Connecticut 2019 Regular Session

Connecticut Senate Bill SB00753 Compare Versions

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7+General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 753
8+January Session, 2019
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4-Substitute Senate Bill No. 753
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6-Public Act No. 19-112
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914 AN ACT CONCERNING TH E STATE-WIDE BAN ON FRACKING
1015 WASTE.
1116 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General
1217 Assembly convened:
1318
14-Section 1. Section 22a-472 of the general statutes is repealed and the
15-following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage):
16-(a) For the purposes of this section:
17-(1) "Dispose" means the discharge, deposit, injection, dumping,
18-spilling, leaking or placing of any waste into or on any land or water so
19-that such waste, or any constituent of such waste, may enter the
20-environment, be emitted into the air or discharged into any waters of
21-the state;
22-(2) "Fluid" means any material or substance that flows or moves
23-whether in semisolid, liquid, sludge, gas or any other form or state;
24-(3) "Gas" means all natural gas, whether hydrocarbon or
25-nonhydrocarbon, including, but not limited to, hydrogen sulfide,
26-helium, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen and casinghead gas;
27-(4) "Hydraulic fracturing" means the process of pumping a fluid into
28-or under the surface of the ground in order to create fractures in rock Substitute Senate Bill No. 753
19+Section 1. Section 22a-472 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1
20+following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 2
21+(a) For the purposes of this section: 3
22+(1) "Dispose" means the discharge, deposit, injection, dumping, 4
23+spilling, leaking or placing of any waste into or on any land or water so 5
24+that such waste, or any constituent of such waste, may enter the 6
25+environment, be emitted into the air or discharged into any waters of 7
26+the state; 8
27+(2) "Fluid" means any material or substance that flows or moves 9
28+whether in semisolid, liquid, sludge, gas or any other form or state; 10
29+(3) "Gas" means all natural gas, whether hydrocarbon or 11
30+nonhydrocarbon, including, but not limited to, hydrogen sulfide, 12
31+helium, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, hydrogen and casinghead gas; 13
32+(4) "Hydraulic fracturing" means the process of pumping a fluid into 14
33+or under the surface of the ground in order to create fractures in rock 15
34+for exploration, development, production or recovery of gas, oil and 16 Substitute Bill No. 753
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30-Public Act No. 19-112 2 of 8
3136
32-for exploration, development, production or recovery of gas, oil and
33-other subsurface hydrocarbons. "Hydraulic fracturing" does not
34-include the drilling or repair of a geothermal water well or any other
35-well drilled or repaired for drinking water purposes;
36-(5) "Person" means any individual, firm, partnership, association,
37-syndicate, company, trust, corporation, limited liability company,
38-municipality, agency or political or administrative subdivision of the
39-state;
40-(6) "Radioactive materials" means any material, solid, liquid or gas,
41-including, but not limited to, waste that emits ionizing radiation
42-spontaneously;
43-(7) "Store" means holding waste for a temporary period, at the end
44-of which the waste is treated, disposed of or stored elsewhere;
45-(8) "Transfer" means to move from one vehicle to another or to
46-move from one mode of transportation to another;
47-(9) "Treat" means any method, technique or process designed to
48-change the physical, chemical or biological character or composition of
49-any waste, including, but not limited to, the reclaiming or rendering of
50-waste from hydraulic fracturing as suitable for use or reuse; [and]
51-(10) "Waste from hydraulic fracturing" means any wastewater,
52-wastewater solids, brine, sludge, drill cuttings or any other substance
53-used for, associated with, or generated secondarily to the purpose of
54-hydraulic fracturing; [.]
