First Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO REREVISED This Version Includes All Amendments Adopted in the Second House LLS NO. 25-0427.01 Jery Payne x2157 SENATE BILL 25-149 Senate Committees House Committees Local Government & Housing Transportation, Housing & Local Government A BILL FOR AN ACT C ONCERNING MEASURES A FFECTING EQUESTRIANS .101 Bill Summary (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced and does not reflect any amendments that may be subsequently adopted. If this bill passes third reading in the house of introduction, a bill summary that applies to the reengrossed version of this bill will be available at http://leg.colorado.gov .) The bill defines an equestrian zone as an area that a municipality or county determines is suburban or urban and contains: ! Public equestrian venues; ! Residential neighborhoods where significant numbers of equestrians live and engage in equestrian activities; ! Keystone properties that have equestrian facilities that stable horses, serve the community, or provide equestrian services; or HOUSE 3rd Reading Unamended April 14, 2025 HOUSE 2nd Reading Unamended April 3, 2025 SENATE 3rd Reading Unamended March 19, 2025 SENATE Amended 2nd Reading March 18, 2025 SENATE SPONSORSHIP Daugherty, Amabile, Ball, Bridges, Cutter, Jodeh, Snyder, Winter F. HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Feret, Lindsay, Phillips, Stewart R., Titone, Willford Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. ! Roads or trails that equestrians regularly use and that are related to the areas described in the last 3 bullet points. The bill requires municipalities and counties to: ! Construct and maintain infrastructure necessary to access horse trails and install signs that notify the public of the infrastructure; ! Identify locations where equestrian road crossings are needed to safely use horse trails, construct and maintain the equestrian road crossings in those places, and install signs notifying the public of the crossings; ! Publish a map showing the location and character of existing or proposed equestrian infrastructure; ! Erect road signs bearing the universal equestrian sign symbol and the words "wide and slow" in equestrian zones; and ! Identify and show the location and character of existing or proposed equestrian infrastructure, venues, and riding zones on master plans. A municipality or county may organize public events to educate the public about equestrian use of recreational trails and roads and the duties of users of trails and roads with regard to equestrian users. In an equestrian zone on a road, the driver of a motor vehicle must, when passing an equestrian: ! Proceed with due care and caution, passing wide and slow; ! Refrain from using the vehicle's horn, unless necessary to avoid an unsafe condition or harming the equestrian; ! Obey a signal from the equestrian to stop or slow the motor vehicle; ! Keep the motor vehicle from exceeding 10 miles per hour; and ! Maintain 6 feet of distance from the equestrian. When using a road, equestrian riders may proceed 2 abreast if one of the riders is under 18 years of age or if one of the equestrians is inexperienced and the young or inexperienced equestrian is closest to the edge of the road. Equestrians have the right-of-way at a designated equestrian road crossing. The local authority must post a permanent sign at an equestrian road crossing. The division of local government in the department of local affairs is given the duty of educating sheriffs and local law enforcement of these trail and road provisions. The department of revenue is given the duty of