9 | | - | ONCERNING CLARIFYING CHANGES TO ENSURE THAT BOND CAN BE POSTED |
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10 | | - | ONLINE |
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11 | | - | . |
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12 | | - | |
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13 | | - | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado: |
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14 | | - | SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 16-4-102, amend |
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15 | | - | (2)(b), (2)(c), (2)(d), (2)(e), (2)(f), (2)(h)(I)(A), (2)(i)(I), (2)(i)(II), (2)(j)(I), |
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16 | | - | and (2)(j)(II) as follows: |
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17 | | - | 16-4-102. Right to bail - before conviction. (2) (b) (I) A judge, |
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18 | | - | judicial officer, or bond hearing officer shall not require a monetary bond |
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19 | | - | to be paid POSTED in the defendant's name. Bond may be paid POSTED, at a |
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20 | | - | minimum, by cash, money order, or cashier's check. B |
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21 | | - | OND MAY BE POSTED |
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22 | | - | ONLINE |
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23 | | - | , AT A MINIMUM, BY CREDIT CARD. If bond is paid |
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24 | | - | POSTED by money |
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25 | | - | order or cashier's check, the money order or cashier's check may be payable |
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26 | | - | NOTE: This bill has been prepared for the signatures of the appropriate legislative |
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27 | | - | officers and the Governor. To determine whether the Governor has signed the bill |
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28 | | - | or taken other action on it, please consult the legislative status sheet, the legislative |
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29 | | - | history, or the Session Laws. |
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30 | | - | ________ |
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31 | | - | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material added to existing law; dashes |
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32 | | - | through words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law and such material is not part of |
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33 | | - | the act. to the holding county. Before bond is posted, the sheriff shall provide the |
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34 | | - | defendant and surety |
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35 | | - | OR THIRD-PARTY PAYER, if any, a copy of the notice |
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36 | | - | described in subsection (2)(h)(I) of this section. When the bond is posted, |
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37 | | - | the sheriff shall provide the defendant and surety |
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38 | | - | OR THIRD-PARTY PAYER, |
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39 | | - | if any, a copy of the bond paperwork and information regarding the |
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40 | | - | defendant's next court date. The individual processing the bond shall certify, |
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41 | | - | in writing, that the payor |
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42 | | - | DEFENDANT AND SURETY OR THIRD -PARTY PAYER, |
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43 | | - | IF ANY, received a copy of the bond paperwork, the notice described in |
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44 | | - | subsection (2)(h)(I) of this section, and information regarding the |
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45 | | - | defendant's next court date and shall place a copy of the certification in the |
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46 | | - | defendant's file. Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a sheriff |
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47 | | - | may allow an individual to choose to stay in jail overnight after release |
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48 | | - | when extenuating circumstances exist, including inclement weather, lack of |
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49 | | - | transportation, or lack of shelter. |
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50 | | - | (II) By January 1, 2022 |
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51 | | - | OCTOBER 1, 2025, each jail shall establish |
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52 | | - | a means to pay POST bond online without the need for the payor SURETY OR |
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53 | | - | THIRD |
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54 | | - | -PARTY PAYER to go to the jail in person to pay |
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55 | | - | POST bond. EACH |
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56 | | - | SHERIFF SHALL POST INSTRUCTIONS ON THE SHERIFF |
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57 | | - | 'S WEBSITE DESCRIBING |
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58 | | - | HOW TO POST BOND ONLINE |
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59 | | - | . ALL BONDS OF ANY AMOUNT THAT ARE |
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60 | | - | POSTABLE IN PERSON MUST BE POSTABLE ONLINE |
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61 | | - | . DEFENDANTS AND |
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62 | | - | SURETIES OR THIRD |
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63 | | - | -PARTY PAYERS THAT POST BOND ONLINE HAVE THE SAME |
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64 | | - | RIGHTS THAT ARE AFFORDED TO A PERSON WHEN POSTING IN PERSON |
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65 | | - | , |
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66 | | - | SPECIFICALLY: |
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| 13 | + | ONCERNING CLARIFYING CHANGES TO ENSURE THAT BOND CAN BE101 |
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| 14 | + | POSTED ONLINE.102 |
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| 15 | + | Bill Summary |
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| 16 | + | (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does |
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| 17 | + | not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill |
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| 18 | + | passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that |
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| 19 | + | applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at |
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| 20 | + | http://leg.colorado.gov |
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| 21 | + | .) |
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| 22 | + | Current law requires that bond can be posted online. The bill |
