First Regular Session Seventy-fifth General Assembly STATE OF COLORADO INTRODUCED LLS NO. R25-0965.01 Asia Alosa x4829 SJR25-022 Senate Committees House Committees SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION 25-022 C ONCERNING REMEMBRANCE OF THE HOLOCAUST.101 WHEREAS, Genocide begins not with violence but with words;1 and2 WHEREAS, Prejudice, bigotry, bias, and racism have been the3 causes of conflict, war, and mass atrocities throughout human history; and4 WHEREAS, Observing an individual moment of silence for each5 Jewish victim of the Holocaust would take over 11 years; and6 WHEREAS, The English word "holocaust" derives from Greek7 words meaning "whole" (holos) and "burnt" (kaustos) and generally8 describes destruction on a mass scale. "Holocaust" as a proper noun9 specifically refers to the state-sponsored persecution and mass murder of10 European Jews and others at the direction of the German Nazi11 SENATE SPONSORSHIP Michaelson Jenet and Ball, HOUSE SPONSORSHIP Woodrow and Weinberg, Shading denotes HOUSE amendment. Double underlining denotes SENATE amendment. Capital letters or bold & italic numbers indicate new material to be added to existing law. Dashes through the words or numbers indicate deletions from existing law. government between 1933 and 1945; and1 WHEREAS, The Nazis, who came to power in Germany in2 January 1933, asserted that Germans were racially superior and that Jews3 and others were inferior and an alien threat to the so-called German racial4 community; and5 WHEREAS, The Nazis used antisemitism as a political weapon to6 gain popular support, blaming Jews for all of Germany's hardships,7 including the country's defeat in World War I, the economic depression,8 and the threat of Bolshevik communism; it made little difference that the9 Nazis' accusations were blatantly contradictory and their so-called facts10 were fabricated; and11 WHEREAS, Between 1933 and 1945, Nazi Germany and its12 collaborators murdered 6 million Jews (two out of every three Jews who13 lived throughout Europe), 1.5 million of whom were children, as well as14 5 million other civilians, including Sinti people, Roma people, people15 with intellectual or developmental disabilities, gay men, Jehovah's16 Witnesses, Soviet prisoners of war, and political dissidents; and17 WHEREAS, We recall that in the aftermath of World War II,18 Israel, a close ally and friend of the United States, became a refuge for19 many survivors who endured the ravages of the Holocaust, and it has20 remained a sanctuary for Jews worldwide seeking safety ever since; and21 WHEREAS, We gratefully acknowledge the more than 28,00022 non-Jews who, at great risk to themselves, saved Jews from extermination23 during the Holocaust and have been designated Righteous Among the24 Nations by Yad Vashem, the World Holocaust Remembrance Center; and25 WHEREAS, Today, as we mourn the loss of those who were killed26 and consider the terrible experiences of those who suffered and lived27 through the Holocaust, we note that antisemitic acts are not a thing of the28 past: According to the Anti-Defamation League's annual audit of29 antisemitic incidents, anti-Jewish incidents surged to historic levels in30 2024, with a total of 9,354 incidents of anti-Jewish harassment,31 vandalism, and assault reported across the United States. In Colorado,32 there were 279 reported anti-Jewish incidents in 2024, which is the33 highest level recorded in more than 40 years and a 41 percent increase34 since 2023. Colorado ranked ninth among states in 2024 for the most35 reported antisemitic incidents. Globally, there has also been an increase36 SJR25-022 -2- in antisemitic incidents; many Jews feel more isolated and vulnerable as1 a result; and2 WHEREAS, Today, while we remember the Holocaust, we focus3 our attention on the passing of Holocaust survivors who provided4 firsthand accounts of the terrors they endured, leaving their children and5 grandchildren as the last generations to know the stories of the Holocaust6 directly from those who lived through it; and7 WHEREAS, While we are fortunate that several organizations in8 Colorado are dedicated to retelling the stories of the Holocaust and other9 genocides, it is not enough; far too many people, including most students,10 need more opportunities to learn about these atrocities so they are not11 repeated. To mitigate the issue, on July 8, 2020, Governor Polis signed12 into law House Bill 20-1336, requiring the satisfactory completion of a13 course that includes Holocaust and genocide studies as a condition of14 high school graduation in public schools; and15 WHEREAS, We recognize the tremendous investment and16 preparation that Colorado school districts, administrators, and, foremost,17 classroom educators are putting forth to implement and support House18 Bill 20-1336 as they ensure the phrase "We remember" will carry19 meaning and merit for generations of Colorado students; and20 WHEREAS, It is our responsibility to bear witness to the truth of21 the horrors of the Holocaust, its many lessons, and to prevent hateful22 words from building up like the bricks that built Auschwitz; now,23 therefore,24 Be It Resolved by the Senate of the Seventy-fifth General Assembly25 of the State of Colorado, the House of Representatives concurring herein:26 27 That we, the members of the General Assembly:28 (1) Remember the Holocaust;29 (2) Promote antibias, bullying prevention, and Holocaust and30 genocide education programs in school districts and universities to31 prevent antisemitic incidents that target Jewish students, including32 targeting based on their actual or perceived support of the state of Israel;33 and34 SJR25-022 -3- (3) Declare that the people of Colorado should understand the1 power of words, remember the great injustices of the past, and commit to2 preventing such atrocities in the future.3 Be It Further Resolved, That copies of this Joint Resolution be sent4 to the Jewish Community Relations Council of JEWISHcolorado; the5 Mountain States Regional Office of the Anti-Defamation League; the6 Coalition Against Global Genocide; the Holocaust Awareness Institute at7 the University of Denver's Center for Judaic Studies; the Interfaith8 Alliance of Colorado; the Mizel Museum; the Denver Parks and9 Recreation Department's Babi Yar Park; the Mountain States office of the10 Jewish National Fund; the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in11 Washington, D.C.; the Colorado Holocaust Educators; and the University12 of Colorado at Boulder Program in Jewish Studies.13 SJR25-022 -4-