45 | 42 | | Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. |
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46 | 43 | | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. |
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47 | 44 | | Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. to provide the records, the P.O.S.T. board may subpoena the records. If |
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48 | 45 | | the court grants the subpoena, the court shall order the law enforcement |
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49 | 46 | | agency to pay the P.O.S.T. board's attorney fees, costs, and fees related |
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50 | 47 | | to the subpoena. The bill prohibits the P.O.S.T. board from including |
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51 | 48 | | information in the database if the information is received from an agency |
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52 | 49 | | that does not employ or has not employed the subject of the information. |
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53 | 50 | | If an agency fails to report the information, the agency is subject to a fine |
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54 | 51 | | or loss of P.O.S.T. board funding. |
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55 | 52 | | A peace officer who is included in the searchable database can |
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56 | 53 | | appeal the officer's inclusion in the database. When a peace officer is |
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57 | 54 | | added to the database, the P.O.S.T. board shall provide the peace officer |
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58 | 55 | | with information about how to appeal that action. The bill requires the |
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59 | 56 | | peace officer's disciplining law enforcement agency to provide the |
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60 | 57 | | P.O.S.T. board with all documents relevant to the discipline for which the |
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61 | 58 | | officer was placed in the database. If a law enforcement agency refuses |
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62 | 59 | | to provide the records, the P.O.S.T. board may subpoena the records. If |
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63 | 60 | | the court grants the subpoena, the court shall order the law enforcement |
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64 | 61 | | agency to pay the P.O.S.T. board's attorney fees, costs, and fees related |
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65 | 62 | | to the subpoena. |
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66 | 63 | | The bill gives the P.O.S.T. board director the authority to remove |
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67 | 64 | | entries from the database that are in error. |
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68 | 65 | | Under current law, the P.O.S.T. board shall permanently revoke a |
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69 | 66 | | peace officer's certification and record that information in the database if |
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70 | 67 | | the officer is found civilly liable for the use of unlawful physical force or |
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71 | 68 | | is found civilly liable for failure to intervene in the use of unlawful force |
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72 | 69 | | and the incident resulted in serious bodily injury or death to another |
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73 | 70 | | person. The bill gives the P.O.S.T. board the discretion to permanently |
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74 | 71 | | revoke in those cases. |
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75 | 72 | | If a law enforcement agency is investigating a peace officer for an |
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76 | 73 | | incident that could result in a database report, the law enforcement agency |
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77 | 74 | | shall inform the peace officer of the agency's duty to report that |
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78 | 75 | | information and the consequences of the reporting. |
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79 | 76 | | The bill prohibits a law enforcement agency from agreeing to a |
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80 | 77 | | settlement with a peace officer that includes the agency agreeing to not |
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81 | 78 | | report the information to the database. |
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82 | 79 | | Current law requires a law enforcement agency to provide a peace |
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83 | 80 | | officer's personnel records when they receive a waiver for the records to |
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84 | 81 | | another law enforcement agency that is considering employing the peace |
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85 | 82 | | officer. A law enforcement agency or governmental agency that submits |
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86 | 83 | | the waiver to another agency and does not receive the records shall report |
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87 | 84 | | that fact to the P.O.S.T. board. The P.O.S.T. board shall contact the |
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88 | 85 | | agency, and if the agency does not provide the disclosure within 6 |
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89 | 86 | | calendar days, the P.O.S.T. board shall not provide the agency with |
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90 | 87 | | P.O.S.T. board funding for a period of one year and the agency may be |
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91 | 88 | | subject to fines. |
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92 | 89 | | 1136 |
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93 | 90 | | -2- The bill allows a person to maintain their P.O.S.T. certification if |
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94 | 91 | | they are not working as a peace officer but are working for a law |
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95 | 92 | | enforcement agency in a non-peace-officer role. |
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96 | 93 | | In 2024, the general assembly provided temporary peace officer |
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97 | 94 | | status to administrators of judicial security. The bill makes the status |
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98 | 95 | | permanent. |
