Connecticut 2020 Regular Session

Connecticut Senate Bill SB00328 Compare Versions

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55 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 328
66 February Session, 2020
77 LCO No. 1988
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1010 Referred to Committee on INSURANCE AND REAL ESTATE
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1919 AN ACT CONCERNING HE ALTH CARE COST GROWT H
2020 BENCHMARKS, CANADIAN DRUG REIMPORTATION, STOP -LOSS
2121 INSURANCE AND REINSU RANCE.
2222 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General
2323 Assembly convened:
2424
2525 Section 1. Section 19a-754a of the 2020 supplement to the general 1
2626 statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 2
2727 (Effective July 1, 2020): 3
2828 (a) There is established an Office of Health Strategy, which shall be 4
2929 within the Department of Public Health for administrative purposes 5
3030 only. The department head of said office shall be the executive director 6
3131 of the Office of Health Strategy, who shall be appointed by the Governor 7
3232 in accordance with the provisions of sections 4-5 to 4-8, inclusive, with 8
3333 the powers and duties therein prescribed. 9
3434 (b) The Office of Health Strategy shall be responsible for the 10
3535 following: 11
3636 (1) Developing and implementing a comprehensive and cohesive 12
3737 health care vision for the state, including, but not limited to, a 13 Raised Bill No. 328
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4343 coordinated state health care cost containment strategy; 14
4444 (2) Promoting effective health planning and the provision of quality 15
4545 health care in the state in a manner that ensures access for all state 16
4646 residents to cost-effective health care services, avoids the duplication of 17
4747 such services and improves the availability and financial stability of 18
4848 such services throughout the state; 19
4949 (3) [Directing] (A) Developing, innovating, directing and overseeing 20
5050 health care delivery and payment models in the state that reduce health 21
5151 care cost growth and improve the quality of patient care, including, but 22
5252 not limited to, the State Innovation Model Initiative and related 23
5353 successor initiatives, (B) setting an annual health care cost growth 24
5454 benchmark and primary care target pursuant to section 3 of this act, (C) 25
5555 developing and adopting health care quality benchmarks pursuant to 26
5656 section 8 of this act, (D) enhancing the transparency of health care 27
5757 entities, as defined in section 2 of this act, (E) monitoring the 28
5858 development of accountable care organizations and patient-centered 29
5959 medical homes in the state, and (F) monitoring the adoption of 30
6060 alternative payment methodologies in the state; 31
6161 (4) (A) Coordinating the state's health information technology 32
6262 initiatives, (B) seeking funding for and overseeing the planning, 33
6363 implementation and development of policies and procedures for the 34
6464 administration of the all-payer claims database program established 35
6565 under section 19a-775a, (C) establishing and maintaining a consumer 36
6666 health information Internet web site under section 19a-755b, and (D) 37
6767 designating an unclassified individual from the office to perform the 38
6868 duties of a health information technology officer as set forth in sections 39
6969 17b-59f and 17b-59g; 40
7070 (5) Directing and overseeing the Health Systems Planning Unit 41
7171 established under section 19a-612 and all of its duties and 42
7272 responsibilities as set forth in chapter 368z; and 43
7373 (6) Convening forums and meetings with state government and 44
7474 external stakeholders, including, but not limited to, the Connecticut 45 Raised Bill No. 328
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8080 Health Insurance Exchange, to discuss health care issues designed to 46
8181 develop effective health care cost and quality strategies. 47
8282 (c) The Office of Health Strategy shall constitute a successor, in 48
8383 accordance with the provisions of sections 4-38d, 4-38e and 4-39, to the 49
8484 functions, powers and duties of the following: 50
8585 (1) The Connecticut Health Insurance Exchange, established 51
8686 pursuant to section 38a-1081, relating to the administration of the all-52
8787 payer claims database pursuant to section 19a-755a; and 53
8888 (2) The Office of the Lieutenant Governor, relating to the (A) 54
8989 development of a chronic disease plan pursuant to section 19a-6q, (B) 55
9090 housing, chairing and staffing of the Health Care Cabinet pursuant to 56
9191 section 19a-725, and (C) (i) appointment of the health information 57
9292 technology officer, and (ii) oversight of the duties of such health 58
9393 information technology officer as set forth in sections 17b-59f and 17b-59
9494 59g. 60
9595 (d) Any order or regulation of the entities listed in subdivisions (1) 61
9696 and (2) of subsection (c) of this section that is in force on July 1, 2018, 62
