |
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55 | | - | (c) Data regarding the frequency of reported misconduct and the |
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56 | | - | responses of dating sites or apps is tracked and available to consumers; |
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57 | | - | PAGE 2-SENATE BILL 24-011 (d) An online dating service can be held accountable when it fails |
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58 | | - | to act on reports of misconduct or criminal attacks; |
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59 | | - | (e) Consent is required for tracking a person or another's property; |
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60 | | - | and |
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61 | | - | (f) Existing intimate image abuse laws include deepfakes and |
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62 | | - | digitally altered images. |
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63 | | - | SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 6-1-731.5 as |
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64 | | - | follows: |
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65 | | - | 6-1-731.5. Online dating services - deceptive trade practice - |
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66 | | - | policy required - report - rules - definitions. (1) A |
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67 | | - | S USED IN THIS |
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68 | | - | SECTION |
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69 | | - | , UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES : |
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70 | | - | (a) "M |
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71 | | - | EMBER" AND "MEMBER IN THIS STATE" HAVE THE SAME |
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72 | | - | MEANING SET FORTH IN SECTION |
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73 | | - | 6-1-731. |
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74 | | - | (b) "M |
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75 | | - | ISCONDUCT THAT THREATENS PUBLIC OR PERSONAL SAFETY " |
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76 | | - | MEANS AN ACT, THREATENED ACT, OR ATTEMPTED ACT OF HOMICIDE , |
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77 | | - | UNLAWFUL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR , ASSAULT, KIDNAPPING, STALKING, |
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78 | | - | HARASSMENT, INVOLUNTARY INTOXICATION , ROBBERY, THEFT, OR ANY |
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79 | | - | OTHER CONDUCT THAT THREATENS PUBLIC OR ANOTHER PERSON |
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80 | | - | 'S SAFETY. |
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81 | | - | (c) "O |
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82 | | - | NLINE DATING SERVICE" HAS THE SAME MEANING SET FORTH |
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83 | | - | IN SECTION |
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84 | | - | 6-1-731. |
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85 | | - | (d) "O |
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86 | | - | NLINE DATING SERVICE CONTRACT " HAS THE SAME MEANING |
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87 | | - | SET FORTH IN SECTION |
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88 | | - | 6-1-731. |
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89 | | - | (e) "R |
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90 | | - | EMEDIAL ACTION" MEANS SUSPENDING THE MEMBER 'S PROFILE |
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91 | | - | FROM THE SERVICE |
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92 | | - | , BARRING THE MEMBER FROM THE SERVICE , OR |
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93 | | - | PROVIDING ACTUAL NOTICE THAT IT RECEIVED A REPORT OF PROHIBITED |
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94 | | - | CONTENT AND CONDUCT TO OTHER MEMBERS WHO HAVE HAD CONTACT ON |
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95 | | - | THE SERVICE WITH THE MEMBER WHO WAS THE SUBJECT OF THE REPORTS |
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96 | | - | . |
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97 | | - | (f) "S |
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98 | | - | AFETY POLICY" MEANS AN ONLINE DATING SERVICE'S SAFETY |
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99 | | - | POLICY REQUIRED IN SUBSECTION |
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100 | | - | (2) OF THIS SECTION. |
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101 | | - | PAGE 3-SENATE BILL 24-011 (2) AN ONLINE DATING SERVICE SHALL ADOPT A SAFETY POLICY |
