4 | 4 | | HB.docx |
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7 | 7 | | General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 7202 |
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8 | 8 | | January Session, 2019 |
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13 | 13 | | |
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14 | 14 | | AN ACT CONCERNING TH E SUSTAINABILITY OF CONNECTICUT'S |
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15 | 15 | | TRANSPORTATION INFRASTRUCTURE. |
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16 | 16 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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17 | 17 | | Assembly convened: |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | Section 1. (NEW) (Effective from passage) As used in this section and 1 |
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20 | 20 | | sections 2 to 7, inclusive, of this act: 2 |
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21 | 21 | | (1) "Electronic tolling system" means an electronic system for 3 |
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22 | 22 | | recording, monitoring, collecting and paying for tolls on the highways 4 |
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23 | 23 | | of this state, including, but not limited to, video toll transaction 5 |
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24 | 24 | | systems, transponders or other electronic transaction or payment 6 |
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25 | 25 | | technology or devices; 7 |
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26 | 26 | | (2) "Department" means the Department of Transportation; and 8 |
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27 | 27 | | (3) "Toll operator" means a private entity that operates an electronic 9 |
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28 | 28 | | tolling system pursuant to an agreement with the department and 10 |
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29 | 29 | | whose duties may include, but need not be limited to, collecting tolls, 11 |
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30 | 30 | | administrative charges and penalties. 12 |
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31 | 31 | | Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) The department may 13 |
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32 | 32 | | construct, maintain and operate electronic tolling systems on Interstate 14 |
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33 | 33 | | Route 84, Interstate Route 91, Interstate Route 95 and portions of 15 |
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34 | 34 | | Connecticut Route 15. The department may enter into an agreement 16 |
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35 | 35 | | with a toll operator to operate such systems. 17 Substitute Bill No. 7202 |
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42 | 42 | | (b) To carry out its duties and responsibilities under this section and 18 |
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43 | 43 | | sections 3 to 6, inclusive, of this act, and any regulations adopted 19 |
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44 | 44 | | under section 7 of this act, the department may enter into tolling 20 |
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45 | 45 | | agreements with the Federal Highway Administration and 21 |
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46 | 46 | | coordination agreements, intergovernmental agreements or other 22 |
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47 | 47 | | implementation agreements with any other federal, state or municipal 23 |
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48 | 48 | | entity or agency. 24 |
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49 | 49 | | (c) The department may procure, retain and expend funds for 25 |
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50 | 50 | | technical, traffic, revenue and financial consultants, attorneys and 26 |
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51 | 51 | | other consultants and experts to assist in the developme nt, 27 |
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52 | 52 | | implementation, maintenance and operation of electronic tolling 28 |
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53 | 53 | | systems. 29 |
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54 | 54 | | (d) The department may procure, retain and expend funds for toll 30 |
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55 | 55 | | operators, vendors, suppliers, designers, engineers, software 31 |
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56 | 56 | | designers, installers, contractors, maintenance personnel, customer 32 |
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57 | 57 | | service personnel and other equipment, materials, personnel and 33 |
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58 | 58 | | services for the development, implementation, maintenance and 34 |
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59 | 59 | | operation of electronic tolling systems and for the collection and 35 |
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60 | 60 | | enforcement of tolls. 36 |
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61 | 61 | | (e) The department may enter into agreements for the provision of 37 |
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62 | 62 | | any service specified in subsections (c) and (d) of this section, or any 38 |
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63 | 63 | | combination thereof, pursuant to an open, competitive process. 39 |
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64 | 64 | | (f) (1) The department and the Department of Motor Vehicles, either 40 |
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65 | 65 | | jointly or separately, may enter into reciprocal agreements with other 41 |
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66 | 66 | | states, jurisdictions and operators of toll facilities in other states to 42 |
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67 | 67 | | obtain and share any toll operator information regarding an out-of-43 |
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68 | 68 | | state registered owner of a vehicle that has used a tolled highway, 44 |
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69 | 69 | | including the make of the motor vehicle, the motor vehicle's number 45 |
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70 | 70 | | plate and the name and address of the registered owner of the motor 46 |
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71 | 71 | | vehicle. 47 |
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72 | 72 | | (2) The department and the Department of Motor Vehicles, either 48 Substitute Bill No. 7202 |
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79 | 79 | | jointly or separately, may enter into, or authorize a toll operator on 49 |
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80 | 80 | | behalf of the departments to enter into, reciprocal agreements with 50 |