55-(11) "Natural gas extraction activities" means all geologic or
56-geophysical activities related to the exploration for or extraction of
57-natural gas, including, but not limited to, core and rotary drilling and
58-hydraulic fracturing; Substitute Senate Bill No. 753
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41+other subsurface hydrocarbons. "Hydraulic fracturing" does not 17
42+include the drilling or repair of a geothermal water well or any other 18
43+well drilled or repaired for drinking water purposes; 19
44+(5) "Person" means any individual, firm, partnership, association, 20
45+syndicate, company, trust, corporation, limited liability company, 21
46+municipality, agency or political or administrative subdivision of the 22
47+state; 23
48+(6) "Radioactive materials" means any material, solid, liquid or gas, 24
49+including, but not limited to, waste that emits ionizing radiation 25
50+spontaneously; 26
51+(7) "Store" means holding waste for a temporary period, at the end 27
52+of which the waste is treated, disposed of or stored elsewhere; 28
53+(8) "Transfer" means to move from one vehicle to another or to 29
54+move from one mode of transportation to another; 30
55+(9) "Treat" means any method, technique or process designed to 31
56+change the physical, chemical or biological character or composition of 32
57+any waste, including, but not limited to, the reclaiming or rendering of 33
58+waste from hydraulic fracturing as suitable for use or reuse; [and] 34
59+(10) "Waste from hydraulic fracturing" means any wastewater, 35
60+wastewater solids, brine, sludge, drill cuttings or any other substance 36
61+used for, associated with, or generated secondarily to the purpose of 37
62+hydraulic fracturing; [.] 38
63+(11) "Natural gas extraction activities" means all geologic or 39
64+geophysical activities related to the exploration for or extraction of 40
65+natural gas, including, but not limited to, core and rotary drilling and 41
66+hydraulic fracturing; 42
67+(12) "Oil extraction activities" means all geologic or geophysical 43
68+activities related to the exploration for or extraction of oil, including, 44
69+but not limited to, core and rotary drilling and hydraulic fracturing; 45 Substitute Bill No. 753
6170
62-(12) "Oil extraction activities" means all geologic or geophysical
63-activities related to the exploration for or extraction of oil, including,
64-but not limited to, core and rotary drilling and hydraulic fracturing;
65-(13) "Natural gas waste" means: (A) Any liquid or solid waste or its
66-constituents that is generated secondarily as a result of natural gas
67-extraction activities that may consist of water, brine, chemicals,
68-naturally occurring radioactive materials, heavy metals or other
69-contaminants, (B) leachate from solid wastes associated with natural
70-gas extraction activities, (C) any waste that is generated as a result of
71-or in association with the underground storage of natural gas, (D) any
72-waste that is generated as a result of or in association with liquefied
73-petroleum gas well storage operations, and (E) any products or
74-byproducts resulting from the treatment, processing or modification of
75-any of the wastes described in this subdivision;
76-(14) "Oil waste" means: (A) Any liquid or solid waste or its
77-constituents that is generated secondarily as a result of oil extraction
78-activities that may consist of water, brine, chemicals, naturally
79-occurring radioactive materials, heavy metals or other contaminants,
80-(B) leachate from solid wastes associated with oil extraction activities,
81-and (C) any products or byproducts resulting from the treatment,
82-processing or modification of any of the wastes described in this
83-subdivision; and
84-(15) "Apply" means the physical act of placing or spreading natural
85-gas waste or oil waste on any road or real property in the state.
86-(b) No person may accept, receive, collect, store, treat, transfer, sell,
87-acquire, handle, apply, process or dispose of natural gas waste or oil
88-waste or waste from hydraulic fracturing, including, but not limited to,
89-the discharge of wastewaters into or from a pollution abatement
90-facility [, until the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental
91-Protection adopts regulations, in accordance with the provisions of Substitute Senate Bill No. 753
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95-chapter 54, including approval of such regulations by the standing
96-legislative regulation review committee, to: (1) Eliminate the
97-exemption in the state's hazardous waste management regulations,
98-adopted pursuant to subsection (c) of section 22a-449 for the wastes
99-identified in 40 CFR 261.4(b)(5) and to provide that such wastes shall
100-be subject to the state's hazardous waste management regulations, as
101-applicable, as set forth in sections 22a-449(c)-100 to 22a-449(c)-119,
102-inclusive, and section 22a-449(c)-11 of the regulations of Connecticut
103-state agencies, (2) ensure that any radioactive materials that may be
104-present in wastes from hydraulic fracturing do not create or will not
105-reasonably be expected to create a source of pollution to the air, land
106-or waters of the state and do not otherwise pose a threat to the human
107-health or the environment of this state, and (3) require disclosure of the
108-composition of the waste from hydraulic fracturing. The commissioner
109-shall not submit regulations authorized by this subsection to the
110-standing legislative regulation review committee earlier than July 1,
111-2017, provided the commissioner shall submit such regulations to said
112-committee not later than July 1, 2018] or the introduction of natural gas
113-waste or oil waste into any solid waste management facility within or
114-operated by the state.