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102 | | - | THAT COMPLIES WITH THIS SUBSECTION |
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103 | | - | (2). AN ONLINE DATING SERVICE |
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104 | | - | THAT HAS A MEMBER LOCATED IN THIS STATE ON THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF |
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105 | | - | THIS SECTION SHALL MAKE THE SAFETY POLICY EFFECTIVE ON OR BEFORE |
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106 | | - | JANUARY 1, 2025. AN ONLINE DATING SERVICE THAT REGISTERS ITS FIRST |
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107 | | - | MEMBER IN THIS STATE AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SECTION SHALL |
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108 | | - | MAKE THE SAFETY POLICY EFFECTIVE ONE YEAR AFTER IT REGISTERS ITS |
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109 | | - | FIRST MEMBER IN THIS STATE |
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110 | | - | . THE SAFETY POLICY MUST INCLUDE THE |
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111 | | - | FOLLOWING |
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112 | | - | : |
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| 105 | + | 2 |
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| 106 | + | finds and declares that:3 |
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| 107 | + | (a) Three in ten adults, including half of 18- to 29-year-olds, in4 |
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| 108 | + | the United States have used a dating site or app;5 |
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| 109 | + | (b) 31% of women on dating apps surveyed had been sexually6 |
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| 110 | + | assaulted or raped by someone they met through a dating app;7 |
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| 111 | + | (c) Three in four users experienced dating app-facilitated sexual8 |
---|
| 112 | + | violence, with the highest rates among LGBTQIA users;9 |
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| 113 | + | (d) It is relatively easy for minors to create profiles and use dating10 |
---|
| 114 | + | apps, because most apps do not verify the identity or age of the account11 |
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| 115 | + | holder;12 |
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| 116 | + | (e) Predators have repeatedly used dating app platforms for serial13 |
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| 117 | + | criminal enterprises for financial fraud, as well as stalking, homicide, and14 |
---|
| 118 | + | rape;15 |
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| 119 | + | (f) Colorado is in the top five most dangerous states for online16 |
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| 120 | + | dating;17 |
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| 121 | + | (g) The small size and inexpensive nature of available tracking18 |
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| 122 | + | devices enable tracking devices to increasingly be used to track people19 |
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| 123 | + | and their property without consent;20 |
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| 124 | + | (h) From 2019 to 2023, there was a 550% increase in sexual21 |
---|
| 125 | + | 011-3- deepfakes published online;1 |
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| 126 | + | (i) Intimate image abuse, including images that are digitally2 |
---|
| 127 | + | created or altered, affects survivors' mental health, including a high risk3 |
---|
| 128 | + | of suicide, and may negatively impact survivors' employment prospects,4 |
---|
| 129 | + | academic success, and physical well-being; and5 |
---|
| 130 | + | (j) The risks and reality of technology-facilitated crimes impacts6 |
---|
| 131 | + | the public and is a matter of statewide public safety and concern.7 |
---|
| 132 | + | (2) Therefore, in order to improve the public health, safety, and8 |
---|
| 133 | + | welfare of Coloradans, it is necessary to ensure that:9 |
---|
| 134 | + | (a) Each online dating service develops thoughtful and transparent10 |
---|
| 135 | + | safety policies that are posted in a conspicuous place on the service's11 |
---|
| 136 | + | website or app for users;12 |
---|
| 137 | + | (b) Online dating services take prompt remedial action for13 |
---|
| 138 | + | misconduct carried out through dating sites or apps;14 |
---|
| 139 | + | (c) Data regarding the frequency of reported misconduct and the15 |
---|
| 140 | + | responses of dating sites or apps is tracked and available to consumers;16 |
---|
| 141 | + | (d) An online dating service can be held accountable when it fails17 |
---|
| 142 | + | to act on reports of misconduct or criminal attacks;18 |