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99 | 96 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 |
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100 | 97 | | SECTION 1. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-31-303, amend2 |
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101 | 98 | | (1)(r) as follows:3 |
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102 | 99 | | 24-31-303. Duties - powers of the P.O.S.T. board - definition.4 |
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103 | 100 | | (1) The P.O.S.T. board has the following duties:5 |
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104 | 101 | | (r) (I) Subject to available appropriations, beginning on January6 |
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105 | 102 | | 1, 2022, to create and maintain a database in a searchable format to be |
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106 | 103 | | 7 |
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107 | 104 | | published on its website, containing information related to a peace8 |
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108 | 105 | | officer's |
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109 | 106 | | CONDUCT PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF SECTION 24-31-321.9 |
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110 | 107 | | (A) Untruthfulness; |
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111 | 108 | | 10 |
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112 | 109 | | (B) Three or more failures to follow P.O.S.T. board training11 |
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113 | 110 | | requirements within ten consecutive years;12 |
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114 | 111 | | (C) Revocation of the certification by the P.O.S.T. board,13 |
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115 | 112 | | including the basis for the revocation;14 |
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116 | 113 | | (D) Termination for cause by the peace officer's employer unless15 |
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117 | 114 | | the termination is overturned or reversed by an appellate process. A16 |
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118 | 115 | | notation must be placed next to the officer's name during the pendency of17 |
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119 | 116 | | any appellate process.18 |
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120 | 117 | | (E) Resignation or retirement while under investigation by the19 |
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121 | 118 | | peace officer's employing law enforcement agency, a district attorney, or20 |
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122 | 119 | | the attorney general that could result in being entered into the database in21 |
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123 | 120 | | this subsection (1)(r);22 |
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124 | 121 | | 1136-3- (F) Resignation or retirement following an incident that leads to1 |
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125 | 122 | | the opening of an investigation within six months following the peace2 |
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126 | 123 | | officer's resignation or retirement that could result in being entered into3 |
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127 | 124 | | the database in this subsection (1)(r);4 |
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128 | 125 | | (G) Being the subject of a criminal investigation for a crime that5 |
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129 | 126 | | could result in revocation or suspension of certification pursuant to6 |
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130 | 127 | | section 24-31-305 or 24-31-904 or the filing of criminal charges for such7 |
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131 | 128 | | a crime. The investigating law enforcement agency shall notify the8 |
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132 | 129 | | P.O.S.T. board of the investigation or filing of criminal charges as soon9 |
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133 | 130 | | as practicable, in a manner prescribed in P.O.S.T. board rule, so long as10 |
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134 | 131 | | such notification is unlikely to disrupt or impede an investigation.11 |
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135 | 132 | | (H) Actions as described by the applicable statutory provision12 |
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136 | 133 | | identifying the basis for the credibility disclosure notification as set forth13 |
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137 | 134 | | in section 16-2.5-502 (2)(c)(I).14 |
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138 | 135 | | (II) Law enforcement agencies shall report to the P.O.S.T. board15 |
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139 | 136 | | the information required in this subsection (1)(r) in a format determined16 |
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140 | 137 | | by the P.O.S.T. board. Failure to submit such information is subject to a17 |
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141 | 138 | | fine set in rule by the P.O.S.T. board.18 |
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142 | 139 | | (III) For purposes of this subsection (1)(r), "untruthfulness" means19 |
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143 | 140 | | a peace officer knowingly made an untruthful statement concerning a20 |
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144 | 141 | | material fact or knowingly omitted a material fact on an official criminal21 |
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145 | 142 | | justice record, while testifying under oath, or during an internal affairs22 |
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146 | 143 | | investigation or administrative investigation and disciplinary process.23 |
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147 | 144 | | (IV) Termination for cause.24 |
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148 | 145 | | SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 24-31-321 as25 |
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149 | 146 | | follows:26 |
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150 | 147 | | 24-31-321. Peace officer conduct database - definition. (1) T |
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151 | 148 | | HE27 |
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152 | 149 | | 1136 |
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153 | 150 | | -4- P.O.S.T. BOARD SHALL CREATE AND MAINTAIN A DATABASE IN A1 |
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154 | 151 | | SEARCHABLE FORMAT TO BE PUBLISHED ON ITS WEBSITE CONTAINING2 |
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155 | 152 | | INFORMATION RELATED TO A PEACE OFFICER 'S:3 |
