5 | 5 | | LLS NO. R25-0961.01 Jessica Chapman x4636 HR25-1004 |
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6 | 6 | | House Committees |
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7 | 7 | | HOUSE RESOLUTION 25-1004 |
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8 | 8 | | C |
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9 | 9 | | ONCERNING RECOGNITION OF "CÉSAR CHÁVEZ DAY" AND101 |
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10 | 10 | | HONORING DOLORES HUERTA.102 |
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11 | 11 | | WHEREAS, Césario Estrada Chávez was born on March 31, 1927,1 |
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12 | 12 | | on a small farm near Yuma, Arizona, and was raised by migrant farm2 |
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13 | 13 | | workers; and3 |
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14 | 14 | | WHEREAS, During the Great Depression, César Chávez's family,4 |
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15 | 15 | | like many other families, became migrant workers. They joined hundreds5 |
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16 | 16 | | of thousands of workers who followed crops to Southern California; and6 |
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17 | 17 | | WHEREAS, César Chávez left school after eighth grade to labor7 |
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18 | 18 | | in the fields and vineyards of the Southwest to help support his family;8 |
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19 | 19 | | and9 |
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20 | 20 | | WHEREAS, In 1944, at the age of 17, César Chávez joined the10 |
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21 | 21 | | U.S. Navy and served his country until receiving an honorable discharge11 |
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22 | 22 | | in 1946; and12 |
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23 | 23 | | WHEREAS, After experiencing years of discrimination and unfair13 |
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28 | | - | Espenoza and Garcia Sander, Duran, Bacon, Barron, Bird, Boesenecker, Brown, |
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29 | | - | Camacho, Carter, Clifford, English, Froelich, Gonzalez R., Hamrick, Jackson, Joseph, Lieder, |
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30 | | - | Lindsay, Lindstedt, Lukens, Marshall, Martinez, Mauro, McCluskie, McCormick, Paschal, |
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31 | | - | Phillips, Ricks, Rutinel, Rydin, Sirota, Smith, Stewart K., Stewart R., Story, Valdez, |
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32 | | - | Woodrow |
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| 26 | + | Espenoza and Garcia Sander, Duran |
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33 | 27 | | Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. |
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34 | 28 | | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. |
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35 | 29 | | Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. plight of farm workers; and1 |
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36 | 30 | | WHEREAS, César Chávez and fellow activist Dolores Huerta2 |
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37 | 31 | | formed the National Farm Workers Association in 1962, which later3 |
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38 | 32 | | became the United Farm Workers of America (UFW), to help farm4 |
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39 | 33 | | workers win equal rights and fair treatment; and5 |
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40 | 34 | | WHEREAS, Dolores Huerta, who was born in Dawson, New6 |
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41 | 35 | | Mexico, in 1930, became a focused activist, organizer, and feminist and7 |
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42 | 36 | | brought forward a unique voice on behalf of women to ensure economic8 |
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43 | 37 | | justice for all workers; and9 |
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44 | 38 | | WHEREAS, In 1965, Chávez and Huerta organized a strike of10 |
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45 | 39 | | California grape workers to demand higher wages and urged Americans11 |
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46 | 40 | | to boycott table grapes as a show of support; and12 |
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47 | 41 | | WHEREAS, César Chávez believed in the principles of13 |
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48 | 42 | | nonviolence practiced by Mahatma Gandhi and Dr. Martin Luther King,14 |
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49 | 43 | | Jr., and used tactics such as boycotts, marches, strikes, and fasts to gain15 |
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50 | 44 | | millions of supporters and new members for farm labor unions across the16 |
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51 | 45 | | United States; and17 |
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52 | 46 | | WHEREAS, By 1970, Chávez and the UFW had persuaded grape18 |
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53 | 47 | | growers to accept union contracts and had successfully organized almost19 |
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54 | 48 | | the entire industry; and20 |
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55 | 49 | | WHEREAS, During a fast by Chávez in 1972, Dolores Huerta21 |
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56 | 50 | | coined the phrase "¡Sí se puede!", which in English means "Yes, it can be22 |
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57 | 51 | | done!", reflecting a conviction that workers can successfully organize and23 |
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58 | 52 | | secure rights; and24 |
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59 | 53 | | WHEREAS, The work of César Chávez was informed by his25 |
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60 | 54 | | devout Catholic faith, and he favored images of Our Lady of Guadalupe26 |
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61 | 55 | | at marches and demonstrations; and27 |
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62 | 56 | | WHEREAS, In 1975, Chávez and Huerta and the UFW's efforts28 |
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63 | 57 | | resulted in the California "Agricultural Labor Relations Act", a29 |