9797 shall continue in force and effect as an order or regulation until 63
9898 amended, repealed or superseded pursuant to law. 64
9999 Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2020) For the purposes of this section 65
100100 and sections 3 to 9, inclusive, of this act: 66
101101 (1) "Device manufacturer" means a manufacturer that manufactures 67
102102 a device for which annual sales in this state exceed ten million dollars; 68
103103 (2) "Drug manufacturer" means the manufacturer of a drug that is: 69
104104 (A) Included in information and data submitted by a health carrier 70
105105 pursuant to section 38a-479qqq of the general statutes; (B) studied or 71
106106 listed pursuant to subsection (c) or (d) of section 19a-754b of the general 72
107107 statutes; or (C) in a therapeutic class of drugs that the executive director 73
108108 determines, through public or private reports, has had a substantial 74
109109 impact on prescription drug expenditures, net of rebates, as a 75 Raised Bill No. 328
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115115 percentage of total health care expenditures; 76
116116 (3) "Executive director" means the executive director of the office; 77
117117 (4) "Health care cost growth benchmark" means the annual 78
118118 benchmark established pursuant to section 3 of this act; 79
119119 (5) "Health care entity" means an accountable care organization, 80
120120 ambulatory surgical center, clinic, hospital or provider organization in 81
121121 this state, other than a health care provider contracting unit that, for a 82
122122 given calendar year: (A) Has a patient panel of not more than ten 83
123123 thousand patients; or (B) represents health care providers who 84
124124 collectively receive less than twenty million dollars in net patient service 85
125125 revenue from health carriers; 86
126126 (6) "Health care facility" has the same meaning as provided in section 87
127127 19a-630 of the general statutes; 88
128128 (7) "Health care quality benchmark" means an annual benchmark 89
129129 established pursuant to section 8 of this act; 90
130130 (8) "Health care provider" has the same meaning as provided in 91
131131 section 19a-17b of the general statutes; 92
132132 (9) "Health status adjusted total medical expenses" means: (A) The 93
133133 total cost of care for the patient population of a provider organization 94
134134 with at least thirty-six thousand member months for a given calendar 95
135135 year, which cost (i) is calculated for such year on the basis of the allowed 96
136136 claims for all categories of medical expenses and all nonclaims 97
137137 payments for such year, including, but not limited to, cost-sharing 98
138138 payments, adjusted by health status and expressed on a per member, 99
139139 per month basis for all members in this state, (ii) is reported to the 100
140140 executive director separately for Medicaid, Medicare and 101
141141 nongovernment health plans for such year, and (iii) discloses the health 102
142142 adjustment risk score and the version of the risk adjustment tool used to 103
143143 calculate such score for such provider organization for such year; and 104
144144 (B) the total aggregate medical expenses for all health care providers and 105 Raised Bill No. 328
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150150 provider organizations with fewer than thirty-six thousand member 106
151151 months for a given calendar year; 107
152152 (10) "Hospital outpatient department" has the same meaning as such 108
153153 term is used in Section 413.65 of Title 42 of the Code of Federal 109
154154 Regulations, as amended from time to time; 110
155155 (11) "Institutional provider" means any health care provider that 111
156156 provides skilled nursing facility services, or acute, chronic or 112
157157 rehabilitation hospital services, in this state; 113
158158 (12) "Office" means the Office of Health Strategy established under 114
159159 section 19a-754a of the general statutes, as amended by this act; 115
160160 (13) "Other entity" means a device manufacturer, drug manufacturer 116
161161 or pharmacy benefits manager; 117
162162 (14) "Payer" means a payer that, during a given calendar year, pays 118
163163 health care providers for health care services on behalf of, or pays 119
164164 pharmacies for prescription drugs dispensed to, more than ten 120
165165 thousand individuals in this state; 121
166166 (15) "Pharmacy benefits manager" has the same meaning as provided 122
167167 in section 38a-479ooo of the general statutes; 123
168168 (16) "Primary care target" means the annual target established 124
169169 pursuant to section 3 of this act; 125
170170 (17) "Provider organization" means a group of persons, including, but 126
171171 not limited to, an accountable care organization, association, business 127
172172 trust, corporation, independent practice association, partnership, 128
173173 physician organization, physician-hospital organization or provider 129
174174 network, that is in the business of health care delivery or management 130