115-(c) [After the adoption of the regulations, including the approval of
116-such regulations by the legislative regulation review committee,
117-required by subsection (b) of this section, no] No person shall collect or
118-transport waste from hydraulic fracturing for receipt, acceptance or
119-transfer in this state. [unless such person obtains a permit, prior to any
120-such collection or transport, issued in accordance with the provisions
121-of section 22a-454. Such permit shall be required even if such collection
122-or transportation is undertaken by a person whose principal business
123-is not the management of such wastes. In any such permit the
124-commissioner shall require, in addition to any other conditions, that
125-records be maintained concerning the origins and all intermediate and
126-final delivery points of such wastes from hydraulic fracturing.] Substitute Senate Bill No. 753
76+(13) "Natural gas waste" means: (A) Any liquid or solid waste or its 46
77+constituents that is generated secondarily as a result of natural gas 47
78+extraction activities that may consist of water, brine, chemicals, 48
79+naturally occurring radioactive materials, heavy metals or other 49
80+contaminants, (B) leachate from solid wastes associated with natural 50
81+gas extraction activities, (C) any waste that is generated as a result of 51
82+or in association with the underground storage of natural gas, (D) any 52
83+waste that is generated as a result of or in association with liquefied 53
84+petroleum gas well storage operations, and (E) any products or 54
85+byproducts resulting from the treatment, processing or modification of 55
86+any of the wastes described in this subdivision; 56
87+(14) "Oil waste" means: (A) Any liquid or solid waste or its 57
88+constituents that is generated secondarily as a result of oil extraction 58
89+activities that may consist of water, brine, chemicals, naturally 59
90+occurring radioactive materials, heavy metals or other contaminants, 60
91+(B) leachate from solid wastes associated with oil extraction activities, 61
92+and (C) any products or byproducts resulting from the treatment, 62
93+processing or modification of any of the wastes described in this 63
94+subdivision; and 64
95+(15) "Apply" means the physical act of placing or spreading natural 65
96+gas waste or oil waste on any road or real property in the state. 66
97+(b) No person may accept, receive, collect, store, treat, transfer, sell, 67
98+acquire, handle, apply, process or dispose of natural gas waste or oil 68
99+waste or waste from hydraulic fracturing, including, but not limited to, 69
100+the discharge of wastewaters into or from a pollution abatement 70
101+facility [, until the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental 71
102+Protection adopts regulations, in accordance with the provisions of 72
103+chapter 54, including approval of such regulations by the standing 73
104+legislative regulation review committee, to: (1) Eliminate the 74
105+exemption in the state's hazardous waste management regulations, 75
106+adopted pursuant to subsection (c) of section 22a-449 for the wastes 76
107+identified in 40 CFR 261.4(b)(5) and to provide that such wastes shall 77
108+be subject to the state's hazardous waste management regulations, as 78 Substitute Bill No. 753
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130-(d) No person may sell, offer for sale, offer, barter, manufacture,
131-distribute or use any product for anti-icing, de-icing, pre-wetting or
132-dust suppression that is derived from or that contains natural gas
133-waste, oil waste or waste from hydraulic fracturing. [until the
134-commissioner adopts regulations in accordance with the provisions of
135-chapter 54, including approval of such regulations by the legislative
136-regulation review committee, authorizing such sale, offer, barter,
137-manufacture, distribution or use. Such regulations shall either prohibit
138-any such products or shall contain any conditions that the
139-commissioner deems necessary to protect human health and the
140-environment and to ensure that the sale, offer, barter, manufacture,
141-distribution or use of any such product does not create or will not
142-reasonably be expected to create a source of pollution to the air, land
143-or waters of the state. Such conditions may include, but are not limited
144-to, a written statement to accompany such product indicating that such
145-product contains or is derived from wastes from hydraulic fracturing.]