adopting rules to add the road provisions to driver's education curricula. Be it enacted by the General Assembly of the State of Colorado:1 149-2- SECTION 1. Legislative declaration. (1) The general assembly1 finds and declares that:2 (a) The equestrian community in Colorado is a vibrant and valued3 segment of the state's cultural heritage and recreational activities, utilizing4 the state's roads, trails, and public lands;5 (b) Equestrians play a critical role in Colorado's tourism, rural and6 suburban economies, and broader agricultural and recreational industries,7 driving economic growth and supporting job creation across the state;8 (c) The 2023 American Horse Council impact study estimates9 over 180,000 horses are housed on 430,700 acres in the state;10 (d) The economic effects in the United States of the equestrian11 recreational sector include direct employment in 277,716 jobs, total12 employment in 466,969 jobs, and a direct contribution to the economy of13 $14.548 billion;14 (e) The economic effects in the United States of the equestrian15 competition sector include direct employment in 301,527 jobs, total16 employment in 486,820 jobs, and direct contribution to the economy of17 $15.628 billion;18 (f) The economic effects in the United States of the equestrian19 racing sector include direct employment in 312,484 jobs, total20 employment in 491,232 jobs, and a direct contribution to the economy of21 $16.049 billion;22 (g) A 2017 American Horse Council impact study breakout for23 Colorado estimated:24 (I) Horse ownership, equine institutions and profit-making25 organizations, and tourism spending by participants and spectators26 combine for a $3.1 billion economic impact;27 149 -3- (II) Approximately 676,000 households in Colorado contain horse1 enthusiasts, and for every horse-owning household, 22 other households2 contain horse enthusiasts who participate in activities, events, or support3 of the industry;4 (III) 220,000 households participate in trail riding, with 87 percent5 utilizing public lands, and 187,000 households participated in equestrian6 lessons; moreover, an additional 33 percent of participants who trail ride7 in Colorado are from out of state;8 (IV) The equestrian recreational sector supports 16,712 jobs with9 a total economic contribution of $1.49 billion to the state economy;10 (V) The equestrian competition sector supports 6,796 jobs with a11 total economic contribution of $589 million to the state economy;12 (VI) The equestrian racing sector supports 1,612 jobs with a total13 economic contribution of $93 million to the state economy;14 (VII) The equine therapy sector supports 262 jobs with a total15 economic impact of $11.3 million; and16 (VIII) Equine rescue and sanctuaries support 42 jobs with a total17 economic impact of $1.9 million;18 (h) Equestrian activities are vital to Colorado's communities,19 providing opportunities for outdoor recreation that promote physical20 health, mental well-being, and the preservation of open spaces;21 (i) Colorado's growing population has increased the presence of22 equestrians on roadways and trails, yet riders face significant safety risks23 due to inadequate infrastructure, lack of designated roadways, and unclear24 or conflicting regulations;25 (j) The absence of specific legislative protections and26 infrastructure for equestrians has led to conflicts with motorized traffic,27 149 -4- resulting in accidents, injuries, and fatalities for both riders and drivers;1 (k) Existing traffic laws and systems fail to address the unique2 needs of equestrians, including wide-passing zones, safe crossings,3 properly designated