---|
| 143 | + | (e) Consent is required for tracking a person or another's property;19 |
---|
| 144 | + | and20 |
---|
| 145 | + | (f) Existing intimate image abuse laws include deepfakes and21 |
---|
| 146 | + | digitally altered images.22 |
---|
| 147 | + | SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 6-1-731.5 as23 |
---|
| 148 | + | follows:24 |
---|
| 149 | + | 6-1-731.5. Online dating services - deceptive trade practice -25 |
---|
| 150 | + | policy required - report - rules - definitions. (1) A S USED IN THIS26 |
---|
| 151 | + | SECTION, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES :27 |
---|
| 152 | + | 011 |
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| 153 | + | -4- 1 |
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| 154 | + | (a) "MEMBER" AND "MEMBER IN THIS STATE" HAVE THE SAME2 |
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| 155 | + | MEANING SET FORTH IN SECTION 6-1-731.3 |
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| 156 | + | (b) "MISCONDUCT THAT THREATENS PUBLIC OR PERSONAL SAFETY "4 |
---|
| 157 | + | MEANS AN ACT, THREATENED ACT, OR ATTEMPTED ACT OF HOMICIDE ,5 |
---|
| 158 | + | UNLAWFUL SEXUAL BEHAVIOR , ASSAULT, KIDNAPPING, STALKING,6 |
---|
| 159 | + | HARASSMENT, INVOLUNTARY INTOXICATION , ROBBERY, THEFT, OR ANY7 |
---|
| 160 | + | OTHER CONDUCT THAT THREATENS PUBLIC OR ANOTHER PERSON 'S SAFETY.8 |
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| 161 | + | (c) "ONLINE DATING SERVICE" HAS THE SAME MEANING SET FORTH9 |
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| 162 | + | IN SECTION 6-1-731.10 |
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| 163 | + | (d) "ONLINE DATING SERVICE CONTRACT" HAS THE SAME MEANING11 |
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| 164 | + | SET FORTH IN SECTION 6-1-731.12 |
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| 165 | + | (e) "REMEDIAL ACTION" MEANS SUSPENDING THE MEMBER 'S13 |
---|
| 166 | + | PROFILE FROM THE SERVICE, BARRING THE MEMBER FROM THE SERVICE, OR14 |
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| 167 | + | PROVIDING ACTUAL NOTICE THAT IT RECEIVED A REPORT OF PROHIBITED15 |
---|
| 168 | + | CONTENT AND CONDUCT TO OTHER MEMBERS WHO HAVE HAD CONTACT ON16 |
---|
| 169 | + | THE SERVICE WITH THE MEMBER WHO WAS THE SUBJECT OF THE REPORTS .17 |
---|
| 170 | + | (f) "SAFETY POLICY" MEANS AN ONLINE DATING SERVICE'S SAFETY18 |
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| 171 | + | POLICY REQUIRED IN SUBSECTION (2) OF THIS SECTION.19 |
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| 172 | + | (2) A |
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| 173 | + | N |
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| 174 | + | ONLINE DATING SERVICE SHALL ADOPT A SAFETY POLICY20 |
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| 175 | + | THAT COMPLIES WITH THIS SUBSECTION (2). AN ONLINE DATING SERVICE21 |
---|
| 176 | + | THAT HAS A MEMBER LOCATED IN THIS STATE ON THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF22 |
---|
| 177 | + | THIS SECTION SHALL MAKE THE SAFETY POLICY EFFECTIVE ON OR BEFORE23 |
---|
| 178 | + | J |
---|
| 179 | + | ANUARY 1, 2025. AN ONLINE DATING SERVICE THAT REGISTERS ITS FIRST |
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| 180 | + | 24 |
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| 181 | + | MEMBER IN THIS STATE AFTER THE EFFECTIVE DATE OF THIS SECTION25 |
---|
| 182 | + | SHALL MAKE THE SAFETY POLICY EFFECTIVE ONE YEAR AFTER IT26 |
---|
| 183 | + | REGISTERS ITS FIRST MEMBER IN THIS STATE. THE SAFETY POLICY MUST27 |
---|
| 184 | + | 011 |
---|
| 185 | + | -5- INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:1 |
---|
146 | | - | PERMITS A MEMBER WHO WAS SUSPENDED OR BARRED AS A RESULT OF |
---|
147 | | - | REPORTS OF PROHIBITED CONTENT AND CONDUCT COMMITTED BY THE |
---|
148 | | - | MEMBER TO APPEAL THE ADVERSE ACTION AND |
---|
149 | | - | , IF THE ONLINE DATING |
---|
150 | | - | SERVICE PERMITS AN APPEAL |
---|
151 | | - | , THE APPEAL PROCESS; |
---|
152 | | - | (f) A |
---|
153 | | - | DESCRIPTION OF WHETHER AND WHEN THE ONLINE DATING |
---|
154 | | - | PAGE 4-SENATE BILL 24-011 SERVICE, AFTER RECEIVING A REPORT OF PROHIBITED CONTENT AND |
---|
155 | | - | CONDUCT COMMITTED BY A MEMBER |
---|
156 | | - | , PROVIDES ACTUAL NOTICE THAT IT |
---|
157 | | - | RECEIVED THE REPORT TO OTHER MEMBERS WHO HAVE HAD CONTACT WITH |
---|
158 | | - | THE MEMBER WHO WAS THE SUBJECT OF THE REPORT AND |
---|
159 | | - | , IF SO, THE TYPES |
---|
160 | | - | OF CONTENT AND CONDUCT THAT RESULT IN PROVIDING A NOTICE AND THE |
---|
161 | | - | PROCESS FOR PROVIDING THE NOTICE |
---|
162 | | - | ; |
---|
163 | | - | (g) C |
---|
164 | | - | LEAR GUIDELINES FOR REPORTING TO THE ONLINE DATING |
---|
165 | | - | SERVICE PROHIBITED CONTENT AND CONDUCT COMMITTED BY A MEMBER |
---|
166 | | - | AGAINST ANOTHER MEMBER |