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156 | 153 | | (a) U |
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157 | 154 | | NTRUTHFULNESS;4 |
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158 | 155 | | (b) T |
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159 | 156 | | HREE OR MORE FAILURES TO FOLLOW P.O.S.T. BOARD5 |
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160 | 157 | | TRAINING REQUIREMENTS WITHIN TEN CONSECUTIVE YEARS ;6 |
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161 | 158 | | (c) R |
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162 | 159 | | EVOCATION OF THE CERTIFICATION BY THE P.O.S.T. BOARD,7 |
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163 | 160 | | INCLUDING THE BASIS FOR THE REVOCATION ;8 |
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164 | 161 | | (d) T |
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165 | 162 | | ERMINATION FOR CAUSE BY THE PEACE OFFICER 'S |
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166 | 163 | | EMPLOYER;9 |
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167 | 164 | | 10 |
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168 | 165 | | (e) R |
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169 | 166 | | ESIGNATION OR RETIREMENT WHILE UNDER INVESTIGATION11 |
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170 | 167 | | BY THE PEACE OFFICER'S EMPLOYING ORGANIZATION OR ANOTHER LAW |
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171 | 168 | | 12 |
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172 | 169 | | ENFORCEMENT AGENCY IN WHICH THE ALLEGED MISCONDUCT , IF13 |
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173 | 170 | | SUSTAINED, WOULD MORE LIKELY THAN NOT RESULT IN BEING ENTERED14 |
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174 | 171 | | INTO THE DATABASE PURSUANT TO THIS SECTION ;15 |
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175 | 172 | | (f) R |
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176 | 173 | | ESIGNATION OR RETIREMENT FOLLOWING AN INCIDENT THAT16 |
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177 | 174 | | LEADS TO THE OPENING OF AN INVESTIGATION BY THE PEACE OFFICER 'S |
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178 | 175 | | 17 |
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179 | 176 | | EMPLOYING ORGANIZATION OR ANOTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY IN18 |
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180 | 177 | | WHICH THE ALLEGED MISCONDUCT , IF SUSTAINED, WOULD MORE LIKELY19 |
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181 | 178 | | THAN NOT RESULT IN BEING ENTERED INTO THE DATABASE PURSUANT TO20 |
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182 | 179 | | THIS SECTION, WITHIN SIX MONTHS AFTER THE PEACE OFFICER 'S21 |
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183 | 180 | | RESIGNATION OR RETIREMENT; 22 |
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184 | 181 | | (g) R |
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185 | 182 | | ESIGNATION IN LIEU OF TERMINATION FOR CAUSE ;23 |
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186 | 183 | | (h) |
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187 | 184 | | BEING CHARGED WITH A CRIME THAT COULD RESULT IN24 |
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188 | 185 | | REVOCATION OR SUSPENSION OF CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO SECTION25 |
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189 | 186 | | 24-31-305 |
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190 | 187 | | OR |
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191 | 188 | | 24-31-904. THE EMPLOYING ORGANIZATION SHALL NOTIFY26 |
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192 | 189 | | THE P.O.S.T. BOARD OF THE FILING OF CRIMINAL CHARGES AS SOON AS27 |
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193 | 190 | | 1136 |
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194 | 191 | | -5- PRACTICABLE, IN A MANNER PRESCRIBED IN P.O.S.T. BOARD RULE. 1 |
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195 | 192 | | (i) A |
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196 | 193 | | CTIONS AS DESCRIBED BY THE APPLICABLE STATUTORY2 |
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197 | 194 | | PROVISION IDENTIFYING THE BASIS FOR THE CREDIBILITY DISCLOSURE3 |
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198 | 195 | | NOTIFICATION AS SET FORTH IN SECTION 16-2.5-502 (2)(c)(I).4 |
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199 | 196 | | (2) I |
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200 | 197 | | F A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY REPORTS A PEACE OFFICER |
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201 | 198 | | 5 |
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202 | 199 | | PURSUANT TO EITHER SUBSECTION (1)(e) OR (1)(f) OF THIS SECTION, THE6 |
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203 | 200 | | PEACE OFFICER, UPON REQUEST, IS ENTITLED TO A SHOW CAUSE HEARING7 |
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204 | 201 | | WITH THE DIRECTOR OF THE P.O.S.T. BOARD OR THEIR DESIGNEE. THE8 |
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205 | 202 | | P.O.S.T. |
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206 | 203 | | BOARD SHALL OBTAIN RECORDS FROM THE REPORTING |
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207 | 204 | | 9 |
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208 | 205 | | ORGANIZATION FOR THE PURPOSE OF THE SHOW CAUSE HEARING AND10 |
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209 | 206 | | SHALL PROVIDE ALL RECORDS PROVIDED BY THE REPORTING11 |
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210 | 207 | | ORGANIZATION TO THE APPELLANT PEACE OFFICER . PURSUANT TO THE12 |
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211 | 208 | | REQUIREMENTS OF THIS SECTION , THE RECORDS OF ANY EMPLOYING13 |
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212 | 209 | | ORGANIZATION, OR FORMERLY EMPLOYING ORGANIZATION , THAT ARE14 |
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213 | 210 | | SUBMITTED FOR REVIEW BY THE P.O.S.T. BOARD AND THE APPELLANT15 |
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214 | 211 | | PEACE OFFICER FOR THE PURPOSES OF THIS SHOW CAUSE HEARING REMAIN16 |
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215 | 212 | | THE PROPERTY OF THE REPORTING ORGANIZATION AND ARE NOT SUBJECT17 |
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216 | 213 | | TO PUBLIC RELEASE.18 |
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217 | 214 | | (3) (a) LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES SHALL REPORT TO THE19 |
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218 | 215 | | P.O.S.T. |
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219 | 216 | | BOARD THE INFORMATION REQUIRED IN SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS20 |
