Connecticut House Bill HB05143

Connecticut 2017 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/4/17
• Refer: 1/4/17

Caption

An Act Requiring A Law Enforcement Agency To Obtain A Warrant Prior To Conducting Cellular Telephone Surveillance.

Impact

The passage of HB 5143 would significantly impact the way law enforcement conducts surveillance operations within the state. It underscores the importance of judicial oversight in cases where surveillance could potentially violate individuals' privacy. The bill’s requirement for a warrant—except in cases of imminent harm or risk to life—serves to safeguard citizens from potential abuses of power by ensuring that law enforcement must justify the need for such invasive measures before obtaining sensitive information about individuals’ locations.

Summary

House Bill 5143, introduced by Representative Sampson, mandates that law enforcement agencies must obtain a proper warrant prior to conducting cellular telephone surveillance. The bill specifically targets surveillance using devices that simulate cellular towers to intercept the location of cellular telephones. This legislation aims to bolster privacy rights in the face of increasing technological capabilities that can infringe on personal privacy. By setting a legal standard for surveillance, the bill seeks to enhance the protections afforded to individuals against unwarranted governmental intrusion.

Contention

Discussions surrounding HB 5143 may center on the balance between public safety and individual privacy rights. Proponents of the bill argue that requiring a warrant is essential for protecting citizens from unjust surveillance, while opponents may express concerns regarding the practical implications of obtaining warrants in time-sensitive situations. Critics may assert that the bill could hinder law enforcement efforts to swiftly respond to emergencies or criminal activities by imposing additional procedural hurdles. However, supporters emphasize that the preservation of civil liberties must remain a priority, even in the context of law enforcement operations.