175175 in this state and represents a health care provider in contracting with a 131
176176 payer for payment for health care services; and 132
177177 (18) "Total health care expenditures" means the per capita sum of all 133
178178 health care expenditures in this state from public and private sources 134 Raised Bill No. 328
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184184 for a given calendar year, including: (A) All categories of medical 135
185185 expenses and all nonclaims payments to health care providers and 136
186186 health care facilities, as included in the health status adjusted total 137
187187 medical expenses reported, if any, by the executive director pursuant to 138
188188 subsection (c) of section 5 of this act; (B) all patient cost-sharing 139
189189 amounts, including, but not limited to, deductibles and copayments; (C) 140
190190 the net cost of nongovernment health insurance; (D) prescription drug 141
191191 expenditures net of rebates and discounts; (E) device manufacturer 142
192192 expenditures net of rebates and discounts; and (F) any other 143
193193 expenditures specified by the executive director. 144
194194 Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2020) (a) Not later than December 1, 145
195195 2020, and annually thereafter, the executive director shall establish a 146
196196 health care cost growth benchmark for the calendar year next 147
197197 succeeding. Such health care cost growth benchmark shall address the 148
198198 average growth in total health care expenditures across all payers and 149
199199 populations in this state for such year, and the executive director shall 150
200200 include within such health care cost growth benchmark a primary care 151
201201 target to ensure primary care spending as a percentage of total health 152
202202 care expenditures reaches a goal of ten per cent for the calendar year 153
203203 beginning January 1, 2025. 154
204204 (b) In establishing each health care cost growth benchmark pursuant 155
205205 to subsection (a) of this section, the executive director shall, at a 156
206206 minimum: 157
207207 (1) Consider any change in the consumer price index for all urban 158
208208 consumers in the northeast region from the preceding calendar year, 159
209209 and the most recent publicly available information concerning the 160
210210 growth rate of the gross state product; 161
211211 (2) Evaluate current primary care spending as a percentage of total 162
212212 health care expenditures; and 163
213213 (3) (A) Hold an informational public hearing concerning such health 164
214214 care cost growth benchmark: 165 Raised Bill No. 328
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220220 (i) At a time and place designated by the executive director in a notice 166
221221 prominently posted by the executive director on the office's Internet 167
222222 web site; 168
223223 (ii) In a form and manner prescribed by the executive director; and 169
224224 (iii) On the basis of the most recent report, if any, prepared by the 170
225225 executive director pursuant to subsection (c) of section 5 of this act, and 171
226226 any other information that the executive director, in the executive 172
227227 director's discretion, deems relevant for the purposes of such hearing. 173
228228 (B) Notwithstanding subparagraph (A) of this subdivision, the 174
229229 executive director shall not be required to hold an informational public 175
230230 hearing concerning a health care cost growth benchmark for any 176
231231 calendar year beginning on or after January 1, 2022, if such health care 177
232232 cost growth benchmark is the same as the health care cost growth 178
233233 benchmark for the preceding calendar year. 179
234234 (c) If the executive director determines, after any informational public 180
235235 hearing held pursuant to subdivision (3) of subsection (b) of this section, 181
236236 that a modification to the health care cost growth benchmark is, in the 182
237237 executive director's discretion, reasonably warranted, the executive 183
238238 director may modify such health care cost growth benchmark. The 184
239239 executive director need not hold an additional informational public 185
240240 hearing concerning such modified health care cost growth benchmark. 186
241241 (d) The executive director shall post each health care cost growth 187
242242 benchmark on the office's Internet web site. 188
243243 (e) The executive director may enter into such contractual agreements 189
244244 as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this section, including, 190
245245 but not limited to, contractual agreements with actuarial, economic and 191
246246 other experts and consultants to assist the executive director in 192
247247 establishing health care cost growth benchmarks. 193
248248 Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2020) (a) (1) Not later than May 1, 2022, 194
249249 and annually thereafter, the executive director shall hold an 195 Raised Bill No. 328
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255255 informational public hearing to compare the growth in total health care 196