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220 | 217 | | SECTION IN A FORMAT DETERMINED BY THE P.O.S.T. BOARD. THE P.O.S.T.21 |
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221 | 218 | | BOARD SHALL NOT INCLUDE INFORMATION IN THE DATABASE IF THE22 |
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222 | 219 | | INFORMATION IS RECEIVED FROM AN AGENCY THAT DOES NOT EMPLOY OR23 |
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223 | 220 | | HAS NOT EMPLOYED THE PEACE OFFICER WHO IS THE SUBJECT OF THE24 INFORMATION. NOTWITHSTANDING ANY OTHER PROVISION TO THE25 |
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224 | 221 | | CONTRARY, THE P.O.S.T. BOARD MAY ENTER REPORTS INTO THE26 |
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225 | 222 | | DATABASE ON BEHALF OF AN ORGANIZATION. THE HEAD OF THE LAW27 |
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226 | 223 | | 1136 |
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227 | 224 | | -6- ENFORCEMENT AGENCY PROVIDING THE REPORT SHALL CERTIFY THE1 |
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228 | 225 | | ACCURACY OF THE INFORMATION IN THE REPORT . A KNOWING OR WILLFUL2 |
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229 | 226 | | FAILURE TO SUBMIT THE INFORMATION OR CERTIFICATION OR A KNOWING3 |
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230 | 227 | | OR WILLFUL SUBMITTAL OF FALSE OR INACCURATE INFORMATION IS4 |
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231 | 228 | | SUBJECT TO A FINE IMPOSED BY THE P.O.S.T. BOARD. WHEN A FAILURE TO5 |
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232 | 229 | | SUBMIT THE INFORMATION OR CERTIFICATION OR SUBMITTAL OF FALSE OR6 |
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233 | 230 | | INACCURATE INFORMATION IS DETERMINED , THE P.O.S.T. BOARD SHALL7 |
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234 | 231 | | REFER THE MATTER TO THE APPROPRIATE DISTRICT ATTORNEY AND8 |
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235 | 232 | | REQUEST THE DISTRICT ATTORNEY TO CONDUCT A CRIMINAL9 |
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236 | 233 | | INVESTIGATION.10 |
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237 | 234 | | (b) A |
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238 | 235 | | FTER RECEIVING A NOTIFICATION AND UPON REQUEST OF THE11 |
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239 | 236 | | P.O.S.T. |
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240 | 237 | | BOARD, THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY PROVIDING THE REPORT12 |
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241 | 238 | | SHALL PROVIDE THE P.O.S.T. BOARD WITH ALL DOCUMENTS RELEVANT TO13 |
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242 | 239 | | THE INVESTIGATION OR CAUSE FOR WHICH THE OFFICER WAS PLACED IN14 |
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243 | 240 | | THE DATABASE. IF A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY REFUSES TO PROVIDE15 |
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244 | 241 | | THE RECORDS PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION (3), |
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245 | 242 | | THE P.O.S.T. BOARD16 |
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246 | 243 | | MAY SUBPOENA THE RECORDS . IF THE COURT OR ADMINISTRATIVE LAW17 |
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247 | 244 | | JUDGE GRANTS THE SUBPOENA , AND SUBSEQUENTLY DOES NOT GRANT A18 |
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248 | 245 | | MOTION TO QUASH THE SUBPOENA, THE COURT MAY ORDER THE LAW19 |
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249 | 246 | | ENFORCEMENT AGENCY TO PAY THE P.O.S.T. BOARD'S ATTORNEY FEES,20 |
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250 | 247 | | COSTS, AND FEES RELATED TO THE SUBPOENA .21 |
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251 | 248 | | (c) I |
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252 | 249 | | F THE P.O.S.T. BOARD RECEIVED INFORMATION REGARDING AN22 |
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253 | 250 | | INCIDENT INVOLVING A PEACE OFFICER THAT WOULD REQUIRE A REPORT23 |
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254 | 251 | | PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION, THE ORGANIZATION24 |
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255 | 252 | | EMPLOYING THE PEACE OFFICER SHALL PROVIDE THE P.O.S.T. BOARD WITH25 |
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256 | 253 | | ALL DOCUMENTS RELEVANT TO THE INCIDENT UPON REQUEST OF THE26 |
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257 | 254 | | P.O.S.T. |
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258 | 255 | | BOARD. IF A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY REFUSES TO PROVIDE27 |
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259 | 256 | | 1136 |
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260 | 257 | | -7- THE RECORDS PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION (3), THE P.O.S.T. BOARD1 |
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261 | 258 | | MAY SUBPOENA THE RECORDS . IF THE COURT OR ADMINISTRATIVE LAW2 |
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262 | 259 | | JUDGE GRANTS THE SUBPOENA , AND SUBSEQUENTLY DOES NOT GRANT A3 |
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263 | 260 | | MOTION TO QUASH THE SUBPOENA, THE COURT MAY ORDER THE LAW4 |
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264 | 261 | | ENFORCEMENT AGENCY TO PAY THE P.O.S.T. BOARD'S ATTORNEY FEES,5 |
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265 | 262 | | COSTS, AND FEES RELATED TO THE SUBPOENA .6 |
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266 | 263 | | (d) T |
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267 | 264 | | HE RECORDS OF ANY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY THAT ARE7 |
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268 | 265 | | SUBMITTED FOR REVIEW BY THE P.O.S.T. BOARD FOR THE PURPOSES OF8 |
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269 | 266 | | THIS SUBSECTION (3) |
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270 | 267 | | REMAIN THE PROPERTY OF THE REPORTING LAW9 |
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271 | 268 | | ENFORCEMENT AGENCY AND ARE NOT SUBJECT TO PUBLIC RELEASE BY THE10 |
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272 | 269 | | P.O.S.T. |
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273 | 270 | | BOARD.11 |
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274 | 271 | | (4) |
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275 | 272 | | (a) THE P.O.S.T. BOARD SHALL CREATE AN APPEAL PROCESS12 |
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276 | 273 | | FOR A PEACE OFFICER TO APPEAL THE OFFICER 'S INCLUSION IN THE13 |
