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3 | 3 | | LCO No. 2070 1 of 5 |
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5 | 5 | | General Assembly Raised Bill No. 5383 |
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6 | 6 | | February Session, 2020 |
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7 | 7 | | LCO No. 2070 |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | Referred to Committee on LABOR AND PUBLIC EMPLOYEES |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | Introduced by: |
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14 | 14 | | (LAB) |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | AN ACT CONCERNING TH E DISCLOSURE OF SALA RY RANGE FOR |
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20 | 20 | | A VACANT POSITION. |
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21 | 21 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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22 | 22 | | Assembly convened: |
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23 | 23 | | |
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24 | 24 | | Section 1. Section 31-40z of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 |
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25 | 25 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2020): 2 |
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26 | 26 | | (a) As used in this section: 3 |
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27 | 27 | | (1) "Employer" means any individual, corporation, limited liability 4 |
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28 | 28 | | company, firm, partnership, voluntary association, joint stock 5 |
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29 | 29 | | association, the state and any political subdivision thereof and any 6 |
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30 | 30 | | public corporation within the state using the services of one or more 7 |
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31 | 31 | | employees for pay; 8 |
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32 | 32 | | (2) "Employee" means any individual employed or permitted to work 9 |
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33 | 33 | | by an employer; [and] 10 |
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34 | 34 | | (3) "Wages" means compensation for labor or services rendered by an 11 |
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35 | 35 | | employee, whether the amount is determined on a time, task, piece, 12 |
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36 | 36 | | commission or other basis of calculation; [.] and 13 Raised Bill No. 5383 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | LCO No. 2070 2 of 5 |
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41 | 41 | | |
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42 | 42 | | (4) "Wage range" means the range of wages an employer anticipates 14 |
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43 | 43 | | relying on when setting wages for a position, and may include reference 15 |
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44 | 44 | | to any applicable pay scale, previously determined range of wages for 16 |
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45 | 45 | | the position, actual range of wages for those employees currently 17 |
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46 | 46 | | holding comparable positions or the employer's budgeted amount for 18 |
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47 | 47 | | the position. 19 |
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48 | 48 | | (b) No employer shall: 20 |
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49 | 49 | | (1) Prohibit an employee from disclosing or discussing the amount of 21 |
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50 | 50 | | his or her wages or the wages of another employee of such employer 22 |
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51 | 51 | | that have been disclosed voluntarily by such other employee; 23 |
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52 | 52 | | (2) Prohibit an employee from inquiring about the wages of another 24 |
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53 | 53 | | employee of such employer; 25 |
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54 | 54 | | (3) Require an employee to sign a waiver or other document that 26 |
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55 | 55 | | denies the employee his or her right to disclose or discuss the amount 27 |
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56 | 56 | | of his or her wages or the wages of another employee of such employer 28 |
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57 | 57 | | that have been disclosed voluntarily by such other employee; 29 |
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58 | 58 | | (4) Require an employee to sign a waiver or other document that 30 |
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59 | 59 | | denies the employee his or her right to inquire about the wages of 31 |
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60 | 60 | | another employee of such employer; 32 |
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61 | 61 | | (5) Inquire or direct a third party to inquire about a prospective 33 |
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62 | 62 | | employee's wage and salary history unless a prospective employee has 34 |
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63 | 63 | | voluntarily disclosed such information, except that this subdivision 35 |
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64 | 64 | | shall not apply to any actions taken by an employer, employment 36 |
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65 | 65 | | agency or employee or agent thereof pursuant to any federal or state law 37 |
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66 | 66 | | that specifically authorizes the disclosure or verification of salary 38 |
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67 | 67 | | history for employment purposes. Nothing in this section shall prohibit 39 |
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68 | 68 | | an employer from inquiring about other elements of a prospective 40 |
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69 | 69 | | employee's compensation structure, as long as such employer does not 41 |
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70 | 70 | | inquire about the value of the elements of such compensation structure; 42 |
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71 | 71 | | (6) Discharge, discipline, discriminate against, retaliate against or 43 Raised Bill No. 5383 |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | |
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75 | 75 | | LCO No. 2070 3 of 5 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | otherwise penalize any employee who discloses or discusses the 44 |
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78 | 78 | | amount of his or her wages or the wages of another employee of such 45 |
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79 | 79 | | employer that have been disclosed voluntarily by such other employee; 46 |
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80 | 80 | | [or] 47 |
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81 | 81 | | (7) Discharge, discipline, discriminate against, retaliate against or 48 |
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82 | 82 | | otherwise penalize any employee who inquires about the wages of 49 |
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83 | 83 | | another employee of such employer; [.] 50 |
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84 | 84 | | (8) Fail or refuse to provide an applicant for employment the wage 51 |
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85 | 85 | | range for a position for which the applicant is applying, upon the 52 |
