Connecticut 2019 Regular Session

Connecticut House Bill HB07271 Compare Versions

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7-General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 7271
5+General Assembly Raised Bill No. 7271
86 January Session, 2019
7+LCO No. 4975
8+
9+
10+Referred to Committee on JUDICIARY
11+
12+
13+Introduced by:
14+(JUD)
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917
1018
1119
1220 AN ACT CONCERNING TH E UNIFORM COMMERCIAL REAL ESTA TE
1321 RECEIVERSHIP ACT.
1422 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General
1523 Assembly convened:
1624
1725 Section 1. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) Sections 1 to 28, 1
1826 inclusive, of this act, may be cited as the Uniform Commercial Real 2
1927 Estate Receivership Act. 3
2028 Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) As used in sections 1 to 28, 4
2129 inclusive, of this act: 5
2230 (1) "Affiliate" means: 6
2331 (A) With respect to an individual: 7
2432 (i) A companion of the individual; 8
2533 (ii) A lineal ancestor or descendant, whether by blood or adoption, 9
2634 of (I) the individual; or (II) a companion of the individual; 10
27-(iii) A companion of an ancestor or descendant described in 11
35+(iii) A companion of an ancestor or descendant described in 11 Raised Bill No. 7271
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2841 subparagraph (A)(ii) of this subdivision; 12
2942 (iv) A sibling, aunt, uncle, great aunt, great uncle, first cousin, niece, 13
3043 nephew, grandniece or grandnephew of the individual, whether 14
3144 related by the whole or the half blood or adoption, or a companion of 15
32-any of them; or 16 Substitute Bill No. 7271
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45+any of them; or 16
3946 (v) Any other individual occupying the residence of the individual; 17
4047 and 18
4148 (B) With respect to a person other than an individual: 19
4249 (i) Another person that directly or indirectly controls, is controlled 20
4350 by, or is under common control with the person; 21
4451 (ii) An officer, director, manager, member, partner, employee or 22
4552 trustee or other fiduciary of the person; or 23
4653 (iii) A companion of, or an individual occupying the residence of, an 24
4754 individual described in subparagraph (B)(i) or (B)(ii) of this 25
4855 subdivision. 26
4956 (2) "Companion" means the spouse of an individual. 27
5057 (3) "Court" means the Superior Court. 28
5158 (4) "Executory contract" means a contract, including a lease, under 29
5259 which each party has an unperformed obligation and the failure of a 30
5360 party to complete performance would constitute a material breach. 31
5461 (5) "Governmental unit" means an office, department, division, 32
5562 bureau, board, commission or other agency of this state or a 33
5663 subdivision of this state. 34
5764 (6) "Lien" means an interest in property which secures payment or 35
5865 performance of an obligation. 36
5966 (7) "Mortgage" means a record, however denominated, that creates 37
60-or provides for a consensual lien on real property or rents, even if the 38
67+or provides for a consensual lien on real property or rents, even if the 38 Raised Bill No. 7271
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6173 record also creates or provides for a lien on personal property. 39
6274 (8) "Mortgagee" means a person entitled to enforce an obligation 40
6375 secured by a mortgage. 41
64-(9) "Mortgagor" means a person that grants a mortgage or a 42 Substitute Bill No. 7271
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76+(9) "Mortgagor" means a person that grants a mortgage or a 42
7177 successor in ownership of the real property described in the mortgage. 43
7278 (10) "Owner" means the person for whose property a receiver is 44
7379 appointed. 45
7480 (11) "Person" means an individual, estate, business or nonprofit 46
7581 entity, public corporation, government or governmental subdivision, 47
7682 agency, instrumentality or other legal entity. 48
7783 (12) "Proceeds" means the following property: 49
7884 (A) Whatever is acquired on the sale, lease, license, exchange or 50
7985 other disposition of receivership property; 51
8086 (B) Whatever is collected on, or distributed on account of, 52
8187 receivership property; 53
8288 (C) Rights arising out of receivership property; 54
8389 (D) To the extent of the value of receivership property, claims 55
8490 arising out of the loss, nonconformity or interference with the use of, 56
8591 defects or infringement of rights in, or damage to, the property; or 57
8692 (E) To the extent of the value of receivership property and to the 58
8793 extent payable to the owner or mortgagee, insurance payable by 59
8894 reason of the loss or nonconformity of, defects or infringement of 60
8995 rights in, or damage to, the property. 61
9096 (13) "Property" means all of a person's right, title and interest, both 62
9197 legal and equitable, in real and personal property, tangible and 63
9298 intangible, wherever located and however acquired. "Property" 64
9399 includes proceeds, products, offspring, rents or profits of or from the 65
94-property. 66
100+property. 66 Raised Bill No. 7271
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95106 (14) "Receiver" means a person appointed by the court as the court's 67
96107 agent, and subject to the court's direction, to take possession of, 68
97108 manage and, if authorized by sections 1 to 28, inclusive, of this act or 69
98-court order, transfer, sell, lease, license, exchange, collect or otherwise 70 Substitute Bill No. 7271
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109+court order, transfer, sell, lease, license, exchange, collect or otherwise 70
105110 dispose of receivership property. 71
106111 (15) "Receivership" means a proceeding in which a receiver is 72
107112 appointed. 73
108113 (16) "Receivership property" means the property of an owner which 74
109114 is described in the order appointing a receiver or a subsequent order. 75
110115 "Receivership property" includes any proceeds, products, offspring, 76
111116 rents or profits of or from the property. 77
112117 (17) "Record", used as a noun, means information that is inscribed 78
113118 on a tangible medium or that is stored on an electronic or other 79
114119 medium and is retrievable in perceivable form. 80
115120 (18) "Rents" means: 81
116121 (A) Sums payable for the right to possess or occupy, or for the actual 82
117122 possession or occupation of, real property of another person; 83
118123 (B) Sums payable to a mortgagor under a policy of rental-84
119124 interruption insurance covering real property; 85
120125 (C) Claims arising out of a default in the payment of sums payable 86
121126 for the right to possess or occupy real property of another person; 87
122127 (D) Sums payable to terminate an agreement to possess or occupy 88
