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3 | 3 | | LCO No. 1241 1 of 14 |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | General Assembly Raised Bill No. 5255 |
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6 | 6 | | February Session, 2020 |
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7 | 7 | | LCO No. 1241 |
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8 | 8 | | |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | Referred to Committee on INSURANCE AND REAL ESTATE |
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11 | 11 | | |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | Introduced by: |
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14 | 14 | | (INS) |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | AN ACT CONCERNING LI VING ORGAN DONOR INS URANCE |
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20 | 20 | | DISCRIMINATION. |
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21 | 21 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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22 | 22 | | Assembly convened: |
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23 | 23 | | |
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24 | 24 | | Section 1. Section 38a-1 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 |
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25 | 25 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective January 1, 2021): 2 |
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26 | 26 | | Terms used in this title and section 2 of this act, unless it appears from 3 |
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27 | 27 | | the context to the contrary, shall have a scope and meaning as set forth 4 |
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28 | 28 | | in this section. 5 |
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29 | 29 | | (1) "Affiliate" or "affiliated" means a person that directly, or indirectly 6 |
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30 | 30 | | through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by or is 7 |
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31 | 31 | | under common control with another person. 8 |
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32 | 32 | | (2) "Alien insurer" means any insurer that has been chartered by or 9 |
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33 | 33 | | organized or constituted within or under the laws of any jurisdiction or 10 |
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34 | 34 | | country without the United States. 11 |
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35 | 35 | | (3) "Annuities" means all agreements to make periodical payments 12 |
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36 | 36 | | where the making or continuance of all or some of the series of the 13 Raised Bill No. 5255 |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | LCO No. 1241 2 of 14 |
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41 | 41 | | |
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42 | 42 | | payments, or the amount of the payment, is dependent upon the 14 |
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43 | 43 | | continuance of human life or is for a specified term of years. This 15 |
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44 | 44 | | definition does not apply to payments made under a policy of life 16 |
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45 | 45 | | insurance. 17 |
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46 | 46 | | (4) "Commissioner" means the Insurance Commissioner. 18 |
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47 | 47 | | (5) "Control", "controlled by" or "under common control with" means 19 |
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48 | 48 | | the possession, direct or indirect, of the power to direct or cause the 20 |
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49 | 49 | | direction of the management and policies of a person, whether through 21 |
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50 | 50 | | the ownership of voting securities, by contract other than a commercial 22 |
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51 | 51 | | contract for goods or nonmanagement services, or otherwise, unless the 23 |
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52 | 52 | | power is the result of an official position with the person. 24 |
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53 | 53 | | (6) "Domestic insurer" means any insurer that has been chartered by, 25 |
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54 | 54 | | incorporated, organized or constituted within or under the laws of this 26 |
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55 | 55 | | state. 27 |
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56 | 56 | | (7) "Domestic surplus lines insurer" means any domestic insurer that 28 |
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57 | 57 | | has been authorized by the commissioner to write surplus lines 29 |
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58 | 58 | | insurance. 30 |
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59 | 59 | | (8) "Foreign country" means any jurisdiction not in any state, district 31 |
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60 | 60 | | or territory of the United States. 32 |
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61 | 61 | | (9) "Foreign insurer" means any insurer that has been chartered by or 33 |
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62 | 62 | | organized or constituted within or under the laws of another state or a 34 |
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63 | 63 | | territory of the United States. 35 |
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64 | 64 | | (10) "Insolvency" or "insolvent" means, for any insurer, that it is 36 |
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65 | 65 | | unable to pay its obligations when they are due, or when its admitted 37 |
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66 | 66 | | assets do not exceed its liabilities plus the greater of: (A) Capital and 38 |
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67 | 67 | | surplus required by law for its organization and continued operation; 39 |
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68 | 68 | | or (B) the total par or stated value of its authorized and issued capital 40 |
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69 | 69 | | stock. For purposes of this subdivision "liabilities" shall include but not 41 |
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70 | 70 | | be limited to reserves required by statute or by regulations adopted by 42 |
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71 | 71 | | the commissioner in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 or 43 Raised Bill No. 5255 |
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72 | 72 | | |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | |
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75 | 75 | | LCO No. 1241 3 of 14 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | specific requirements imposed by the commissioner upon a subject 44 |
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78 | 78 | | company at the time of admission or subsequent thereto. 45 |
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79 | 79 | | (11) "Insurance" means any agreement to pay a sum of money, 46 |
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80 | 80 | | provide services or any other thing of value on the happening of a 47 |
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81 | 81 | | particular event or contingency or to provide indemnity for loss in 48 |
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82 | 82 | | respect to a specified subject by specified perils in return for a 49 |
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83 | 83 | | consideration. In any contract of insurance, an insured shall have an 50 |