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| 23 | + | makes clarifying changes to the bond statutes to ensure that bond can be |
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| 24 | + | posted online. |
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| 25 | + | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 |
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| 26 | + | SENATE |
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| 27 | + | 3rd Reading Unamended |
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| 28 | + | March 18, 2025 |
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| 29 | + | SENATE |
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| 30 | + | 2nd Reading Unamended |
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| 31 | + | March 17, 2025 |
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| 32 | + | HOUSE |
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| 33 | + | 3rd Reading Unamended |
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| 34 | + | January 27, 2025 |
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| 35 | + | HOUSE |
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| 36 | + | Amended 2nd Reading |
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| 37 | + | January 24, 2025 |
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| 38 | + | HOUSE SPONSORSHIP |
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| 39 | + | Mabrey and Zokaie, Bacon, Boesenecker, Brown, Camacho, Clifford, Duran, Espenoza, |
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| 40 | + | Garcia, Gilchrist, Hamrick, Joseph, Lieder, Lindsay, Marshall, Martinez, McCluskie, Phillips, |
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| 41 | + | Rutinel, Rydin, Sirota, Stewart R., Titone, Velasco, Woodrow |
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| 42 | + | SENATE SPONSORSHIP |
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| 43 | + | Rodriguez and Gonzales J., Amabile, Jodeh, Kipp, Sullivan, Weissman |
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| 44 | + | Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. |
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| 45 | + | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. |
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| 46 | + | Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 16-4-102, amend1 |
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| 47 | + | (2)(b), (2)(c), (2)(d), (2)(e), (2)(f), (2)(h)(I)(A), (2)(i)(I), (2)(i)(II),2 |
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| 48 | + | (2)(j)(I), and (2)(j)(II) as follows:3 |
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| 49 | + | 16-4-102. Right to bail - before conviction. (2) (b) (I) A judge,4 |
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| 50 | + | judicial officer, or bond hearing officer shall not require a monetary bond5 |
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| 51 | + | to be paid POSTED in the defendant's name. Bond may be paid POSTED, at6 |
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| 52 | + | a minimum, by cash, money order, or cashier's check. B |
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| 53 | + | OND MAY BE7 |
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| 54 | + | POSTED ONLINE, AT A MINIMUM, BY CREDIT CARD. If bond is paid |
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| 55 | + | POSTED8 |
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| 56 | + | by money order or cashier's check, the money order or cashier's check9 |
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| 57 | + | may be payable to the holding county. Before bond is posted, the sheriff10 |
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| 58 | + | shall provide the defendant and surety |
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| 59 | + | OR THIRD-PARTY PAYER, if any, a11 |
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| 60 | + | copy of the notice described in subsection (2)(h)(I) of this section. When12 |
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| 61 | + | the bond is posted, the sheriff shall provide the defendant and surety |
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| 62 | + | OR13 |
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| 63 | + | THIRD-PARTY PAYER, if any, a copy of the bond paperwork and14 |
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| 64 | + | information regarding the defendant's next court date. The individual15 |
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| 65 | + | processing the bond shall certify, in writing, that the payor |
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| 66 | + | DEFENDANT16 |
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| 67 | + | AND SURETY OR THIRD-PARTY PAYER, IF ANY, received a copy of the bond17 |
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| 68 | + | paperwork, the notice described in subsection (2)(h)(I) of this section, and18 |
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| 69 | + | information regarding the defendant's next court date and shall place a19 |
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| 70 | + | copy of the certification in the defendant's file. Notwithstanding the20 |
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| 71 | + | provisions of this section, a sheriff may allow an individual to choose to21 |
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| 72 | + | stay in jail overnight after release when extenuating circumstances exist,22 |
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| 73 | + | including inclement weather, lack of transportation, or lack of shelter.23 |
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| 74 | + | (II) By January 1, 2022 OCTOBER 1, 2025, each jail shall establish24 |
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| 75 | + | a means to pay POST bond online without the need for the payor SURETY25 |
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| 76 | + | OR THIRD-PARTY PAYER to go to the jail in person to pay POST bond. EACH26 |
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| 77 | + | SHERIFF SHALL POST INSTRUCTIONS ON THE SHERIFF'S WEBSITE DESCRIBING27 |
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| 78 | + | 1015 |
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| 79 | + | -2- HOW TO POST BOND ONLINE. ALL BONDS OF ANY AMOUNT THAT ARE1 |
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| 80 | + | POSTABLE IN PERSON MUST BE POSTABLE ONLINE . DEFENDANTS AND2 |
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| 81 | + | SURETIES OR THIRD-PARTY PAYERS THAT POST BOND ONLINE HAVE THE3 |
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| 82 | + | SAME RIGHTS THAT ARE AFFORDED TO A PERSON WHEN POSTING IN4 |
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| 83 | + | PERSON, SPECIFICALLY:5 |
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68 | | - | HE SHERIFF SHALL PROVIDE THE DEFENDANT AND SURETY OR |
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69 | | - | THIRD |
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70 | | - | -PARTY PAYER, IF ANY, A COPY OF THE NOTICE DESCRIBED IN |
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71 | | - | SUBSECTION |
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72 | | - | (2)(h)(I) OF THIS SECTION; AND |