123128 real property of another person; 89
124129 (E) Sums payable to a mortgagor for payment or reimbursement of 90
125130 expenses incurred in owning, operating and maintaining real property 91
126131 or constructing or installing improvements on real property; or 92
127132 (F) Other sums payable under an agreement relating to the real 93
128-property of another person which constitute rents under the law of this 94
133+property of another person which constitute rents under the law of this 94 Raised Bill No. 7271
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129139 state other than sections 1 to 28, inclusive, of this act. 95
130140 (19) "Secured obligation" means an obligation the payment or 96
131-performance of which is secured by a security agreement. 97 Substitute Bill No. 7271
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141+performance of which is secured by a security agreement. 97
138142 (20) "Security agreement" means an agreement that creates or 98
139143 provides for a lien. 99
140144 (21) "Sign" means, with present intent to authenticate or adopt a 100
141145 record: 101
142146 (A) To execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or 102
143147 (B) To attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic 103
144148 sound, symbol or process. 104
145149 (22) "State" means a state of the United States, the District of 105
146150 Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands or any 106
147151 territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United 107
148152 States. 108
149153 Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) Except as otherwise 109
150154 provided in subsection (b) of this section, the court may issue an order 110
151155 under sections 1 to 28, inclusive, of this act only after notice and an 111
152156 opportunity for a hearing that the court deems appropriate in the 112
153157 circumstances. 113
154158 (b) The court may issue an order under sections 1 to 28, inclusive, of 114
155159 this act: 115
156160 (1) Without prior notice if the circumstances require issuance of an 116
157161 order before notice is given; 117
158162 (2) After notice and without a prior hearing if the circumstances 118
159163 require issuance of an order before a hearing is held; or 119
160164 (3) After notice and without a hearing if no interested party timely 120
161-requests a hearing. 121
165+requests a hearing. 121 Raised Bill No. 7271
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162171 Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) Except as otherwise 122
163172 provided in subsection (b) or (c) of this section, sections 1 to 28, 123
164173 inclusive, of this act apply to a receivership for an interest in real 124
165-property and any personal property related to or used in operating the 125 Substitute Bill No. 7271
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174+property and any personal property related to or used in operating the 125
172175 real property. 126
173176 (b) Sections 1 to 28, inclusive, of this act do not apply to a 127
174177 receivership for an interest in real property improved by one to four 128
175178 dwelling units unless: 129
176179 (1) The interest is used for agricultural, commercial, industrial or 130
177180 mineral-extraction purposes, other than incidental uses by an owner 131
178181 occupying the property as the owner's primary residence; 132
179182 (2) The interest secures an obligation incurred at a time when the 133
180183 property was used or planned for use for agricultural, commercial, 134
181184 industrial or mineral-extraction purposes; 135
182185 (3) The owner planned or is planning to develop the property into 136
183186 one or more dwelling units to be sold or leased in the ordinary course 137
184187 of the owner's business; or 138
185188 (4) The owner is collecting or has the right to collect rents or other 139
186189 income from the property from a person other than an affiliate of the 140
187190 owner. 141
188191 (c) Sections 1 to 28, inclusive, of this act do not apply to a 142
189192 receivership authorized by the law of this state other than sections 1 to 143
190193 28, inclusive, of this act in which the receiver is a governmental unit or 144
191194 an individual acting in an official capacity on behalf of the 145
192195 governmental unit. 146
193196 (d) Sections 1 to 28, inclusive, of this act do not limit the authority of 147
194197 a court to appoint a receiver under the law of this state other than 148
195198 sections 1 to 28, inclusive, of this act. 149
196199 (e) Unless displaced by a particular provision of sections 1 to 28, 150
197-inclusive, of this act, the principles of law and equity supplement 151
198-sections 1 to 28, inclusive, of this act. 152
199-Sec. 5. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) The court that appoints a 153 Substitute Bill No. 7271
200+inclusive, of this act, the principles of law and equity supplement 151 Raised Bill No. 7271
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206+sections 1 to 28, inclusive, of this act. 152
207+Sec. 5. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) The court that appoints a 153
206208 receiver under sections 1 to 28, inclusive, of this act has exclusive 154
207209 jurisdiction to direct the receiver and determine any controversy 155
208210 related to the receivership or receivership property. 156
209211 Sec. 6. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) The court may appoint a 157
210212 receiver: 158
211213 (1) Before judgment, to protect a party that demonstrates an 159
212214 apparent right, title or interest in real property that is the subject of the 160
213215 action, if the property or its revenue-producing potential: 161
214216 (A) Is being subjected to or is in danger of waste, loss, dissipation or 162
215217 impairment; or 163
216218 (B) Has been or is about to be the subject of a voidable transaction; 164
217219 (2) After judgment: 165
218220 (A) To carry the judgment into effect; or 166
219221 (B) To preserve nonexempt real property pending appeal or when 167
220222 an execution has been returned unsatisfied and the owner refuses to 168
221223 apply the property in satisfaction of the judgment; or 169
222224 (3) In an action in which a receiver for real property may be 170
223225 appointed on equitable grounds. 171
224226 (b) In connection with the foreclosure or other enforcement of a 172
225227 mortgage, a mortgagee is entitled to appointment of a receiver for the 173
226228 mortgaged property if: 174
227229 (1) Appointment is necessary to protect the property from waste, 175
228230 loss, transfer, dissipation or impairment; 176
229231 (2) The mortgagor agreed in a signed record to appointment of a 177
230-receiver on default; 178
231-(3) The owner agreed, after default and in a signed record, to 179 Substitute Bill No. 7271