146-(e) In implementing the provisions of this section, the commissioner
147-shall request of any person information, including, but not limited to,
148-whether and to what extent an anti-icing, de-icing, pre-wetting or dust
149-suppression product is or may be derived from or contain natural gas
150-waste, oil waste or wastes from hydraulic fracturing, where the
151-materials used to manufacture any such product were obtained, and
152-the chemical composition of such product or waste from hydraulic
153-fracturing. If any person fails to provide the information requested by
154-the commissioner pursuant to this subsection, such failure shall
155-provide a basis for the commissioner to prohibit the sale, offering for
156-sale, bartering, manufacturing, distribution or use of such anti-icing,
157-de-icing, pre-wetting or dust suppression product. [or to not adopt
158-regulations required pursuant to subsection (b) or (d) of this section, as
159-applicable.]
160-(f) Any information acquired by the commissioner under this Substitute Senate Bill No. 753
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115+applicable, as set forth in sections 22a-449(c)-100 to 22a-449(c)-119, 79
116+inclusive, and section 22a-449(c)-11 of the regulations of Connecticut 80
117+state agencies, (2) ensure that any radioactive materials that may be 81
118+present in wastes from hydraulic fracturing do not create or will not 82
119+reasonably be expected to create a source of pollution to the air, land 83
120+or waters of the state and do not otherwise pose a threat to the human 84
121+health or the environment of this state, and (3) require disclosure of the 85
122+composition of the waste from hydraulic fracturing. The commissioner 86
123+shall not submit regulations authorized by this subsection to the 87
124+standing legislative regulation review committee earlier than July 1, 88
125+2017, provided the commissioner shall submit such regulations to said 89
126+committee not later than July 1, 2018] or the introduction of natural gas 90
127+waste or oil waste into any solid waste management facility within or 91
128+operated by the state. 92
129+(c) [After the adoption of the regulations, including the approval of 93
130+such regulations by the legislative regulation review committee, 94
131+required by subsection (b) of this section, no] No person shall collect or 95
132+transport waste from hydraulic fracturing for receipt, acceptance or 96
133+transfer in this state. [unless such person obtains a permit, prior to any 97
134+such collection or transport, issued in accordance with the provisions 98
135+of section 22a-454. Such permit shall be required even if such collection 99
136+or transportation is undertaken by a person whose principal business 100
137+is not the management of such wastes. In any such permit the 101
138+commissioner shall require, in addition to any other conditions, that 102
139+records be maintained concerning the origins and all intermediate and 103
140+final delivery points of such wastes from hydraulic fracturing.] 104
141+(d) No person may sell, offer for sale, offer, barter, manufacture, 105
142+distribute or use any product for anti-icing, de-icing, pre-wetting or 106
143+dust suppression that is derived from or that contains natural gas 107
144+waste, oil waste or waste from hydraulic fracturing. [until the 108
145+commissioner adopts regulations in accordance with the provisions of 109
146+chapter 54, including approval of such regulations by the legislative 110
147+regulation review committee, authorizing such sale, offer, barter, 111 Substitute Bill No. 753
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164-section shall be subject to disclosure in accordance with the provisions
165-of chapter 14.
166-(g) [Until the adoption of regulations in accordance with subsection
167-(b) of this section, the] The commissioner may approve, in writing, not
168-more than three requests to allow a person, who the commissioner
169-determines to be professionally qualified, to treat natural gas waste, oil
170-waste or waste from hydraulic fracturing, provided such treatment is
171-solely for the purpose of conducting research to determine whether
172-such waste can be treated to make such waste suitable for use or reuse.
