7 | 7 | | LLS NO. 25-0428.01 Brita Darling x2241 |
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8 | 8 | | HOUSE BILL 25-1108 |
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9 | 9 | | House Committees Senate Committees |
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10 | 10 | | Transportation, Housing & Local Government Local Government & Housing |
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11 | 11 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT |
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12 | 12 | | C |
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13 | 13 | | ONCERNING LIMITATIONS ON RE SIDENTIAL RENTAL AGREEMENT101 |
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14 | 14 | | TERMS IN THE EVENT OF THE DEATH OF AN INDIVIDUAL WHO IS102 |
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15 | 15 | | RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PAYMENT OF RENT .103 |
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16 | 16 | | Bill Summary |
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17 | 17 | | (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does |
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18 | 18 | | not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill |
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19 | 19 | | passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that |
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20 | 20 | | applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at |
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21 | 21 | | http://leg.colorado.gov |
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22 | 22 | | .) |
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23 | 23 | | The bill prohibits residential rental agreements from requiring |
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24 | 24 | | acceleration of rent, liquidated damages, or other penalties, or from |
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25 | 25 | | requiring a person to forgo a sum of money that would have otherwise |
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26 | 26 | | been refunded, if the rental agreement is terminated before the end of its |
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27 | 27 | | term due to the death of a tenant or other individual who is responsible |
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28 | 28 | | SENATE |
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32 | 29 | | Amended 2nd Reading |
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33 | 30 | | April 11, 2025 |
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34 | 31 | | HOUSE |
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35 | 32 | | Amended 3rd Reading |
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36 | 33 | | March 4, 2025 |
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37 | 34 | | HOUSE |
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38 | 35 | | Amended 2nd Reading |
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39 | 36 | | February 28, 2025 |
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40 | 37 | | HOUSE SPONSORSHIP |
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41 | 38 | | Weinberg and Mabrey, Bacon, Barron, Bird, Boesenecker, Brown, Camacho, Clifford, |
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42 | 39 | | Duran, English, Espenoza, Feret, Froelich, Garcia, Hamrick, Jackson, Joseph, Lieder, |
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43 | 40 | | Lindsay, Lindstedt, Lukens, Mauro, McCluskie, McCormick, Paschal, Phillips, Ricks, |
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44 | 41 | | Rutinel, Sirota, Smith, Stewart K., Stewart R., Titone, Valdez, Willford, Zokaie |
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45 | 42 | | SENATE SPONSORSHIP |
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48 | 44 | | Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. |
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49 | 45 | | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. |
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50 | 46 | | Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. for the payment of rent under the rental agreement. |
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51 | 47 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 |
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52 | 48 | | SECTION 1. The short title of this act is "Letty's Act".2 |
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53 | 49 | | SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 38-12-801, add (3.5)3 |
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54 | 50 | | as follows:4 |
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55 | 51 | | 38-12-801. Written rental agreement - prohibited clauses -5 |
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56 | 52 | | copy - tenant - applicability - definitions. (3.5) (a) I |
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57 | 53 | | N ADDITION TO6 |
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58 | 54 | | OTHER PROHIBITED CLAUSES DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (3)(a) OF THIS7 |
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59 | 55 | | SECTION, IF A RENTAL AGREEMENT IS TERMINATED BEFORE THE END OF8 |
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60 | 56 | | THE TERM OF THE RENTAL AGREEMENT DUE TO THE DEATH OF A |
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61 | 57 | | TENANT9 |
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62 | 58 | | UNDER THE RENTAL AGREEMENT , A CLAUSE IN THE RENTAL AGREEMENT10 |
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63 | 59 | | THAT REQUIRES ANY OF THE FOLLOWING IS VOID AND UNENFORCEABLE :11 |
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64 | 60 | | (I) T |
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65 | 61 | | HE PAYMENT OF LIQUIDATED DAMAGES ;12 |
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66 | 62 | | (II) T |
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67 | 63 | | HE ACCELERATION OF RENT FOR A PERIOD THAT IS BEYOND13 |
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68 | 64 | | THE END OF THE MONTH OR MORE THAN TEN BUSINESS DAYS AFTER THE14 |
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69 | 65 | | DWELLING UNIT IS VACATED AFTER NOTICE TO THE LANDLORD OF THE15 |
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70 | 66 | | DEATH OF THE TENANT, WHICHEVER IS LATER;16 |
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71 | 67 | | (III) T |
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72 | 68 | | HE PAYMENT OR REFUND TO THE LANDLORD OF ANY17 |
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73 | 69 | | CONCESSIONS OR MOVE-IN DISCOUNTS; |
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74 | 70 | | OR18 |
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75 | 71 | | (IV) T |
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76 | 72 | | HE PAYMENT OF ANY OTHER FEE , DAMAGES, OR PENALTY19 |
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77 | 73 | | ASSESSED AS A RESULT OF THE EARLY TERMINATION OF THE RENTAL20AGREEMENT.21 |
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78 | 74 | | (b) A LANDLORD MAY TAKE POSSESSION OF THE DWELLING UNIT22 |
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79 | 75 | | WITHOUT FILING AN EVICTION ACTION OR OTHERWISE OBTAINING A COURT23 |
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80 | 76 | | ORDER IF:24 |
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81 | 77 | | (I) THE PERSONAL REPRESENTATIVE OF THE TENANT'S ESTATE25 |
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82 | 78 | | 1108-2- NOTIFIES THE LANDLORD OF THE SURRENDER OF THE PREMISES ; OR 1 |
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83 | 79 | | (II) THIRTY DAYS AFTER THE DEATH OF THE TENANT :2 |
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84 | 80 | | (A) RENT REMAINS UNPAID; OR 3 |
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85 | 81 | | (B) SUBSTANTIALLY ALL OF THE TENANT'S PROPERTY HAS BEEN4 |
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86 | 82 | | REMOVED.5 |
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87 | 83 | | (c) I |
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88 | 84 | | F THE DEATH OF A TENANT RESULTS IN DAMAGE TO THE |
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89 | 85 | | 6 |
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90 | 86 | | PROPERTY, THE LANDLORD MAY RETAIN A SECURITY DEPOSIT OR7 |
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91 | 87 | | ASSOCIATED DAMAGES DEPOSIT SUFFICIENT TO COVER COSTS RELATED TO8 |
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92 | 88 | | THE DAMAGE CAUSED BY THE DEATH OF THE TENANT .9 |
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93 | 89 | | SECTION 3. Act subject to petition - effective date -10 |
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94 | 90 | | applicability. (1) This act takes effect September 1, 2025; except that,11 |
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95 | 91 | | if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V of12 |
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96 | 92 | | the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this act13 |
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97 | 93 | | within the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general14 |
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98 | 94 | | assembly, then the act, item, section, or part will not take effect unless15 |
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99 | 95 | | approved by the people at the general election to be held in November16 |
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100 | 96 | | 2026 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the official17 |
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101 | 97 | | declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.18 |
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102 | 98 | | (2) This act applies to rental agreements that are entered into on19 |
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103 | 99 | | or after the applicable effective date of this act.20 |
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104 | 100 | | 1108 |
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105 | 101 | | -3- |
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