232+receiver on default; 178 Raised Bill No. 7271
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238+(3) The owner agreed, after default and in a signed record, to 179
238239 appointment of a receiver; 180
239240 (4) The property and any other collateral held by the mortgagee are 181
240241 not sufficient to satisfy the secured obligation; 182
241242 (5) The owner fails to turn over to the mortgagee proceeds or rents 183
242243 the mortgagee was entitled to collect; or 184
243244 (6) The holder of a subordinate lien obtains appointment of a 185
244245 receiver for the property. 186
245246 (c) The court may condition appointment of a receiver without prior 187
246247 notice under subdivision (1) of subsection (b) of section 3 of this act or 188
247248 without a prior hearing under subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of 189
248249 section 3 of this act on the giving of security by the person seeking the 190
249250 appointment for the payment of damages, reasonable attorneys' fees 191
250251 and costs incurred or suffered by any person if the court later 192
251252 concludes that the appointment was not justified. If the court later 193
252253 concludes that the appointment was justified, the court shall release 194
253254 the security. 195
254255 Sec. 7. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) The court may not 196
255256 appoint a person as receiver unless the person submits to the court a 197
256257 statement under penalty of perjury that the person is not disqualified. 198
257258 (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (c) of this section, a 199
258259 person is disqualified from appointment as receiver if the person: 200
259260 (1) Is an affiliate of a party; 201
260261 (2) Has an interest materially adverse to an interest of a party; 202
261262 (3) Has a material financial interest in the outcome of the action, 203
262263 other than compensation the court may allow the receiver; 204
263264 (4) Has a debtor-creditor relationship with a party; or 205
264-(5) Holds an equity interest in a party, other than a noncontrolling 206 Substitute Bill No. 7271
265+(5) Holds an equity interest in a party, other than a noncontrolling 206 Raised Bill No. 7271
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271271 interest in a publicly traded company. 207
272272 (c) A person is not disqualified from appointment as receiver solely 208
273273 because the person: 209
274274 (1) Was appointed receiver or is owed compensation in an unrelated 210
275275 matter involving a party or was engaged by a party in a matter 211
276276 unrelated to the receivership; 212
277277 (2) Is an individual obligated to a party on a debt that is not in 213
278278 default and was incurred primarily for personal, family or household 214
279279 purposes; or 215
280-(3) Maintains with a party a deposit account, as defined in 216
280+(3) Maintains with a party a deposit account as defined in 216
281281 subdivision (29) of subsection (a) of section 42a-9-102 of the general 217
282282 statutes. 218
283283 (d) A person seeking appointment of a receiver may nominate a 219
284284 person to serve as receiver, but the court is not bound by the 220
285285 nomination. 221
286286 Sec. 8. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) Except as otherwise 222
287287 provided in subsection (b) of this section, a receiver shall post with the 223
288288 court a bond that: 224
289289 (1) Is conditioned on the faithful discharge of the receiver's duties; 225
290290 (2) Has one or more sureties approved by the court; 226
291291 (3) Is in an amount the court specifies; and 227
292292 (4) Is effective as of the date of the receiver's appointment. 228
293293 (b) The court may approve the posting by a receiver with the court 229
294294 of alternative security such as a letter of credit or deposit of funds. The 230
295295 receiver may not use receivership property as alternative security. 231
296296 Interest that accrues on deposited funds must be paid to the receiver 232
297-on the receiver's discharge. 233 Substitute Bill No. 7271
297+on the receiver's discharge. 233 Raised Bill No. 7271
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304303 (c) The court may authorize a receiver to act before the receiver 234
305304 posts the bond or alternative security required by this section. 235
306305 (d) A claim against a receiver's bond or alternative security must be 236
307306 made not later than one year after the date the receiver is discharged. 237
308307 Sec. 9. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) On appointment of a 238
309308 receiver, the receiver has the status of a lien creditor under: 239
310309 (1) Article 9 of title 42a of the general statutes as to receivership 240
311310 property that is personal property or fixtures; and 241
312311 (2) Any provision of the general statutes that provides for filing on 242
313312 the land records of a town a certificate as to receivership property that 243
314313 is real property. 244
315314 Sec. 10. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) Except as otherwise 245
316315 provided by the law of this state other than sections 1 to 28, inclusive, 246
317316 of this act, property that a receiver or owner acquires after 247
318317 appointment of the receiver is subject to a security agreement entered 248
319318 into before the appointment to the same extent as if the court had not 249
320319 appointed the receiver. 250
321320 Sec. 11. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) Unless the court orders 251
322321 otherwise, on demand by a receiver: 252
323322 (1) A person that owes a debt that is receivership property and is 253
324323 matured or payable on demand or on order shall pay the debt to or on 254
325324 the order of the receiver, except to the extent the debt is subject to 255
326325 setoff or recoupment; and 256
327326 (2) Subject to subsection (c) of this section, a person that has 257
328327 possession, custody or control of receivership property shall turn the 258
329328 property over to the receiver. 259
330329 (b) A person that has notice of the appointment of a receiver and 260
331-owes a debt that is receivership property may not satisfy the debt by 261 Substitute Bill No. 7271
330+owes a debt that is receivership property may not satisfy the debt by 261
331+payment to the owner. 262 Raised Bill No. 7271
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339337 (c) If a creditor has possession, custody or control of receivership 263
340338 property and the validity, perfection or priority of the creditor's lien on 264
341339 the property depends on the creditor's possession, custody or control, 265
342340 the creditor may retain possession, custody or control until the court 266
343341 orders adequate protection of the creditor's lien. 267
344342 (d) Unless a bona fide dispute exists about a receiver's right to 268