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84 | 84 | | interest which is subject to a risk of loss through destruction or 51 |
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85 | 85 | | impairment of that interest, which risk is assumed by the insurer and 52 |
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86 | 86 | | such assumption shall be part of a general scheme to distribute losses 53 |
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87 | 87 | | among a large group of persons bearing similar risks in return for a 54 |
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88 | 88 | | ratable contribution or other consideration. 55 |
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89 | 89 | | (12) "Insurer" or "insurance company" includes any person or 56 |
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90 | 90 | | combination of persons doing any kind or form of insurance business 57 |
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91 | 91 | | other than a fraternal benefit society, and shall include a receiver of any 58 |
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92 | 92 | | insurer when the context reasonably permits. 59 |
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93 | 93 | | (13) "Insured" means a person to whom or for whose benefit an 60 |
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94 | 94 | | insurer makes a promise in an insurance policy. The term includes 61 |
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95 | 95 | | policyholders, subscribers, members and beneficiaries. This definition 62 |
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96 | 96 | | applies only to the provisions of this title and does not define the 63 |
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97 | 97 | | meaning of this word as used in insurance policies or certificates. 64 |
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98 | 98 | | (14) "Life insurance" means insurance on human lives and insurances 65 |
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99 | 99 | | pertaining to or connected with human life. The business of life 66 |
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100 | 100 | | insurance includes granting endowment benefits, granting additional 67 |
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101 | 101 | | benefits in the event of death by accident or accidental means, granting 68 |
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102 | 102 | | additional benefits in the event of the total and permanent disability of 69 |
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103 | 103 | | the insured, and providing optional methods of settlement of proceeds. 70 |
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104 | 104 | | Life insurance includes burial contracts to the extent provided by 71 |
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105 | 105 | | section 38a-464. 72 |
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106 | 106 | | (15) "Mutual insurer" means any insurer without capital stock, the 73 |
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107 | 107 | | managing directors or officers of which are elected by its members. 74 Raised Bill No. 5255 |
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108 | 108 | | |
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109 | 109 | | |
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110 | 110 | | |
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111 | 111 | | LCO No. 1241 4 of 14 |
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112 | 112 | | |
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113 | 113 | | (16) "Person" means an individual, a corporation, a partnership, a 75 |
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114 | 114 | | limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a 76 |
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115 | 115 | | business trust, an unincorporated organization or other legal entity. 77 |
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116 | 116 | | (17) "Policy" means any document, including attached endorsements 78 |
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117 | 117 | | and riders, purporting to be an enforceable contract, which 79 |
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118 | 118 | | memorializes in writing some or all of the terms of an insurance 80 |
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119 | 119 | | contract. 81 |
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120 | 120 | | (18) "State" means any state, district, or territory of the United States. 82 |
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121 | 121 | | (19) "Subsidiary" of a specified person means an affiliate controlled 83 |
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122 | 122 | | by the person directly, or indirectly through one or more intermediaries. 84 |
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123 | 123 | | (20) "Unauthorized insurer" or "nonadmitted insurer" means an 85 |
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124 | 124 | | insurer that has not been granted a certificate of authority by the 86 |
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125 | 125 | | commissioner to transact the business of insurance in this state or an 87 |
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126 | 126 | | insurer transacting business not authorized by a valid certificate. 88 |
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127 | 127 | | (21) "United States" means the United States of America, its territories 89 |
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128 | 128 | | and possessions, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico and the District of 90 |
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129 | 129 | | Columbia. 91 |
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130 | 130 | | Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective January 1, 2021) (a) No insurer delivering, 92 |
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131 | 131 | | issuing for delivery, renewing, amending or continuing a life insurance 93 |
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132 | 132 | | policy, long-term care insurance policy or a policy providing disability 94 |
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133 | 133 | | income protection coverage in this state on or after January 1, 2021, shall 95 |
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134 | 134 | | make any distinction or discriminate against an individual in delivering, 96 |
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135 | 135 | | issuing for delivery, renewing, amending, continuing, offering, 97 |
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136 | 136 | | withholding or cancelling such policy, or in the terms of such policy, 98 |
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137 | 137 | | solely because such individual is a living organ donor. 99 |
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138 | 138 | | (b) Any violation of this section shall be deemed an unfair method of 100 |
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139 | 139 | | competition and unfair and deceptive act or practice in the business of 101 |
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140 | 140 | | insurance under section 38a-816 of the general statutes, as amended by 102 |
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141 | 141 | | this act. 103 |
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142 | 142 | | Sec. 3. Section 38a-816 of the 2020 supplement to the general statutes 104 Raised Bill No. 5255 |
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143 | 143 | | |
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144 | 144 | | |
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145 | 145 | | |
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146 | 146 | | LCO No. 1241 5 of 14 |
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147 | 147 | | |