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277 | 274 | | DATABASE CREATED IN THIS SECTION. THE APPEAL MUST BE CONDUCTED14 |
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278 | 275 | | PURSUANT TO THE PROVISIONS OF THIS SECTION AND P.O.S.T. BOARD15 |
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279 | 276 | | RULES. THE P.O.S.T. BOARD SHALL GIVE CONSIDERATION TO AN OFFICER'S16 |
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280 | 277 | | WHISTLE BLOWER STATUS DURING THE APPEAL . WHEN A PEACE OFFICER17 |
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281 | 278 | | IS ADDED TO THE DATABASE, THE P.O.S.T. BOARD SHALL PROVIDE THE18 |
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282 | 279 | | PEACE OFFICER WITH INFORMATION ABOUT HOW TO APPEAL THAT ACTION19 |
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283 | 280 | | ON ITS WEBSITE. IF A PEACE OFFICER INITIATES AN APPEAL PURSUANT TO20 |
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284 | 281 | | THIS SUBSECTION (4), THE REPORTING AGENCY SHALL PROVIDE THE21 |
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285 | 282 | | P.O.S.T. |
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286 | 283 | | BOARD WITH ALL DOCUMENTS RELEVANT TO THE DISCIPLINE FOR22 |
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287 | 284 | | WHICH THE OFFICER WAS PLACED IN THE DATABASE UPON REQUEST OF THE23 |
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288 | 285 | | P.O.S.T. |
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289 | 286 | | BOARD. IF A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY REFUSES TO PROVIDE24 |
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290 | 287 | | THE RECORDS PURSUANT TO THIS SUBSECTION (4), |
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291 | 288 | | THE P.O.S.T. BOARD25 |
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292 | 289 | | MAY SUBPOENA THE RECORDS . IF THE COURT OR ADMINISTRATIVE LAW26 |
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293 | 290 | | JUDGE GRANTS THE SUBPOENA , AND SUBSEQUENTLY DOES NOT GRANT A27 |
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294 | 291 | | 1136 |
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295 | 292 | | -8- MOTION TO QUASH THE SUBPOENA, THE COURT MAY ORDER THE LAW1 |
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296 | 293 | | ENFORCEMENT AGENCY TO PAY THE P.O.S.T. BOARD'S ATTORNEY FEES,2 |
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297 | 294 | | COSTS, AND FEES RELATED TO THE SUBPOENA .3 |
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298 | 295 | | (b) T |
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299 | 296 | | HE RECORDS OF ANY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY THAT ARE4 |
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300 | 297 | | SUBMITTED FOR REVIEW BY THE P.O.S.T. BOARD FOR THE PURPOSES OF5 |
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301 | 298 | | SUBSECTION (4)(a) |
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302 | 299 | | OF THIS SECTION REMAIN THE PROPERTY OF THE6 |
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303 | 300 | | REPORTING LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY AND ARE NOT SUBJECT TO PUBLIC7 |
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304 | 301 | | RELEASE BY THE P.O.S.T. BOARD.8 |
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305 | 302 | | (c) I |
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306 | 303 | | F A PEACE OFFICER APPEALS INCLUSION IN THE DATABASE |
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307 | 304 | | 9 |
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308 | 305 | | PURSUANT TO EITHER SUBSECTION (1)(e) OR (1)(f) OF THIS SECTION AND10 |
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309 | 306 | | THE PEACE OFFICER'S ORGANIZATION COMPLETED ITS INVESTIGATION OF11 |
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310 | 307 | | THE OFFICER'S CONDUCT AFTER THE OFFICER RESIGNED AND THE12 |
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311 | 308 | | ORGANIZATION CLEARED THE OFFICER , THE OFFICER MAY USE THAT13 |
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312 | 309 | | DETERMINATION IN THEIR APPEAL.14 |
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313 | 310 | | (5) IF A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY REPORTS INFORMATION15 |
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314 | 311 | | REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION AND16 |
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315 | 312 | | SUBSEQUENTLY DETERMINES THE ENTRY WAS IN ERROR AND INFORMS THE17 |
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316 | 313 | | P.O.S.T. |
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317 | 314 | | BOARD OF THE ERROR REGARDLESS OF WHEN THE ERROR18 |
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318 | 315 | | OCCURRED, THE P.O.S.T. BOARD |
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319 | 316 | | SHALL REMOVE THE ENTRY FROM THE19 |
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320 | 317 | | DATABASE AFTER THE P.O.S.T. BOARD DETERMINES THE ENTRY WAS IN20 |
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321 | 318 | | ERROR.21 |
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322 | 319 | | (6) FOR PURPOSES OF THIS SECTION, "UNTRUTHFULNESS" MEANS22 |
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323 | 320 | | A PEACE OFFICER KNOWINGLY MADE AN UNTRUTHFUL STATEMENT23 |
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324 | 321 | | CONCERNING A MATERIAL FACT OR KNOWINGLY OMITTED A MATERIAL24 |
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325 | 322 | | FACT ON AN OFFICIAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE RECORD , WHILE TESTIFYING25 |
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326 | 323 | | UNDER OATH, OR DURING AN INTERNAL AFFAIRS INVESTIGATION OR26 |
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327 | 324 | | ADMINISTRATIVE INVESTIGATION AND DISCIPLINARY PROCESS .27 |
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328 | 325 | | 1136 |
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329 | 326 | | -9- SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-31-904, repeal1 |
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330 | 327 | | (1)(a)(II) and (2)(a)(II); and add (1.5), (2.5), (5), and (6) as follows:2 |
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331 | 328 | | 24-31-904. Peace officer certification discipline.3 |
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332 | 329 | | (1) (a) Notwithstanding any provision of law, the P.O.S.T. board shall4 |
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333 | 330 | | permanently revoke a peace officer's certification if:5 |
---|
334 | 331 | | (II) The P.O.S.T. certified peace officer is found civilly liable for6 |
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335 | 332 | | the use of unlawful physical force, or is found civilly liable for failure to7 |