345343 possession, custody or control of receivership property, the court may 269
346344 sanction as civil contempt a person's failure to turn the property over 270
347345 when required by this section. 271
348346 Sec. 12. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) Except as limited by 272
349347 court order or law of this state other than sections 1 to 28, inclusive, of 273
350348 this act, a receiver may: 274
351349 (1) Collect, control, manage, conserve and protect receivership 275
352350 property; 276
353351 (2) Operate a business constituting receivership property, including 277
354352 preservation, use, sale, lease, license, exchange, collection or 278
355353 disposition of the property in the ordinary course of business; 279
356354 (3) In the ordinary course of business, incur unsecured debt and pay 280
357355 expenses incidental to the receiver's preservation, use, sale, lease, 281
358356 license, exchange, collection or disposition of receivership property; 282
359357 (4) Assert a right, claim, cause of action or defense of the owner 283
360358 which relates to receivership property; 284
361359 (5) Seek and obtain instruction from the court concerning 285
362360 receivership property, exercise of the receiver's powers and 286
363361 performance of the receiver's duties; 287
364362 (6) On subpoena, compel a person to submit to examination under 288
365-oath, or to produce and permit inspection and copying of designated 289 Substitute Bill No. 7271
363+oath, or to produce and permit inspection and copying of designated 289
364+records or tangible things, with respect to receivership property or any 290
365+other matter that may affect administration of the receivership; 291 Raised Bill No. 7271
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372-records or tangible things, with respect to receivership property or any 290
373-other matter that may affect administration of the receivership; 291
374-(7) Engage a professional, as provided in section 15 of this act; 292
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371+(7) Engage a professional as provided in section 15 of this act; 292
375372 (8) Apply to a court of another state for appointment as ancillary 293
376373 receiver with respect to receivership property located in that state; and 294
377374 (9) Exercise any power conferred by court order, sections 1 to 28, 295
378375 inclusive, of this act or the law of this state other than sections 1 to 28, 296
379376 inclusive, of this act. 297
380377 (b) With court approval, a receiver may: 298
381378 (1) Incur debt for the use or benefit of receivership property other 299
382379 than in the ordinary course of business; 300
383380 (2) Make improvements to receivership property; 301
384381 (3) Use or transfer receivership property other than in the ordinary 302
385-course of business, as provided in section 16 of this act; 303
386-(4) Adopt or reject an executory contract of the owner, as provided 304
382+course of business as provided in section 16 of this act; 303
383+(4) Adopt or reject an executory contract of the owner as provided 304
387384 in section 17 of this act; 305
388-(5) Pay compensation to the receiver, as provided in section 21 of 306
389-this act and to each professional engaged by the receiver, as provided 307
385+(5) Pay compensation to the receiver as provided in section 21 of 306
386+this act and to each professional engaged by the receiver as provided 307
390387 in section 15 of this act; 308
391-(6) Recommend allowance or disallowance of a claim of a creditor, 309
392-as provided in section 20 of this act; and 310
393-(7) Make a distribution of receivership property, as provided in 311
388+(6) Recommend allowance or disallowance of a claim of a creditor as 309
389+provided in section 20 of this act; and 310
390+(7) Make a distribution of receivership property as provided in 311
394391 section 20 of this act. 312
395392 (c) A receiver shall: 313
396393 (1) Prepare and retain appropriate business records, including a 314
397-record of each receipt, disbursement and disposition of receivership 315 Substitute Bill No. 7271
394+record of each receipt, disbursement and disposition of receivership 315
395+property; 316
396+(2) Account for receivership property, including the proceeds of a 317 Raised Bill No. 7271
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405-(2) Account for receivership property, including the proceeds of a 317
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406402 sale, lease, license, exchange, collection or other disposition of the 318
407403 property; 319
408404 (3) File on the land records of the town where the real property is 320
409405 located a copy of the order appointing the receiver and, if a legal 321
410406 description of the real property is not included in the order, the legal 322
411407 description; 323
412408 (4) Disclose to the court any fact arising during the receivership 324
413409 which would disqualify the receiver under section 7 of this act; and 325
414410 (5) Perform any duty imposed by court order, sections 1 to 28, 326
415411 inclusive, of this act or the law of this state other than sections 1 to 28, 327
416412 inclusive, of this act. 328
417413 (d) The powers and duties of a receiver may be expanded, modified 329
418414 or limited by court order. 330
419415 Sec. 13. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) An owner shall: 331
420416 (1) Assist and cooperate with the receiver in the administration of 332
421417 the receivership and the discharge of the receiver's duties; 333
422418 (2) Preserve and turn over to the receiver all receivership property 334
423419 in the owner's possession, custody or control; 335
424420 (3) Identify all records and other information relating to the 336
425421 receivership property, including a password, authorization or other 337
426422 information needed to obtain or maintain access to or control of the 338
427423 receivership property, and make available to the receiver the records 339
428424 and information in the owner's possession, custody or control; 340
429425 (4) On subpoena, submit to examination under oath by the receiver 341
430426 concerning the acts, conduct, property, liabilities and financial 342
431-condition of the owner or any matter relating to the receivership 343 Substitute Bill No. 7271
427+condition of the owner or any matter relating to the receivership 343
428+property or the receivership; and 344
429+(5) Perform any duty imposed by court order, sections 1 to 28, 345 Raised Bill No. 7271
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438-property or the receivership; and 344
439-(5) Perform any duty imposed by court order, sections 1 to 28, 345
433+LCO No. 4975 14 of 26
434+
440435 inclusive, of this act or the law of this state other than sections 1 to 28, 346
441436 inclusive, of this act. 347
442437 (b) If an owner is a person other than an individual, this section 348
