Connecticut 2019 Regular Session

Connecticut House Bill HB07332 Latest Draft

Bill / Comm Sub Version Filed 04/08/2019

                             
 
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General Assembly  Raised Bill No. 7332  
January Session, 2019  
LCO No. 5505 
 
 
Referred to Committee on PUBLIC SAFETY AND 
SECURITY  
 
 
Introduced by:  
(PS)  
 
 
 
AN ACT CONCERNING PU BLIC SAFETY AND THE WELFARE OF 
REPEAT JUVENILE OFFE NDERS AND THEIR VICTIMS.  
Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General 
Assembly convened: 
 
Section 1. Subsections (a) and (b) of section 46b-127 of the general 1 
statutes are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 2 
(Effective October 1, 2019): 3 
(a) (1) The court shall automatically transfer from the docket for 4 
juvenile matters to the regular criminal docket of the Superior Court 5 
the case of any child (A) (i) charged with the commission of (I) a 6 
capital felony under the provisions of section 53a-54b in effect prior to 7 
April 25, 2012, (II) a class A felony, [or] (III) a class B felony, except as 8 
provided in subparagraph (A)(ii) of this subdivision or subdivision (3) 9 
of this subsection, or (IV) a violation of section 53a-54d, [provided] or 10 
(ii) previously adjudicated as delinquent for or convicted of or pled 11 
guilty or nolo contendere to two or more felony offenses, and charged 12 
with the commission of larceny under subdivision (3) of subsection (a) 13 
of section 53a-122, subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of section 53a-123 14 
or subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of section 53a-124, and (B) such 15  Raised Bill No. 7332 
 
 
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offense was committed after such child attained the age of fifteen years 16 
and counsel has been appointed for such child if such child is indigent. 17 
Such counsel may appear with the child but shall not be permitted to 18 
make any argument or file any motion in opposition to the transfer. 19 
The child shall be arraigned in the regular criminal docket of the 20 
Superior Court at the next court date following such transfer, provided 21 
any proceedings held prior to the finalization of such transfer shall be 22 
private and shall be conducted in such parts of the courthouse or the 23 
building in which the court is located that are separate and apart from 24 
the other parts of the court which are then being used for proceedings 25 
pertaining to adults charged with crimes. 26 
(2) A state's attorney may, at any time after such arraignment, file a 27 
motion to transfer the case of any child charged with the commission 28 
of a class B felony, larceny under subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of 29 
section 53a-123 or subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of section 53a-124, 30 
or a violation of subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of section 53a-70, to 31 
the docket for juvenile matters for proceedings in accordance with the 32 
provisions of this chapter. 33 
(3) No case of any child charged with the commission of a violation 34 
of section 53a-55, 53a-59b, 53a-71 or 53a-94, subdivision (2) of 35 
subsection (a) of section 53a-101, section 53a-112, 53a-122 or 53a-129b, 36 
subdivision (1), (3) or (4) of subsection (a) of section 53a-134, section 37 
53a-196c, 53a-196d or 53a-252 or subsection (a) of section 53a-301 shall 38 
be transferred from the docket for juvenile matters to the regular 39 
criminal docket of the Superior Court, except as provided in this 40 
subdivision or subdivision (1) of this subsection. Upon motion of a 41 
prosecutorial official, the superior court for juvenile matters shall 42 
conduct a hearing to determine whether the case of any child charged 43 
with the commission of any such offense shall be transferred from the 44 
docket for juvenile matters to the regular criminal docket of the 45 
Superior Court. The court shall not order that the case be transferred 46 
under this subdivision unless the court finds that (A) such offense was 47 
committed after such child attained the age of fifteen years, (B) there is 48  Raised Bill No. 7332 
 
 
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probable cause to believe the child has committed the act for which the 49 
child is charged, and (C) after considering the best interests of the 50 
child, [and] the best interests of the public will not be served by 51 
maintaining the case in the superior court for juvenile matters. In 52 
making such findings, the court shall consider (i) any prior criminal or 53 
juvenile offenses committed by the child, (ii) the seriousness of such 54 
offenses, (iii) any evidence that the child has intellectual disability or 55 
mental illness, and (iv) the availability of services in the docket for 56 
juvenile matters that can serve the child's needs. Any motion under 57 
this subdivision shall be made, and any hearing under this subdivision 58 
shall be held, not later than thirty days after the child is arraigned in 59 
the superior court for juvenile matters. 60 
(b) (1) [Upon] Except as provided in subsection (a) of this section 61 
with respect to larceny, upon motion of a prosecutorial official, the 62 
superior court for juvenile matters shall conduct a hearing to 63 
determine whether the case of any child charged with the commission 64 
of a class C, D or E felony or an unclassified felony shall be transferred 65 
from the docket for juvenile matters to the regular criminal docket of 66 
the Superior Court. The court shall not order that the case be 67 
transferred under this subdivision unless the court finds that (A) such 68 
offense was committed after such child attained the age of fifteen 69 
years, (B) there is probable cause to believe the child has committed 70 
the act for which the child is charged, and (C) after considering the 71 
best interests of the child, [and] the best interests of the public will not 72 
be served by maintaining the case in the superior court for juvenile 73 
matters. In making such findings, the court shall consider (i) any prior 74 
criminal or juvenile offenses committed by the child, (ii) the 75 
seriousness of such offenses, (iii) any evidence that the child has 76 
intellectual disability or mental illness, and (iv) the availability of 77 
services in the docket for juvenile matters that can serve the child's 78 
needs. Any motion under this subdivision shall be made, and any 79 
hearing under this subdivision shall be held, not later than thirty days 80 
after the child is arraigned in the superior court for juvenile matters. 81  Raised Bill No. 7332 
 
 
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(2) If a case is transferred to the regular criminal docket pursuant to 82 
subdivision (1) of this subsection or subdivision (3) of subsection (a) of 83 
this section, the court sitting for the regular criminal docket may return 84 
the case to the docket for juvenile matters at any time prior to a jury 85 
rendering a verdict or the entry of a guilty plea for good cause shown 86 
for proceedings in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. 87 
This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following 
sections: 
 
Section 1 October 1, 2019 46b-127(a) and (b) 
 
PS Joint Favorable