1 | 1 | | First Regular Session |
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2 | 2 | | Seventy-fifth General Assembly |
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3 | 3 | | STATE OF COLORADO |
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4 | 4 | | INTRODUCED |
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5 | 5 | | |
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6 | 6 | | |
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7 | 7 | | LLS NO. 25-0194.01 Anna Petrini x5497 |
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8 | 8 | | SENATE BILL 25-084 |
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9 | 9 | | Senate Committees House Committees |
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10 | 10 | | Health & Human Services |
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11 | 11 | | A BILL FOR AN ACT |
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12 | 12 | | C |
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13 | 13 | | ONCERNING THE ADEQUACY OF THE INFUSION PHARMACY NETWORK101 |
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14 | 14 | | SUPPLYING PARENTERAL NUTRI TION TO MEDICAID MEMBERS .102 |
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15 | 15 | | Bill Summary |
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16 | 16 | | (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does |
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17 | 17 | | not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill |
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18 | 18 | | passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that |
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19 | 19 | | applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at |
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20 | 20 | | http://leg.colorado.gov |
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21 | 21 | | .) |
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22 | 22 | | Infusion pharmacies supply medicaid members with parenteral |
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23 | 23 | | nutrition, which provides patients with essential nutrients through an |
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24 | 24 | | intravenous infusion. |
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25 | 25 | | The bill requires the state department of health care policy and |
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26 | 26 | | financing (state department) to ensure policies and reimbursement levels |
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27 | 27 | | for infusion pharmacies for the preparation and dispensing of parenteral |
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28 | 28 | | SENATE SPONSORSHIP |
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29 | 29 | | Mullica and Simpson, |
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30 | 30 | | HOUSE SPONSORSHIP |
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31 | 31 | | Bradfield and Rydin, |
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32 | 32 | | Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. |
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33 | 33 | | Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. |
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34 | 34 | | Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. nutrition are sufficient to encourage an adequate level of market |
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35 | 35 | | participation among infusion pharmacies. |
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36 | 36 | | The bill requires the state department to annually report on the |
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37 | 37 | | adequacy of the infusion pharmacy network that supplies parenteral |
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38 | 38 | | nutrition to medicaid members. |
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39 | 39 | | Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 |
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40 | 40 | | SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly2 |
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41 | 41 | | finds and declares that:3 |
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42 | 42 | | (a) Parenteral nutrition is a feeding method that bypasses the4 |
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43 | 43 | | gastrointestinal tract and delivers nutrition directly into a patient's veins.5 |
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44 | 44 | | Parenteral nutrition is the only way for some patients with significant6 |
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45 | 45 | | feeding and digestion disabilities to survive. Children who need7 |
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46 | 46 | | parenteral nutrition may need it their entire lives.8 |
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47 | 47 | | (b) Because parenteral nutrition is highly regulated and specially9 |
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48 | 48 | | formulated for each individual patient, it is expensive to produce and10 |
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49 | 49 | | store, according to data from the American Society for Parenteral and11 |
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50 | 50 | | Enteral Nutrition. Infusion pharmacies that make parenteral nutrition and12 |
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51 | 51 | | other in-home infusion medications must dedicate time, training, and13 |
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52 | 52 | | facilities to their formulation. Infusion pharmacies must produce14 |
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53 | 53 | | parenteral nutrition daily, with frequent formulation changes, and must15 |
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54 | 54 | | ensure that the parenteral nutrition meets all safety and quality16 |
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55 | 55 | | regulations.17 |
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56 | 56 | | (c) According to recent data from the American Society for18 |
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57 | 57 | | Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, because of recent financial pressures,19 |
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58 | 58 | | many infusion pharmacies have stopped supplying parenteral nutrition20 |
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59 | 59 | | across the nation, particularly for children. As a result, medical providers21 |
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60 | 60 | | spend more time locating infusion pharmacies that will agree to serve the22 |
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61 | 61 | | medical providers' patients, who risk losing access to medically necessary23 |
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62 | 62 | | SB25-084-2- and life-saving parenteral nutrition treatment.1 |
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63 | 63 | | (d) Federal law establishes early and periodic screening,2 |
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64 | 64 | | diagnosis, and treatment requirements as the cornerstone medicaid health3 |
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65 | 65 | | coverage for children. Pursuant to 42 U.S.C. sec. 1396 and sec. 1396d4 |
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66 | 66 | | (r)(5), children enrolled in medicaid are eligible for early and periodic5 |
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67 | 67 | | screening, diagnosis, and treatment benefits. As a result, the state must6 |
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68 | 68 | | ensure that children enrolled in medicaid have timely access to medically7 |