443438 applies to each officer, director, manager, member, partner, trustee or 349
444439 other person exercising or having the power to exercise control over 350
445440 the affairs of the owner. 351
446441 (c) If a person knowingly fails to perform a duty imposed by this 352
447442 section, the court may: 353
448443 (1) Award the receiver actual damages caused by the person's 354
449444 failure, reasonable attorneys' fees and costs; and 355
450445 (2) Sanction the failure as civil contempt. 356
451446 Sec. 14. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) Except as otherwise 357
452447 provided in subsection (d) of this section or ordered by the court, an 358
453448 order appointing a receiver operates as a stay, applicable to all 359
454449 persons, of an act, action or proceeding: 360
455450 (1) To obtain possession of, exercise control over or enforce a 361
456451 judgment against receivership property; and 362
457452 (2) To enforce a lien against receivership property to the extent the 363
458453 lien secures a claim against the owner which arose before entry of the 364
459454 order. 365
460455 (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) of this section, 366
461456 the court may enjoin an act, action or proceeding against or relating to 367
462457 receivership property if the injunction is necessary to protect the 368
463458 property or facilitate administration of the receivership. 369
464459 (c) A person whose act, action or proceeding is stayed or enjoined 370
465-under this section may apply to the court for relief from the stay or 371 Substitute Bill No. 7271
460+under this section may apply to the court for relief from the stay or 371
461+injunction for cause. 372
462+(d) An order under subsection (a) or (b) of this section does not 373 Raised Bill No. 7271
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470-15 of 26
471465
472-injunction for cause. 372
473-(d) An order under subsection (a) or (b) of this section does not 373
466+LCO No. 4975 15 of 26
467+
474468 operate as a stay or injunction of: 374
475469 (1) An act, action or proceeding to foreclose or otherwise enforce a 375
476470 mortgage by the person seeking appointment of the receiver; 376
477471 (2) An act, action or proceeding to perfect, or maintain or continue 377
478472 the perfection of, an interest in receivership property; 378
479473 (3) Commencement or continuation of a criminal proceeding; 379
480474 (4) Commencement or continuation of an action or proceeding, or 380
481475 enforcement of a judgment other than a money judgment in an action 381
482476 or proceeding, by a governmental unit to enforce its police or 382
483477 regulatory power; or 383
484478 (5) Establishment by a governmental unit of a tax liability against 384
485479 the owner or receivership property or an appeal of the liability. 385
486480 (e) The court may void an act that violates a stay or injunction under 386
487481 this section. 387
488482 (f) If a person knowingly violates a stay or injunction under this 388
489483 section, the court may: 389
490484 (1) Award actual damages caused by the violation, reasonable 390
491485 attorneys' fees and costs; and 391
492486 (2) Sanction the violation as civil contempt. 392
493487 Sec. 15. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) With court approval, a 393
494488 receiver may engage an attorney, accountant, appraiser, auctioneer, 394
495489 broker or other professional to assist the receiver in performing a duty 395
496490 or exercising a power of the receiver. The receiver shall disclose to the 396
497-court: 397 Substitute Bill No. 7271
491+court: 397
492+(1) The identity and qualifications of the professional; 398
493+(2) The scope and nature of the proposed engagement; 399 Raised Bill No. 7271
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503496
504-(1) The identity and qualifications of the professional; 398
505-(2) The scope and nature of the proposed engagement; 399
497+LCO No. 4975 16 of 26
498+
506499 (3) Any potential conflict of interest; and 400
507500 (4) The proposed compensation. 401
508501 (b) A person is not disqualified from engagement under this section 402
509502 solely because of the person's engagement by, representation of, or 403
510503 other relationship with the receiver, a creditor or a party. Sections 1 to 404
511504 28, inclusive, of this act do not prevent the receiver from serving in the 405
512505 receivership as an attorney, accountant, auctioneer or broker when 406
513506 authorized by law. 407
514507 (c) A receiver or professional engaged under subsection (a) of this 408
515508 section shall file with the court an itemized statement of the time spent, 409
516509 work performed and billing rate of each person that performed the 410
517510 work and an itemized list of expenses. The receiver shall pay the 411
518511 amount approved by the court. 412
519512 Sec. 16. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) In this section, "good 413
520513 faith" means honesty in fact and the observance of reasonable 414
521514 commercial standards of fair dealing. 415
522515 (b) With court approval, a receiver may use receivership property 416
523516 other than in the ordinary course of business. 417
524517 (c) With court approval, a receiver may transfer receivership 418
525518 property other than in the ordinary course of business by sale, lease, 419
526519 license, exchange or other disposition. Unless the agreement of sale 420
527520 provides otherwise, a sale under this section is free and clear of a lien 421
528521 of the person that obtained appointment of the receiver, any 422
529522 subordinate lien and any right of redemption, but is subject to a senior 423
530523 lien. 424
531-(d) A lien on receivership property which is extinguished by a 425 Substitute Bill No. 7271
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537-
524+(d) A lien on receivership property which is extinguished by a 425
538525 transfer under subsection (c) of this section attaches to the proceeds of 426
539526 the transfer with the same validity, perfection and priority the lien had 427
540527 on the property immediately before the transfer, even if the proceeds 428
541-are not sufficient to satisfy all obligations secured by the lien. 429
528+are not sufficient to satisfy all obligations secured by the lien. 429 Raised Bill No. 7271
529+
530+
531+
532+LCO No. 4975 17 of 26
533+
542534 (e) A transfer under subsection (c) of this section may occur by 430
543535 means other than a public auction sale. A creditor holding a valid lien 431
544536 on the property to be transferred may purchase the property and offset 432
545537 against the purchase price part or all of the allowed amount secured by 433
546538 the lien, if the creditor tenders funds sufficient to satisfy in full the 434
547539 reasonable expenses of transfer and the obligation secured by any 435
