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3 | 3 | | LCO No. 1159 1 of 5 |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | General Assembly Raised Bill No. 144 |
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6 | 6 | | February Session, 2020 |
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7 | 7 | | LCO No. 1159 |
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8 | 8 | | |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | Referred to Committee on PUBLIC HEALTH |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | Introduced by: |
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14 | 14 | | (PH) |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | AN ACT CONCERNING DE CEPTIVE ADVERTISING PRACTICES OF |
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20 | 20 | | LIMITED SERVICES PREGNANCY CENTERS. |
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21 | 21 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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22 | 22 | | Assembly convened: |
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23 | 23 | | |
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24 | 24 | | Section 1. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2020) As used in this section and 1 |
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25 | 25 | | sections 2 and 3 of this act: 2 |
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26 | 26 | | (1) "Abortion" means the termination of a pregnancy for purposes 3 |
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27 | 27 | | other than producing a live birth. "Abortion" includes, but is not limited 4 |
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28 | 28 | | to, a termination of a pregnancy using pharmacological agents; 5 |
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29 | 29 | | (2) "Client" means an individual who is inquiring about or seeking 6 |
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30 | 30 | | services at a pregnancy services center; 7 |
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31 | 31 | | (3) "Clinical laboratory services" means the microbiological, 8 |
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32 | 32 | | serological, chemical, hematological, biophysical, cytological or 9 |
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33 | 33 | | pathological examination of materials derived from the human body for 10 |
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34 | 34 | | the purpose of obtaining information for the diagnosis, prevention or 11 |
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35 | 35 | | treatment of disease or the assessment of a health condition; 12 |
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36 | 36 | | (4) "Emergency contraception" means one or more prescription drugs 13 |
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37 | 37 | | Raised Bill No. 144 |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | LCO No. 1159 2 of 5 |
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42 | 42 | | |
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43 | 43 | | (A) used separately or in combination for the purpose of preventing 14 |
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44 | 44 | | pregnancy, (B) administered to or self-administered by a patient within 15 |
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45 | 45 | | a medically recommended amount of time after sexual intercourse, (C) 16 |
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46 | 46 | | dispensed for such purpose in accordance with professional standards 17 |
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47 | 47 | | of practice, and (D) determined by the United States Food and Drug 18 |
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48 | 48 | | Administration to be safe for such purpose; 19 |
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49 | 49 | | (5) "Health information" means any oral or written information in any 20 |
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50 | 50 | | form or medium that relates to health insurance or the past, present or 21 |
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51 | 51 | | future physical or mental health or condition of a client; 22 |
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52 | 52 | | (6) "Licensed health care provider" means a person licensed under the 23 |
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53 | 53 | | provisions of federal or state law to provide health care or other medical 24 |
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54 | 54 | | services; 25 |
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55 | 55 | | (7) "Limited services pregnancy center" means a pregnancy services 26 |
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56 | 56 | | center that does not directly provide or provide referrals for abortions 27 |
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57 | 57 | | or emergency contraception; 28 |
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58 | 58 | | (8) "Pregnancy-related service" means any medical or health 29 |
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59 | 59 | | counseling service related to pregnancy or pregnancy prevention, 30 |
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60 | 60 | | including, but not limited to, contraception and contraceptive 31 |
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61 | 61 | | counseling, pregnancy testing, pregnancy diagnosis, pregnancy options 32 |
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62 | 62 | | counseling, obstetric ultrasound, obstetric sonogram and prenatal care; 33 |
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63 | 63 | | (9) "Pregnancy services center" means a facility, including a mobile 34 |
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64 | 64 | | facility, the primary purpose of which is to provide services to clients 35 |
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65 | 65 | | who are or have reason to believe they may be pregnant and that either 36 |
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66 | 66 | | (A) offers obstetric ultrasounds, obstetric sonograms, pregnancy testing 37 |
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67 | 67 | | or diagnosis or prenatal care to pregnant clients, or (B) has the 38 |
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68 | 68 | | appearance of a medical facility by virtue of having two or more of the 39 |
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69 | 69 | | following factors present: (i) Staff or volunteers who wear medical attire 40 |
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70 | 70 | | and uniforms; (ii) one or more examination tables; (iii) a private or 41 |
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71 | 71 | | semiprivate room or area containing medical supplies or medical 42 |
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72 | 72 | | instruments; (iv) staff or volunteers who collect health information from 43 |
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73 | 73 | | clients; or (v) the facility is located on the same premises as a licensed 44 |
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74 | 74 | | Raised Bill No. 144 |
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76 | 76 | | |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | LCO No. 1159 3 of 5 |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | health care facility or licensed health care provider or shares facility 45 |
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81 | 81 | | space with a licensed health care provider; 46 |
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82 | 82 | | (10) "Premises" means land and improvements or appurtenances or 47 |
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83 | 83 | | any part thereof; and 48 |
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84 | 84 | | (11) "Prenatal care" means services consisting of a physical 49 |
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85 | 85 | | examination, pelvic examination or clinical laboratory services 50 |
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86 | 86 | | provided to a client during pregnancy. 51 |
