First Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. 25-0570.01 Jason Gelender x4330 HOUSE BILL 25-1037 House Committees Senate Committees Finance A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING A STATE INCOME TAX CREDIT FOR A LICENSED TEACHER101 WHO IS EMPLOYED AS A TEACHER IN A PUBLIC SCHOOL ON A102 FULL-TIME BASIS FOR AT LEAST ONE -HALF OF AN ACADEMIC103 YEAR.104 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov .) For income tax years commencing on or after January 1, 2025, but before January 1, 2027, the bill allows a refundable state income tax credit, which is intended to offset the various expenses that licensed HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Marshall and Soper, SENATE SPONSORSHIP Frizell and Mullica, Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. teachers often incur throughout an academic year for classroom supplies, professional development costs, supplemental educational materials, field trips, and other items that improve the quality of the educational services that they provide, to a licensed teacher who is employed as a teacher in a public school on a full-time basis for at least one-half of an academic year (eligible teacher) during the income tax year for which the credit is claimed. The amount of the credit is $1,000 for an eligible teacher who is employed for the equivalent of an entire academic year and $500 for an eligible teacher who is employed for one-half of an academic year. Two eligible teachers who file a joint income tax return may each claim the credit. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 39-22-571 as2 follows:3 39-22-571. Credit - licensed teachers - tax preference4 performance statement - legislative declaration - definitions - repeal.5 (1) (a) T HE GENERAL ASSEMBLY FINDS AND DECLARES THAT :6 (I) L ICENSED TEACHERS WHO TEACH IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS OFTEN7 SPEND THEIR OWN MONEY TO PAY FOR CLASSROOM SUPPLIES ,8 PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT COSTS , SUPPLEMENTAL EDUCATIONAL9 MATERIALS, FIELD TRIPS, AND OTHER ITEMS THAT IMPROVE THE QUALITY10 OF THE EDUCATIONAL SERVICES THAT THEY PROVIDE ;11 (II) T HESE ITEMS PURCHASED BY LICENSED TEACHERS WITH THEIR12 OWN MONEY BENEFIT THEIR STUDENTS AND THE PUBLIC , AND THE PUBLIC13 SHOULD BE RESPONSIBLE FOR BEARING THEIR COSTS ; AND14 (III) T HE INCOME TAX CREDIT CREATED IN THIS SECTION IS15 INTENDED TO SHIFT SOME OF THE COSTS CURRENTLY INCURRED BY16 LICENSED TEACHERS WHO TEACH IN PUBLIC SCHOOLS THAT SHOULD BE17 INCURRED BY THE PUBLIC FROM LICENSED TEACHERS TO THE PUBLIC .18 (b) I N ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 39-21-304 (1), WHICH19 HB25-1037-2- REQUIRES EACH BILL THAT CREATES A NEW TAX EXPENDITURE TO INCLUDE1 A TAX PREFERENCE PERFORMANCE STATEMENT AS PART OF A STATUTORY2 LEGISLATIVE DECLARATION, THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY FURTHER FINDS AND3 DECLARES THAT THE PURPOSE OF THE TAX CREDIT CREATED IN THIS4 SECTION IS TO PROVIDE TAX RELIEF FOR ELIGIBLE TEACHERS . THE5 GENERAL ASSEMBLY AND THE STATE AUDITOR SHALL MEASURE THE6 EFFECTIVENESS OF THE CREDIT IN ACHIEVING THIS PURPOSE BASED ON THE7 NUMBER AND VALUE OF CREDITS CLAIMED .8 (2) A S USED IN THIS SECTION, UNLESS THE CONTEXT OTHERWISE9 REQUIRES:10 (a) "A CADEMIC YEAR" HAS THE SAME MEANING AS SET FORTH IN11 SECTION 22-63-103 (1).12 (b) "E LIGIBLE TEACHER" MEANS A TEACHER WHO IS EMPLOYED13 FULL-TIME AS A TEACHER FOR AT LEAST ONE-HALF OF AN ACADEMIC YEAR.14 (c) "O NE-HALF OF AN ACADEMIC YEAR " MEANS EITHER THE15 PORTION OF AN ACADEMIC YEAR THAT BEGINS IN JANUARY OF AN INCOME16 TAX YEAR OR THE PORTION OF AN ACADEMIC YEAR THAT ENDS IN17 D ECEMBER OF AN INCOME TAX YEAR .18 (d) "P UBLIC SCHOOL" MEANS A SCHOOL OF A SCHOOL DISTRICT, A19 CHARTER SCHOOL AUTHORIZED BY A SCHOOL DISTRICT PURS UANT TO PART20 1 OF ARTICLE 30.5 OF TITLE 22, A CHARTER SCHOOL AUTHORIZED BY THE21 STATE CHARTER SCHOOL INSTITUTE PURSUANT TO PART 5 OF ARTICLE 30.522 OF TITLE 22, OR A BOARD OF COOPERATIVE SERVICES CREATED AND23 OPERATING PURSUANT TO ARTICLE 5 OF TITLE 22.24 (e) "T EACHER" MEANS A RESIDENT INDIVIDUAL WHO HOLDS A25 VALID TEACHER LICENSE OF ANY TYPE DESCRIBED IN SECTION 22-60.5-20126 AND IS EMPLOYED TO INSTRUCT STUDENTS IN ANY PUBLIC SCHOOL IN THE27 HB25-1037 -3- STATE.1 (3) (a) F OR INCOME TAX YEARS COMMENCING ON OR AFTER2 J ANUARY 1, 2025, BUT BEFORE JANUARY 1, 2027, AN ELIGIBLE TEACHER3 IS ALLOWED A CREDIT AGAINST THE INCOME TAXES IMPOSED BY THIS4 ARTICLE 22 IN THE AMOUNT OF:5 (I) O NE THOUSAND DOLLARS IF THE ELIGIBLE TEACHER IS6 EMPLOYED FULL-TIME AS A TEACHER FOR BOTH ONE -HALF OF AN7 ACADEMIC YEAR THAT BEGINS IN JANUARY OF THE INCOME TAX YEAR FOR8 WHICH A CREDIT IS CLAIMED AND ONE-HALF OF AN ACADEMIC YEAR THAT9 ENDS IN DECEMBER OF THAT INCOME TAX YEAR ; OR10 (II) F IVE HUNDRED DOLLARS IF THE ELIGIBLE TEACHER IS11 EMPLOYED FULL-TIME AS A TEACHER FOR EITHER ONE -HALF OF AN12 ACADEMIC YEAR THAT BEGINS IN JANUARY OF THE INCOME TAX YEAR FOR13 WHICH A CREDIT IS CLAIMED OR ONE-HALF OF AN ACADEMIC YEAR THAT14 ENDS IN DECEMBER OF THAT INCOME TAX YEAR , BUT NOT BOTH.15 (b) T WO ELIGIBLE TEACHERS WHO FILE A JOINT RETURN MAY EACH16 CLAIM THE CREDIT IN THE APPLICABLE AMOUNT SPECIFIED IN EITHER17 SUBSECTION (3)(a)(I) OR (3)(a)(II) OF THIS SECTION.18 (c) T HE AMOUNT OF THE CREDIT UNDER THIS SECTION THAT19 EXCEEDS THE ELIGIBLE TEACHER'S INCOME TAXES DUE IS REFUNDED TO20 THE ELIGIBLE TEACHER.21 (4) T HIS SECTION IS REPEALED, EFFECTIVE DECEMBER 31, 2031.22 SECTION 2. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act23 takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the24 ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except25 that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V26 of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this27 HB25-1037 -4- act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take1 effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in2 November 2026 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the3 official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.4 HB25-1037 -5-