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81 | 81 | | other states, jurisdictions and operators of toll facilities in other states 51 |
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82 | 82 | | for the efficient collection of tolls incurred by residents of states other 52 |
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83 | 83 | | than this state. 53 |
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84 | 84 | | (3) The department and the Department of Emergency Services and 54 |
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85 | 85 | | Public Protection may enter into an agreement for the provision of law 55 |
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86 | 86 | | enforcement assistance by the state police on tolled highways that are 56 |
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87 | 87 | | not otherwise provided by the state police on state roads and 57 |
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88 | 88 | | highways. All law enforcement officers of the state and any political 58 |
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89 | 89 | | subdivision of the state shall have the same powers within the limits of 59 |
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90 | 90 | | a tolled highway as such officers have in their respective areas of 60 |
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91 | 91 | | jurisdiction, including the roads and highways of this state. 61 |
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92 | 92 | | Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) The department may charge, 62 |
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93 | 93 | | collect, retain, fix and change the amount of all tolls for transit over or 63 |
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94 | 94 | | use of the highways specified in subsection (a) of section 2 of this act. 64 |
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95 | 95 | | (b) Toll amounts shall be fixed and changed by the department, so 65 |
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96 | 96 | | as to provide, at a minimum, funding that is sufficient to: (1) Pay costs 66 |
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97 | 97 | | related to tolled highways in this state, including, but not limited to, 67 |
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98 | 98 | | the cost of owning, maintaining, repairing, reconstructing, improving, 68 |
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99 | 99 | | rehabilitating, using, administering, controlling and operating such 69 |
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100 | 100 | | highways; (2) pay the principal of, redemption premium, if any, and 70 |
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101 | 101 | | interest on notes or bonds relating to tolled highways, as such 71 |
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102 | 102 | | principal, premium or interest become due and payable; and (3) create 72 |
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103 | 103 | | and maintain reserves established for any of the department's highway 73 |
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104 | 104 | | and bridge responsibilities under titles 13a and 13b of the general 74 |
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105 | 105 | | statutes for the operation and maintenance of tolled highways. Such 75 |
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106 | 106 | | sufficiency of funding may take into account the availability of funds 76 |
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107 | 107 | | from other sources. 77 |
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108 | 108 | | (c) Prior to commencing construction of an electronic tolling system 78 |
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109 | 109 | | on any highway, or portion thereof, of this state, the department shall 79 |
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110 | 110 | | hold at least one public informational meeting in the general vicinity of 80 Substitute Bill No. 7202 |
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117 | 117 | | the proposed toll corridor to receive comments on the proposed toll, 81 |
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118 | 118 | | methodology for fixing and changing the tolls and user classifications. 82 |
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119 | 119 | | (d) The department shall place and maintain signs in advance of any 83 |
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120 | 120 | | tolled highways to notify motor vehicle operators (1) that a toll will be 84 |
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121 | 121 | | charged on such highway, and (2) how to pay such toll. 85 |
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122 | 122 | | (e) All revenues received by the department from tolls and the 86 |
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123 | 123 | | imposition of civil penalties associated with toll nonpayment, toll 87 |
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124 | 124 | | evasion or other toll-related violations shall be deposited into the 88 |
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125 | 125 | | Special Transportation Fund, established pursuant to section 13b-68 of 89 |
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126 | 126 | | the general statutes and maintained pursuant to article thirty-second of 90 |
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127 | 127 | | the amendments to the Constitution of the state, and shall not be 91 |
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128 | 128 | | commingled with other funds and revenues. Such revenues shall be 92 |
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129 | 129 | | expended only for the purposes and subject to the provisions of 23 93 |
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130 | 130 | | USC 129(a)(3), as amended from time to time. 94 |
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131 | 131 | | (f) Tolls shall not be subject to and shall be exempt from taxation of 95 |
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132 | 132 | | every kind by the state and by the municipalities and all other political 96 |
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133 | 133 | | subdivisions or special districts having taxing powers in the state. 97 |
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134 | 134 | | Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective from passage) Any electronic tolling system 98 |
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135 | 135 | | operated by the department or a toll operator shall be interoperable 99 |
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136 | 136 | | with all other electronic tolling systems in this state and shall comply 100 |
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137 | 137 | | with all state and federal interoperability requirements and standards. 101 |
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138 | 138 | | Such tolling system interoperability shall extend to system technology 102 |