173-The commissioner shall prescribe the form to be used for submitting
174-any such request, including any information that the commissioner
175-deems necessary for evaluating any such request. In approving any
176-such request, the commissioner shall prescribe any conditions or
177-requirements the commissioner deems necessary to prevent pollution
178-to the air, land or waters of the state or to protect human health or the
179-environment and shall include requirements regarding the disposal of
180-any waste from any such research. [From July 1, 2014, until the
181-adoption of regulations in accordance with subsection (b) of this
182-section, no] No person whose request is approved pursuant to this
183-section shall: (1) Apply for or obtain more than three such approvals
184-pursuant to this subsection, and (2) treat more than three hundred
185-thirty gallons of natural gas waste or oil waste or waste from hydraulic
186-fracturing in accordance with this subsection, regardless of the number
187-of approvals issued to such person. The commissioner may authorize a
188-single treatment in excess of such gallon limitation by one person
189-provided such authorization allows for the treatment of not more than
190-five hundred gallons of natural gas waste or oil waste or waste from
191-hydraulic fracturing. For the purposes of this subsection, all natural
192-gas waste or oil waste or wastes from hydraulic fracturing shall be
193-considered to be hazardous waste, as defined in section 22a-448,
194-regardless of the state's incorporation by reference of 40 CFR
195-261.4(b)(5). Prior to approving any such research request, the Substitute Senate Bill No. 753
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199-Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection shall adopt
200-regulations, in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, including
201-approval of such regulations by the standing legislative regulation
202-review committee, to: (A) Eliminate the exemption in the state's
203-hazardous waste management regulations, adopted pursuant to
204-subsection (c) of section 22a-449 for the wastes identified in 40 CFR
205-261.4(b)(5) and to provide that such wastes shall be subject to the
206-state's hazardous waste management regulations, as applicable, as set
207-forth in sections 22a-449(c)-100 to 22a-449(c)-119, inclusive, and section
208-22a-449(c)-11 of the regulations of Connecticut state agencies, (B)
209-ensure that any radioactive materials that may be present in natural
210-gas waste, oil waste or wastes from hydraulic fracturing do not create
211-or will not reasonably be expected to create a source of pollution to the
212-air, land or waters of the state and do not otherwise pose a threat to the
213-human health or the environment of this state, (C) require disclosure of
214-the composition of natural gas waste, oil waste or the waste from
215-hydraulic fracturing, and (D) provide for the maintenance of records
216-concerning the origins and all intermediate and final delivery points of
217-natural gas waste, oil waste or such wastes from hydraulic fracturing.
218-(h) Any person exploring for oil or gas [on or after the effective date
219-of regulations required by this subsection] shall register with the
220-Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection on a form
221-prescribed by him. The commissioner shall adopt regulations in
222-accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 setting forth (1) standards
223-for oil and gas exploration and production wells, including, but not
224-limited to, standards for the abandonment of exploration and
225-production activities, and (2) the amount of a fee to be paid by
226-registrants which shall be sufficient to pay the cost of administering
227-the registration program.
228-(i) The provisions of this section shall be construed to preempt any
229-municipal ordinance or act concerning the acceptance, receipt, Substitute Senate Bill No. 753
154+manufacture, distribution or use. Such regulations shall either prohibit 112
155+any such products or shall contain any co nditions that the 113
156+commissioner deems necessary to protect human health and the 114
157+environment and to ensure that the sale, offer, barter, manufacture, 115
158+distribution or use of any such product does not create or will not 116
159+reasonably be expected to create a source of pollution to the air, land 117
160+or waters of the state. Such conditions may include, but are not limited 118
161+to, a written statement to accompany such product indicating that such 119
162+product contains or is derived from wastes from hydraulic fracturing.] 120
163+(e) In implementing the provisions of this section, the commissioner 121
164+shall request of any person information, including, but not limited to, 122
165+whether and to what extent an anti-icing, de-icing, pre-wetting or dust 123
166+suppression product is or may be derived from or contain natural gas 124
167+waste, oil waste or wastes from hydraulic fracturing, where the 125
168+materials used to manufacture any such product were obtained, and 126
169+the chemical composition of such product or waste from hydraulic 127
170+fracturing. If any person fails to provide the information requested by 128
171+the commissioner pursuant to this subsection, such failure shall 129
172+provide a basis for the commissioner to prohibit the sale, offering for 130
173+sale, bartering, manufacturing, distribution or use of such anti-icing, 131
174+de-icing, pre-wetting or dust suppression product. [or to not adopt 132
175+regulations required pursuant to subsection (b) or (d) of this section, as 133
176+applicable.] 134
177+(f) Any information acquired by the commissioner under this 135
178+section shall be subject to disclosure in accordance with the provisions 136
179+of chapter 14. 137
180+(g) [Until the adoption of regulations in accordance with subsection 138
181+(b) of this section, the] The commissioner may approve, in writing, not 139
182+more than three requests to allow a person, who the commissioner 140
183+determines to be professionally qualified, to treat natural gas waste, oil 141
184+waste or waste from hydraulic fracturing, provided such treatment is 142
185+solely for the purpose of conducting research to determine whether 143
186+such waste can be treated to make such waste suitable for use or reuse. 144 Substitute Bill No. 753
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233-collection, storage, treatment, transfer, sale, acquisition, handling,
234-application, processing or disposal of natural gas waste or oil waste or
235-waste from hydraulic fracturing, including, but not limited to, the
236-discharge of wastewaters into or from a pollution abatement facility.