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86 | 86 | | earliest of (A) the applicant's request, or (B) prior to or at the time the 53 |
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87 | 87 | | applicant is made an offer of compensation; or 54 |
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88 | 88 | | (9) Fail or refuse to provide an employee the wage range for the 55 |
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89 | 89 | | employee's position upon the hiring of the employee and not less than 56 |
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90 | 90 | | annually thereafter and upon the employee's request. 57 |
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91 | 91 | | (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require any employer 58 |
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92 | 92 | | or employee to disclose the amount of wages paid to any employee. 59 |
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93 | 93 | | (d) An action to redress a violation of subsection (b) of this section 60 |
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94 | 94 | | may be maintained in any court of competent jurisdiction by any one or 61 |
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95 | 95 | | more employees or prospective employees. An employer who violates 62 |
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96 | 96 | | subsection (b) of this section may be found liable for compensatory 63 |
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97 | 97 | | damages, attorney's fees and costs, punitive damages and such legal and 64 |
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98 | 98 | | equitable relief as the court deems just and proper. 65 |
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99 | 99 | | (e) No action shall be brought for any violation of subsection (b) of 66 |
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100 | 100 | | this section except within two years after such violation. 67 |
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101 | 101 | | Sec. 2. Section 31-75 of the general statutes is repealed and the 68 |
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102 | 102 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2020): 69 |
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103 | 103 | | (a) No employer shall discriminate in the amount of compensation 70 |
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104 | 104 | | paid to any employee on the basis of sex. Any difference in pay based 71 |
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105 | 105 | | on sex shall be deemed a discrimination within the meaning of this 72 |
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106 | 106 | | section. 73 Raised Bill No. 5383 |
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109 | 109 | | |
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110 | 110 | | LCO No. 2070 4 of 5 |
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111 | 111 | | |
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112 | 112 | | (b) If an employee can demonstrate that his or her employer 74 |
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113 | 113 | | discriminates on the basis of sex by paying wages to employees at the 75 |
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114 | 114 | | employer's business at a rate less than the rate at which the employer 76 |
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115 | 115 | | pays wages to employees of the opposite sex at such business for [equal] 77 |
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116 | 116 | | comparable work on a job, [the performance of which requires equal] 78 |
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117 | 117 | | when viewed as a composite of skill, effort and responsibility [,] and 79 |
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118 | 118 | | [which are] performed under similar working conditions, such 80 |
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119 | 119 | | employer must demonstrate that such differential in pay is made 81 |
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120 | 120 | | pursuant to (1) a seniority system; (2) a merit system; (3) a system which 82 |
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121 | 121 | | measures earnings by quantity or quality of production; or (4) a 83 |
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122 | 122 | | differential system based upon a bona fide factor other than sex, such as 84 |
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123 | 123 | | education, training or experience. Said bona fide factor defense shall 85 |
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124 | 124 | | apply only if the employer demonstrates that such factor (A) is not 86 |
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125 | 125 | | based upon or derived from a sex-based differential in compensation, 87 |
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126 | 126 | | and (B) is job-related and consistent with business necessity. Such 88 |
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127 | 127 | | defense shall not exist where the employee demonstrates that an 89 |
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128 | 128 | | alternative employment practice exists that would serve the same 90 |
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129 | 129 | | business purpose without producing such differential and that the 91 |
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130 | 130 | | employer has refused to adopt such alternative practice. 92 |
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131 | 131 | | (c) No employer shall discharge, expel or otherwise discriminate 93 |
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132 | 132 | | against any person because such person has opposed any 94 |
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133 | 133 | | discriminatory compensation practice or because such person has filed 95 |
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134 | 134 | | a complaint or testified or assisted in any proceeding pursuant to section 96 |
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135 | 135 | | 31-76. 97 |
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136 | 136 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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137 | 137 | | sections: |
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138 | 138 | | |
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139 | 139 | | Section 1 October 1, 2020 31-40z |
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140 | 140 | | Sec. 2 October 1, 2020 31-75 |
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141 | 141 | | |
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142 | 142 | | Statement of Purpose: |
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143 | 143 | | To require employers to disclose salary ranges for vacant positions and |
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144 | 144 | | to provide comparable pay for comparable work. Raised Bill No. 5383 |
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146 | 146 | | |
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147 | 147 | | |
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148 | 148 | | LCO No. 2070 5 of 5 |
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149 | 149 | | |
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150 | 150 | | [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except |
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151 | 151 | | that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not |
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152 | 152 | | underlined.] |
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153 | 153 | | |
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