256256 expenditures during the preceding calendar year to the health care cost 197
257257 growth benchmark established pursuant to section 3 of this act for such 198
258258 year. Such hearing shall include an examination of: 199
259259 (A) The report, if any, most recently prepared by the executive 200
260260 director pursuant to subsection (c) of section 5 of this act; 201
261261 (B) The expenditures of health care entities and payers, including, but 202
262262 not limited to, health care cost trends, primary care spending as a 203
263263 percentage of total health care expenditures, and the factors 204
264264 contributing to such costs and expenditures; 205
265265 (C) Whether one category of expenditures may be offset by savings 206
266266 in another category of expenditures; and 207
267267 (D) Any other matters that the executive director, in the executive 208
268268 director's discretion, deems relevant for the purposes of this section. 209
269269 (2) The executive director may require that any health care entity or 210
270270 payer that is found to be a significant contributor to health care cost 211
271271 growth in this state during the preceding calendar year participate in 212
272272 such hearing. Each such health care entity or payer that is required to 213
273273 participate in such hearing shall provide testimony on issues identified 214
274274 by the executive director, and provide additional information on actions 215
275275 taken to reduce such health care entity's contribution to future state-216
276276 wide health care costs and expenditures. 217
277277 (b) Not later than October 1, 2022, and annually thereafter, the 218
278278 executive director shall prepare and submit a report, in accordance with 219
279279 section 11-4a of the general statutes, to the joint standing committees of 220
280280 the General Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to 221
281281 insurance and public health. Such report shall be based on the executive 222
282282 director's analysis of the information submitted during the most recent 223
283283 informational public hearing conducted pursuant to subsection (a) of 224
284284 this section and any other information that the executive director, in the 225
285285 executive director's discretion, deems relevant for the purposes of this 226 Raised Bill No. 328
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291291 section, and shall: 227
292292 (1) Describe health care spending trends in this state, including, but 228
293293 not limited to, trends in primary care spending as a percentage of total 229
294294 health care expenditures, and the factors underlying such trends; and 230
295295 (2) Disclose the executive director's recommendations, if any, 231
296296 concerning strategies to increase the efficiency of this state's health care 232
297297 system, including, but not limited to, any recommended legislation 233
298298 concerning this state's health care system. 234
299299 Sec. 5. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2020) (a) Not later than March 1, 2022, 235
300300 and annually thereafter, each institutional provider, on behalf of such 236
301301 institutional provider and its parent organization and affiliated entities, 237
302302 health care provider that is not an institutional provider and provider 238
303303 organization in this state, shall submit to the executive director, for the 239
304304 preceding calendar year: 240
305305 (1) Data concerning: 241
306306 (A) The utilization of health care services provided by such provider 242
307307 or organization; 243
308308 (B) The charges, prices imposed and payments received by such 244
309309 provider or organization for such services; 245
310310 (C) The costs incurred, and revenues earned, by such provider or 246
311311 organization in providing such services; and 247
312312 (D) Any other matter that the executive director deems relevant for 248
313313 the purposes of this section; and 249
314314 (2) If such provider is a hospital, the data described in subdivision (1) 250
315315 of this subsection, and such additional data, information and documents 251
316316 designated by the executive director, including, but not limited to, 252
317317 charge masters, cost data, audited financial statements and merged 253
318318 billing and discharge data, provided such provider shall not be required 254
319319 to submit any data contained in a report that is filed pursuant to 255 Raised Bill No. 328
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325325 chapters 368aa to 368ll, inclusive, of the general statutes and available to 256
326326 the executive director. 257
327327 (b) The executive director shall establish standards to ensure that the 258
328328 data, information and documents submitted to the executive director 259
329329 pursuant to subsection (a) of this section are submitted to the executive 260
330330 director in a uniform manner. Such standards shall enable the executive 261
331331 director to identify, on a patient-centered and health care provider-262
332332 specific basis, state-wide and regional trends in the availability, cost, 263