---|
167 | | - | . THE GUIDELINES MUST WARN MEMBERS NOT TO |
---|
168 | | - | SUBMIT FALSE REPORTS OR REPORT FOR MALICIOUS |
---|
169 | | - | , BIASED, OR OTHER |
---|
170 | | - | ILLEGITIMATE REASONS |
---|
171 | | - | . |
---|
172 | | - | (h) A NOTICE THAT ENGAGING IN SEXUAL CONDUCT WITH ANOTHER |
---|
173 | | - | PERSON WITHOUT THE OTHER PERSON |
---|
174 | | - | 'S CONSENT VIOLATES THE SAFETY |
---|
175 | | - | POLICY |
---|
176 | | - | , IS AGAINST THE LAW, AND MAY RESULT IN CRIMINAL OR CIVIL |
---|
177 | | - | LIABILITY |
---|
178 | | - | ; |
---|
179 | | - | (i) I |
---|
180 | | - | NFORMATION ABOUT RESOURCES AVAILABLE FOR MEMBERS IN |
---|
181 | | - | COLORADO WHO EXPERIENCE SEXUAL ASSAULT , DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, AND |
---|
182 | | - | OTHER CRIMES |
---|
183 | | - | ; AND |
---|
184 | | - | (j) A LIST OF SAFETY MEASURES TAKEN BY THE PLATFORM THAT ARE |
---|
185 | | - | REASONABLY DESIGNED TO PROMOTE SAFER ONLINE AND IN |
---|
186 | | - | -PERSON DATING |
---|
187 | | - | EXPERIENCES FOR MEMBERS |
---|
188 | | - | . |
---|
| 211 | + | 21 |
---|
| 212 | + | PERMITS A MEMBER WHO WAS SUSPENDED OR BARRED AS A RESULT OF22 |
---|
| 213 | + | REPORTS OF PROHIBITED CONTENT AND C ONDUCT COMMITTED BY THE23 |
---|
| 214 | + | MEMBER TO APPEAL THE ADVERSE ACTION AND , IF THE ONLINE DATING24 |
---|
| 215 | + | SERVICE PERMITS AN APPEAL, THE APPEAL PROCESS;25 |
---|
| 216 | + | (f) A DESCRIPTION OF WHETHER AND WHEN THE ONLINE DATING26 |
---|
| 217 | + | SERVICE, AFTER RECEIVING A REPORT OF PROHIBITED CONTENT AND27 |
---|
| 218 | + | 011 |
---|
| 219 | + | -6- CONDUCT COMMITTED BY A MEMBER, PROVIDES ACTUAL NOTICE THAT IT1 |
---|
| 220 | + | RECEIVED THE REPORT TO OTHER MEMBERS WHO HAVE HAD CONTACT2 |
---|
| 221 | + | WITH THE MEMBER WHO WAS THE SUBJECT OF THE REPORT AND , IF SO, THE3 |
---|
| 222 | + | TYPES OF CONTENT AND CONDUCT THAT RESULT IN PROVIDING A NOTICE4 |
---|
| 223 | + | AND THE PROCESS FOR PROVIDING THE NOTICE ;5 |
---|
| 224 | + | (g) CLEAR GUIDELINES FOR REPORTING TO THE ONLINE DATING6 |
---|
| 225 | + | SERVICE PROHIBITED CONTENT AND CONDUCT COMMITTED BY A MEMBER7 |
---|
| 226 | + | AGAINST ANOTHER MEMBER . THE GUIDELINES MUST WARN MEMBERS NOT8 |
---|
| 227 | + | TO SUBMIT FALSE REPORTS OR REPORT FOR MALICIOUS , BIASED, OR OTHER9 |
---|
| 228 | + | ILLEGITIMATE REASONS. 10 |
---|
| 229 | + | (h) A NOTICE THAT ENGAGING IN SEXUAL CONDUCT WITH ANOTHER11 |
---|
| 230 | + | PERSON WITHOUT THE OTHER PERSON 'S CONSENT VIOLATES THE SAFETY12 |
---|
| 231 | + | POLICY, IS AGAINST THE LAW, AND MAY RESULT IN CRIMINAL OR CIVIL13 |
---|
| 232 | + | LIABILITY;14 |
---|
| 233 | + | (i) INFORMATION ABOUT RESOURCES AVAILABLE FOR MEMBERS IN15 |
---|
| 234 | + | C |
---|
| 235 | + | OLORADO WHO EXPERIENCE SEXUAL ASSAULT , DOMESTIC VIOLENCE, AND |
---|
| 236 | + | 16 |
---|
| 237 | + | OTHER CRIMES; AND17 |
---|
| 238 | + | (j) A LIST OF SAFETY MEASURES TAKEN BY THE PLATFORM THAT18 |
---|
| 239 | + | ARE REASONABLY DESIGNED TO PROMOTE SAFER ONLINE AND IN -PERSON19 |
---|
| 240 | + | DATING EXPERIENCES FOR MEMBERS .20 |
---|
341 | | - | OTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTION (2) OF THIS SECTION, A PERSON |
---|
342 | | - | SHALL NOT BRING A CLAIM AGAINST A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY OR |
---|
343 | | - | PEACE OFFICER FOR ACTIONS TAKEN AS PART OF A CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION |
---|
344 | | - | ; |
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345 | | - | A PEACE OFFICER ACTING WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE PEACE OFFICER 'S |
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346 | | - | OFFICIAL DUTIES |
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347 | | - | ; A PUBLIC HIGHWAY AUTHORITY, CREATED PURSUANT TO |
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348 | | - | PART |
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349 | | - | 5 OF ARTICLE 4 OF TITLE 43, ACTING WITHIN THE SCOPE OF ITS |
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350 | | - | AUTHORITY TO COLLECT TOLLS |
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351 | | - | ; THE HIGH PERFORMANCE TRANSPORTATION |
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352 | | - | ENTERPRISE CREATED IN SECTION |
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353 | | - | 43-4-806 ACTING WITHIN THE SCOPE OF ITS |
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354 | | - | AUTHORITY TO COLLECT TOLLS AND ENFORCE TOLL AND SAFETY |
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355 | | - | VIOLATIONS |
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356 | | - | ; OR A PARENT OR LEGAL GUARDIAN OF A MINOR CHILD FOR |
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357 | | - | TRACKING THE MINOR CHILD |
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358 | | - | . |
