First Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO REVISED LLS NO. R25-0794.01 Jessica Chapman x4636 HJR25-1018 House Committees Senate Committees HOUSE JOINT RESOLUTION 25-1018 C ONCERNING RECOGNITION OF THE CONTRIBUTIONS OF LATINA AND101 L ATINO VETERANS.102 WHEREAS, A diverse group with shared history and culture that1 identifies as Latina/o, Hispanic, and Chicana/o, among other shared2 identities, including many faiths, orientations, and all gender identities3 has fought in support of the United States and the cause of freedom in4 every American conflict since the American Revolution; and5 WHEREAS, During the Revolutionary War, Colonel Bernardo de6 Galvez, the Spanish governor of the Louisiana territories, and his men7 helped General George Washington and the Continental Army defeat the8 British forces advancing into the then-southwestern U.S. territories; and9 WHEREAS, In the 150 years following the American Revolution,10 SENATE Final Reading February 11, 2025 HOUSE Final Reading February 7, 2025 HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Martinez and Barron, Camacho, Carter, Armagost, Bacon, Boesenecker, Bottoms, Bradfield, Bradley, Brown, Caldwell, Clifford, Duran, Espenoza, Feret, Froelich, Garcia Sander, Gonzalez R., Hamrick, Hartsook, Jackson, Johnson, Joseph, Keltie, Lieder, Lukens, Mabrey, Mauro, McCluskie, McCormick, Paschal, Pugliese, Richardson, Ricks, Rydin, Smith, Soper, Stewart K., Stewart R., Story, Taggart, Titone, Valdez, Velasco, Weinberg, Winter T., Woodrow, Woog, Bird, Brooks, DeGraaf, English, Garcia, Gilchrist, Lindsay, Lindstedt, Luck, Phillips, Rutinel, Sirota, Suckla, Willford SENATE SPONSORSHIP Rodriguez and Gonzales J., Amabile, Baisley, Ball, Bridges, Bright, Carson, Catlin, Coleman, Cutter, Danielson, Daugherty, Exum, Hinrichsen, Jaquez Lewis, Jodeh, Kipp, Kirkmeyer, Kolker, Liston, Lundeen, Marchman, Michaelson Jenet, Pelton B., Pelton R., Rich, Roberts, Simpson, Snyder, Sullivan, Weissman, Winter F. Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. Latina/o service members fought with distinction in support of the United1 States in conflicts including the Spanish-American War and World War2 I. During World War II, Latina/o contributions in the Armed Forces3 increased extraordinarily; and4 WHEREAS, Nearly 500,000 Latina/o Americans, many of them5 women and the children of immigrants, fought for the cause of freedom6 in World War II, among them the 158th Regimental Combat Team,7 nicknamed the "Bushmasters", and Company E of the 141st Infantry8 Regiment, which consisted entirely of Mexican-American soldiers; and9 WHEREAS, In 1948, in the aftermath of World War II, Dr. Hector10 Garcia founded the American GI Forum to ensure educational, medical,11 housing, and other benefits and services for Latina/o veterans. Dr. Garcia12 and the American GI Forum worked diligently to secure equal access to13 benefits, and in 1984, Dr. Garcia was the first Mexican American to14 receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom; and15 WHEREAS, In the Korean War, the Puerto Rican 65th Infantry16 Regiment, also known as "the Borinqueneers", served with distinction and17 valor; for their efforts, they were awarded two Presidential Unit Citations,18 a Meritorious Unit Commendation, and two Republic of Korea19 Presidential Unit Citations. In 2014, the unit was recognized with a20 Congressional Gold Medal; and21 WHEREAS, During the Vietnam War, more than 80,000 Latina/o22 service members served, 22 of whom were awarded the Congressional23 Medal of Honor; Latinas/os have also served the United States in the24 Global War on Terrorism, Gulf Wars, and elsewhere; and25 WHEREAS, In total, 59 Hispanic or Latina/o veterans have been26 awarded the Congressional Medal of Honor for service in the United27 States Armed Forces; the medal is the country's highest award for military28 valor; and29 WHEREAS, Today, more than 200,000 Latinas/os are active duty30 members of the Armed Forces, and more than 1.5 million Latina/o31 veterans call the United States, including Colorado, home; now, therefore, 32 Be It Resolved by the House of Representatives of the Seventy-fifth33 General Assembly of the State of Colorado, the Senate concurring herein:34 1018 -2- That we, the members of the General Assembly, recognize and1 commend the efforts and sacrifice of the millions of Latinas/os who have2 served the cause of freedom as part of the Armed Forces of the United3 States.4 Be It Further Resolved, That a copy of this Joint Resolution be5 sent to the American GI Forum of Colorado.6 1018 -3-