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87 | 87 | | Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2020) No limited services pregnancy 52 |
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88 | 88 | | center, with the intent to perform a pregnancy-related service, shall 53 |
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89 | 89 | | make or disseminate before the public, or cause to be made or 54 |
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90 | 90 | | disseminated before the public, in any newspaper or other publication, 55 |
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91 | 91 | | through any advertising device, or in any other manner, including, but 56 |
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92 | 92 | | not limited to, through use of the Internet, any statement concerning any 57 |
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93 | 93 | | pregnancy-related service or the provision of any pregnancy-related 58 |
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94 | 94 | | service that is deceptive, whether by statement or omission, and that a 59 |
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95 | 95 | | limited services pregnancy center knows or reasonably should know to 60 |
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96 | 96 | | be deceptive. 61 |
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97 | 97 | | Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2020) (a) The Attorney General may 62 |
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98 | 98 | | apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for injunctive relief to 63 |
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99 | 99 | | compel compliance with the provisions of section 2 of this act and 64 |
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100 | 100 | | correct the effects of the deceptive advertising, provided the Attorney 65 |
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101 | 101 | | General gives written notice to the limited services pregnancy center in 66 |
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102 | 102 | | accordance with subsection (b) of this section. Any injunctive relief 67 |
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103 | 103 | | ordered by the court may include requiring the limited service 68 |
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104 | 104 | | pregnancy center to: 69 |
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105 | 105 | | (1) Pay for and disseminate appropriate corrective advertising in the 70 |
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106 | 106 | | same form and using the same advertising device as used in the 71 |
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107 | 107 | | deceptive advertising; 72 |
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108 | 108 | | (2) Post a remedial notice that corrects the effects of the deceptive 73 |
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109 | 109 | | advertising; or 74 |
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110 | 110 | | Raised Bill No. 144 |
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111 | 111 | | |
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112 | 112 | | |
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113 | 113 | | |
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114 | 114 | | LCO No. 1159 4 of 5 |
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115 | 115 | | |
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116 | 116 | | (3) Provide such other narrowly-tailored relief as the court deems 75 |
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117 | 117 | | necessary to remedy the adverse effects of the deceptive advertising on 76 |
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118 | 118 | | any clients seeking pregnancy-related services. 77 |
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119 | 119 | | (b) Prior to commencing an action pursuant to subsection (a) of this 78 |
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120 | 120 | | section, the Attorney General shall give written notice to the limited 79 |
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121 | 121 | | services pregnancy center of the violation of section 2 of this act and 80 |
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122 | 122 | | allow the limited services pregnancy center to cure such violation not 81 |
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123 | 123 | | later than ten days after receipt of the written notice. The Attorney 82 |
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124 | 124 | | General may file an action pursuant to subsection (a) of this section after 83 |
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125 | 125 | | such ten-day period if the limited services pregnancy center does not 84 |
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126 | 126 | | respond to the written notice or refuses to cure the violation of section 2 85 |
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127 | 127 | | of this act. 86 |
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128 | 128 | | (c) Upon a finding by the court that a limited services pregnancy 87 |
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129 | 129 | | center has violated any provision of section 2 of this act, the state shall 88 |
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130 | 130 | | be entitled to recover (1) civil penalties of not less than fifty dollars and 89 |
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131 | 131 | | not more than five hundred dollars per violation, and (2) reasonable 90 |
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132 | 132 | | attorney's fees and costs. 91 |
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133 | 133 | | (d) Nothing in this section shall prohibit the state or any political 92 |
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134 | 134 | | subdivision thereof from seeking any administrative, legal or equitable 93 |
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135 | 135 | | relief permitted by law, including, but not limited to, relief permitted by 94 |
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136 | 136 | | chapter 735a of the general statutes and the regulations adopted 95 |
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137 | 137 | | thereunder. 96 |
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138 | 138 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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139 | 139 | | sections: |
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140 | 140 | | |
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141 | 141 | | Section 1 July 1, 2020 New section |
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142 | 142 | | Sec. 2 July 1, 2020 New section |
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143 | 143 | | Sec. 3 July 1, 2020 New section |
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144 | 144 | | |
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145 | 145 | | Statement of Purpose: |
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146 | 146 | | To prohibit deceptive advertising practices by limited services |
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147 | 147 | | pregnancy centers. |
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148 | 148 | | |
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149 | 149 | | Raised Bill No. 144 |
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150 | 150 | | |
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151 | 151 | | |
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152 | 152 | | |
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153 | 153 | | LCO No. 1159 5 of 5 |
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154 | 154 | | |
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155 | 155 | | [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except |
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156 | 156 | | that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not |
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157 | 157 | | underlined.] |
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158 | 158 | | |
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