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193+The commissioner shall prescribe the form to be used for submitting 145
194+any such request, including any information that the commissioner 146
195+deems necessary for evaluating any such request. In approving any 147
196+such request, the commissioner shall prescribe any conditions or 148
197+requirements the commissioner deems necessary to prevent pollution 149
198+to the air, land or waters of the state or to protect human health or the 150
199+environment and shall include requirements regarding the disposal of 151
200+any waste from any such research. [From July 1, 2014, until the 152
201+adoption of regulations in accordance with subsection (b) of this 153
202+section, no] No person whose request is approved pursuant to this 154
203+section shall: (1) Apply for or obtain more than three such approvals 155
204+pursuant to this subsection, and (2) treat more than three hundred 156
205+thirty gallons of natural gas waste or oil waste or waste from hydraulic 157
206+fracturing in accordance with this subsection, regardless of the number 158
207+of approvals issued to such person. The commissioner may authorize a 159
208+single treatment in excess of such gallon limitation by one person 160
209+provided such authorization allows for the treatment of not more than 161
210+five hundred gallons of natural gas waste or oil waste or waste from 162
211+hydraulic fracturing. For the purposes of this subsection, all natural 163
212+gas waste or oil waste or wastes from hydraulic fracturing shall be 164
213+considered to be hazardous waste, as defined in section 22a-448, 165
214+regardless of the state's incorporation by reference of 40 CFR 166
215+261.4(b)(5). Prior to approving any such research request, the 167
216+Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection shall adopt 168
217+regulations, in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, including 169
218+approval of such regulations by the standing legislative regulation 170
219+review committee, to: (A) Eliminate the exemption in the state's 171
220+hazardous waste management regulations, adopted pursuant to 172
221+subsection (c) of section 22a-449 for the wastes identified in 40 CFR 173
222+261.4(b)(5) and to provide that such wastes shall be subject to the 174
223+state's hazardous waste management regulations, as applicable, as set 175
224+forth in sections 22a-449(c)-100 to 22a-449(c)-119, inclusive, and section 176
225+22a-449(c)-11 of the regulations of Connecticut state agencies, (B) 177
226+ensure that any radioactive materials that may be present in natural 178
227+gas waste, oil waste or wastes from hydraulic fracturing do not create 179 Substitute Bill No. 753
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234+or will not reasonably be expected to create a source of pollution to the 180
235+air, land or waters of the state and do not otherwise pose a threat to the 181
236+human health or the environment of this state, (C) require disclosure of 182
237+the composition of natural gas waste, oil waste or the waste from 183
238+hydraulic fracturing, and (D) provide for the maintenance of records 184
239+concerning the origins and all intermediate and final delivery points of 185
240+natural gas waste, oil waste or such wastes from hydraulic fracturing. 186
241+(h) Any person exploring for oil or gas [on or after the effective date 187
242+of regulations required by this subsection] shall register with the 188
243+Commissioner of Energy and Environmental Protection on a form 189
244+prescribed by him. The commissioner shall adopt regulations in 190
245+accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 setting forth (1) standards 191
246+for oil and gas exploration and production wells, including, but not 192
247+limited to, standards for the abandonment of exploration and 193
248+production activities, and (2) the amount of a fee to be paid by 194
249+registrants which shall be sufficient to pay the cost of administering 195
250+the registration program. 196
251+This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following
252+sections:
253+
254+Section 1 from passage 22a-472
255+
256+ENV Joint Favorable Subst.
257+JUD Joint Favorable
237258