---|
336 | 333 | | intervene in the use of unlawful force and the incident resulted in serious8 |
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337 | 334 | | bodily injury or death to another person;9 |
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338 | 335 | | (1.5) T |
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339 | 336 | | HE P.O.S.T. BOARD MAY PERMANENTLY REVOKE A PEACE10 |
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340 | 337 | | OFFICER'S CERTIFICATION IF THE P.O.S.T.-CERTIFIED PEACE OFFICER IS11 |
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341 | 338 | | FOUND CIVILLY LIABLE FOR THE USE OF |
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342 | 339 | | EXCESSIVE OR UNCONSTITUTIONAL12 |
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343 | 340 | | PHYSICAL FORCE OR IS FOUND CIVILLY LIABLE FOR FAILURE TO INTERVENE13 |
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344 | 341 | | IN THE USE OF EXCESSIVE OR UNCONSTITUTIONAL FORCE, AND THE14 |
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345 | 342 | | INCIDENT RESULTED IN SERIOUS BODILY INJURY OR DEATH TO ANOTHER15 |
---|
346 | 343 | | PERSON.16 |
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347 | 344 | | (2) (a) Notwithstanding any provision of law, the P.O.S.T. board17 |
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348 | 345 | | shall suspend a peace officer's certification for at least a year if:18 |
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349 | 346 | | (II) The P.O.S.T. certified peace officer is found civilly liable for19 |
---|
350 | 347 | | the use or threatened use of unlawful physical force, or is found civilly20 |
---|
351 | 348 | | liable for failure to intervene in the use of unlawful force and the incident21 |
---|
352 | 349 | | did not result in serious bodily injury or death to another person;22 |
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353 | 350 | | (2.5) THE P.O.S.T. BOARD MAY SUSPEND A PEACE OFFICER 'S23 |
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354 | 351 | | CERTIFICATION FOR AT LEAST ONE YEAR IF THE P.O.S.T.-CERTIFIED PEACE24 |
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355 | 352 | | OFFICER IS FOUND CIVILLY LIABLE FOR THE USE OF EXCESSIVE OR25 |
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356 | 353 | | UNCONSTITUTIONAL PHYSICAL FORCE OR IS FOUND CIVILLY LIABLE FOR26 |
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357 | 354 | | FAILURE TO INTERVENE IN THE USE OF EXCESSIVE OR UNCONSTITUTIONAL27 |
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358 | 355 | | 1136 |
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359 | 356 | | -10- FORCE, AND THE INCIDENT DID NOT RESULT IN SERIOUS BODILY INJURY OR1 |
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360 | 357 | | DEATH TO ANOTHER PERSON .2 |
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361 | 358 | | (5) I |
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362 | 359 | | F A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY IS INVESTIGATING A PEACE3 |
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363 | 360 | | OFFICER FOR AN INCIDENT THAT COULD RESULT IN A REPORT PURSUANT TO4 |
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364 | 361 | | SECTION 24-31-321 (1), THE LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY SHALL INFORM5 |
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365 | 362 | | THE PEACE OFFICER OF THE AGENCY 'S DUTY TO REPORT THAT6 |
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366 | 363 | | INFORMATION AND THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE REPORTING .7 |
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367 | 364 | | (6) A |
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368 | 365 | | N EMPLOYER SHALL NOT AGREE TO A SETTLEMENT WITH A8 |
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369 | 366 | | PEACE OFFICER THAT INCLUDES THE EMPLOYING ORGANIZATION |
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370 | 367 | | AGREEING9 |
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371 | 368 | | TO NOT REPORT THE INFORMATION REQUIRED PURSUANT TO SECTION10 |
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372 | 369 | | 24-31-321 |
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373 | 370 | | (1).11 |
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374 | 371 | | SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-33.5-115, amend12 |
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375 | 372 | | (1) as follows:13 |
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376 | 373 | | 24-33.5-115. Peace officer hiring - required use of waiver -14 |
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377 | 374 | | definitions. (1) A state or local law enforcement agency, including15 |
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378 | 375 | | higher education law enforcement agencies and public transit law16 |
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379 | 376 | | enforcement agencies, shall require each candidate that it interviews |
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380 | 377 | | 17 |
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381 | 378 | | RECEIVES A CONDITIONAL JOB OFFER for a peace officer position who has18 |
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382 | 379 | | been employed by another law enforcement agency or governmental19 |
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383 | 380 | | agency to execute a written waiver that explicitly authorizes each law20 |
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384 | 381 | | enforcement agency or governmental agency that has employed the21 |
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385 | 382 | | candidate to disclose the applicant's files, including internal affairs files,22 |
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386 | 383 | | to the state or local law enforcement agency and releases the interviewing23 |
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387 | 384 | | agency and each law enforcement agency or governmental agency that24 |
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388 | 385 | | employed the candidate from any liability related to the use and disclosure25 |
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389 | 386 | | of the files. A law enforcement agency or governmental agency may26 |
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390 | 387 | | disclose the applicant's files by either providing copies or allowing the27 |
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391 | 388 | | 1136 |
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392 | 389 | | -11- interviewing agency to review the files at the law enforcement agency's1 |
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393 | 390 | | office or governmental agency's office. A candidate who refuses to2 |