548540 senior lien extinguished by the transfer. 436
549541 (f) A reversal or modification of an order approving a transfer under 437
550542 subsection (c) of this section does not affect the validity of the transfer 438
551543 to a person that acquired the property in good faith or revive against 439
552544 the person any lien extinguished by the transfer, whether the person 440
553545 knew before the transfer of the request for reversal or modification, 441
554546 unless the court stayed the order before the transfer. 442
555547 Sec. 17. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) In this section, 443
556548 "timeshare interest" means an interest having a duration of more than 444
557549 three years which grants its holder the right to use and occupy an 445
558550 accommodation, facility or recreational site, whether improved or not, 446
559551 for a specific period less than a full year during any given year. 447
560552 (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (h) of this section, 448
561553 with court approval, a receiver may adopt or reject an executory 449
562554 contract of the owner relating to receivership property. The court may 450
563555 condition the receiver's adoption and continued performance of the 451
564556 contract on terms appropriate under the circumstances. If the receiver 452
565557 does not request court approval to adopt or reject the contract within a 453
566558 reasonable time after the receiver's appointment, the receiver is 454
567559 deemed to have rejected the contract. 455
568-(c) A receiver's performance of an executory contract before court 456 Substitute Bill No. 7271
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574-
560+(c) A receiver's performance of an executory contract before court 456
575561 approval under subsection (b) of this section of its adoption or 457
576562 rejection is not an adoption of the contract and does not preclude the 458
577563 receiver from seeking approval to reject the contract. 459
578564 (d) A provision in an executory contract which requires or permits a 460
579-forfeiture, modification or termination of the contract because of the 461
565+forfeiture, modification or termination of the contract because of the 461 Raised Bill No. 7271
566+
567+
568+
569+LCO No. 4975 18 of 26
570+
580571 appointment of a receiver or the financial condition of the owner does 462
581572 not affect a receiver's power under subsection (b) of this section to 463
582573 adopt the contract. 464
583574 (e) A receiver's right to possess or use receivership property 465
584575 pursuant to an executory contract terminates on rejection of the 466
585576 contract under subsection (b) of this section. Rejection is a breach of the 467
586577 contract effective immediately before appointment of the receiver. A 468
587578 claim for damages for rejection of the contract must be submitted by 469
588579 the later of: 470
589580 (1) The time set for submitting a claim in the receivership; or 471
590581 (2) Thirty days after the court approves the rejection. 472
591582 (f) If at the time a receiver is appointed, the owner has the right to 473
592583 assign an executory contract relating to receivership property under 474
593584 the law of this state other than sections 1 to 28, inclusive, of this act, the 475
594585 receiver may assign the contract with court approval. 476
595586 (g) If a receiver rejects under subsection (b) of this section an 477
596587 executory contract for the sale of receivership property that is real 478
597588 property in possession of the purchaser or a real-property timeshare 479
598589 interest, the purchaser may: 480
599590 (1) Treat the rejection as a termination of the contract, and in that 481
600591 case the purchaser has a lien on the property for the recovery of any 482
601592 part of the purchase price the purchaser paid; or 483
602593 (2) Retain the purchaser's right to possession under the contract, and 484
603-in that case the purchaser shall continue to perform all obligations 485 Substitute Bill No. 7271
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609-
594+in that case the purchaser shall continue to perform all obligations 485
610595 arising under the contract and may offset any damages caused by 486
611596 nonperformance of an obligation of the owner after the date of the 487
612597 rejection, but the purchaser has no right or claim against other 488
613598 receivership property or the receiver on account of the damages. 489
614599 (h) A receiver may not reject an unexpired lease of real property 490
615-under which the owner is the landlord if: 491
600+under which the owner is the landlord if: 491 Raised Bill No. 7271
601+
602+
603+
604+LCO No. 4975 19 of 26
605+
616606 (1) The tenant occupies the leased premises as the tenant's primary 492
617607 residence; 493
618608 (2) The receiver was appointed at the request of a person other than 494
619609 a mortgagee; or 495
620610 (3) The receiver was appointed at the request of a mortgagee and: 496
621611 (A) The lease is superior to the lien of the mortgage; 497
622612 (B) The tenant has an enforceable agreement with the mortgagee or 498
623613 the holder of a senior lien under which the tenant's occupancy will not 499
624614 be disturbed as long as the tenant performs its obligations under the 500
625615 lease; 501
626616 (C) The mortgagee has consented to the lease, either in a signed 502
627617 record or by its failure timely to object that the lease violated the 503
628618 mortgage; or 504
629619 (D) The terms of the lease were commercially reasonable at the time 505
630620 the lease was agreed to and the tenant did not know or have reason to 506
631621 know that the lease violated the mortgage. 507
632622 Sec. 18. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) A receiver is entitled to 508
633623 all defenses and immunities provided by the law of this state other 509
634624 than sections 1 to 28, inclusive, of this act for an act or omission within 510
635625 the scope of the receiver's appointment. 511
636626 (b) A receiver may be sued personally for an act or omission in 512
637-administering receivership property only with approval of the court 513 Substitute Bill No. 7271
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643-
627+administering receivership property only with approval of the court 513
644628 that appointed the receiver. 514
645629 Sec. 19. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) A receiver may file or, if 515
646630 ordered by the court, shall file an interim report that includes: 516
647631 (1) The activities of the receiver since appointment or a previous 517
648632 report; 518
649-(2) Receipts and disbursements, including a payment made or 519
633+(2) Receipts and disbursements, including a payment made or 519 Raised Bill No. 7271
634+
635+
636+
637+LCO No. 4975 20 of 26
638+