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148 | 148 | | is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 105 |
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149 | 149 | | January 1, 2021): 106 |
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150 | 150 | | The following are defined as unfair methods of competition and 107 |
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151 | 151 | | unfair and deceptive acts or practices in the business of insurance: 108 |
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152 | 152 | | (1) Misrepresentations and false advertising of insurance policies. 109 |
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153 | 153 | | Making, issuing or circulating, or causing to be made, issued or 110 |
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154 | 154 | | circulated, any estimate, illustration, circular or statement, sales 111 |
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155 | 155 | | presentation, omission or comparison which: (A) Misrepresents the 112 |
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156 | 156 | | benefits, advantages, conditions or terms of any insurance policy; (B) 113 |
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157 | 157 | | misrepresents the dividends or share of the surplus to be received, on 114 |
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158 | 158 | | any insurance policy; (C) makes any false or misleading statements as 115 |
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159 | 159 | | to the dividends or share of surplus previously paid on any insurance 116 |
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160 | 160 | | policy; (D) is misleading or is a misrepresentation as to the financial 117 |
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161 | 161 | | condition of any person, or as to the legal reserve system upon which 118 |
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162 | 162 | | any life insurer operates; (E) uses any name or title of any insurance 119 |
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163 | 163 | | policy or class of insurance policies misrepresenting the true nature 120 |
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164 | 164 | | thereof; (F) is a misrepresentation, including, but not limited to, an 121 |
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165 | 165 | | intentional misquote of a premium rate, for the purpose of inducing or 122 |
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166 | 166 | | tending to induce to the purchase, lapse, forfeiture, exchange, 123 |
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167 | 167 | | conversion or surrender of any insurance policy; (G) is a 124 |
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168 | 168 | | misrepresentation for the purpose of effecting a pledge or assignment of 125 |
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169 | 169 | | or effecting a loan against any insurance policy; or (H) misrepresents 126 |
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170 | 170 | | any insurance policy as being shares of stock. 127 |
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171 | 171 | | (2) False information and advertising generally. Making, publishing, 128 |
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172 | 172 | | disseminating, circulating or placing before the public, or causing, 129 |
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173 | 173 | | directly or indirectly, to be made, published, disseminated, circulated or 130 |
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174 | 174 | | placed before the public, in a newspaper, magazine or other publication, 131 |
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175 | 175 | | or in the form of a notice, circular, pamphlet, letter or poster, or over any 132 |
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176 | 176 | | radio or television station, or in any other way, an advertisement, 133 |
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177 | 177 | | announcement or statement containing any assertion, representation or 134 |
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178 | 178 | | statement with respect to the business of insurance or with respect to 135 |
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179 | 179 | | any person in the conduct of his insurance business, which is untrue, 136 |
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180 | 180 | | deceptive or misleading. 137 Raised Bill No. 5255 |
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181 | 181 | | |
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182 | 182 | | |
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183 | 183 | | |
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184 | 184 | | LCO No. 1241 6 of 14 |
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185 | 185 | | |
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186 | 186 | | (3) Defamation. Making, publishing, disseminating or circulating, 138 |
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187 | 187 | | directly or indirectly, or aiding, abetting or encouraging the making, 139 |
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188 | 188 | | publishing, disseminating or circulating of, any oral or written 140 |
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189 | 189 | | statement or any pamphlet, circular, article or literature which is false 141 |
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190 | 190 | | or maliciously critical of or derogatory to the financial condition of an 142 |
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191 | 191 | | insurer, and which is calculated to injure any person engaged in the 143 |
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192 | 192 | | business of insurance. 144 |
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193 | 193 | | (4) Boycott, coercion and intimidation. Entering into any agreement 145 |
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194 | 194 | | to commit, or by any concerted action committing, any act of boycott, 146 |
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195 | 195 | | coercion or intimidation resulting in or tending to result in unreasonable 147 |
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196 | 196 | | restraint of, or monopoly in, the business of insurance. 148 |
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197 | 197 | | (5) False financial statements. Filing with any supervisory or other 149 |
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198 | 198 | | public official, or making, publishing, disseminating, circulating or 150 |
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199 | 199 | | delivering to any person, or placing before the public, or causing, 151 |
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200 | 200 | | directly or indirectly, to be made, published, disseminated, circulated or 152 |
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201 | 201 | | delivered to any person, or placed before the public, any false statement 153 |
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202 | 202 | | of financial condition of an insurer with intent to deceive; or making any 154 |
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203 | 203 | | false entry in any book, report or statement of any insurer with intent to 155 |
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204 | 204 | | deceive any agent or examiner lawfully appointed to examine into its 156 |
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205 | 205 | | condition or into any of its affairs, or any public official to whom such 157 |
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206 | 206 | | insurer is required by law to report, or who has authority by law to 158 |
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207 | 207 | | examine into its condition or into any of its affairs, or, with like intent, 159 |
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208 | 208 | | wilfully omitting to make a true entry of any material fact pertaining to 160 |