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394 | 391 | | execute the waiver shall not be considered for employment by the3 |
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395 | 392 | | interviewing agency. The agency interviewing the candidate shall, at least4 |
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396 | 393 | | twenty-one days prior to making the hiring decision, submit the waiver to5 |
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397 | 394 | | each law enforcement agency or governmental agency that has employed6 |
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398 | 395 | | the candidate. A state or local law enforcement agency or governmental7 |
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399 | 396 | | agency that receives such a waiver shall provide the disclosure to the8 |
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400 | 397 | | agency that is considering the candidate for employment not more than9 |
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401 | 398 | | twenty-one days after such receipt. A |
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402 | 399 | | LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY OR10 |
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403 | 400 | | GOVERNMENTAL AGENCY THAT SUBMITS THE WAIVER TO ANOTHER11 |
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404 | 401 | | AGENCY AND DOES NOT RECEIVE THE DISCLOSURE SHALL REPORT THAT12 |
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405 | 402 | | FACT TO THE P.O.S.T. BOARD. UPON RECEIPT OF THE NOTICE, THE P.O.S.T.13 |
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406 | 403 | | BOARD |
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407 | 404 | | MAY CONTACT THE AGENCY , AND IF THE AGENCY DOES NOT14 |
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408 | 405 | | PROVIDE THE DISCLOSURE WITHIN SIX CALENDAR DAYS , THE P.O.S.T.15 |
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409 | 406 | | BOARD SHALL NOT PROVIDE THE AGENCY WITH P.O.S.T. BOARD FUNDING16 |
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410 | 407 | | FOR A PERIOD OF ONE YEAR OR SHALL IMPOSE FINES THROUGH THE17 |
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411 | 408 | | ATTORNEY GENERAL PURSUANT TO SECTION 24-31-307 AND P.O.S.T.18 |
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412 | 409 | | BOARD RULE, OR BOTH.19 |
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413 | 410 | | SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 24-31-305, amend20 |
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414 | 411 | | (1.7) as follows:21 |
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415 | 412 | | 24-31-305. Certification - issuance - renewal - revocation -22 |
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416 | 413 | | rules - definition. (1.7) (a) Unless revoked or voluntarily surrendered,23 |
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417 | 414 | | a basic certification or reserve certification issued pursuant to this part 324 |
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418 | 415 | | is valid as long as the certificate holder is continuously serving as a peace25 |
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419 | 416 | | officer, or reserve peace officer, OR WORKS FOR A LAW ENFORCEMENT26 |
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420 | 417 | | AGENCY IN A NON -PEACE-OFFICER ROLE AND MAINTAINS ANNUAL27 |
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421 | 418 | | 1136 |
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422 | 419 | | -12- TRAINING REQUIREMENTS ESTABLISHED BY THE P.O.S.T. BOARD.1 |
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423 | 420 | | (b) If a basic or reserve certificate holder has not served as a peace2 |
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424 | 421 | | officer or reserve peace officer for a total of at least six months during3 |
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425 | 422 | | any consecutive three-year period, the certification automatically expires4 |
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426 | 423 | | at the end of such three-year period, unless the certificate holder is then5 |
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427 | 424 | | serving as a peace officer or reserve peace officer or had previously6 |
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428 | 425 | | voluntarily surrendered his or her THEIR certificate OR THEN WORKS FOR7 |
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429 | 426 | | A LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY IN A NON -PEACE-OFFICER ROLE.8 |
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430 | 427 | | (c) The P.O.S.T. board may promulgate ADOPT rules for the9 |
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431 | 428 | | renewal of certification that expired pursuant to paragraph (b) of this10 |
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432 | 429 | | subsection (1.7) SUBSECTION (1.7)(b) OF THIS SECTION.11 |
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433 | 430 | | SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 16-2.5-15212 |
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434 | 431 | | as follows:13 |
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435 | 432 | | 16-2.5-152. Administrators of judicial security. Administrators14 |
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436 | 433 | | of judicial security employed by the judicial department are peace officers15 |
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437 | 434 | | WHILE ENGAGED IN THE PERFORMANCE OF THEIR DUTIES WHOSE PRIMARY16 |
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438 | 435 | | AUTHORITY INCLUDES THE PROTECTION AND SECURITY OF THE JUDICIARY,17 |
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439 | 436 | | JUDICIAL DEPARTMENT PERSONNEL, AND JUDICIAL FACILITIES AND WHO18 |
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440 | 437 | | MAY COOPERATE WITH LOCAL LAW ENFORCEMENT AND whose authority19 |
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441 | 438 | | includes the enforcement of all laws of the state of Colorado, and the20 |
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442 | 439 | | administrators of judicial security must be certified by the P.O.S.T. board.21 |
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443 | 440 | | For the purpose of seeking peace officer status for additional personnel22 |
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444 | 441 | | under the title of judicial security administrator, notwithstanding the23 |
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445 | 442 | | provisions of section 16-2.5-201, additional administrators of judicial24 |
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446 | 443 | | security are granted temporary peace officer status pending application25 |
