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3 | 3 | | LCO No. 2157 1 of 3 |
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5 | 5 | | General Assembly Raised Bill No. 316 |
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6 | 6 | | February Session, 2020 |
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7 | 7 | | LCO No. 2157 |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | Referred to Committee on JUDICIARY |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | Introduced by: |
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14 | 14 | | (JUD) |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | AN ACT CONCERNING CO MMITMENT OF A PERSON FOUND NOT |
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20 | 20 | | GUILTY BY REASON OF MENTAL DISEASE OR DEFECT. |
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21 | 21 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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22 | 22 | | Assembly convened: |
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23 | 23 | | |
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24 | 24 | | Section 1. Section 17a-593 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 |
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25 | 25 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2020): 2 |
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26 | 26 | | (a) The board, pursuant to section 17a-584 or 17a-592, may 3 |
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27 | 27 | | recommend to the court the discharge of the acquittee from custody or 4 |
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28 | 28 | | the acquittee may apply directly to the court for discharge from custody. 5 |
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29 | 29 | | The court shall send copies of the recommendation or application to the 6 |
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30 | 30 | | state's attorney and to counsel for the acquittee. An acquittee may apply 7 |
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31 | 31 | | for discharge not more than once every six months and no sooner than 8 |
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32 | 32 | | six months after the initial board hearing held pursuant to section 17a-9 |
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33 | 33 | | 583. 10 |
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34 | 34 | | (b) The recommendation or application shall contain the dates on 11 |
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35 | 35 | | which any prior recommendations or applications for discharge had 12 |
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36 | 36 | | been filed with the court, the dates on which decisions [thereon] on such 13 |
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37 | 37 | | recommendations or applications were rendered, and a statement of 14 |
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38 | 38 | | facts, including any change in circumstances since the determination on 15 Raised Bill No. 316 |
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39 | 39 | | |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | |
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42 | 42 | | LCO No. 2157 2 of 3 |
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43 | 43 | | |
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44 | 44 | | the most recent recommendation or application, sufficient to qualify the 16 |
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45 | 45 | | acquittee as a person who should be discharged. A recommendation by 17 |
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46 | 46 | | the board shall contain findings and conclusions to support the 18 |
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47 | 47 | | recommendation. 19 |
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48 | 48 | | (c) If reasonable cause exists to believe that the acquittee remains a 20 |
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49 | 49 | | person with psychiatric disabilities or a person with intellectual 21 |
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50 | 50 | | disability to the extent that [his] the acquittee's discharge at the 22 |
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51 | 51 | | expiration of [his] the acquittee's maximum term of commitment would 23 |
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52 | 52 | | constitute a danger to himself or herself or others or is gravely disabled, 24 |
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53 | 53 | | the state's attorney [, at least one hundred thirty-five days prior to such 25 |
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54 | 54 | | expiration, may petition the court for an order of continued 26 |
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55 | 55 | | commitment of the acquittee] may make application for commitment of 27 |
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56 | 56 | | the acquittee to a hospital for psychiatric disabilities pursuant to part II 28 |
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57 | 57 | | of this chapter. 29 |
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58 | 58 | | (d) The court shall forward any application for discharge received 30 |
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59 | 59 | | from the acquittee [and any petition for continued commitment of the 31 |
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60 | 60 | | acquittee] to the board. The board shall, within ninety days of its receipt 32 |
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61 | 61 | | of the application or petition, file a report with the court, and send a 33 |
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62 | 62 | | copy thereof to the state's attorney and counsel for the acquittee, setting 34 |
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63 | 63 | | forth its findings and conclusions as to whether the acquittee is a person 35 |
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64 | 64 | | who should be discharged. The board may hold a hearing or take other 36 |
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65 | 65 | | action appropriate to assist it in preparing its report. 37 |
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66 | 66 | | (e) Within ten days of receipt of a recommendation for discharge filed 38 |
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67 | 67 | | by the board under subsection (a) of this section or receipt of the board's 39 |
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68 | 68 | | report filed under subsection (d) of this section, either the state's 40 |
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69 | 69 | | attorney or counsel for the acquittee may file notice of intent to perform 41 |
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70 | 70 | | a separate examination of the acquittee. An examination conducted on 42 |
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71 | 71 | | behalf of the acquittee may be performed by a psychiatrist or 43 |
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72 | 72 | | psychologist of the acquittee's own choice and shall be performed at the 44 |
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73 | 73 | | expense of the acquittee unless [he] the acquittee is indigent. If the 45 |
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74 | 74 | | acquittee is indigent, the court shall provide [him] the acquittee with the 46 |
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75 | 75 | | services of a psychiatrist or psychologist to perform the examination at 47 |
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76 | 76 | | the expense of the state. Any such separate examination report shall be 48 Raised Bill No. 316 |
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77 | 77 | | |
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78 | 78 | | |
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79 | 79 | | |
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80 | 80 | | LCO No. 2157 3 of 3 |
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81 | 81 | | |
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82 | 82 | | filed with the court within thirty days of the notice of intent to perform 49 |
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83 | 83 | | the examination. To facilitate examinations of the acquittee, the court 50 |
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84 | 84 | | may order [him] the acquittee placed in the temporary custody of any 51 |
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85 | 85 | | hospital for psychiatric disabilities or other suitable facility or placed 52 |
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86 | 86 | | with the Commissioner of Developmental Services. 53 |
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87 | 87 | | (f) After receipt of the board's report and any separate examination 54 |
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88 | 88 | | reports, the court shall promptly commence a hearing on the 55 |
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89 | 89 | | recommendation or application for discharge. [or petition for continued 56 |
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90 | 90 | | commitment.] At the hearing, the acquittee shall have the burden of 57 |
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91 | 91 | | proving by a preponderance of the evidence that the acquittee is a 58 |
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92 | 92 | | person who should be discharged. 59 |
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93 | 93 | | (g) The court shall make a finding as to the mental condition of the 60 |
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94 | 94 | | acquittee and, considering that its primary concern is the protection of 61 |
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95 | 95 | | society, make one of the following orders: (1) If the court finds that the 62 |
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96 | 96 | | acquittee is not a person who should be discharged, the court shall order 63 |
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97 | 97 | | the recommendation or application for discharge be dismissed; or (2) if 64 |
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98 | 98 | | the court finds that the acquittee is a person who should be discharged, 65 |
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99 | 99 | | the court shall order the acquittee discharged from custody. The court 66 |
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100 | 100 | | shall send a copy of such finding and order to the board. 67 |
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101 | 101 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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102 | 102 | | sections: |
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103 | 103 | | |
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104 | 104 | | Section 1 October 1, 2020 17a-593 |
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105 | 105 | | |
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106 | 106 | | Statement of Purpose: |
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107 | 107 | | To allow the state's attorney to make application for commitment of |
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108 | 108 | | certain acquittees to a hospital for psychiatric disabilities prior to the |
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109 | 109 | | acquittee's discharge at the expiration of the acquittee's maximum term |
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110 | 110 | | of commitment if the acquittee would constitute a danger to himself or |
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111 | 111 | | herself or others or is gravely disabled. |
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112 | 112 | | [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except |
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113 | 113 | | that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not |
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114 | 114 | | underlined.] |
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115 | 115 | | |
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