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209 | 209 | | the business of such insurer in any book, report or statement of such 161 |
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210 | 210 | | insurer. 162 |
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211 | 211 | | (6) Unfair claim settlement practices. Committing or performing with 163 |
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212 | 212 | | such frequency as to indicate a general business practice any of the 164 |
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213 | 213 | | following: (A) Misrepresenting pertinent facts or insurance policy 165 |
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214 | 214 | | provisions relating to coverages at issue; (B) failing to acknowledge and 166 |
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215 | 215 | | act with reasonable promptness upon communications with respect to 167 |
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216 | 216 | | claims arising under insurance policies; (C) failing to adopt and 168 |
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217 | 217 | | implement reasonable standards for the prompt investigation of claims 169 |
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218 | 218 | | arising under insurance policies; (D) refusing to pay claims without 170 Raised Bill No. 5255 |
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219 | 219 | | |
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220 | 220 | | |
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221 | 221 | | |
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222 | 222 | | LCO No. 1241 7 of 14 |
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223 | 223 | | |
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224 | 224 | | conducting a reasonable investigation based upon all available 171 |
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225 | 225 | | information; (E) failing to affirm or deny coverage of claims within a 172 |
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226 | 226 | | reasonable time after proof of loss statements have been completed; (F) 173 |
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227 | 227 | | not attempting in good faith to effectuate prompt, fair and equitable 174 |
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228 | 228 | | settlements of claims in which liability has become reasonably clear; (G) 175 |
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229 | 229 | | compelling insureds to institute litigation to recover amounts due under 176 |
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230 | 230 | | an insurance policy by offering substantially less than the amounts 177 |
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231 | 231 | | ultimately recovered in actions brought by such insureds; (H) 178 |
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232 | 232 | | attempting to settle a claim for less than the amount to which a 179 |
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233 | 233 | | reasonable man would have believed he was entitled by reference to 180 |
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234 | 234 | | written or printed advertising material accompanying or made part of 181 |
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235 | 235 | | an application; (I) attempting to settle claims on the basis of an 182 |
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236 | 236 | | application which was altered without notice to, or knowledge or 183 |
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237 | 237 | | consent of the insured; (J) making claims payments to insureds or 184 |
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238 | 238 | | beneficiaries not accompanied by statements setting forth the coverage 185 |
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239 | 239 | | under which the payments are being made; (K) making known to 186 |
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240 | 240 | | insureds or claimants a policy of appealing from arbitration awards in 187 |
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241 | 241 | | favor of insureds or claimants for the purpose of compelling them to 188 |
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242 | 242 | | accept settlements or compromises less than the amount awarded in 189 |
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243 | 243 | | arbitration; (L) delaying the investigation or payment of claims by 190 |
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244 | 244 | | requiring an insured, claimant, or the physician of either to submit a 191 |
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245 | 245 | | preliminary claim report and then requiring the subsequent submission 192 |
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246 | 246 | | of formal proof of loss forms, both of which submissions contain 193 |
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247 | 247 | | substantially the same information; (M) failing to promptly settle claims, 194 |
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248 | 248 | | where liability has become reasonably clear, under one portion of the 195 |
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249 | 249 | | insurance policy coverage in order to influence settlements under other 196 |
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250 | 250 | | portions of the insurance policy coverage; (N) failing to promptly 197 |
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251 | 251 | | provide a reasonable explanation of the basis in the insurance policy in 198 |
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252 | 252 | | relation to the facts or applicable law for denial of a claim or for the offer 199 |
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253 | 253 | | of a compromise settlement; (O) using as a basis for cash settlement with 200 |
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254 | 254 | | a first party automobile insurance claimant an amount which is less than 201 |
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255 | 255 | | the amount which the insurer would pay if repairs were made unless 202 |
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256 | 256 | | such amount is agreed to by the insured or provided for by the 203 |
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257 | 257 | | insurance policy. 204 Raised Bill No. 5255 |
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258 | 258 | | |
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259 | 259 | | |
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260 | 260 | | |
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261 | 261 | | LCO No. 1241 8 of 14 |
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262 | 262 | | |
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263 | 263 | | (7) Failure to maintain complaint handling procedures. Failure of any 205 |
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264 | 264 | | person to maintain complete record of all the complaints which it has 206 |
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265 | 265 | | received since the date of its last examination. This record shall indicate 207 |
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266 | 266 | | the total number of complaints, their classification by line of insurance, 208 |
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267 | 267 | | the nature of each complaint, the disposition of these complaints, and 209 |
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268 | 268 | | the time it took to process each complaint. For purposes of this 210 |
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269 | 269 | | subsection "complaint" means any written communication primarily 211 |
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270 | 270 | | expressing a grievance. 212 |
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271 | 271 | | (8) Misrepresentation in insurance applications. Making false or 213 |