333333 price and utilization of medical, surgical, diagnostic and ancillary 264
334334 services and prescription drugs provided by hospital outpatient 265
335335 departments, acute care hospitals, chronic disease hospitals, 266
336336 rehabilitation hospitals and other specialty hospitals, clinics, including, 267
337337 but not limited to, psychiatric clinics, urgent care facilities and facilities 268
338338 providing ambulatory care. Such standards may require hospitals to 269
339339 submit such data, information and documents to the executive director 270
340340 in an electronic form, provided such standards shall provide for a 271
341341 waiver of such requirement if such waiver is reasonable in the judgment 272
342342 of the executive director. 273
343343 (c) (1) Not later than December 1, 2021, and annually thereafter, the 274
344344 executive director shall prepare, to the extent practicable, and post on 275
345345 the office's Internet web site, a report concerning health status adjusted 276
346346 total medical expenses for the preceding calendar year, including, but 277
347347 not limited to, a breakdown of such health status adjusted total medical 278
348348 expenses by: 279
349349 (A) Major service category; 280
350350 (B) Payment methodology; 281
351351 (C) Relative price; 282
352352 (D) Direct hospital inpatient cost; 283
353353 (E) Indirect hospital inpatient cost; 284
354354 (F) Direct hospital outpatient cost; 285 Raised Bill No. 328
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360360 (G) Indirect hospital outpatient cost; and 286
361361 (H) Primary care spending as a percentage of total health care 287
362362 expenditures. 288
363363 (2) Notwithstanding subdivision (1) of this subsection, the executive 289
364364 director shall not disclose any health care provider-specific data or 290
365365 information unless the executive director provides at least ten days' 291
366366 advance written notice of such disclosure to each health care provider 292
367367 that would be affected by such disclosure. 293
368368 (d) The executive director shall, at least annually, submit a request to 294
369369 the federal Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services for the health 295
370370 status adjusted total medical expenses of provider organizations that 296
371371 served Medicare patients during the calendar year next preceding. 297
372372 (e) The executive director may enter into such contractual agreements 298
373373 as may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this section, including, 299
374374 but not limited to, contractual agreements with actuarial, economic and 300
375375 other experts and consultants. 301
376376 Sec. 6. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2020) (a) (1) For each calendar year 302
377377 beginning on or after January 1, 2022, if the executive director 303
378378 determines that the average annual percentage change in total health 304
379379 care expenditures for the preceding calendar year exceeded the health 305
380380 care cost growth benchmark for such year, the executive director shall 306
381381 identify, not later than May first of such calendar year, each health care 307
382382 entity or payer that exceeded such health care cost growth benchmark 308
383383 for such year. 309
384384 (2) The executive director may require any health care entity or payer 310
385385 that is found to be a significant contributor to health care cost growth in 311
386386 this state during the preceding calendar year to participate in the 312
387387 informational public hearing held pursuant to subsection (a) of section 313
388388 4 of this act. Each such entity or payer that is required to participate in 314
389389 such hearing shall provide testimony on issues identified by the 315
390390 executive director, and provide additional information on actions taken 316 Raised Bill No. 328
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396396 to reduce such entity's or payer's contribution to future state-wide 317
397397 health care costs. 318
398398 (b) Not later than thirty days after the executive director identifies 319
399399 each health care entity or payer pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection 320
400400 (a) of this section, the executive director shall send a notice to each such 321
401401 entity or payer. Such notice shall be in a form and manner prescribed by 322
402402 the executive director, and disclose to each such entity or payer: 323
403403 (1) That the executive director has identified such entity or payer 324
404404 pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of this section; 325
405405 (2) The factual basis for the executive director's identification of such 326
406406 entity or payer pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of this 327
407407 section; and 328
408408 (3) That such entity or payer shall file a proposed performance 329
409409 improvement plan pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection (e) of this 330
410410 section, provided such entity or payer may: 331