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359 | | - | SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-7-107, amend (1)(a) |
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360 | | - | introductory portion; and add (2.5) as follows: |
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361 | | - | 18-7-107. Posting a private image for harassment - definitions. |
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362 | | - | (1) (a) An actor who is eighteen years of age or older commits the offense |
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363 | | - | of posting a private image for harassment if he or she |
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364 | | - | THE ACTOR posts or |
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365 | | - | distributes through the use of social media or any website any photograph, |
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366 | | - | PAGE 8-SENATE BILL 24-011 video, or other image displaying the REAL OR SIMULATED private intimate |
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367 | | - | parts of an identified or identifiable person eighteen years of age or older |
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368 | | - | or an image displaying sexual acts of an identified or identifiable person: |
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| 380 | + | OTWITHSTANDING SUBSECTION (2) OF THIS SECTION, A14 |
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| 381 | + | PERSON SHALL NOT BRING A CLAIM AGAINST A LAW ENFORCEMENT15 |
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| 382 | + | AGENCY OR PEACE OFFICER FOR ACTIONS TAKEN AS PART OF A CRIMINAL16 |
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| 383 | + | INVESTIGATION; |
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| 384 | + | A PEACE OFFICER ACTING WITHIN THE SCOPE OF THE17 |
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| 385 | + | PEACE OFFICER'S OFFICIAL DUTIES; A PUBLIC HIGHWAY AUTHORITY ,18 |
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| 386 | + | CREATED PURSUANT TO PART 5 OF ARTICLE 4 OF TITLE 43, ACTING WITHIN19 |
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| 387 | + | THE SCOPE OF ITS AUTHORITY TO COLLECT TOLLS; THE HIGH PERFORMANCE20 |
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| 388 | + | TRANSPORTATION ENTERPRISE CREATED IN SECTION 43-4-806 ACTING21 |
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| 389 | + | WITHIN THE SCOPE OF ITS AUTHORITY TO COLLECT TOLLS AND ENFORCE22 |
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| 390 | + | TOLL AND SAFETY VIOLATIONS; OR A PARENT OR LEGAL GUARDIAN OF A23 |
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| 391 | + | MINOR CHILD FOR TRACKING THE MINOR CHILD .24 |
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| 392 | + | SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 18-7-107, amend25 |
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| 393 | + | (1)(a) introductory portion; and add (2.5) as follows:26 |
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| 394 | + | 18-7-107. Posting a private image for harassment - definitions.27 |
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| 395 | + | 011 |
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| 396 | + | -11- (1) (a) An actor who is eighteen years of age or older commits the1 |
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| 397 | + | offense of posting a private image for harassment if he or she THE ACTOR2 |
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| 398 | + | posts or distributes through the use of social media or any website any3 |
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| 399 | + | photograph, video, or other image displaying the |
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| 400 | + | REAL OR SIMULATED |
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| 401 | + | 4 |
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| 402 | + | private intimate parts of an identified or identifiable person eighteen years5 |
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| 403 | + | of age or older or an image displaying sexual acts of an identified or6 |
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| 404 | + | identifiable person:7 |
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402 | | - | genitalia or perineum or anus or buttocks or pubes of any person or the |
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403 | | - | REAL OR SIMULATED breast of a female person. |
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404 | | - | SECTION 8. Act subject to petition - effective date - |
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405 | | - | applicability. (1) This act takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following |
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406 | | - | the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the |