parking, and staging areas for equestrian activities;4 (l) Public safety and equitable access to recreation are essential to5 Colorado's commitment to fostering a harmonious environment for all6 road users, including motorists, pedestrians, cyclists, and equestrians,7 while protecting diverse outdoor activities; and8 (m) Enhancing the safety, access, and recognition of the9 equestrian community supports Colorado's commitment to protecting10 diverse outdoor activities, responsibly using public lands, and fostering11 mutual respect among all users.12 (2) Now, therefore, the general assembly of the state of Colorado13 declares that it is necessary and in the public interest to enact legislation14 to:15 (a) Ensure representation of the equestrian community in16 transportation, recreational, and land-use planning by establishing17 equestrian zones;18 (b) Implement a "pass wide and slow" policy for vehicles19 approaching or passing equestrians on roadways to enhance safety for20 riders, drivers, and cyclists;21 (c) Establish clear standards for equestrian road crossings to22 provide safe and designated transitions between trails, parks, and public23 roads;24 (d) Develop designated equestrian parking zones and trail heads25 with facilities for horse trailers and safe staging areas; and26 (e) Promote public awareness to educate drivers, cyclists, and27 149 -5- other road users about the safety needs and rights of equestrians.1 (3) The general assembly further declares that, by enacting this2 legislation, the state of Colorado will take meaningful steps toward3 fostering a safer, more inclusive, and sustainable transportation and4 recreational environment for the equestrian community, while5 contributing to the preservation and enjoyment of the state's outdoor6 traditions.7 SECTION 2. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 24-33.5-231 as8 follows:9 24-33.5-231. Chief - equestrian - education. T HE CHIEF MAY 10 EDUCATE COUNTY SHERIFFS AND OTHER LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCIES11 ABOUT EQUESTRIAN ZONES AND EQUESTRIAN SAFETY .12 SECTION 3. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 30-11-133 as13 follows:14 30-11-133. Construction and maintenance of equestrian15 facilities. (1) (a) A COUNTY MAY CONSTRUCT AND MAINTAIN EQUESTRIAN 16 ROAD CROSSINGS OR HORSE -TRAILER PARKING NECESSARY TO ACCESS17 EQUESTRIAN TRAILS. EQUESTRIAN ROAD CROSSINGS MAY BE USED BY18 OTHER PEDESTRIANS AND NEED NOT CONTAIN INFRASTRUCTURE NOT19 NORMALLY USED FOR PEDESTRIAN ROAD CROSSINGS .20 (b) A COUNTY MAY REQUIRE A PERSON THAT IS DEVELOPING LAND 21 FOR RESIDENTIAL OR COMMERCIAL USE TO CONSTRUCT EQUESTRIAN ROAD22 CROSSINGS, HORSE-TRAILER PARKING, OR EQUESTRIAN-SAFETY ROAD23 IMPROVEMENTS IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THE NECESSARY PERMITS .24 (c) A COUNTY MAY INSTALL SIGNS, IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 25 30-28-141, THAT NOTIFY THE PUBLIC OF EQUESTRIAN ROAD CROSSINGS , 26 HORSE-TRAILER PARKING, OR EQUESTRIAN-SAFETY ROAD IMPROVEMENTS .27 149 -6- (2) A COUNTY MAY IDENTIFY LOCATIONS WHERE EQUESTRIAN1 ROAD CROSSINGS ARE NEEDED TO SAFELY USE HORSE TRAILS . WHEN A2 LOCATION IS IDENTIFIED, THE COUNTY MAY CONSTRUCT AND MAINTAIN3 THE EQUESTRIAN ROAD CROSSING . THE CROSSING MUST:4 (a) H AVE APPROPRIATE SIGNS NOTIFYING ROAD USERS OF THE5 EQUESTRIAN CROSSING; AND6 (b) B E CLEARLY MARKED ON THE ROAD .7 (3) A COUNTY SHALL OBTAIN THE PERMISSION OF THE 8 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION TO CONSTRUCT AN EQUESTRIAN9 FACILITY DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION ON A STATE10 HIGHWAY OR A RIGHT-OF-WAY FOR A STATE HIGHWAY .11 SECTION 4. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 30-28-106, add (9)12 as follows:13 30-28-106. Master plan - definitions. (9) (a) AS USED IN THIS14 SUBSECTION (9):15 (I) "E QUESTRIAN" HAS THE MEANING SET FORTH IN SECTION16 31-23-206 (9)(a)(I). 17 (II) "E QUESTRIAN ZONE" MEANS AN AREA THAT A COUNTY18 DETERMINES IS SUBURBAN OR URBAN AND CONTAINS :19 (A) A N EQUESTRIAN FAIRGROUND , PUBLIC EQUESTRIAN RIDING 20 ARENA, PUBLIC EQUESTRIAN CENTER, OR PUBLIC RIDING TRAIL;21 (B) A N EQUESTRIAN-CENTRIC RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOOD 22 WHERE EQUESTRIANS REGULARLY RIDE AND THAT WAS ZONED IN SUCH A23 MANNER AS TO ALLOW HOUSING PRIVATELY OWNED EQUINES BUT IS NOW24 BEING DEVELOPED FOR PRIMARILY RESIDENTIAL USE OR THAT IS ZONED IN25 SUCH A MANNER AS TO ALLOW HOUSING PRIVATELY OWNED EQUINES ;26 (C) A KEYSTONE PROPERTY; OR 27 149 -7- (D) ROADS OR TRAILS THAT EQUESTRIANS USE AND THAT ARE1 RELATED TO AN AREA DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTIONS (9)(a)(II)(A) TO2 (9)(a)(II)(C) OF THIS SECTION.3 (III) "K EYSTONE PROPERTY" MEANS A PROPERTY THAT HAS AT 4 LEAST ONE OF THE FOLLOWING EQUESTRIAN FACILITIES :5 (A) B OARDING FACILITIES THAT PROVIDE HOUSING FOR EQUINES , 6 TRAINING FOR EQUESTRIANS , OR EQUINE SERVICE AND EDUCATION7 PROGRAMS;8 (B) E QUINE STABLES THAT FACILITATE ANIMAL WELFARE RESCUE 9 PROGRAMS OR EQUINE THERAPY PROGRAMS ;10 (C) B REEDING FACILITIES FOR EQUINES; OR 11 (D) N ONPUBLIC EQUESTRIAN VENUES THAT PROVIDE SERVICES TO 12 THE EQUESTRIAN COMMUNITY .13 (IV) "SUBURBAN OR URBAN " MEANS THE POPULATION AND14 TRAFFIC DENSITY ARE SUFFICIENT TO CAUSE SIGNIFICANT AND REGULAR15 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN EQUESTRIANS AND MOTOR VEHICLES OR OTHER16 RESIDENTS.17 (b) A COUNTY PLANNING COMMISSION MAY IDENTIFY AND SHOW18 ON THE MASTER PLAN THE LOCATION OF AND CHARACTER OF EXISTING OR19 PROPOSED EQUESTRIAN INFRASTRUCTURE , VENUES, AND EQUESTRIAN20 ZONES.21 22 (c) A COUNTY MAY ORGANIZE PUBLIC EVENTS TO EDUCATE THE23 PUBLIC ABOUT EQUESTRIAN USE OF RECREATIONAL TRAILS AND ROADS24 AND THE DUTIES OF USERS OF TRAILS AND ROADS WITH REGARD TO25 EQUESTRIAN USERS. A COUNTY MAY PARTNER WITH LOCAL HORSE26 ADVOCACY GROUPS TO EDUCATE THE PUBLIC ABOUT THESE MATTERS OR27 149 -8- TO HOLD THE PUBLIC EVENTS.1 SECTION 5. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 30-28-141 as2 follows:3 30-28-141. Equestrian map and signs. (1) A COUNTY MAY4 PUBLISH A MAP SHOWING THE LOCATION OF AND CHARACTER OF EXISTING5 OR PROPOSED EQUESTRIAN INFRASTRUCTURE . THE MAP MAY BE PUBLISHED6 ON THE COUNTY'S WEBSITE. THE MAP MUST INCLUDE:7 (a) E QUESTRIAN VENUES, INCLUDING FAIRGROUNDS, EQUESTRIAN8 PARKS, PUBLIC ARENAS, AND RIDING SCHOOLS;9 (b) E QUESTRIAN TRAIL INFRASTRUCTURE , INCLUDING TRAILS,10 DESIGNATED TRAILER PARKING, AND ACCESS POINTS TO TRAILS;11 (c) E QUESTRIAN-DESIGNATED ROAD CROSSINGS ; AND12 (d) E QUESTRIAN ZONES, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 30-28-10613 (9)(a)(II).14 (2) A COUNTY MAY POST ROAD SIGNS BEARING THE UNIVERSAL15 EQUESTRIAN SIGN SYMBOL AND THE WORDS "WIDE AND SLOW" ON ROADS16 DETERMINED TO BE EQUESTRIAN ZONES IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION17 30-28-106 (9)(a)(II).18 SECTION 6. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 31-15-717 as19 follows:20 31-15-717. Construction and maintenance of equestrian21 facilities - exception. (1) (a) A MUNICIPALITY MAY CONSTRUCT AND 22 MAINTAIN EQUESTRIAN ROAD CROSSINGS OR HORSE -TRAILER PARKING23 NECESSARY TO ACCESS EQUESTRIAN TRAILS . EQUESTRIAN ROAD24 CROSSINGS MAY BE USED BY OTHER PEDESTRIANS AND NEED NOT CONTAIN25 INFRASTRUCTURE NOT NORMALLY USED FOR PEDESTRIAN ROAD26 CROSSINGS.27 149 -9- (b) A MUNICIPALITY MAY REQUIRE A PERSON THAT IS DEVELOPING1 LAND FOR RESIDENTIAL OR COMMERCIAL USE TO CONSTRUCT EQUESTRIAN2 ROAD CROSSINGS, HORSE-TRAILER PARKING, OR EQUESTRIAN-SAFETY3 ROAD IMPROVEMENTS IN ORDER TO OBTAIN THE NECESSARY PERMITS .4 (c) A MUNICIPALITY MAY INSTALL SIGNS, IN ACCORDANCE WITH 5 SECTION 31-23-228, THAT NOTIFY THE PUBLIC OF EQUESTRIAN ROAD6 CROSSINGS, HORSE-TRAILER PARKING, OR EQUESTRIAN-SAFETY ROAD7 IMPROVEMENTS.8 (2) A MUNICIPALITY MAY IDENTIFY LOCATIONS WHERE9 EQUESTRIAN ROAD CROSSINGS ARE NEEDED TO SAFELY USE HORSE TRAILS .10 W HEN A LOCATION IS IDENTIFIED, THE MUNICIPALITY MAY CONSTRUCT11 AND MAINTAIN THE EQUESTRIAN ROAD CROSSING . THE CROSSING MUST:12 (a) H AVE APPROPRIATE SIGNS NOTIFYING ROAD USERS OF THE13 EQUESTRIAN CROSSING; AND14 (b) B E CLEARLY MARKED ON THE ROAD .15 (3) A MUNICIPALITY SHALL OBTAIN THE PERMISSION OF THE 16 DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION TO CONSTRUCT AN EQUESTRIAN17 FACILITY DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION (1) OF THIS SECTION ON A STATE18 HIGHWAY OR A RIGHT-OF-WAY FOR A STATE HIGHWAY .19 SECTION 7. In Colorado Revised Statutes, add 31-23-228 as20 follows:21 31-23-228. Equestrian map and signs. (1) A MUNICIPALITY MAY 22 PUBLISH A MAP SHOWING THE LOCATION OF AND CHARACTER OF EXISTING23 OR PROPOSED EQUESTRIAN INFRASTRUCTURE . THE MAP MAY BE PUBLISHED24 ON THE MUNICIPALITY'S WEBSITE. THE MAP MUST INCLUDE:25 (a) E QUESTRIAN VENUES, INCLUDING FAIRGROUNDS, EQUESTRIAN26 PARKS, PUBLIC ARENAS, AND RIDING SCHOOLS;27 149 -10- (b) EQUESTRIAN TRAIL INFRASTRUCTURE , INCLUDING TRAILS,1 DESIGNATED TRAILER PARKING, AND ACCESS POINTS TO TRAILS;2 (c) E QUESTRIAN-DESIGNATED ROAD CROSSINGS ; AND3 (d) E QUESTRIAN ZONES, AS DEFINED IN SECTION 31-23-2064 (9)(a)(II). 5 (2) A MUNICIPALITY MAY POST ROAD SIGNS BEARING THE6 UNIVERSAL EQUESTRIAN SIGN SYMBOL AND THE WORDS "WIDE AND SLOW"7 ON ROADS DETERMINED TO BE EQUE STRIAN ZONES IN ACCORDANCE WITH8 SECTION 31-23-206 (9)(a)(II).9 SECTION 8. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 31-23-206, add (9)10 as follows:11 31-23-206. Master plan - definitions. (9) (a) A S USED IN THIS 12 SUBSECTION (9):13 (I) (A) "E QUESTRIAN" MEANS AN INDIVIDUAL WHO IS RIDING A14 HORSE, LEADING A HORSE, OR RIDING IN A VEHICLE DRAWN BY A HORSE.15 (B) "E QUESTRIAN" INCLUDES THE HORSE BEING RIDDEN , BEING16 LED, OR DRAWING A VEHICLE, AS EACH ARE DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTION17 (9)(a)(I)(A) OF THIS SECTION.18 (II) "E QUESTRIAN ZONE" MEANS AN AREA THAT A MUNICIPALITY19 DETERMINES IS SUBURBAN OR URBAN AND CONTAINS :20 (A) A N EQUESTRIAN FAIRGROUND , PUBLIC EQUESTRIAN RIDING 21 ARENA, PUBLIC EQUESTRIAN CENTER, OR PUBLIC RIDING TRAIL;22 (B) A N EQUESTRIAN-CENTRIC RESIDENTIAL NEIGHBORHOOD 23 WHERE EQUESTRIANS REGULARLY RIDE AND THAT WAS ZONED IN SUCH A24 MANNER AS TO ALLOW HOUSING PRIVATELY OWNED EQUINES BUT IS NOW25 BEING DEVELOPED FOR PRIMARILY RESIDENTIAL USE OR THAT IS ZONED IN26 SUCH A MANNER AS TO ALLOW HOUSING PRIVATELY OWNED EQUINES ;27 149 -11- (C) A KEYSTONE PROPERTY; OR1 (D) R OADS OR TRAILS THAT EQUESTRIANS USE AND THAT ARE2 RELATED TO AN AREA DESCRIBED IN SUBSECTIONS (9)(a)(II)(A) TO3 (9)(a)(II)(C) OF THIS SECTION.4 (III) "K EYSTONE PROPERTY" MEANS A PROPERTY THAT HAS AT 5 LEAST ONE OF THE FOLLOWING EQUESTRIAN FACILITIES :6 (A) B OARDING FACILITIES THAT PROVIDE HOUSING FOR EQUINES , 7 TRAINING FOR EQUESTRIANS , OR EQUINE SERVICE AND EDUCATION8 PROGRAMS;9 (B) E QUINE STABLES THAT FACILITATE ANIMAL WELFARE RESCUE 10 PROGRAMS OR EQUINE THERAPY PROGRAMS ;11 (C) B REEDING