411411 (A) File a request for an extension of time, or a waiver, pursuant to 332
412412 subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of this section; and 333
413413 (B) Request a hearing pursuant to subsection (d) of this section. 334
414414 (c) (1) (A) Each health care entity or payer identified by the executive 335
415415 director pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of this section may, 336
416416 not later than thirty days after the executive director sends a notice to 337
417417 such entity or payer pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, file with 338
418418 the executive director, in a form and manner prescribed by the executive 339
419419 director, a request seeking: 340
420420 (i) An extension of time to file a proposed performance improvement 341
421421 plan pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection (e) of this section; or 342
422422 (ii) A waiver from the requirement that such entity or payer file a 343
423423 proposed performance improvement plan pursuant to subdivision (1) 344
424424 of subsection (e) of this section. 345 Raised Bill No. 328
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430430 (B) Each health care entity or payer that files a request pursuant to 346
431431 subparagraph (A) of this subdivision shall set forth in such request the 347
432432 reasons for such request. 348
433433 (2) Not later than thirty days after a health care entity or payer files a 349
434434 request pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection, the executive 350
435435 director shall: 351
436436 (A) Examine the reasons set forth in the request and decide, on the 352
437437 basis of such reasons, whether to approve or deny such request; and 353
438438 (B) Send a notice, in a form and manner prescribed by the executive 354
439439 director, to the entity or payer that filed such request disclosing, at a 355
440440 minimum: 356
441441 (i) The executive director's decision concerning such request and the 357
442442 reasons therefor; 358
443443 (ii) If the executive director denies such entity's or payer's request, 359
444444 that such entity or payer may file a request for a hearing pursuant to 360
445445 subsection (d) of this section; and 361
446446 (iii) If such entity's or payer's request is a request for an extension of 362
447447 time to file a proposed performance improvement plan pursuant to 363
448448 subdivision (1) of subsection (e) of this section and the executive director 364
449449 approves such request, the date by which such entity or payer shall file 365
450450 such proposed performance improvement plan. 366
451451 (d) Each health care entity or payer identified by the executive 367
452452 director pursuant to subsection (a) of this section may, not later than 368
453453 thirty days after the executive director sends a notice to such entity or 369
454454 payer pursuant to subsection (b) of this section or subparagraph (B) of 370
455455 subdivision (2) of subsection (c) of this section, as applicable, file with 371
456456 the executive director a request for a hearing. Each hearing conducted 372
457457 pursuant to this subsection shall be conducted in accordance with the 373
458458 procedures for hearings on contested cases established in chapter 54 of 374
459459 the general statutes. 375 Raised Bill No. 328
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465465 (e) (1) Each health care entity or payer identified by the executive 376
466466 director pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of this section, or 377
467467 required by the executive director pursuant to subparagraph (C)(ii)(III) 378
468468 of subdivision (4) of subsection (f) of this section, shall, subject to the 379
469469 provisions of subsections (b) to (d), inclusive, of this section, file with 380
470470 the executive director a proposed performance improvement plan. Such 381
471471 entity or payer shall file such proposed performance improvement plan, 382
472472 which shall include an implementation timetable, with the executive 383
473473 director, in a form and manner prescribed by the executive director, not 384
474474 later than whichever of the following dates first occurs: 385
475475 (A) The date that is thirty days after the date on which the executive 386
476476 director sent a notice to such entity or payer pursuant to subsection (b) 387
477477 of this section; 388
478478 (B) The date that the executive director disclosed to such entity or 389
479479 payer pursuant to subparagraph (B)(iii) of subdivision (2) of subsection 390
480480 (c) of this section; or 391
481481 (C) The date that is thirty days after the date on which the notice of a 392
482482 final decision is issued following a hearing conducted pursuant to 393
483483 subsection (d) of this section. 394
484484 (2) (A) The executive director shall review each health care entity's 395
485485 and payer's proposed performance improvement plan filed pursuant to 396
486486 subdivision (1) of this subsection to determine whether, in the executive 397
487487 director's judgment, it is reasonably likely that: 398