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73 | | - | (B) THE SHERIFF SHALL PROVIDE THE DEFENDANT AND SURETY OR |
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74 | | - | THIRD |
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75 | | - | -PARTY PAYER, IF ANY, A COPY OF THE BOND PAPERWORK AND |
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76 | | - | INFORMATION REGARDING THE DEFENDANT |
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77 | | - | 'S NEXT COURT DATE. |
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78 | | - | (c) The custodian of a jail shall ensure the defendant, a surety on |
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79 | | - | behalf of the defendant, or another third party on behalf of the defendant is |
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80 | | - | not charged more than a ten-dollar bond processing fee, |
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81 | | - | INCLUDING WHEN |
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82 | | - | BOND IS POSTED ONLINE |
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83 | | - | . |
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84 | | - | (d) The custodian of a jail shall also ensure the defendant, a surety |
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85 | | - | on behalf of the defendant, or another third party on behalf of the defendant |
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86 | | - | PAGE 2-HOUSE BILL 25-1015 is not charged any additional transaction fees, including kiosk fees, |
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87 | | - | INCLUDING WHEN BOND IS POSTED ONLINE ; except that the standard credit |
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88 | | - | card processing fee that the credit card company charges may be charged |
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89 | | - | when a credit card is used, or, when a third-party vendor provides |
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| 85 | + | HE SHERIFF SHALL PROVIDE THE DEFENDANT AND SURETY OR6 |
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| 86 | + | THIRD-PARTY PAYER, IF ANY, A COPY OF THE NOTICE DESCRIBED IN7 |
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| 87 | + | SUBSECTION (2)(h)(I) OF THIS SECTION; AND8 |
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| 88 | + | (B) T |
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| 89 | + | HE SHERIFF SHALL PROVIDE THE DEFENDANT AND SURETY OR9 |
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| 90 | + | THIRD-PARTY PAYER, IF ANY, A COPY OF THE BOND PAPERWORK AND10 |
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| 91 | + | INFORMATION REGARDING THE DEFENDANT 'S NEXT COURT DATE.11 |
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| 92 | + | (c) The custodian of a jail shall ensure the defendant, a surety on12 |
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| 93 | + | behalf of the defendant, or another third party on behalf of the defendant13 |
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| 94 | + | is not charged more than a ten-dollar bond processing fee, |
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| 95 | + | INCLUDING14 |
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| 96 | + | WHEN BOND IS POSTED ONLINE.15 |
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| 97 | + | (d) The custodian of a jail shall also ensure the defendant, a surety16 |
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| 98 | + | on behalf of the defendant, or another third party on behalf of the17 |
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| 99 | + | defendant is not charged any additional transaction fees, including kiosk18 |
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| 100 | + | fees, |
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| 101 | + | INCLUDING WHEN BOND IS POSTED ONLINE ; except that the standard19 |
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| 102 | + | credit card processing fee that the credit card company charges may be20 |
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| 103 | + | charged when a credit card is used, or, when a third-party vendor provides21 |
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91 | | - | POST monetary bond with a credit card, the |
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92 | | - | defendant can MAY be required to pay up to NOT MORE THAN a |
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93 | | - | three-and-one-half percent credit card payment processing fee. |
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94 | | - | (e) Unless extraordinary circumstances exist, the custodian of a jail |
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95 | | - | shall release a defendant who is granted a personal recognizance bond as |
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96 | | - | soon as practicable but no later than six hours after the defendant is |
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97 | | - | physically present in the jail. Unless extraordinary circumstances exist, the |
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98 | | - | custodian of a jail shall release a defendant who is granted a cash bond as |
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99 | | - | soon as practicable but no later than six hours after bond is set, after the |
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100 | | - | defendant is physically present in the jail, and after the defendant, or |
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101 | | - | surety, |
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102 | | - | OR THIRD-PARTY PAYER notifies the jail that the defendant, or surety, OR |
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103 | | - | THIRD |
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104 | | - | -PARTY PAYER is prepared to post bond. IF BOND IS POSTED ONLINE, |
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105 | | - | THE SIX-HOUR RELEASE TIMELINE BEGINS WHEN THE DEFENDANT , SURETY, |
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106 | | - | OR THIRD-PARTY PAYER SUBMITS PAYMENT FOR A BOND ONLINE OR |
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107 | | - | ELECTRONICALLY FILES A POWER OF ATTORNEY PURSUANT TO SECTION |
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108 | | - | 10-2-418. If the custodian fails to release the defendant within six hours, the |
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109 | | - | custodian shall inform the defendant and any person posting bond on behalf |
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110 | | - | of the defendant the reason for the delay and shall document the reason for |
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111 | | - | the delay in the defendant's file. A supervisory condition of release does not |
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112 | | - | serve as a legal basis to continue to detain the defendant; except that, if the |
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113 | | - | defendant is ordered released upon condition of being subject to electronic |
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114 | | - | monitoring, the defendant may be held up to as long as practicable but no |
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115 | | - | longer than twenty-four hours after the defendant is physically present in the |
