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3 | 3 | | LCO No. 4678 1 of 5 |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | General Assembly Raised Bill No. 938 |
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6 | 6 | | January Session, 2019 |
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7 | 7 | | LCO No. 4678 |
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8 | 8 | | |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | Referred to Committee on JUDICIARY |
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11 | 11 | | |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | Introduced by: |
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14 | 14 | | (JUD) |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | AN ACT CONCERNING ST ATE AGENCY COMPLIANCE WITH |
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20 | 20 | | PROBATE COURT ORDERS . |
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21 | 21 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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22 | 22 | | Assembly convened: |
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23 | 23 | | |
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24 | 24 | | Section 1. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2019) (a) Each state agency that 1 |
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25 | 25 | | is a party to a Probate Court proceeding shall recognize, apply and 2 |
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26 | 26 | | enforce any order, denial or decree of a Probate Court that is 3 |
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27 | 27 | | applicable to any determination made by the state agency in a 4 |
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28 | 28 | | contested case. Any party aggrieved by an order, denial or decree of a 5 |
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29 | 29 | | Probate Court that is applicable to such a determination may appeal 6 |
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30 | 30 | | therefrom to the Superior Court in accordance with section 45a-186 of 7 |
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31 | 31 | | the general statutes, as amended by this act. 8 |
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32 | 32 | | (b) For the purposes of this section, "state agency" means an agency, 9 |
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33 | 33 | | as defined in section 4-166 of the general statutes, and "contested case" 10 |
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34 | 34 | | has the same meaning as provided in section 4-166 of the general 11 |
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35 | 35 | | statutes. 12 |
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36 | 36 | | Sec. 2. Section 45a-186 of the general statutes is repealed and the 13 |
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37 | 37 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2019): 14 Raised Bill No. 938 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | LCO No. 4678 2 of 5 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | (a) Except as provided in sections 45a-187 and 45a-188, any person 15 |
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44 | 44 | | aggrieved by any order, denial or decree of a Probate Court in any 16 |
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45 | 45 | | matter, unless otherwise specially provided by law, may, not later than 17 |
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46 | 46 | | forty-five days after the mailing of an order, denial or decree for a 18 |
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47 | 47 | | matter heard under any provision of section 45a-593, 45a-594, 45a-595 19 |
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48 | 48 | | or 45a-597, sections 45a-644 to 45a-677, inclusive, or sections 45a-690 to 20 |
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49 | 49 | | [45a-705] 45a-705a, inclusive, and not later than thirty days after 21 |
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50 | 50 | | mailing of an order, denial or decree for any other matter in a Probate 22 |
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51 | 51 | | Court, appeal therefrom to the Superior Court. Such an appeal shall be 23 |
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52 | 52 | | commenced by filing a complaint in the superior court in the judicial 24 |
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53 | 53 | | district in which such Probate Court is located, or, if the Probate Court 25 |
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54 | 54 | | is located in a probate district that is in more than one judicial district, 26 |
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55 | 55 | | by filing a complaint in a superior court that is located in a judicial 27 |
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56 | 56 | | district in which any portion of the probate district is located, except 28 |
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57 | 57 | | that (1) an appeal under subsection (b) of section 12-359, subsection (b) 29 |
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58 | 58 | | of section 12-367, [or] subsection (b) of section 12-395 or section 1 of 30 |
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59 | 59 | | this act shall be filed in the judicial district of Hartford, and (2) an 31 |
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60 | 60 | | appeal in a matter concerning removal of a parent as guardian, 32 |
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61 | 61 | | termination of parental rights or adoption shall be filed in any superior 33 |
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62 | 62 | | court for juvenile matters having jurisdiction over matters arising in 34 |
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63 | 63 | | any town within such probate district. The complaint shall state the 35 |
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64 | 64 | | reasons for the appeal. A copy of the order, denial or decree appealed 36 |
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65 | 65 | | from shall be attached to the complaint. Appeals from any decision 37 |
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66 | 66 | | rendered in any case after a recording is made of the proceedings 38 |
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67 | 67 | | under section 17a-498, 17a-543, 17a-543a or 17a-685, sections 45a-644 to 39 |
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68 | 68 | | 45a-667v, inclusive, or section 51-72 or 51-73 shall be on the record and 40 |
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69 | 69 | | shall not be a trial de novo. 41 |
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70 | 70 | | (b) Each person who files an appeal pursuant to this section shall 42 |
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71 | 71 | | serve a copy of the complaint on each interested party. The failure of 43 |
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72 | 72 | | any person to make such service shall not deprive the Superior Court 44 |
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73 | 73 | | of jurisdiction over the appeal. Notwithstanding the provisions of 45 |
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74 | 74 | | section 52-50, service of the copy of the complaint shall be by state 46 |
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75 | 75 | | marshal, constable or an indifferent person. Service shall be in hand or 47 |
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76 | 76 | | by leaving a copy at the place of residence of the interested party being 48 Raised Bill No. 938 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | LCO No. 4678 3 of 5 |
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81 | 81 | | |
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82 | 82 | | served or at the address for the interested party on file with the 49 |
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83 | 83 | | Probate Court, except that service on a respondent or conserved 50 |
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84 | 84 | | person in an appeal from an action under part IV of chapter 802h shall 51 |
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85 | 85 | | be in hand by a state marshal, constable or an indifferent person. 52 |
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86 | 86 | | (c) In addition to the notice given under subsection (b) of this 53 |
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87 | 87 | | section, each person who files an appeal pursuant to this section shall 54 |
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88 | 88 | | mail a copy of the complaint to the Probate Court that rendered the 55 |
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89 | 89 | | order, denial or decree appealed from. The Probate Court and the 56 |