488488 (i) Such proposed performance improvement plan will address the 399
489489 cause of such entity's or payer's excessive cost growth; and 400
490490 (ii) Such entity or payer will successfully implement such proposed 401
491491 performance improvement plan. 402
492492 (B) After the executive director reviews a proposed performance 403
493493 improvement plan pursuant to subparagraph (A) of this subdivision, 404
494494 the executive director shall: 405 Raised Bill No. 328
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500500 (i) Approve such proposed performance improvement plan if the 406
501501 executive director determines, in the executive director's judgment, that 407
502502 such proposed plan satisfies the criteria established in subparagraph (A) 408
503503 of this subdivision; or 409
504504 (ii) Deny such proposed performance improvement plan if the 410
505505 executive director determines, in the executive director's judgment, that 411
506506 such proposed performance improvement plan does not satisfy the 412
507507 criteria established in subparagraph (A) of this subdivision. 413
508508 (C) (i) Not later than thirty days after the executive director approves 414
509509 or denies a proposed performance improvement plan pursuant to 415
510510 subparagraph (B) of this subdivision, the executive director shall send a 416
511511 notice to the health care entity or payer that filed such proposed 417
512512 performance improvement plan disclosing, at a minimum, that: 418
513513 (I) The executive director approved such proposed performance 419
514514 improvement plan; or 420
515515 (II) The executive director denied such proposed performance 421
516516 improvement plan, the reasons for such denial and that such entity or 422
517517 payer shall file with the executive director such amendments as are 423
518518 necessary for such proposed performance improvement plan to satisfy 424
519519 the criteria established in subparagraph (A) of this subdivision. 425
520520 (ii) The executive director shall post a notice on the office's Internet 426
521521 web site disclosing: 427
522522 (I) The name of each health care entity or payer that files, and receives 428
523523 approval for, a proposed performance improvement plan; and 429
524524 (II) That such health care entity or payer is implementing such 430
525525 performance improvement plan. 431
526526 (D) Each health care entity or payer that receives a notice from the 432
527527 executive director pursuant to subparagraph (C)(i) of this subdivision 433
528528 notifying such entity or payer that the executive director has denied 434
529529 such entity's or payer's proposed performance improvement plan shall 435 Raised Bill No. 328
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535535 file with the executive director, in a form and manner prescribed by the 436
536536 executive director and not later than thirty days after the date that the 437
537537 executive director sends such notice to such entity or payer, such 438
538538 amendments as are necessary for such proposed performance 439
539539 improvement plan to satisfy the criteria established in subparagraph (A) 440
540540 of this subdivision. 441
541541 (f) (1) Each health care entity or payer that receives a notice from the 442
542542 executive director pursuant to subparagraph (C)(i) of subdivision (2) of 443
543543 subsection (e) of this section notifying such entity or payer that the 444
544544 executive director has approved such entity's or payer's proposed 445
545545 performance improvement plan: 446
546546 (A) Shall immediately make good faith efforts to implement such 447
547547 performance improvement plan; and 448
548548 (B) May amend such plan at any time during the implementation 449
549549 timetable included in such performance improvement plan, provided 450
550550 the executive director approves such amendment. 451
551551 (2) The office may provide such assistance to each health care entity 452
552552 or payer that the executive director, in the executive director's 453
553553 discretion, deems necessary and appropriate to ensure that such entity 454
554554 or payer successfully implements such entity's or payer's performance 455
555555 improvement plan. 456
556556 (3) Each health care entity or payer shall be subject to such additional 457
557557 reporting requirements that the executive director, in the executive 458
558558 director's discretion, deems necessary to ensure that such entity or payer 459
559559 successfully implements such entity's or payer's performance 460
560560 improvement plan. 461
561561 (4) (A) Each health care entity or payer that files, and receives 462
562562 approval for, a performance improvement plan pursuant to this section 463
563563 shall, not later than thirty days after the last date specified in the 464
564564 implementation timetable included in such performance improvement 465
565565 plan, submit to the executive director, in a form and manner prescribed 466 Raised Bill No. 328
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571571 by the executive director, a report regarding the outcome of such entity's 467