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272 | 272 | | fraudulent statements or representations on or relative to an application 214 |
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273 | 273 | | for an insurance policy for the purpose of obtaining a fee, commission, 215 |
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274 | 274 | | money or other benefit from any insurer, producer or individual. 216 |
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275 | 275 | | (9) Any violation of any one of sections 38a-358, 38a-446, 38a-447, 38a-217 |
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276 | 276 | | 488, 38a-825, 38a-826, 38a-828 and 38a-829. None of the following 218 |
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277 | 277 | | practices shall be considered discrimination within the meaning of 219 |
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278 | 278 | | section 38a-446 or 38a-488 or a rebate within the meaning of section 38a-220 |
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279 | 279 | | 825: (A) Paying bonuses to policyholders or otherwise abating their 221 |
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280 | 280 | | premiums in whole or in part out of surplus accumulated from 222 |
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281 | 281 | | nonparticipating insurance, provided any such bonuses or abatement of 223 |
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282 | 282 | | premiums shall be fair and equitable to policyholders and for the best 224 |
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283 | 283 | | interests of the company and its policyholders; (B) in the case of policies 225 |
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284 | 284 | | issued on the industrial debit plan, making allowance to policyholders 226 |
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285 | 285 | | who have continuously for a specified period made premium payments 227 |
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286 | 286 | | directly to an office of the insurer in an amount which fairly represents 228 |
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287 | 287 | | the saving in collection expense; (C) readjustment of the rate of premium 229 |
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288 | 288 | | for a group insurance policy based on loss or expense experience, or 230 |
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289 | 289 | | both, at the end of the first or any subsequent policy year, which may be 231 |
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290 | 290 | | made retroactive for such policy year. 232 |
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291 | 291 | | (10) Notwithstanding any provision of any policy of insurance, 233 |
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292 | 292 | | certificate or service contract, whenever such insurance policy or 234 |
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293 | 293 | | certificate or service contract provides for reimbursement for any 235 |
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294 | 294 | | services which may be legally performed by any practitioner of the 236 |
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295 | 295 | | healing arts licensed to practice in this state, reimbursement under such 237 Raised Bill No. 5255 |
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296 | 296 | | |
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297 | 297 | | |
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298 | 298 | | |
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299 | 299 | | LCO No. 1241 9 of 14 |
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300 | 300 | | |
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301 | 301 | | insurance policy, certificate or service contract shall not be denied 238 |
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302 | 302 | | because of race, color or creed nor shall any insurer make or permit any 239 |
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303 | 303 | | unfair discrimination against particular individuals or persons so 240 |
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304 | 304 | | licensed. 241 |
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305 | 305 | | (11) Favored agent or insurer: Coercion of debtors. (A) No person 242 |
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306 | 306 | | may (i) require, as a condition precedent to the lending of money or 243 |
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307 | 307 | | extension of credit, or any renewal thereof, that the person to whom 244 |
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308 | 308 | | such money or credit is extended or whose obligation the creditor is to 245 |
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309 | 309 | | acquire or finance, negotiate any policy or contract of insurance through 246 |
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310 | 310 | | a particular insurer or group of insurers or producer or group of 247 |
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311 | 311 | | producers; (ii) unreasonably disapprove the insurance policy provided 248 |
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312 | 312 | | by a borrower for the protection of the property securing the credit or 249 |
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313 | 313 | | lien; (iii) require directly or indirectly that any borrower, mortgagor, 250 |
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314 | 314 | | purchaser, insurer or producer pay a separate charge, in connection 251 |
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315 | 315 | | with the handling of any insurance policy required as security for a loan 252 |
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316 | 316 | | on real estate or pay a separate charge to substitute the insurance policy 253 |
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317 | 317 | | of one insurer for that of another; or (iv) use or disclose information 254 |
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318 | 318 | | resulting from a requirement that a borrower, mortgagor or purchaser 255 |
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319 | 319 | | furnish insurance of any kind on real property being conveyed or used 256 |
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320 | 320 | | as collateral security to a loan, when such information is to the 257 |
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321 | 321 | | advantage of the mortgagee, vendor or lender, or is to the detriment of 258 |
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322 | 322 | | the borrower, mortgagor, purchaser, insurer or the producer complying 259 |
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323 | 323 | | with such a requirement. 260 |
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324 | 324 | | (B) (i) Subparagraph (A)(iii) of this subdivision shall not include the 261 |
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325 | 325 | | interest which may be charged on premium loans or premium 262 |
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326 | 326 | | advancements in accordance with the security instrument. (ii) For 263 |
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327 | 327 | | purposes of subparagraph (A)(ii) of this subdivision, such disapproval 264 |
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328 | 328 | | shall be deemed unreasonable if it is not based solely on reasonable 265 |
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329 | 329 | | standards uniformly applied, relating to the extent of coverage required 266 |
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330 | 330 | | and the financial soundness and the services of an insurer. Such 267 |
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331 | 331 | | standards shall not discriminate against any particular type of insurer, 268 |
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332 | 332 | | nor shall such standards call for the disapproval of an insurance policy 269 |