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116 | | - | jail and the defendant's bond has been posted, if such delay is necessary to |
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117 | | - | ensure the defendant is fitted with electronic monitoring and the court has |
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118 | | - | authorized the defendant to be held until the electronic monitor is fitted. If |
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119 | | - | the court orders electronic monitoring for the protection of a specific |
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120 | | - | individual, and the defendant is ordered to have no contact with that |
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121 | | - | specific individual, and the judge orders that the defendant not be released |
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122 | | - | without electronic monitoring based on finding that the electronic |
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123 | | - | monitoring is necessary for public safety, then the time limits regarding |
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124 | | - | release of the defendant in this subsection (2)(e) do not apply. However, if |
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125 | | - | a defendant is held more than twenty-four hours after posting bond awaiting |
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126 | | - | electronic monitoring fitting, the sheriff shall bring the defendant to the |
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127 | | - | court the next day the court is in session and explain the reason for the |
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128 | | - | PAGE 3-HOUSE BILL 25-1015 delay. |
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129 | | - | (f) A defendant who WHOSE BOND has BEEN posted, bond, |
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130 | | - | INCLUDING WHEN BOND HAS BEEN POSTED ONLINE , must be released |
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131 | | - | regardless of whether the defendant has paid any outstanding fee, cost, or |
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132 | | - | surcharge, including bond processing fees, booking fees, pretrial |
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133 | | - | supervision fees, or electronic monitoring supervision fees. |
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134 | | - | (h) (I) (A) Each sheriff shall post the following notice of rights on |
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135 | | - | the sheriff's website and information about how to file a complaint about |
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136 | | - | violations of subsections (2)(b) to (2)(g) |
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137 | | - | SUBSECTIONS (2)(b) TO (2)(f) of |
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138 | | - | this section: |
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139 | | - | Legal Rights Related to Posting Money Bond |
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140 | | - | Pursuant to Section 16-4-102, Colorado Revised Statutes |
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141 | | - | 1.Bond fees, booking fees, and other fees or debts |
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142 | | - | never need to be paid to secure a person's release on |
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| 105 | + | POST monetary bond with a credit card, the22 |
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| 106 | + | defendant can MAY be required to pay up to NOT MORE THAN a23 |
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| 107 | + | three-and-one-half percent credit card payment processing fee.24 |
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| 108 | + | (e) Unless extraordinary circumstances exist, the custodian of a25 |
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| 109 | + | jail shall release a defendant who is granted a personal recognizance bond26 |
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| 110 | + | as soon as practicable but no later than six hours after the defendant is27 |
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| 111 | + | 1015 |
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| 112 | + | -3- physically present in the jail. Unless extraordinary circumstances exist,1 |
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| 113 | + | the custodian of a jail shall release a defendant who is granted a cash2 |
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| 114 | + | bond as soon as practicable but no later than six hours after bond is set,3 |
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| 115 | + | after the defendant is physically present in the jail, and after the4 |
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| 116 | + | defendant, or surety, OR THIRD-PARTY PAYER notifies the jail that the5 |
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| 117 | + | defendant, or surety, OR THIRD-PARTY PAYER is prepared to post bond. IF6 |
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| 118 | + | BOND IS POSTED ONLINE, THE SIX-HOUR RELEASE TIMELINE BEGINS WHEN7 |
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| 119 | + | THE DEFENDANT, SURETY, OR THIRD-PARTY PAYER SUBMITS PAYMENT FOR8 |
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| 120 | + | A BOND ONLINE OR ELECTRONICALLY FILES A POWER OF ATTORNEY9 |
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| 121 | + | PURSUANT TO SECTION 10-2-418. If the custodian fails to release the10 |
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| 122 | + | defendant within six hours, the custodian shall inform the defendant and11 |
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| 123 | + | any person posting bond on behalf of the defendant the reason for the12 |
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| 124 | + | delay and shall document the reason for the delay in the defendant's file.13 |
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| 125 | + | A supervisory condition of release does not serve as a legal basis to14 |
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| 126 | + | continue to detain the defendant; except that, if the defendant is ordered15 |
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| 127 | + | released upon condition of being subject to electronic monitoring, the16 |
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| 128 | + | defendant may be held up to as long as practicable but no longer than17 |
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| 129 | + | twenty-four hours after the defendant is physically present in the jail and18 |
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| 130 | + | the defendant's bond has been posted, if such delay is necessary to ensure19 |
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| 131 | + | the defendant is fitted with electronic monitoring and the court has20 |
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| 132 | + | authorized the defendant to be held until the electronic monitor is fitted.21 |
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| 133 | + | If the court orders electronic monitoring for the protection of a specific22 |
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| 134 | + | individual, and the defendant is ordered to have no contact with that23 |