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69 | 69 | | necessary health care in the most appropriate setting.8 |
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70 | 70 | | (e) It is not clear if the medicaid reimbursement methodologies9 |
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71 | 71 | | that are currently in place in Colorado are sufficient to cover the extensive10 |
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72 | 72 | | costs of producing parenteral nutrition and other specialty11 |
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73 | 73 | | pharmaceuticals.12 |
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74 | 74 | | (2) Therefore, the general assembly declares that it is necessary to13 |
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75 | 75 | | ensure that Colorado medicaid members have access to an adequate14 |
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76 | 76 | | network of infusion pharmacies supplying parenteral nutrition.15 |
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77 | 77 | | SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 25.5-5-519 as16 |
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78 | 78 | | follows:17 |
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79 | 79 | | 25.5-5-519. Pharmacy reimbursement - parenteral nutrition18 |
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80 | 80 | | - report - definitions. (1) A |
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81 | 81 | | S USED IN THIS SECTION, UNLESS THE19 |
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82 | 82 | | CONTEXT OTHERWISE REQUIRES :20 |
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83 | 83 | | (a) "I |
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84 | 84 | | NFUSION PHARMACY" MEANS A PHARMACY THAT PREPARES21 |
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85 | 85 | | AND DISPENSES A SOLUTION THAT INCLUDES PARENTERAL NUTRITION FOR22 |
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86 | 86 | | DIRECT ADMINISTRATION INTO A PATIENT'S BLOODSTREAM. THE SOLUTION23 |
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87 | 87 | | MAY CONTAIN MEDICATIONS OR OTHER TREATMENTS AND MAY BE24 |
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88 | 88 | | ADMINISTERED IN A PATIENT'S HOME OR IN A HEALTH-CARE FACILITY.25 |
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89 | 89 | | (b) "P |
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90 | 90 | | ARENTERAL NUTRITION" MEANS A FORM OF NUTRITIONAL26 |
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91 | 91 | | SUPPORT THAT PROVIDES A PATIENT WITH NEEDED NUTRIENTS , INCLUDING,27 |
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92 | 92 | | SB25-084 |
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93 | 93 | | -3- AT A MINIMUM, CARBOHYDRATES, AMINO ACIDS, AND LIPIDS, THROUGH AN1 |
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94 | 94 | | INTRAVENOUS INFUSION.2 |
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95 | 95 | | (2) T |
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96 | 96 | | HE STATE DEPARTMENT SHALL ENSURE POLICIES AND3 |
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97 | 97 | | REIMBURSEMENT LEVELS FOR INFUSION PHARMACIES FOR THE4 |
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98 | 98 | | PREPARATION AND DISPENSING OF PARENTERAL NUTRITION ARE5 |
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99 | 99 | | SUFFICIENT TO ENCOURAGE AN ADEQUATE LEVEL OF MARKET6 |
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100 | 100 | | PARTICIPATION AMONG INFUSION PHARMACIES . AN ADEQUATE LEVEL OF7 |
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101 | 101 | | MARKET PARTICIPATION PROVIDES A MEMBER WHO NEEDS PARENTERAL8 |
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102 | 102 | | NUTRITION A CHOICE BETWEEN AT LEAST TWO INFUSION PHARMACIES ,9 |
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103 | 103 | | REGARDLESS OF THE MEMBER 'S AGE OR DURATION OF NEED.10 |
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104 | 104 | | (3) N |
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105 | 105 | | OTWITHSTANDING SECTION 24-1-136 (11)(a)(I), ON OR11 |
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106 | 106 | | BEFORE NOVEMBER 1, 2025, AND ON OR BEFORE EVERY NOVEMBER 112 |
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107 | 107 | | THEREAFTER, THE STATE DEPARTMENT SHALL , WITHIN EXISTING13 |
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108 | 108 | | APPROPRIATIONS, REPORT IN ITS PRESENTATION TO THE JOINT BUDGET14 |
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109 | 109 | | COMMITTEE AND ITS "SMART ACT" HEARING HELD PURSUANT TO15 |
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110 | 110 | | SECTION 2-7-203 ON:16 |
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111 | 111 | | (a) T |
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112 | 112 | | HE TOTAL NUMBER AND GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION OF17 |
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113 | 113 | | INFUSION PHARMACIES THROUGHOUT COLORADO THAT PROVIDE18 |
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114 | 114 | | PARENTERAL NUTRITION TO MEMBERS ;19 |
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115 | 115 | | (b) S |
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116 | 116 | | EPARATE DATA ON THE PARENTERAL NUTRITION NEEDS OF20 |
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117 | 117 | | ADULT AND CHILD MEMBERS AND THE SUFFICIENCY OF THE INFUSION21 |
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118 | 118 | | PHARMACY NETWORK TO SERVE EACH ; AND22 |
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119 | 119 | | (c) A |
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120 | 120 | | NY REGULATORY OR REIMBURSEMENT CHANGES THE STATE23 |
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121 | 121 | | DEPARTMENT HAS UNDERTAKEN TO ENCOURAGE AN ADEQUATE LEVEL OF24 |
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122 | 122 | | MARKET PARTICIPATION AMONG INFUSION PHARMACIES TO MEET THE25 |
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123 | 123 | | PARENTERAL NUTRITION NEEDS OF MEMBERS .26 |
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124 | 124 | | SECTION 3. Act subject to petition - effective date. This act27 |
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125 | 125 | | SB25-084 |
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126 | 126 | | -4- takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following the expiration of the1 |
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127 | 127 | | ninety-day period after final adjournment of the general assembly; except2 |
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128 | 128 | | that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant to section 1 (3) of article V3 |
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129 | 129 | | of the state constitution against this act or an item, section, or part of this4 |
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130 | 130 | | act within such period, then the act, item, section, or part will not take5 |
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131 | 131 | | effect unless approved by the people at the general election to be held in6 |
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132 | 132 | | November 2026 and, in such case, will take effect on the date of the7 |
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133 | 133 | | official declaration of the vote thereon by the governor.8 |
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134 | 134 | | SB25-084 |
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135 | 135 | | -5- |
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