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333 | 333 | | because such policy contains coverage in addition to that required. (iii) 270 |
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334 | 334 | | The commissioner may investigate the affairs of any person to whom 271 Raised Bill No. 5255 |
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335 | 335 | | |
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336 | 336 | | |
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337 | 337 | | |
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338 | 338 | | LCO No. 1241 10 of 14 |
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339 | 339 | | |
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340 | 340 | | this subdivision applies to determine whether such person has violated 272 |
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341 | 341 | | this subdivision. If a violation of this subdivision is found, the person in 273 |
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342 | 342 | | violation shall be subject to the same procedures and penalties as are 274 |
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343 | 343 | | applicable to other provisions of section 38a-815, subsections (b) and (e) 275 |
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344 | 344 | | of section 38a-817 and this section. (iv) For purposes of this section, 276 |
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345 | 345 | | "person" includes any individual, corporation, limited liability 277 |
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346 | 346 | | company, association, partnership or other legal entity. 278 |
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347 | 347 | | (12) Refusing to insure, refusing to continue to insure or limiting the 279 |
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348 | 348 | | amount, extent or kind of coverage available to an individual or 280 |
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349 | 349 | | charging an individual a different rate for the same coverage because of 281 |
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350 | 350 | | physical disability, mental or nervous condition as set forth in section 282 |
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351 | 351 | | 38a-488a or intellectual disability, except where the refusal, limitation or 283 |
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352 | 352 | | rate differential is based on sound actuarial principles or is related to 284 |
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353 | 353 | | actual or reasonably anticipated experience. 285 |
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354 | 354 | | (13) Refusing to insure, refusing to continue to insure or limiting the 286 |
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355 | 355 | | amount, extent or kind of coverage available to an individual or 287 |
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356 | 356 | | charging an individual a different rate for the same coverage solely 288 |
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357 | 357 | | because of blindness or partial blindness. For purposes of this 289 |
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358 | 358 | | subdivision, "refusal to insure" includes the denial by an insurer of 290 |
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359 | 359 | | disability insurance coverage on the grounds that the policy defines 291 |
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360 | 360 | | "disability" as being presumed in the event that the insured is blind or 292 |
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361 | 361 | | partially blind, except that an insurer may exclude from coverage any 293 |
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362 | 362 | | disability, consisting solely of blindness or partial blindness, when such 294 |
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363 | 363 | | condition existed at the time the policy was issued. Any individual who 295 |
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364 | 364 | | is blind or partially blind shall be subject to the same standards of sound 296 |
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365 | 365 | | actuarial principles or actual or reasonably anticipated experience as are 297 |
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366 | 366 | | sighted persons with respect to all other conditions, including the 298 |
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367 | 367 | | underlying cause of the blindness or partial blindness. 299 |
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368 | 368 | | (14) Refusing to insure, refusing to continue to insure or limiting the 300 |
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369 | 369 | | amount, extent or kind of coverage available to an individual or 301 |
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370 | 370 | | charging an individual a different rate for the same coverage because of 302 |
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371 | 371 | | exposure to diethylstilbestrol through the female parent. 303 Raised Bill No. 5255 |
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372 | 372 | | |
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373 | 373 | | |
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374 | 374 | | |
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375 | 375 | | LCO No. 1241 11 of 14 |
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376 | 376 | | |
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377 | 377 | | (15) (A) Failure by an insurer, or any other entity responsible for 304 |
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378 | 378 | | providing payment to a health care provider pursuant to an insurance 305 |
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379 | 379 | | policy, to pay accident and health claims, including, but not limited to, 306 |
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380 | 380 | | claims for payment or reimbursement to health care providers, within 307 |
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381 | 381 | | the time periods set forth in subparagraph (B) of this subdivision, unless 308 |
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382 | 382 | | the Insurance Commissioner determines that a legitimate dispute exists 309 |
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383 | 383 | | as to coverage, liability or damages or that the claimant has fraudulently 310 |
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384 | 384 | | caused or contributed to the loss. Any insurer, or any other entity 311 |
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385 | 385 | | responsible for providing payment to a health care provider pursuant 312 |
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386 | 386 | | to an insurance policy, who fails to pay such a claim or request within 313 |
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387 | 387 | | the time periods set forth in subparagraph (B) of this subdivision shall 314 |
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388 | 388 | | pay the claimant or health care provider the amount of such claim plus 315 |
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389 | 389 | | interest at the rate of fifteen per cent per annum, in addition to any other 316 |
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390 | 390 | | penalties which may be imposed pursuant to sections 38a-11, 38a-25, 317 |
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391 | 391 | | 38a-41 to 38a-53, inclusive, 38a-57 to 38a-60, inclusive, 38a-62 to 38a-64, 318 |
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392 | 392 | | inclusive, 38a-76, 38a-83, 38a-84, 38a-117 to 38a-124, inclusive, 38a-129 319 |
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393 | 393 | | to 38a-140, inclusive, 38a-146 to 38a-155, inclusive, 38a-283, 38a-288 to 320 |