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| 135 | + | specific individual, and the judge orders that the defendant not be24 |
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| 136 | + | released without electronic monitoring based on finding that the25 |
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| 137 | + | electronic monitoring is necessary for public safety, then the time limits26 |
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| 138 | + | regarding release of the defendant in this subsection (2)(e) do not apply.27 |
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| 139 | + | 1015 |
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| 140 | + | -4- However, if a defendant is held more than twenty-four hours after posting1 |
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| 141 | + | bond awaiting electronic monitoring fitting, the sheriff shall bring the2 |
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| 142 | + | defendant to the court the next day the court is in session and explain the3 |
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| 143 | + | reason for the delay.4 |
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| 144 | + | (f) A defendant who WHOSE BOND has BEEN posted, bond,5 |
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| 145 | + | INCLUDING WHEN BOND HAS BEEN POSTED ONLINE , must be released6 |
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| 146 | + | regardless of whether the defendant has paid any outstanding fee, cost, or7 |
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| 147 | + | surcharge, including bond processing fees, booking fees, pretrial8 |
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| 148 | + | supervision fees, or electronic monitoring supervision fees.9 |
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| 149 | + | (h) (I) (A) Each sheriff shall post the following notice of rights on10 |
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| 150 | + | the sheriff's website and information about how to file a complaint about11 |
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| 151 | + | violations of subsections (2)(b) to (2)(g) SUBSECTIONS (2)(b) TO (2)(f) of12 |
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| 152 | + | this section:13 |
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| 153 | + | Legal Rights Related to Posting Money Bond14 |
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| 154 | + | Pursuant to Section 16-4-102, Colorado Revised Statutes15 |
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| 155 | + | 1.Bond fees, booking fees, and other fees or debts16 |
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| 156 | + | never need to be paid to secure a person's release on17 |
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144 | | - | INCLUDING WHEN BOND IS POSTED ONLINE . A |
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145 | | - | payor |
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146 | | - | DEFENDANT, SURETY, OR ANOTHER THIRD-PARTY PAYER |
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147 | | - | need only pay the bond amount in order to secure release. 2. While never a basis to hold a defendant in jail, the following fees are chargeable as a debt to the defendant after release if the payor |
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148 | | - | SURETY OR ANOTHER THIRD-PARTY PAYER |
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149 | | - | chooses not to pay the fees at the time of bonding: A $10 bond fee and a maximum 3.5% credit card payment fee. No other bond-related fees may be charged at any time, including any kiosk fees or fees for payment by cash, check, or money order, |
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150 | | - | INCLUDING WHEN BOND IS POSTED ONLINE . |
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151 | | - | 3. Bond payments are to be made out to the holding |
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152 | | - | county and are never to be made out in the name of the |
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153 | | - | incarcerated person. |
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154 | | - | 4.A sheriff must release a defendant within six hours |
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155 | | - | after a personal recognizance bond is set and the |
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156 | | - | defendant has returned to jail or within six hours after a |
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157 | | - | cash bond has been set and the defendant has returned to |
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158 | | - | jail and the defendant, or |
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159 | | - | surety, OR THIRD-PARTY PAYER |
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160 | | - | notified the jail that bond is prepared to be posted, unless |
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161 | | - | extraordinary circumstances exist. I |
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162 | | - | F BOND IS POSTED ONLINE, |
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163 | | - | THE SIX-HOUR RELEASE TIMELINE BEGINS WHEN THE |
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164 | | - | DEFENDANT |
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165 | | - | , SURETY, OR THIRD-PARTY PAYER SUBMITS |
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166 | | - | PAYMENT FOR A BOND OR ELECTRONICALLY FILES A POWER OF |
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167 | | - | PAGE 4-HOUSE BILL 25-1015 ATTORNEY. In the event of a delay of more than six hours, a |
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168 | | - | surety |
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169 | | - | OR THIRD-PARTY PAYER and the defendant have a right |
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170 | | - | to know what, if any, extraordinary circumstance is causing |
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171 | | - | the delay. Supervisory conditions of release do not justify a |
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172 | | - | delay in release; except that a sheriff may hold a defendant |
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173 | | - | for up to 24 hours if necessary to ensure a defendant is fitted |
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174 | | - | with required electronic monitoring. |
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| 158 | + | INCLUDING WHEN BOND IS POSTED ONLINE .18 |
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| 159 | + | A payor |
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| 160 | + | DEFENDANT, SURETY, OR ANOTHER THIRD-PARTY19 |
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| 161 | + | PAYER need only pay the bond amount in order to secure20 |
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| 162 | + | release.21 |
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| 163 | + | 2. While never a basis to hold a defendant in jail, the22 |
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| 164 | + | following fees are chargeable as a debt to the defendant23 |
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| 165 | + | after release if the payor SURETY OR ANOTHER THIRD-PARTY24 |
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| 166 | + | PAYER chooses not to pay the fees at the time of bonding:25 |
