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3 | 3 | | LCO No. 755 1 of 4 |
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5 | 5 | | General Assembly Raised Bill No. 5104 |
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6 | 6 | | February Session, 2020 |
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7 | 7 | | LCO No. 755 |
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8 | 8 | | |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | Referred to Committee on ENVIRONMENT |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | Introduced by: |
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14 | 14 | | (ENV) |
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15 | 15 | | |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | AN ACT PROHIBITING THE IMPORT, SALE AND POSSESSION OF |
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20 | 20 | | AFRICAN ELEPHANTS, L IONS, LEOPARDS, BLACK RHIN OCEROS, |
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21 | 21 | | WHITE RHINOCEROS AND GIRAFFES. |
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22 | 22 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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23 | 23 | | Assembly convened: |
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24 | 24 | | |
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25 | 25 | | Section 1. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2020) (a) For purposes of this 1 |
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26 | 26 | | section, "big six African species" means any specimen of any of the 2 |
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27 | 27 | | following members of the animal kingdom: African elephant (loxodonta 3 |
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28 | 28 | | africana), African lion (panthera leo), African leopard (panthera pardus 4 |
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29 | 29 | | pardus), black rhinoceros (diceros bicornis), white rhinoceros 5 |
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30 | 30 | | (ceratotherium simum cottoni) and African giraffe ( giraffa 6 |
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31 | 31 | | camelopardalis), including any part, product or offspring thereof, or the 7 |
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32 | 32 | | dead body or parts thereof, except fossils, whether or not it is included 8 |
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33 | 33 | | in a manufactured product or in a food product. 9 |
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34 | 34 | | (b) No person shall import, possess, sell, offer for sale or transport in 10 |
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35 | 35 | | this state any big six African species. 11 |
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36 | 36 | | (c) Any law enforcement officer shall have authority to enforce the 12 |
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37 | 37 | | provisions of this section and, whenever necessary, to execute any 13 |
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38 | 38 | | warrant to search for and seize any big six African species imported, 14 |
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39 | 39 | | Raised Bill No. 5104 |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | LCO No. 755 2 of 4 |
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44 | 44 | | |
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45 | 45 | | possessed, sold, offered for sale or transported in violation of this 15 |
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46 | 46 | | section. 16 |
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47 | 47 | | (d) Unless such activity is otherwise prohibited by federal law, the 17 |
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48 | 48 | | provisions of subsection (b) of this section shall not apply if any of the 18 |
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49 | 49 | | following conditions exist: (1) Such specimen of a big six African species 19 |
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50 | 50 | | was located or possessed within the state prior to the effective date of 20 |
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51 | 51 | | this section and the legal owner of such specimen obtained a certificate 21 |
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52 | 52 | | of possession from the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental 22 |
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53 | 53 | | Protection not later than one hundred eighty days after the effective date 23 |
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54 | 54 | | of this section; (2) such specimen of a big six African species is to be part 24 |
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55 | 55 | | of a temporary or permanent collection of a museum that has a tax 25 |
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56 | 56 | | exemption from the federal Internal Revenue Service as an educational 26 |
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57 | 57 | | or scientific institution, provided such specimen is not subsequently 27 |
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58 | 58 | | sold, offered for sale, traded, bartered or distributed to any other party; 28 |
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59 | 59 | | or (3) such specimen of a big six African species is distributed directly 29 |
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60 | 60 | | to a legal beneficiary of a trust or to a legal heir provided: (A) Such 30 |
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61 | 61 | | specimen was located or possessed by the decedent prior to the effective 31 |
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62 | 62 | | date of this section, (B) such beneficiary or heir does not subsequently 32 |
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63 | 63 | | sell, offer for sale, trade, barter or distribute such specimen to any other 33 |
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64 | 64 | | person, and (C) such beneficiary or heir obtains a certificate of 34 |
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65 | 65 | | possession from the Commissioner of Energy and Environmental 35 |
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66 | 66 | | Protection not later than one hundred eighty days after receipt of such 36 |
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67 | 67 | | specimen. 37 |
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68 | 68 | | (e) Any specimen of a big six African species and any other property 38 |
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69 | 69 | | or item used in connection with a violation of the provisions of this 39 |
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70 | 70 | | section shall be seized and held pending any criminal proceeding 40 |
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71 | 71 | | pursuant to this section. In any criminal prosecution pursuant to this 41 |
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72 | 72 | | section, secondary evidence, including, but not limited to, photographs, 42 |