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394 | 394 | | 38a-290, inclusive, 38a-319, 38a-320, 38a-459, 38a-464, 38a-815 to 38a-819, 321 |
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395 | 395 | | inclusive, 38a-824 to 38a-826, inclusive, and 38a-828 to 38a-830, 322 |
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396 | 396 | | inclusive. Whenever the interest due a claimant or health care provider 323 |
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397 | 397 | | pursuant to this section is less than one dollar, the insurer shall deposit 324 |
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398 | 398 | | such amount in a separate interest-bearing account in which all such 325 |
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399 | 399 | | amounts shall be deposited. At the end of each calendar year each such 326 |
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400 | 400 | | insurer shall donate such amount to The University of Connecticut 327 |
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401 | 401 | | Health Center. 328 |
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402 | 402 | | (B) Each insurer or other entity responsible for providing payment to 329 |
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403 | 403 | | a health care provider pursuant to an insurance policy subject to this 330 |
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404 | 404 | | section, shall pay claims not later than: 331 |
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405 | 405 | | (i) For claims filed in paper format, sixty days after receipt by the 332 |
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406 | 406 | | insurer of the claimant's proof of loss form or the health care provider's 333 |
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407 | 407 | | request for payment filed in accordance with the insurer's practices or 334 |
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408 | 408 | | procedures, except that when there is a deficiency in the information 335 |
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409 | 409 | | needed for processing a claim, as determined in accordance with section 336 |
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410 | 410 | | 38a-477, the insurer shall (I) send written notice to the claimant or health 337 Raised Bill No. 5255 |
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411 | 411 | | |
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412 | 412 | | |
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413 | 413 | | |
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414 | 414 | | LCO No. 1241 12 of 14 |
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415 | 415 | | |
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416 | 416 | | care provider, as the case may be, of all alleged deficiencies in 338 |
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417 | 417 | | information needed for processing a claim not later than thirty days 339 |
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418 | 418 | | after the insurer receives a claim for payment or reimbursement under 340 |
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419 | 419 | | the contract, and (II) pay claims for payment or reimbursement under 341 |
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420 | 420 | | the contract not later than thirty days after the insurer receives the 342 |
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421 | 421 | | information requested; and 343 |
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422 | 422 | | (ii) For claims filed in electronic format, twenty days after receipt by 344 |
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423 | 423 | | the insurer of the claimant's proof of loss form or the health care 345 |
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424 | 424 | | provider's request for payment filed in accordance with the insurer's 346 |
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425 | 425 | | practices or procedures, except that when there is a deficiency in the 347 |
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426 | 426 | | information needed for processing a claim, as determined in accordance 348 |
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427 | 427 | | with section 38a-477, the insurer shall (I) notify the claimant or health 349 |
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428 | 428 | | care provider, as the case may be, of all alleged deficiencies in 350 |
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429 | 429 | | information needed for processing a claim not later than ten days after 351 |
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430 | 430 | | the insurer receives a claim for payment or reimbursement under the 352 |
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431 | 431 | | contract, and (II) pay claims for payment or reimbursement under the 353 |
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432 | 432 | | contract not later than ten days after the insurer receives the information 354 |
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433 | 433 | | requested. 355 |
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434 | 434 | | (C) As used in this subdivision, "health care provider" means a person 356 |
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435 | 435 | | licensed to provide health care services under chapter 368d, chapter 357 |
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436 | 436 | | 368v, chapters 370 to 373, inclusive, 375 to 383c, inclusive, 384a to 384c, 358 |
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437 | 437 | | inclusive, or chapter 400j. 359 |
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438 | 438 | | (16) Failure to pay, as part of any claim for a damaged motor vehicle 360 |
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439 | 439 | | under any automobile insurance policy where the vehicle has been 361 |
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440 | 440 | | declared to be a constructive total loss, an amount equal to the sum of 362 |
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441 | 441 | | (A) the settlement amount on such vehicle plus, whenever the insurer 363 |
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442 | 442 | | takes title to such vehicle, (B) an amount determined by multiplying 364 |
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443 | 443 | | such settlement amount by a percentage equivalent to the current sales 365 |
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444 | 444 | | tax rate established in section 12-408. For purposes of this subdivision, 366 |
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445 | 445 | | "constructive total loss" means the cost to repair or salvage damaged 367 |
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446 | 446 | | property, or the cost to both repair and salvage such property, equals or 368 |
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447 | 447 | | exceeds the total value of the property at the time of the loss. 369 Raised Bill No. 5255 |
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448 | 448 | | |
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449 | 449 | | |
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450 | 450 | | |
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451 | 451 | | LCO No. 1241 13 of 14 |
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452 | 452 | | |
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453 | 453 | | (17) Any violation of section 42-260, by an extended warranty 370 |
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454 | 454 | | provider subject to the provisions of said section, including, but not 371 |
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455 | 455 | | limited to: (A) Failure to include all statements required in subsections 372 |
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456 | 456 | | (c) and (f) of section 42-260 in an issued extended warranty; (B) offering 373 |