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139 | 139 | | and the transfer of funds. The Commissioners of Transportation and 103 |
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140 | 140 | | Motor Vehicles, in consultation with the Commissioner of 104 |
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141 | 141 | | Administrative Services, shall ensure the coordination and 105 |
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142 | 142 | | compatibility of information system technology and data of any 106 |
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143 | 143 | | electronic tolling system. The provisions of chapters 58 and 61 of the 107 |
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144 | 144 | | general statutes shall not apply to this section. 108 |
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145 | 145 | | Sec. 5. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) Except as provided in 109 |
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146 | 146 | | subsection (b) of this section, neither the department nor any toll 110 |
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147 | 147 | | operator shall sell or use any toll customer information or other data 111 Substitute Bill No. 7202 |
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154 | 154 | | for commercial purposes unrelated to the charging, collection and 112 |
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155 | 155 | | enforcement of tolls, administrative fees and penalties. 113 |
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156 | 156 | | (b) The department may release toll customer information and other 114 |
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157 | 157 | | data that does not directly or indirectly identify a toll customer for 115 |
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158 | 158 | | research purposes authorized by the department. 116 |
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159 | 159 | | (c) (1) Except as required by applicable law or in connection with an 117 |
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160 | 160 | | administrative or court proceeding, all information that specifically 118 |
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161 | 161 | | identifies a toll customer and relates to a specific tolling transaction 119 |
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162 | 162 | | shall be destroyed not later than one year after the later of the tolling 120 |
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163 | 163 | | transaction or the collection of the toll, whether through normal 121 |
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164 | 164 | | processes or enforcement. 122 |
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165 | 165 | | (2) Except as required by applicable law or in connection with an 123 |
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166 | 166 | | administrative or court proceeding, all information relating to a toll 124 |
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167 | 167 | | customer account that specifically identifies a toll customer shall be 125 |
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168 | 168 | | destroyed not later than one year after the collection of all tolls and 126 |
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169 | 169 | | fees incurred by such toll customer, whether through normal 127 |
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170 | 170 | | processes, enforcement or closing of such account. 128 |
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171 | 171 | | (d) Toll customer information and data shall not be deemed a public 129 |
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172 | 172 | | record, as defined in section 1-200 of the general statutes. 130 |
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173 | 173 | | (e) Toll operators shall be subject to the provisions of chapter 62a of 131 |
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174 | 174 | | the general statutes. 132 |
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175 | 175 | | Sec. 6. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) Any person who contests 133 |
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176 | 176 | | the amount of a toll or an associated charge shall be afforded an 134 |
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177 | 177 | | opportunity for a hearing with the department in accordance with the 135 |
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178 | 178 | | provisions of chapter 54 of the general statutes. 136 |
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179 | 179 | | (b) The department, after notice and hearing, may impose a civil 137 |
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180 | 180 | | penalty of not more than twenty-five dollars for a first violation, not 138 |
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181 | 181 | | more than fifty dollars for a second violation and not more than one 139 |
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182 | 182 | | hundred dollars for a third violation of a provision of the regulations 140 |
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183 | 183 | | adopted pursuant to section 7 of this act on any of the following 141 Substitute Bill No. 7202 |
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190 | 190 | | persons with respect to toll nonpayment, toll evasion or related fees: 142 |
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191 | 191 | | (1) The operator of a motor vehicle on a tolled highway; (2) the 143 |
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192 | 192 | | registered owner of a motor vehicle operated on a tolled highway, if 144 |
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193 | 193 | | other than the operator, if such vehicle was used or operated with the 145 |
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194 | 194 | | express or implied permission of the registered owner at the time of 146 |
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195 | 195 | | the tolling transaction; (3) the lessee of a motor vehicle operated on a 147 |
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196 | 196 | | tolled highway, if other than the operator, if such vehicle was used or 148 |
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197 | 197 | | operated with the express or implied permission of the lessee at the 149 |
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198 | 198 | | time of the tolling transaction; and (4) the lessor of a motor vehicle 150 |
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199 | 199 | | operated on a tolled highway. 151 |
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200 | 200 | | (c) A copy of the motor vehicle rental agreement, lease, other 152 |
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201 | 201 | | contract document or affidavit identifying the lessee of the motor 153 |
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202 | 202 | | vehicle at the time of the tolling transaction shall be prima facie 154 |