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| 167 | + | A $10 bond fee and a maximum 3.5% credit card payment26 |
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| 168 | + | fee. No other bond-related fees may be charged at any time,27 |
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| 169 | + | 1015 |
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| 170 | + | -5- including any kiosk fees or fees for payment by cash,1 |
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| 171 | + | check, or money order, |
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| 172 | + | INCLUDING WHEN BOND IS POSTED2 |
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| 173 | + | ONLINE.3 |
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| 174 | + | 3. Bond payments are to be made out to the holding4 |
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| 175 | + | county and are never to be made out in the name of the5 |
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| 176 | + | incarcerated person.6 |
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| 177 | + | 4.A sheriff must release a defendant within six7 |
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| 178 | + | hours after a personal recognizance bond is set and the8 |
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| 179 | + | defendant has returned to jail or within six hours after9 |
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| 180 | + | a cash bond has been set and the defendant has10 |
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| 181 | + | returned to jail and the defendant, or |
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| 182 | + | surety, OR11 |
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| 183 | + | THIRD-PARTY PAYER notified the jail that bond is12 |
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| 184 | + | prepared to be posted, unless extraordinary circumstances13 |
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| 185 | + | exist. I |
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| 186 | + | F BOND IS POSTED ONLINE, THE SIX-HOUR RELEASE14 |
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| 187 | + | TIMELINE BEGINS WHEN THE DEFENDANT , SURETY, OR15 |
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| 188 | + | THIRD-PARTY PAYER SUBMITS PAYMENT FOR A BOND OR16 |
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| 189 | + | ELECTRONICALLY FILES A POWER OF ATTORNEY . In the17 |
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| 190 | + | event of a delay of more than six hours, a surety |
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| 191 | + | OR18 |
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| 192 | + | THIRD-PARTY PAYER and the defendant have a right to19 |
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| 193 | + | know what, if any, extraordinary circumstance is causing20 |
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| 194 | + | the delay. Supervisory conditions of release do not justify21 |
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| 195 | + | a delay in release; except that a sheriff may hold a22 |
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| 196 | + | defendant for up to 24 hours if necessary to ensure a23 |
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| 197 | + | defendant is fitted with required electronic monitoring.24 |
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187 | | - | INCLUDING WHEN |
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188 | | - | BOND IS POSTED ONLINE |
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189 | | - | . Relinquishment of bond money by |
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190 | | - | a defendant to pay a debt is never required and is entirely a |
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191 | | - | voluntary choice by the defendant. |
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192 | | - | (i) Each sheriff shall post a notice both in the common area of the |
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193 | | - | jail in a location clearly visible to the inmates and in the public portion of |
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194 | | - | the jail where a person posts bond, clearly visible to a person posting bond, |
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195 | | - | that contains the following information: |
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196 | | - | (I) Bond fees, booking fees, and other fees or debts never need to be |
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197 | | - | paid to secure a person's release on money bond, |
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198 | | - | INCLUDING WHEN BOND IS |
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199 | | - | POSTED ONLINE |
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200 | | - | . A payor |
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201 | | - | DEFENDANT, SURETY, OR OTHER THIRD-PARTY |
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202 | | - | PAYER |
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203 | | - | need only pay the bond amount in order to secure release. |
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204 | | - | (II) The sheriff shall release a defendant within six hours after a |
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205 | | - | personal recognizance bond is set and the defendant has returned to jail or |
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206 | | - | within six hours after a cash bond has been set and the defendant has |
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| 210 | + | INCLUDING WHEN6 |
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| 211 | + | BOND IS POSTED ONLINE. Relinquishment of bond money by7 |
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| 212 | + | a defendant to pay a debt is never required and is entirely8 |
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| 213 | + | a voluntary choice by the defendant.9 |
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| 214 | + | (i) Each sheriff shall post a notice both in the common area of the10 |
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| 215 | + | jail in a location clearly visible to the inmates and in the public portion of11 |
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| 216 | + | the jail where a person posts bond, clearly visible to a person posting12 |
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| 217 | + | bond, that contains the following information:13 |
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| 218 | + | (I) Bond fees, booking fees, and other fees or debts never need to14 |
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| 219 | + | be paid to secure a person's release on money bond, |
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| 220 | + | INCLUDING WHEN15 |
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| 221 | + | BOND IS POSTED ONLINE. A payor |
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| 222 | + | DEFENDANT, SURETY, OR OTHER16 |
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| 223 | + | THIRD-PARTY PAYER need only pay the bond amount in order to secure17 |
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| 224 | + | release.18 |
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| 225 | + | (II) The sheriff shall release a defendant within six hours after a19 |