FACILITIES FOR EQUINES; OR 12 (D) N ONPUBLIC EQUESTRIAN VENUES THAT PROVIDE SERVICES TO 13 THE EQUESTRIAN COMMUNITY .14 (IV) "SUBURBAN OR URBAN " MEANS THE POPULATION AND15 TRAFFIC DENSITY ARE SUFFICIENT TO CAUSE SIGNIFICANT AND REGULAR16 INTERACTIONS BETWEEN EQUESTRIANS AND MOTOR VEHICLES OR OTHER17 RESIDENTS.18 (b) A MUNICIPALITY WITH A MASTER PLAN MAY IDENTIFY AND19 SHOW ON THE MASTER PLAN THE LOCATION OF AND CHARACTER OF20 EXISTING OR PROPOSED EQUESTRIAN INFRASTRUCTURE , VENUES, AND21 EQUESTRIAN ZONES.22 23 (c) A MUNICIPALITY MAY ORGANIZE PUBLIC EVENTS TO EDUCATE24 THE PUBLIC ABOUT EQUESTRIAN USE OF RECREATIONAL TRAILS AND ROADS25 AND THE DUTIES OF USERS OF TRAILS AND ROADS WITH REGARD TO26 EQUESTRIAN USERS. A MUNICIPALITY MAY PARTNER WITH LOCAL HORSE27 149 -12- ADVOCACY GROUPS TO EDUCATE THE PUBLIC ABOUT THESE MATTERS OR1 TO HOLD THE PUBLIC EVENTS.2 SECTION 9. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 42-4-805, amend (1)3 as follows:4 42-4-805. Pedestrians walking or traveling in a wheelchair on5 highways. (1) Pedestrians walking or traveling in a wheelchair along and6 upon highways where sidewalks are not provided shall walk or travel only7 on a road shoulder as far as practicable from the edge of the roadway.8 Where neither a sidewalk nor road shoulder is available, any pedestrian9 walking or traveling in a wheelchair along and upon a highway shall walk10 OR TRAVEL as near as practicable to an outside edge of the roadway and,11 in the case of a two-way roadway, shall walk or travel only on the left12 side of the roadway facing traffic that may approach from the opposite13 direction; except that:14 (a) any person AN INDIVIDUAL lawfully soliciting a ride may stand15 on either side of such A two-way roadway where there is a view of traffic16 approaching from both directions; AND17 (b) A N INDIVIDUAL RIDING OR LEADING A HORSE MAY TRAVEL ON18 THE RIGHT SIDE OF THE ROAD WITH THE DIRECTION OF TRAFFIC .19 20 SECTION 10. In Colorado Revised Statutes, 42-2-603, amend21 (3) as follows:22 42-2-603. Rules. (3) In adopting the rules, the department shall:23 (a) Use the guidelines concerning commercial driving schools24 promulgated ADOPTED by the United States department of transportation;25 AND26 (b) I NCLUDE IN THE CURRICULA GUIDELINES FOR SHARING THE 27 149 -13- ROAD WITH EQUESTRIANS THAT INCLUDE , WHEN SHARING THE ROAD WITH1 EQUESTRIANS, THE ADVICE THAT THE DRIVER:2 (I) P ROCEED WITH DUE CARE AND CAUTION TO AVOID CAUSING 3 INJURY TO THE EQUESTRIAN;4 (II) N OT EXCEED TEN MILES PER HOUR; AND 5 (III) (A) M AINTAIN AT LEAST SIX FEET OF DISTANCE FROM THE 6 EQUESTRIAN WHEN PASSING UNLESS TRAFFIC CONDITIONS MAKE IT7 IMPOSSIBLE TO MAINTAIN SIX FEET OF DISTANCE; OR8 (B) M AINTAIN AS MUCH DISTANCE AS POSSIBLE FROM THE 9 EQUESTRIAN IF TRAFFIC CONDITIONS MAKE IT IMPOSSIBLE TO MAINTAIN SIX10 FEET OF DISTANCE.11 SECTION 11. Act subject to petition - effective date -12 applicability. (1) This act takes effect at 12:01 a.m. on the day following13 the expiration of the ninety-day period after final adjournment of the14 general assembly; except that, if a referendum petition is filed pursuant15 to section 1 (3) of article V of the state constitution against this act or an16 item, section, or part of this act within such period, then the act, item,17 section, or part will not take effect unless approved by the people at the18 general election to be held in November 2026 and, in such case, will take19 effect on the date of the official declaration of the vote thereon by the20 governor.21 (2) This act applies to offenses committed on or after the22 applicable effective date of this act.23 149 -14-