650639 proposed to be made to a professional engaged by the receiver; 520
651640 (3) Receipts and dispositions of receivership property; 521
652641 (4) Fees and expenses of the receiver and, if not filed separately, a 522
653642 request for approval of payment of the fees and expenses; and 523
654643 (5) Any other information required by the court. 524
655644 Sec. 20. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) Except as otherwise 525
656645 provided in subsection (f) of this section, a receiver shall give notice of 526
657646 appointment of the receiver to creditors of the owner by: 527
658-(1) Deposit for delivery through first class mail or other 528
647+(1) Deposit for delivery through first-class mail or other 528
659648 commercially reasonable delivery method to the last-known address of 529
660649 each creditor; and 530
661650 (2) Publication as directed by the court. 531
662651 (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (f) of this section, the 532
663652 notice required by subsection (a) of this section must specify the date 533
664653 by which each creditor holding a claim against the owner which arose 534
665654 before appointment of the receiver must submit the claim to the 535
666655 receiver. The date specified must be at least ninety days after the later 536
667656 of notice under subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of this section or last 537
668657 publication under subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of this section. The 538
669658 court may extend the period for submitting the claim. Unless the court 539
670659 orders otherwise, a claim that is not submitted timely is not entitled to 540
671-a distribution from the receivership. 541 Substitute Bill No. 7271
672-
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676-21 of 26
677-
660+a distribution from the receivership. 541
678661 (c) A claim submitted by a creditor under this section must: 542
679662 (1) State the name and address of the creditor; 543
680663 (2) State the amount and basis of the claim; 544
681664 (3) Identify any property securing the claim; 545
682-(4) Be signed by the creditor under penalty of perjury; and 546
665+(4) Be signed by the creditor under penalty of perjury; and 546 Raised Bill No. 7271
666+
667+
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669+LCO No. 4975 21 of 26
670+
683671 (5) Include a copy of any record on which the claim is based. 547
684672 (d) An assignment by a creditor of a claim against the owner is 548
685673 effective against the receiver only if the assignee gives timely notice of 549
686674 the assignment to the receiver in a signed record. 550
687675 (e) At any time before entry of an order approving a receiver's final 551
688676 report, the receiver may file with the court an objection to a claim of a 552
689677 creditor, stating the basis for the objection. The court shall allow or 553
690678 disallow the claim according to the law of this state other than sections 554
691679 1 to 28, inclusive, of this act. 555
692680 (f) If the court concludes that receivership property is likely to be 556
693681 insufficient to satisfy claims of each creditor holding a perfected lien 557
694682 on the property, the court may order that: 558
695683 (1) The receiver need not give notice under subsection (a) of this 559
696684 section of the appointment to all creditors of the owner, but only such 560
697685 creditors as the court directs; and 561
698686 (2) Unsecured creditors need not submit claims under this section. 562
699687 (g) Subject to the provisions of section 21 of this act: 563
700688 (1) A distribution of receivership property to a creditor holding a 564
701689 perfected lien on the property must be made in accordance with the 565
702690 creditor's priority under the law of this state other than sections 1 to 28, 566
703-inclusive, of this act; and 567 Substitute Bill No. 7271
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708-22 of 26
709-
691+inclusive, of this act; and 567
710692 (2) A distribution of receivership property to a creditor with an 568
711693 allowed unsecured claim must be made as the court directs according 569
712694 to the law of this state other than sections 1 to 28, inclusive, of this act. 570
713695 Sec. 21. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) The court may award a 571
714696 receiver from receivership property the reasonable and necessary fees 572
715697 and expenses of performing the duties of the receiver and exercising 573
716-the powers of the receiver. 574
698+the powers of the receiver. 574 Raised Bill No. 7271
699+
700+
701+
702+LCO No. 4975 22 of 26
703+
717704 (b) The court may order one or more of the following to pay the 575
718705 reasonable and necessary fees and expenses of the receivership, 576
719706 including reasonable attorneys' fees and costs: 577
720707 (1) A person that requested the appointment of the receiver, if the 578
721708 receivership does not produce sufficient funds to pay the fees and 579
722709 expenses; or 580
723710 (2) A person whose conduct justified or would have justified the 581
724711 appointment of the receiver under subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of 582
725712 section 6 of this act. 583
726713 Sec. 22. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) The court may remove a 584
727714 receiver for cause. 585
728715 (b) The court shall replace a receiver that dies, resigns or is 586
729716 removed. 587
730717 (c) If the court finds that a receiver that resigns or is removed, or the 588
731718 representative of a receiver that is deceased, has accounted fully for 589
732719 and turned over to the successor receiver all receivership property and 590
733720 has filed a report of all receipts and disbursements during the service 591
734721 of the replaced receiver, the replaced receiver is discharged. 592
735722 (d) The court may discharge a receiver and terminate the court's 593
736723 administration of the receivership property if the court finds that 594
737724 appointment of the receiver was improvident or that the circumstances 595
738-no longer warrant continuation of the receivership. If the court finds 596 Substitute Bill No. 7271
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743-23 of 26
744-
725+no longer warrant continuation of the receivership. If the court finds 596
745726 that the appointment was sought wrongfully or in bad faith, the court 597
746727 may assess against the person that sought the appointment: 598
747728 (1) The fees and expenses of the receivership, including reasonable 599
748729 attorneys' fees and costs; and 600
749730 (2) Actual damages caused by the appointment, including 601
750731 reasonable attorneys' fees and costs. 602
751-Sec. 23. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) On completion of a 603