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| 226 | + | personal recognizance bond is set and the defendant has returned to jail20 |
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| 227 | + | or within six hours after a cash bond has been set and the defendant has21 |
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211 | | - | F BOND IS POSTED ONLINE, THE SIX-HOUR RELEASE |
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212 | | - | TIMELINE BEGINS WHEN THE DEFENDANT OR SURETY OR THIRD |
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213 | | - | -PARTY PAYER |
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214 | | - | SUBMITS PAYMENT FOR A BOND OR ELECTRONICALLY FILES A POWER OF |
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215 | | - | ATTORNEY |
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216 | | - | . However, a sheriff may hold a defendant for up to twenty-four |
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217 | | - | hours if necessary to ensure a defendant is fitted with required electronic |
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218 | | - | PAGE 5-HOUSE BILL 25-1015 monitoring. |
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219 | | - | (j) (I) Each sheriff shall create written policies to comply with this |
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220 | | - | subsection (2) by October 1, 2021 OCTOBER 1, 2025. The sheriff shall post |
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221 | | - | the policies on the sheriff's website and distribute them to all staff. The |
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222 | | - | sheriff shall train all staff who process bonds or interact with inmates on the |
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223 | | - | policies. |
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224 | | - | (II) Each sheriff shall review and update the sheriff's website, |
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225 | | - | signage, paperwork, and forms related to bonding to reflect current law by |
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226 | | - | October 1, 2021 |
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227 | | - | OCTOBER 1, 2025, and update the sheriff's website, |
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228 | | - | signage, paperwork, and forms related to bonding as necessary thereafter. |
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229 | | - | SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 16-4-111, amend (1) |
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230 | | - | as follows: |
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231 | | - | 16-4-111. Disposition of security deposits upon forfeiture or |
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232 | | - | termination of bond. (1) (a) If a defendant is released upon deposit of |
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233 | | - | cash in any amount or upon deposit of any stocks or bonds and the |
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234 | | - | defendant is later discharged from all liability under the terms of the bond, |
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235 | | - | the clerk of the court shall return the deposit to the person who made the |
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236 | | - | deposit, |
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237 | | - | INCLUDING WHEN BOND IS POSTED ONLINE . |
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238 | | - | (b) (I) If the depositor of the cash bond is the defendant and the |
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239 | | - | defendant owes court costs, fees, fines, restitution, or surcharges at the time |
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240 | | - | the defendant is discharged from all liability under the terms of the bond, |
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241 | | - | the court may apply the deposit toward any amount owed by the defendant |
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242 | | - | in court costs, fees, fines, restitution, or surcharges if the defendant |
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243 | | - | voluntarily agrees in writing to the use of the deposit for such purpose. A |
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244 | | - | defendant shall not be |
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245 | | - | IS NOT required to agree to apply the deposit toward |
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246 | | - | any amount owed by the defendant as a condition of release, |
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247 | | - | INCLUDING |
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248 | | - | WHEN BOND IS POSTED ONLINE |
---|
249 | | - | . If any amount of the deposit remains after |
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250 | | - | paying the defendant's outstanding court costs, fees, fines, restitution, or |
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251 | | - | surcharges, the court shall return the remainder of the deposit to the |
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252 | | - | defendant. |
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253 | | - | (II) If the depositor of the cash bond is not the defendant but the |
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254 | | - | defendant owes court costs, fees, fines, restitution, or surcharges at the time |
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255 | | - | the defendant is discharged from all liability under the terms of the bond, |
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256 | | - | the court shall not apply the deposit toward the amount owed by the |
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257 | | - | PAGE 6-HOUSE BILL 25-1015 defendant in court costs, fees, fines, restitution, or surcharges. The court |
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| 232 | + | F BOND IS POSTED ONLINE, THE SIX-HOUR RELEASE24 |
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| 233 | + | TIMELINE BEGINS WHEN THE DEFENDANT OR SURETY OR THIRD -PARTY25 |
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| 234 | + | PAYER SUBMITS PAYMENT FOR A BOND OR ELECTRONICALLY FILES A26 |
---|
| 235 | + | POWER OF ATTORNEY. However, a sheriff may hold a defendant for up to27 |
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| 236 | + | 1015 |
---|
| 237 | + | -7- twenty-four hours if necessary to ensure a defendant is fitted with1 |
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| 238 | + | required electronic monitoring.2 |
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| 239 | + | (j) (I) Each sheriff shall create written policies to comply with this3 |
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| 240 | + | subsection (2) by October 1, 2021 OCTOBER 1, 2025. The sheriff shall4 |
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| 241 | + | post the policies on the sheriff's website and distribute them to all staff.5 |
---|
| 242 | + | The sheriff shall train all staff who process bonds or interact with inmates6 |
---|
| 243 | + | on the policies.7 |
---|
| 244 | + | (II) Each sheriff shall review and update the sheriff's website,8 |
---|
| 245 | + | signage, paperwork, and forms related to bonding to reflect current law9 |
---|
| 246 | + | by October 1, 2021 OCTOBER 1, 2025, and update the sheriff's website,10 |
---|
| 247 | + | signage, paperwork, and forms related to bonding as necessary thereafter.11 |