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407 | | - | general assembly; except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to |
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408 | | - | PAGE 9-SENATE BILL 24-011 section 1 (3) of article V of the state constitution against this act or an item, |
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409 | | - | section, or part of this act within such period, then the act, item, section, or |
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410 | | - | part will not take effect unless approved by the people at the general |
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411 | | - | election to be held in November 2024 and, in such case, will take effect on |
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412 | | - | the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor. |
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413 | | - | (2) This act applies to offenses committed and claims filed on or |
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414 | | - | after the applicable effective date of this act. |
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415 | | - | ____________________________ ____________________________ |
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416 | | - | Steve Fenberg |
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417 | | - | Julie McCluskie |
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418 | | - | PRESIDENT OF SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE |
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419 | | - | THE SENATE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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420 | | - | ____________________________ ____________________________ |
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421 | | - | Cindi L. Markwell Robin Jones |
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422 | | - | SECRETARY OF CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE |
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423 | | - | THE SENATE OF REPRESENTATIVES |
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424 | | - | APPROVED________________________________________ |
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425 | | - | (Date and Time) |
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426 | | - | _________________________________________ |
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427 | | - | Jared S. Polis |
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428 | | - | GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF COLORADO |
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429 | | - | PAGE 10-SENATE BILL 24-011 |
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| 438 | + | 5 |
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| 439 | + | genitalia or perineum or anus or buttocks or pubes of any person or the6 |
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| 440 | + | REAL OR SIMULATED breast of a female person.7 |
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| 441 | + | 8 |
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| 442 | + | SECTION 8. Act subject to petition - effective date -9 |
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| 443 | + | applicability. (1) This act takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following10 |
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| 444 | + | the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the11 |
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| 445 | + | general assembly; except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant12 |
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| 446 | + | to section 1 (3) of article V of the state constitution against this act or an13 |
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| 447 | + | item, section, or part of this act within such period, then the act, item,14 |
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| 448 | + | section, or part will not take effect unless approved by the people at the15 |
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| 449 | + | general election to be held in November 2024 and, in such case, will take16 |
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| 450 | + | effect on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the17 |
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| 451 | + | governor.18 |
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| 452 | + | (2) This act applies to offenses committed and claims filed on or19 |
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| 453 | + | after the applicable effective date of this act.20 |
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| 454 | + | 011 |
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| 455 | + | -13- |
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