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447 | 444 | | and review by the P.O.S.T. board. Following review by the P.O.S.T.26 |
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448 | 445 | | board pursuant to section 16-2.5-201 and upon a favorable27 |
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449 | 446 | | 1136 |
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450 | 447 | | -13- recommendation for peace officer status from the P.O.S.T. board to the1 |
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451 | 448 | | general assembly, temporary peace officer status for additional2 |
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452 | 449 | | administrators is permanent. If the P.O.S.T. board does not recommend3 |
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453 | 450 | | peace officer status for additional personnel under the title of judicial4 |
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454 | 451 | | security administrator, the temporary peace officer status expires on June5 |
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455 | 452 | | 30, 2025, unless the general assembly provides otherwise. Any peace6 |
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456 | 453 | | officer positions created pursuant to this section after January 1, 2025,7 |
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457 | 454 | | shall be approved by the general assembly through a decision item in the8 |
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458 | 455 | | judicial department's annual budget request.9 |
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459 | 456 | | SECTION 7. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 16-2.5-10210 |
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460 | 457 | | as follows:11 |
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461 | 458 | | 16-2.5-102. Certified peace officer - P.O.S.T. certification12 |
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462 | 459 | | required. The following peace officers shall meet all the standards13 |
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463 | 460 | | imposed by law on a peace officer and shall be certified by the peace14 |
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464 | 461 | | officers standards and training board, referred to in this article as the15 |
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465 | 462 | | "P.O.S.T. board": A chief of police; a police officer; a sheriff; an16 |
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466 | 463 | | undersheriff; a deputy sheriff; a Colorado state patrol officer; a town17 |
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467 | 464 | | marshal; a deputy town marshal; a reserve police officer; a reserve deputy18 |
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468 | 465 | | sheriff; a reserve deputy town marshal; a police officer or reserve police19 |
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469 | 466 | | officer employed by a state institution of higher education; a Colorado20 |
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470 | 467 | | wildlife officer; a Colorado parks and recreation officer; a Colorado21 |
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471 | 468 | | police administrator or police officer employed by the Colorado mental22 |
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472 | 469 | | health institute at Pueblo; an attorney general criminal investigator; a23 |
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473 | 470 | | community parole officer; a public transit officer; a municipal court24 |
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474 | 471 | | marshal; ADMINISTRATORS OF JUDICIAL SECURITY; and the department of25 |
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475 | 472 | | corrections inspector general.26 |
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476 | 473 | | SECTION 8. In Colorado Revised Statutes, amend 16-2.5-13027 |
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477 | 474 | | 1136 |
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478 | 475 | | -14- as follows:1 |
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479 | 476 | | 16-2.5-130. P.O.S.T. director - P.O.S.T. board investigator.2 |
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480 | 477 | | The director of the P.O.S.T. board, DEPUTY DIRECTOR, and a P.O.S.T.3 |
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481 | 478 | | board investigator are peace officers while engaged in the performance4 |
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482 | 479 | | of their duties whose primary authority shall include the enforcement of5 |
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483 | 480 | | laws and rules pertaining to the training and certification of peace officers6 |
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484 | 481 | | and shall include the enforcement of all laws of the state of Colorado and7 |
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485 | 482 | | who may be certified by the P.O.S.T. board.8 |
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486 | 483 | | SECTION 9. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 16-2.5-502, repeal9 |
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487 | 484 | | (3)(e) as follows:10 |
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488 | 485 | | 16-2.5-502. Peace officer credibility disclosures - policies and11 |
---|
489 | 486 | | procedures. (3) On or before February 1, 2022, each district attorney12 |
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490 | 487 | | shall make available to the public the policies and procedures created and13 |
---|
491 | 488 | | implemented pursuant to subsection (2) of this section. The policies and14 |
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492 | 489 | | procedures must include, but need not be limited to, a process for a15 |
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493 | 490 | | district attorney to:16 |
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494 | 491 | | (e) Remove any credibility disclosure notification records when17 |
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495 | 492 | | appropriate and lawful.18 |
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496 | 493 | | SECTION 10. Safety clause. The general assembly finds,19 |
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497 | 494 | | determines, and declares that this act is necessary for the immediate20 |
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498 | 495 | | preservation of the public peace, health, or safety or for appropriations for21 |
---|
499 | 496 | | the support and maintenance of the departments of the state and state22 |
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500 | 497 | | institutions.23 |
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501 | 498 | | 1136 |
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502 | 499 | | -15- |
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