732+Sec. 23. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) On completion of a 603 Raised Bill No. 7271
733+
734+
735+
736+LCO No. 4975 23 of 26
737+
752738 receiver's duties, the receiver shall file a final report including: 604
753739 (1) A description of the activities of the receiver in the conduct of the 605
754740 receivership; 606
755741 (2) A list of receivership property at the commencement of the 607
756742 receivership and any receivership property received during the 608
757743 receivership; 609
758744 (3) A list of disbursements, including payments to professionals 610
759745 engaged by the receiver; 611
760746 (4) A list of dispositions of receivership property; 612
761747 (5) A list of distributions made or proposed to be made from the 613
762748 receivership for creditor claims; 614
763749 (6) If not filed separately, a request for approval of the payment of 615
764750 fees and expenses of the receiver; and 616
765751 (7) Any other information required by the court. 617
766752 (b) If the court approves a final report filed under subsection (a) of 618
767753 this section and the receiver distributes all receivership property, the 619
768754 receiver is discharged. 620
769755 Sec. 24. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) The court may appoint a 621
770-receiver appointed in another state, or that person's nominee, as an 622 Substitute Bill No. 7271
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775-24 of 26
776-
756+receiver appointed in another state, or that person's nominee, as an 622
777757 ancillary receiver with respect to property located in this state or 623
778758 subject to the jurisdiction of the court for which a receiver could be 624
779759 appointed under sections 1 to 28, inclusive, of this act, if: 625
780760 (1) The person or nominee would be eligible to serve as receiver 626
781761 under section 7 of this act; and 627
782762 (2) The appointment furthers the person's possession, custody, 628
783763 control or disposition of property subject to the receivership in the 629
784-other state. 630
764+other state. 630 Raised Bill No. 7271
765+
766+
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768+LCO No. 4975 24 of 26
769+
785770 (b) The court may issue an order that gives effect to an order entered 631
786771 in another state appointing or directing a receiver. 632
787772 (c) Unless the court orders otherwise, an ancillary receiver 633
788773 appointed under subsection (a) of this section has the rights, powers 634
789774 and duties of a receiver appointed under sections 1 to 28, inclusive, of 635
790775 this act. 636
791776 Sec. 25. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) A request by a mortgagee 637
792777 for appointment of a receiver, the appointment of a receiver or 638
793778 application by a mortgagee of receivership property or proceeds to the 639
794779 secured obligation does not: 640
795780 (1) Make the mortgagee a mortgagee in possession of the real 641
796781 property; 642
797782 (2) Make the mortgagee an agent of the owner; 643
798783 (3) Constitute an election of remedies that precludes a later action to 644
799784 enforce the secured obligation; 645
800785 (4) Make the secured obligation unenforceable; or 646
801786 (5) Limit any right available to the mortgagee with respect to the 647
802787 secured obligation. 648
803-Sec. 26. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) In applying and construing 649 Substitute Bill No. 7271
804-
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808-25 of 26
809-
788+Sec. 26. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) In applying and construing 649
810789 sections 1 to 28, inclusive, of this act, consideration must be given to 650
811790 the need to promote uniformity of the law with respect to its subject 651
812791 matter among states that enact it. 652
813792 Sec. 27. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) Sections 1 to 28, inclusive, 653
814-of this act modify, limit and supersede the Electronic Signatures in 654
815-Global and National Commerce Act, 15 USC 7001 et seq., but do not 655
816-modify, limit or supersede Section 101(c) of said act, 15 USC 7001(c) or 656
817-authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices described in Section 657
818-103(b) of said act, 15 USC 7003(b). 658
793+of this act modify, limit or supersede the Electronic Signatures in 654
794+Global and National Commerce Act, 15 USC Section 7001 et seq., but 655
795+do not modify, limit or supersede Section 101(c) of said act, 15 USC 656
796+Section 7001(c) or authorize electronic delivery of any of the notices 657
797+described in Section 103(b) of said act, 15 USC Section 7003(b). 658 Raised Bill No. 7271
798+
799+
800+
801+LCO No. 4975 25 of 26
802+
819803 Sec. 28. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) Sections 1 to 28, inclusive, 659
820804 of this act do not apply to a receivership for which the receiver was 660
821-appointed before October 1, 2019. 661
805+appointed before October 1, 2018. 661
822806 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following
823807 sections:
824808
825809 Section 1 October 1, 2019 New section
826810 Sec. 2 October 1, 2019 New section
827811 Sec. 3 October 1, 2019 New section
828812 Sec. 4 October 1, 2019 New section
829813 Sec. 5 October 1, 2019 New section
830814 Sec. 6 October 1, 2019 New section
831815 Sec. 7 October 1, 2019 New section
832816 Sec. 8 October 1, 2019 New section
833817 Sec. 9 October 1, 2019 New section
834818 Sec. 10 October 1, 2019 New section
835819 Sec. 11 October 1, 2019 New section
836820 Sec. 12 October 1, 2019 New section
837821 Sec. 13 October 1, 2019 New section
838822 Sec. 14 October 1, 2019 New section
839823 Sec. 15 October 1, 2019 New section
840824 Sec. 16 October 1, 2019 New section
841825 Sec. 17 October 1, 2019 New section
842826 Sec. 18 October 1, 2019 New section
843827 Sec. 19 October 1, 2019 New section
844828 Sec. 20 October 1, 2019 New section
845-Sec. 21 October 1, 2019 New section Substitute Bill No. 7271
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850-26 of 26
851-
829+Sec. 21 October 1, 2019 New section
852830 Sec. 22 October 1, 2019 New section
853831 Sec. 23 October 1, 2019 New section
854832 Sec. 24 October 1, 2019 New section
855833 Sec. 25 October 1, 2019 New section
856834 Sec. 26 October 1, 2019 New section
857835 Sec. 27 October 1, 2019 New section
858836 Sec. 28 October 1, 2019 New section
859837
860-Statement of Legislative Commissioners:
861-In Section 28, the reference to "October 1, 2018" was changed to
862-"October 1, 2019" for accuracy.
863838
864-JUD Joint Favorable Subst. -LCO
839+Statement of Purpose:
840+To adopt the Uniform Real Estate Receivership Act. Raised Bill No. 7271
841+
842+
843+
844+LCO No. 4975 26 of 26
845+
846+[Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline,
847+except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is
848+not underlined.]
865849