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64 | 58 | | groundbreaking law protecting the right of farm workers to unionize; and30 |
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65 | 59 | | WHEREAS, Chávez tirelessly devoted himself to making people31 |
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66 | 60 | | aware of the struggles of farm workers and their need for better pay and32 |
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67 | 61 | | safer working conditions; and33 |
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69 | 63 | | -2- WHEREAS, César Chávez, Dolores Huerta, and the UFW1 |
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70 | 64 | | achieved the following:2 |
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71 | 65 | | ! The first collective bargaining agreement between farm3 |
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72 | 66 | | workers and growers in the continental United States;4 |
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73 | 67 | | ! The first union contracts requiring rest periods, clean5 |
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74 | 68 | | drinking water, hand washing facilities, and clothing6 |
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75 | 69 | | protective against pesticide exposure;7 |
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76 | 70 | | ! The first ban on pesticide spraying while workers were in8 |
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77 | 71 | | the fields and the first ban on DDT and other dangerous9 |
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78 | 72 | | pesticides;10 |
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79 | 73 | | ! The first and only performing pension plan for retired farm11 |
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80 | 74 | | workers;12 |
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81 | 75 | | ! The first union contracts regulating safety and sanitary13 |
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82 | 76 | | conditions in farm labor camps and banning discrimination14 |
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83 | 77 | | in employment and sexual harassment of female workers;15 |
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84 | 78 | | ! Abolition of the use of "el cortito", the infamous16 |
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85 | 79 | | short-handled hoe that disabled generations of farm17 |
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86 | 80 | | workers; and18 |
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87 | 81 | | ! Extension of state coverage for unemployment, disability,19 |
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88 | 82 | | and workers' compensation to farm workers; and20 |
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89 | 83 | | WHEREAS, On April 23, 1993, César Chávez died peacefully in21 |
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90 | 84 | | his sleep in San Luis, Arizona; and22 |
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91 | 85 | | WHEREAS, In 1994, President Bill Clinton posthumously23 |
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92 | 86 | | awarded César Chávez the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest24 |
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93 | 87 | | civilian honor in the United States; and25 |
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94 | 88 | | WHEREAS, César Chávez influenced and inspired millions of26 |
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95 | 89 | | Americans to seek social justice and civil rights for the poor and27 |
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96 | 90 | | disenfranchised in our society; and28 |
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97 | 91 | | WHEREAS, It is important to continue César Chávez and Dolores29 |
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98 | 92 | | Huerta's legacies of advocating for the rights of agricultural workers,30 |
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99 | 93 | | including efforts currently underway; now, therefore,31 |
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101 | 95 | | -3- Be It Resolved by the House of Representatives of the Seventy-fifth1 |
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102 | 96 | | General Assembly of the State of Colorado:2 |
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103 | 97 | | That we, the members of the House of Representatives, honor3 |
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104 | 98 | | March 31, 2025, as "César Chávez Day" in recognition of both César4 |
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105 | 99 | | Chávez and Dolores Huerta, two inspiring leaders who have improved the5 |
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106 | 100 | | working conditions, safety, and dignity of so many.6 |
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107 | 101 | | Be It Further Resolved, That copies of this Resolution be sent to7 |
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108 | 102 | | former State Senator Rob Hernandez, who, with State Representative8 |
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109 | 103 | | Frana Mace, was the prime sponsor on Senate Joint Resolution 99-043,9 |
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110 | 104 | | "Recognizing César Chávez"; former State Representative Fran Coleman;10 |
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111 | 105 | | former State Senator Polly Baca; former State Senator Abel Tapia; each11 |
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112 | 106 | | member of Colorado's congressional delegation; Dolores Huerta of the12 |
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113 | 107 | | Dolores Huerta Foundation; the César Chávez Peace and Justice13 |
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114 | 108 | | Committee of Denver, c/o Dr. Ramón Del Castillo, co-founder of the14 |
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115 | 109 | | committee and retired professor and chair of the Chicana and Chicano15 |
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116 | 110 | | Studies Department at Metropolitan State University of Denver;16 |
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117 | 111 | | Woodbury Library in Denver; the members of the Pueblo City Council;17 |
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118 | 112 | | César Chávez Academy in Pueblo; Denver Mayor Mike Johnston; and the18 |
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119 | 113 | | members of the Denver City Council.19 |
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