LCO No. 4793 1 of 3 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 7281 January Session, 2019 LCO No. 4793 Referred to Committee on PUBLIC HEALTH Introduced by: (PH) AN ACT CONCERNING TH E PRACTICE OF DENTAL THERAPY BY LICENSED DENTAL HYGI ENISTS. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) As used in this 1 section: 2 (1) "General supervision of a licensed dentist" has the same meaning 3 as provided in section 20-126l of the general statutes; 4 (2) "Public health facility" has the same meaning as provided in 5 section 20-126l of the general statutes; 6 (3) The "practice of dental therapy" means the performance of 7 educational, preventive and therapeutic services including: (A) 8 Identification of oral and systemic conditions requiring evaluation or 9 treatment by dentists, physicians or other healthcare providers and 10 referrals to such healthcare providers; (B) diagnosis and treatment of 11 oral diseases and conditions within the dental therapist scope of 12 practice; (C) comprehensive charting of the oral cavity; (D) oral health 13 instruction and disease prevention education, including nutritional 14 Raised Bill No. 7281 LCO No. 4793 2 of 3 counseling and dietary analysis; (E) dispension and oral 15 administration or topical application of nonnarcotic analgesics, anti-16 inflammatory and antibiotic medications as prescribed by a licensed 17 health care provider, with the exception of schedule II, III or IV 18 controlled substances; (F) application of topical preventive or 19 prophylactic agents, including fluoride, fluoride varnish, antimicrobial 20 agents and pit and fissure sealants; (G) pulp vitality testing; (H) 21 application of desensitizing medication or resin; (I) interim therapeutic 22 restorations; (J) fabrication of athletic mouth guards; (K) periodontal 23 dressing changes; (L) administration of local anesthetic pursuant to 24 subsection (d) of section 20-126l of the general statutes; (M) simple 25 extraction of erupted primary teeth; (N) nonsurgical extraction of 26 periodontally diseased permanent teeth with grade three or higher 27 tooth mobility, with the exception of an extraction when a tooth is 28 unerupted, impacted, fractured or needs to be sectioned for removal; 29 (O) emergency palliative treatment of dental pain, limited to the 30 procedures listed in this subdivision; (P) preparation and placement of 31 direct restoration in primary and permanent teeth, that does not 32 require the fabrication of crowns, bridges, veneers or dentures; (Q) 33 fabrication and placement of single-tooth temporary crowns; (R) 34 administration of nitrous oxide; (S) preparation and placement of 35 preformed crowns on primary teeth; (T) indirect and direct pulp 36 capping on permanent teeth; (U) indirect pulp capping on primary 37 teeth; (V) suture removal; (W) minor adjustments and repairs on 38 removable prostheses; (X) placement and removal of space 39 maintainers; and (Y) recementing permanent crowns. 40 (b) No person shall engage in the practice of dental therapy unless 41 such person (1) is a dental hygienist licensed under chapter 379a of the 42 general statutes, (2) has a certificate of graduation from a dental 43 therapy program (A) accredited for dental therapy by the Commission 44 on Dental Accreditation, or such other national professional 45 accrediting body as may be recognized by the Department of Public 46 Health, and (B) offered by an institution of higher education, and (3) 47 practices in a public health facility under the general supervision of a 48 Raised Bill No. 7281 LCO No. 4793 3 of 3 licensed dentist pursuant to a collaborative agreement with such 49 dentist or in a dental care health professional shortage area as 50 designated by the federal Health Resources and Services 51 Administration. 52 (c) A collaborative agreement between a dentist and a dental 53 hygienist engaging in the practice of dental therapy may allow such 54 dental hygienist to directly supervise not more than two dental 55 assistants, expanded function dental assistants or dental hygienists. 56 Nothing in this section shall require a dentist to enter into a 57 collaborative agreement with a dental hygienist. 58 (d) Each certified dental hygienist engaging in the practice of dental 59 therapy and applying for a renewal of such certification shall earn a 60 minimum of six hours of continuing education within the preceding 61 certification period related to the practice of dental therapy in addition 62 to satisfying the continuing education requirements of section 20-126l 63 of the general statutes. 64 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 October 1, 2019 New section Statement of Purpose: To allow dental hygienists to become certified in dental therapy and engage in the practice of dental therapy for the purpose of increasing access to dental care. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]