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73 | 73 | | shall be admissible against the defendant to the same extent as such 43 |
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74 | 74 | | specimen would be admissible. 44 |
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75 | 75 | | (f) Any person who violates the provisions of this section shall be 45 |
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76 | 76 | | guilty of a felony and fined not more than ten thousand dollars and 46 |
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77 | 77 | | Raised Bill No. 5104 |
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78 | 78 | | |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | |
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81 | 81 | | LCO No. 755 3 of 4 |
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82 | 82 | | |
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83 | 83 | | imprisoned not more than two years, or both. 47 |
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84 | 84 | | (g) Upon conviction of a person for violation of the provisions of this 48 |
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85 | 85 | | section or upon the entry of a judgment restraining a defendant from 49 |
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86 | 86 | | importing, possessing, selling, offering for sale or transporting any 50 |
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87 | 87 | | specimen of a big six African species on the grounds that such activity 51 |
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88 | 88 | | is or would be a violation of the provisions of this section, any specimen 52 |
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89 | 89 | | of a big six African species and any other property or item that is seized 53 |
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90 | 90 | | and held pursuant to this section shall be forfeited and, upon such 54 |
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91 | 91 | | forfeiture, destroyed, provided nothing in this subsection shall be 55 |
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92 | 92 | | construed to require or authorize the destruction of a living specimen of 56 |
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93 | 93 | | a big six African species. 57 |
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94 | 94 | | (h) Nothing in this section shall be construed to apply to the 58 |
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95 | 95 | | importing, possessing, selling, offering for sale or transporting of ivory 59 |
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96 | 96 | | in this state. 60 |
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97 | 97 | | (i) Nothing in this section shall be construed to apply to the 61 |
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98 | 98 | | importing, transporting or possessing of a live big six African species by 62 |
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99 | 99 | | any zoological institution or circus. 63 |
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100 | 100 | | (j) Nothing in this section shall be construed to apply to the 64 |
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101 | 101 | | transportation, purchase, exhibition or use of any animal in a motion 65 |
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102 | 102 | | picture, television or digital media production by a motion picture, 66 |
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103 | 103 | | television or digital media production company that employs or 67 |
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104 | 104 | | contracts with a dealer or exhibitor licensed pursuant to 7 USC 2133, as 68 |
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105 | 105 | | amended from time to time, or with a carrier, intermediate handler or 69 |
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106 | 106 | | unlicensed exhibitor registered under 7 USC 2136, as amended from 70 |
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107 | 107 | | time to time, to conduct such transport, purchase, exhibition or use. 71 |
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108 | 108 | | Sec. 2. Subsection (d) of section 26-311 of the general statutes is 72 |
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109 | 109 | | repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 73 |
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110 | 110 | | 1, 2020): 74 |
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111 | 111 | | (d) Nothing in section 1 of this act or sections 26-303 to 26-312, 75 |
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112 | 112 | | inclusive, or any regulations adopted pursuant to said sections shall 76 |
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113 | 113 | | Raised Bill No. 5104 |
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115 | 115 | | |
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116 | 116 | | |
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117 | 117 | | LCO No. 755 4 of 4 |
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118 | 118 | | |
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119 | 119 | | prohibit transportation through this state of any endangered or 77 |
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120 | 120 | | threatened species in accordance with the terms of any permit issued 78 |
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121 | 121 | | under the laws of another state provided the person in possession of an 79 |
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122 | 122 | | endangered or threatened species can prove legal possession of the 80 |
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123 | 123 | | species. 81 |
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124 | 124 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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125 | 125 | | sections: |
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126 | 126 | | |
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127 | 127 | | Section 1 October 1, 2020 New section |
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128 | 128 | | Sec. 2 October 1, 2020 26-311(d) |
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129 | 129 | | |
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130 | 130 | | Statement of Purpose: |
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131 | 131 | | To prohibit the import and trade of any big six African species. |
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132 | 132 | | |
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133 | 133 | | [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except |
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134 | 134 | | that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not |
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135 | 135 | | underlined.] |
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136 | 136 | | |
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