---|
| 248 | + | SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 16-4-111, amend (1)12 |
---|
| 249 | + | as follows:13 |
---|
| 250 | + | 16-4-111. Disposition of security deposits upon forfeiture or14 |
---|
| 251 | + | termination of bond. (1) (a) If a defendant is released upon deposit of15 |
---|
| 252 | + | cash in any amount or upon deposit of any stocks or bonds and the16 |
---|
| 253 | + | defendant is later discharged from all liability under the terms of the17 |
---|
| 254 | + | bond, the clerk of the court shall return the deposit to the person who18 |
---|
| 255 | + | made the deposit, |
---|
| 256 | + | INCLUDING WHEN BOND IS POSTED ONLINE .19 |
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| 257 | + | (b) (I) If the depositor of the cash bond is the defendant and the20 |
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| 258 | + | defendant owes court costs, fees, fines, restitution, or surcharges at the21 |
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| 259 | + | time the defendant is discharged from all liability under the terms of the22 |
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| 260 | + | bond, the court may apply the deposit toward any amount owed by the23 |
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| 261 | + | defendant in court costs, fees, fines, restitution, or surcharges if the24 |
---|
| 262 | + | defendant voluntarily agrees in writing to the use of the deposit for such25 |
---|
| 263 | + | purpose. A defendant shall not be |
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| 264 | + | IS NOT required to agree to apply the26 |
---|
| 265 | + | deposit toward any amount owed by the defendant as a condition of27 |
---|
| 266 | + | 1015 |
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| 267 | + | -8- release, INCLUDING WHEN BOND IS POSTED ONLINE . If any amount of the1 |
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| 268 | + | deposit remains after paying the defendant's outstanding court costs, fees,2 |
---|
| 269 | + | fines, restitution, or surcharges, the court shall return the remainder of the3 |
---|
| 270 | + | deposit to the defendant.4 |
---|
| 271 | + | (II) If the depositor of the cash bond is not the defendant but the5 |
---|
| 272 | + | defendant owes court costs, fees, fines, restitution, or surcharges at the6 |
---|
| 273 | + | time the defendant is discharged from all liability under the terms of the7 |
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| 274 | + | bond, the court shall not apply the deposit toward the amount owed by the8 |
---|
| 275 | + | defendant in court costs, fees, fines, restitution, or surcharges. The court9 |
---|
264 | | - | IS NOT |
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265 | | - | required to pay any additional fees, costs, or surcharges other than the bond amount and bond processing fee. The depositor shall not be |
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266 | | - | IS NOT required |
---|
267 | | - | to apply bond funds to the defendant's inmate account for payment of the |
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268 | | - | bond and shall not be |
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269 | | - | IS NOT required to deposit money in the defendant's |
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270 | | - | name, |
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271 | | - | INCLUDING WHEN A BOND IS POSTED ONLINE . |
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272 | | - | SECTION 3. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act |
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273 | | - | takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the |
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274 | | - | ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except |
---|
275 | | - | that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V |
---|
276 | | - | of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this act |
---|
277 | | - | within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take effect |
---|
278 | | - | unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in |
---|
279 | | - | PAGE 7-HOUSE BILL 25-1015 November 2026 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the official |
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280 | | - | declaration of the vote thereon by the governor. |
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281 | | - | ____________________________ ____________________________ |
---|
282 | | - | Julie McCluskie James Rashad Coleman, Sr. |
---|
283 | | - | SPEAKER OF THE HOUSE PRESIDENT OF |
---|
284 | | - | OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE |
---|
285 | | - | ____________________________ ____________________________ |
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286 | | - | Vanessa Reilly Esther van Mourik |
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287 | | - | CHIEF CLERK OF THE HOUSE SECRETARY OF |
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288 | | - | OF REPRESENTATIVES THE SENATE |
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289 | | - | APPROVED________________________________________ |
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290 | | - | (Date and Time) |
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291 | | - | _________________________________________ |
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292 | | - | Jared S. Polis |
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293 | | - | GOVERNOR OF THE STATE OF COLORADO |
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294 | | - | PAGE 8-HOUSE BILL 25-1015 |
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| 281 | + | IS NOT13 |
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| 282 | + | required to pay any additional fees, costs, or surcharges other than the14 |
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| 283 | + | bond amount and bond processing fee. The depositor shall not be IS NOT15 |
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| 284 | + | required to apply bond funds to the defendant's inmate account for16 |
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| 285 | + | payment of the bond and shall not be IS NOT required to deposit money in17 |
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| 286 | + | the defendant's name, |
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| 287 | + | INCLUDING WHEN A BOND IS POSTED ONLINE .18 |
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| 288 | + | SECTION 3. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act19 |
---|
| 289 | + | takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the20 |
---|
| 290 | + | ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except21 |
---|
| 291 | + | that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V22 |
---|
| 292 | + | of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this23 |
---|
| 293 | + | act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take24 |
---|
| 294 | + | effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in25 |
---|
| 295 | + | November 2026 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the26 |
---|
| 296 | + | official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.27 |
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| 297 | + | 1015 |
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| 298 | + | -9- |
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