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457 | 457 | | an extended warranty without being (i) insured under an adequate 374 |
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458 | 458 | | extended warranty reimbursement insurance policy or (ii) able to 375 |
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459 | 459 | | demonstrate that reserves for claims contained in the provider's 376 |
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460 | 460 | | financial statements are not in excess of one-half the provider's audited 377 |
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461 | 461 | | net worth; (C) failure to submit a copy of an issued extended warranty 378 |
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462 | 462 | | form or a copy of such provider's extended warranty reimbursement 379 |
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463 | 463 | | policy form to the Insurance Commissioner. 380 |
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464 | 464 | | (18) With respect to an insurance company, hospital service 381 |
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465 | 465 | | corporation, health care center or fraternal benefit society providing 382 |
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466 | 466 | | individual or group health insurance coverage of the types specified in 383 |
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467 | 467 | | subdivisions (1), (2), (4), (6), (10), (11) and (12) of section 38a-469, 384 |
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468 | 468 | | refusing to insure, refusing to continue to insure or limiting the amount, 385 |
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469 | 469 | | extent or kind of coverage available to an individual or charging an 386 |
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470 | 470 | | individual a different rate for the same coverage because such 387 |
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471 | 471 | | individual has been a victim of family violence. 388 |
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472 | 472 | | (19) With respect to an insurance company, hospital service 389 |
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473 | 473 | | corporation, health care center or fraternal benefit society providing 390 |
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474 | 474 | | individual or group health insurance coverage of the types specified in 391 |
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475 | 475 | | subdivisions (1), (2), (3), (4), (6), (9), (10), (11) and (12) of section 38a-469, 392 |
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476 | 476 | | refusing to insure, refusing to continue to insure or limiting the amount, 393 |
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477 | 477 | | extent or kind of coverage available to an individual or charging an 394 |
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478 | 478 | | individual a different rate for the same coverage because of genetic 395 |
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479 | 479 | | information. Genetic information indicating a predisposition to a 396 |
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480 | 480 | | disease or condition shall not be deemed a preexisting condition in the 397 |
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481 | 481 | | absence of a diagnosis of such disease or condition that is based on other 398 |
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482 | 482 | | medical information. An insurance company, hospital service 399 |
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483 | 483 | | corporation, health care center or fraternal benefit society providing 400 |
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484 | 484 | | individual health coverage of the types specified in subdivisions (1), (2), 401 |
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485 | 485 | | (3), (4), (6), (9), (10), (11) and (12) of section 38a-469, shall not be 402 |
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486 | 486 | | prohibited from refusing to insure or applying a preexisting condition 403 Raised Bill No. 5255 |
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487 | 487 | | |
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488 | 488 | | |
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489 | 489 | | |
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490 | 490 | | LCO No. 1241 14 of 14 |
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491 | 491 | | |
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492 | 492 | | limitation, to the extent permitted by law, to an individual who has been 404 |
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493 | 493 | | diagnosed with a disease or condition based on medical information 405 |
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494 | 494 | | other than genetic information and has exhibited symptoms of such 406 |
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495 | 495 | | disease or condition. For the purposes of this subsection, "genetic 407 |
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496 | 496 | | information" means the information about genes, gene products or 408 |
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497 | 497 | | inherited characteristics that may derive from an individual or family 409 |
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498 | 498 | | member. 410 |
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499 | 499 | | (20) Any violation of sections 38a-465 to 38a-465q, inclusive. 411 |
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500 | 500 | | (21) With respect to a managed care organization, as defined in 412 |
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501 | 501 | | section 38a-478, failing to establish a confidentiality procedure for 413 |
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502 | 502 | | medical record information, as required by section 38a-999. 414 |
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503 | 503 | | (22) Any violation of sections 38a-591d to 38a-591f, inclusive. 415 |
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504 | 504 | | (23) Any violation of section 38a-472j. 416 |
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505 | 505 | | (24) Any violation of section 2 of this act. 417 |
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506 | 506 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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507 | 507 | | sections: |
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508 | 508 | | |
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509 | 509 | | Section 1 January 1, 2021 38a-1 |
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510 | 510 | | Sec. 2 January 1, 2021 New section |
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511 | 511 | | Sec. 3 January 1, 2021 38a-816 |
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512 | 512 | | |
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513 | 513 | | Statement of Purpose: |
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514 | 514 | | To (1) prohibit certain insurers from discriminating against any |
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515 | 515 | | individual solely because such individual is a living organ donor, and |
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516 | 516 | | (2) provide that such discrimination constitutes a violation of the |
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517 | 517 | | Connecticut Unfair Insurance Practices Act. |
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518 | 518 | | [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except |
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519 | 519 | | that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not |
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520 | 520 | | underlined.] |
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521 | 521 | | |
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