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203 | 203 | | evidence that the person named in the rental agreement, lease, other 155 |
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204 | 204 | | contract document or affidavit was operating the motor vehicle at all 156 |
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205 | 205 | | relevant times relating to the tolling transaction. A lessor shall 157 |
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206 | 206 | | cooperate with the department or the toll operator, as the case may be, 158 |
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207 | 207 | | in providing the department or toll operator any reques ted 159 |
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208 | 208 | | information concerning the lessee contained in the lessor's record. 160 |
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209 | 209 | | (d) The Department of Motor Vehicles shall provide the Department 161 |
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210 | 210 | | of Transportation and any toll operator with the information necessary 162 |
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211 | 211 | | to collect tolls and enforce penalties for toll nonpayment, toll evasion 163 |
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212 | 212 | | or other toll-related violations, including, but not limited to, 164 |
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213 | 213 | | information regarding the registered owner of a motor vehicle that was 165 |
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214 | 214 | | operated on a tolled highway and the make of the motor vehicle, the 166 |
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215 | 215 | | motor vehicle's number plate and the name and address of the 167 |
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216 | 216 | | registered owner of the motor vehicle. 168 |
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217 | 217 | | Sec. 7. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) The Commissioner of 169 |
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218 | 218 | | Transportation shall adopt regulations, in accordance with the 170 |
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219 | 219 | | provisions of chapter 54 of the general statutes, to implement the 171 |
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220 | 220 | | provisions of sections 2 to 6, inclusive, of this act. Such regulations 172 |
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221 | 221 | | may include, but need not be limited to: (1) Establishment of variable 173 |
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222 | 222 | | toll rates that take into consideration the day of the week and level of 174 Substitute Bill No. 7202 |
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229 | 229 | | congestion or anticipated congestion; (2) establishment of different fees 175 |
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230 | 230 | | based on the type of vehicle classification, size, weight, number of 176 |
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231 | 231 | | axles or vehicle occupancy; (3) establishment of discounts and credits 177 |
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232 | 232 | | to a toll customer account for persons with a transponder or similar 178 |
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233 | 233 | | technology issued by the department or a toll operator; (4) exemptions 179 |
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234 | 234 | | for certain types of motor vehicles, including, but not limited to, high-180 |
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235 | 235 | | occupancy vehicles, motor vehicles leased or owned by the state, 181 |
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236 | 236 | | motor vehicles used by a law enforcement unit, firefighter or a 182 |
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237 | 237 | | member of an emergency medical service organization and motor 183 |
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238 | 238 | | vehicles used to provide public transit services; (5) the imposition of 184 |
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239 | 239 | | surcharges, premiums or additional fees for designated users or classes 185 |
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240 | 240 | | of users of a tolled highway who travel on such highway without a 186 |
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241 | 241 | | transponder or similar technology issued by the department or a toll 187 |
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242 | 242 | | operator; (6) the imposition of administrative charges and penalties for 188 |
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243 | 243 | | the late payment of tolls and toll evasion, which shall be not more than 189 |
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244 | 244 | | twenty-five dollars for a first violation, not more than fifty dollars for a 190 |
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245 | 245 | | second violation and not more than one hundred dollars for a third 191 |
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246 | 246 | | violation; (7) provisions to protect and appropriately limit access to toll 192 |
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247 | 247 | | customer information and other data collected, received, maintained, 193 |
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248 | 248 | | archived, accessed and disclosed by the department; and (8) the 194 |
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249 | 249 | | manner in which a transponder or similar device shall be located in or 195 |
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250 | 250 | | on a motor vehicle entering an electronic tolling system if such system 196 |
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251 | 251 | | uses a transponder or similar device. 197 |
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252 | 252 | | (b) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, in consultation with the 198 |
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253 | 253 | | Commissioner of Transportation, shall adopt regulations, in 199 |
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254 | 254 | | accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 of the general statutes, to 200 |
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255 | 255 | | implement the provisions of sections 2 to 6, inclusive, of this act. Such 201 |
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256 | 256 | | regulations shall include restrictions on issuing a registration to the 202 |
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257 | 257 | | owner of a motor vehicle who owes tolls for transit over or use of a 203 |
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258 | 258 | | tolled highway or owes administrative charges or penalties for the late 204 |
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259 | 259 | | payment of tolls or toll evasion. 205 Substitute Bill No. 7202 |
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