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90 | 90 | | judge of probate that rendered the order, denial or decree appealed 57 |
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91 | 91 | | from shall not be made parties to the appeal and shall not be named in 58 |
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92 | 92 | | the complaint as parties. 59 |
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93 | 93 | | (d) Not later than fifteen days after a person files an appeal under 60 |
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94 | 94 | | this section, the person who filed the appeal shall file or cause to be 61 |
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95 | 95 | | filed with the clerk of the Superior Court a document containing (1) the 62 |
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96 | 96 | | name, address and signature of the person making service, and (2) a 63 |
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97 | 97 | | statement of the date and manner in which a copy of the complaint 64 |
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98 | 98 | | was served on each interested party and mailed to the Probate Court 65 |
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99 | 99 | | that rendered the order, denial or decree appealed from. 66 |
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100 | 100 | | (e) If service has not been made on an interested party, the Superior 67 |
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101 | 101 | | Court, on motion, shall make such orders of notice of the appeal as are 68 |
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102 | 102 | | reasonably calculated to notify any necessary party not yet served. 69 |
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103 | 103 | | (f) A hearing in an appeal from probate proceedings under section 70 |
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104 | 104 | | 17a-77, 17a-80, 17a-498, 17a-510, 17a-511, 17a-543, 17a-543a, 17a-685, 71 |
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105 | 105 | | 45a-650, 45a-654, 45a-660, 45a-674, 45a-676, 45a-681, 45a-682, 45a-699, 72 |
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106 | 106 | | 45a-703, [or] 45a-717 or section 1 of this act shall commence, unless a 73 |
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107 | 107 | | stay has been issued pursuant to subsection (g) of this section, not later 74 |
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108 | 108 | | than ninety days after the appeal has been filed. 75 |
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109 | 109 | | (g) The filing of an appeal under this section shall not, of itself, stay 76 |
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110 | 110 | | enforcement of the order, denial or decree from which the appeal is 77 |
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111 | 111 | | taken. A motion for a stay may be made to the Probate Court or the 78 |
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112 | 112 | | Superior Court. The filing of a motion with the Probate Court shall not 79 |
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113 | 113 | | preclude action by the Superior Court. 80 Raised Bill No. 938 |
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114 | 114 | | |
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115 | 115 | | |
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116 | 116 | | |
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117 | 117 | | LCO No. 4678 4 of 5 |
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118 | 118 | | |
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119 | 119 | | (h) Nothing in this section shall prevent any person aggrieved by 81 |
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120 | 120 | | any order, denial or decree of a Probate Court in any matter, unless 82 |
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121 | 121 | | otherwise specially provided by law, from filing a petition for a writ of 83 |
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122 | 122 | | habeas corpus, a petition for termination of involuntary representation 84 |
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123 | 123 | | or a petition for any other available remedy. 85 |
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124 | 124 | | (i) (1) Except for matters described in subdivision (3) of this 86 |
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125 | 125 | | subsection, in any appeal filed under this section, the appeal may be 87 |
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126 | 126 | | referred by the Superior Court to a special assignment probate judge 88 |
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127 | 127 | | appointed in accordance with section 45a-79b, who is assigned by the 89 |
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128 | 128 | | Probate Court Administrator for the purposes of such appeal, except 90 |
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129 | 129 | | that such appeal shall be heard by the Superior Court if any party files 91 |
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130 | 130 | | a demand for such hearing in writing with the Superior Court not later 92 |
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131 | 131 | | than twenty days after service of the appeal. 93 |
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132 | 132 | | (2) An appeal referred to a special assignment probate judge 94 |
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133 | 133 | | pursuant to this subsection shall proceed in accordance with the rules 95 |
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134 | 134 | | for references set forth in the rules of the judges of the Superior Court. 96 |
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135 | 135 | | (3) The following matters shall not be referred to a special 97 |
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136 | 136 | | assignment probate judge pursuant to this subsection: Appeals (A) 98 |
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137 | 137 | | under sections 17a-75 to 17a-83, inclusive, section 17a-274, sections 17a-99 |
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138 | 138 | | 495 to 17a-528, inclusive, sections 17a-543, 17a-543a, 17a-685 to 17a-688, 100 |
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139 | 139 | | inclusive, and section 1 of this act, (B) of children's matters, as defined 101 |
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140 | 140 | | in subsection (a) of section 45a-8a, (C) under sections 45a-644 to 45a-102 |
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141 | 141 | | 663, inclusive, [45a-668] 45a-669 to 45a-683, inclusive, and 45a-690 to 103 |
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142 | 142 | | 45a-700, inclusive, and (D) of any matter in a Probate Court heard on 104 |
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143 | 143 | | the record in accordance with sections 51-72 and 51-73. 105 |
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144 | 144 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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145 | 145 | | sections: |
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146 | 146 | | |
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147 | 147 | | Section 1 October 1, 2019 New section |
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148 | 148 | | Sec. 2 October 1, 2019 45a-186 |
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149 | 149 | | Raised Bill No. 938 |
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151 | 151 | | |
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152 | 152 | | |
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153 | 153 | | LCO No. 4678 5 of 5 |
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154 | 154 | | |
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155 | 155 | | Statement of Purpose: |
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156 | 156 | | To require each state agency to follow any order, denial or decree of a |
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157 | 157 | | Probate Court that is applicable to a determination made by the state |
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158 | 158 | | agency, and clarify that a state agency has standing to appeal any such |
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159 | 159 | | order, denial or decree to the Superior Court with respect to such |
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160 | 160 | | order's applicability to the state agency's determination. |
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161 | 161 | | [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, |
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162 | 162 | | except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is |
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163 | 163 | | not underlined.] |
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164 | 164 | | |
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