572572 or payer's implementation of such performance improvement plan. 468
573573 (B) If the executive director determines, on the basis of the report 469
574574 submitted by a health care entity or payer pursuant to subparagraph (A) 470
575575 of this subdivision, that such entity or payer successfully implemented 471
576576 such entity's or payer's performance improvement plan, the executive 472
577577 director shall: 473
578578 (i) Send a notice to such entity or payer, in a form and manner 474
579579 prescribed by the executive director, disclosing such determination; and 475
580580 (ii) Remove from the office's Internet web site the notice concerning 476
581581 such entity or payer that the executive director posted on such Internet 477
582582 web site pursuant to subparagraph (C)(ii) of subdivision (2) of 478
583583 subsection (e) of this section. 479
584584 (C) If the executive director determines, on the basis of the report 480
585585 submitted by a health care entity or payer pursuant to subparagraph (A) 481
586586 of this subdivision, that such entity or payer failed to successfully 482
587587 implement such entity's or payer's performance improvement plan, the 483
588588 executive director shall: 484
589589 (i) Send a notice to such entity or payer, in a form and manner 485
590590 prescribed by the executive director, disclosing such determination and 486
591591 any action taken by the executive director pursuant to clause (ii) of this 487
592592 subparagraph; and 488
593593 (ii) In the executive director's discretion: 489
594594 (I) Extend the implementation timetable included in such 490
595595 performance improvement plan; 491
596596 (II) Require such entity or payer to file with the executive director, in 492
597597 a form and manner prescribed by the executive director, such 493
598598 amendments to such performance improvement plan as are, in the 494
599599 executive director's judgment, necessary to ensure that such entity or 495
600600 payer successfully implements such performance improvement plan; 496 Raised Bill No. 328
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606606 (III) Require such entity or payer to file a new proposed performance 497
607607 improvement plan pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection (e) of this 498
608608 section; or 499
609609 (IV) Waive or delay the requirement that such entity or payer file any 500
610610 future proposed performance improvement plan until the executive 501
611611 director determines, in the executive director's discretion, that such 502
612612 entity or payer has successfully implemented its current performance 503
613613 improvement plan. 504
614614 (g) The executive director shall keep confidential all nonpublic 505
615615 clinical, financial, operational or strategic documents and information 506
616616 filed with, or submitted to, the executive director pursuant to this 507
617617 section. The executive director shall not disclose any such document or 508
618618 information to any person without the consent of the health care entity 509
619619 or payer that filed such document or information with, or submitted 510
620620 such document or information to, the executive director pursuant to this 511
621621 section, except in summary form as part of an evaluative report if the 512
622622 executive director determines that such disclosure should be made in 513
623623 the public interest after taking into account any privacy, trade secret or 514
624624 anti-competitive considerations. Notwithstanding any provision of the 515
625625 general statutes, no document or information filed with, or submitted 516
626626 to, the executive director pursuant to this section shall be deemed to be 517
627627 a public record or subject to disclosure under the Freedom of 518
628628 Information Act, as defined in section 1-200 of the general statutes. 519
629629 Sec. 7. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2020) (a) (1) For each calendar year 520
630630 beginning on or after January 1, 2022, if the executive director 521
631631 determines that the average annual percentage change in total health 522
632632 care expenditures for the preceding calendar year exceeded the health 523
633633 care cost growth benchmark for such year, the executive director shall 524
634634 identify each other entity that significantly contributed to exceeding 525
635635 such benchmark. Each identification shall be based on: 526
636636 (A) The report, if any, prepared by the executive director pursuant to 527
637637 subsection (c) of section 5 of this act for such calendar year; 528 Raised Bill No. 328
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643643 (B) The report filed pursuant to section 38a-479ppp of the general 529
644644 statutes for such calendar year; 530
645645 (C) The information and data reported to the office pursuant to 531
646646 section 19a-754b of the general statutes for such calendar year; 532
647647 (D) Information obtained from the all-payer claims database 533
648648 established under section 19a-755a of the general statutes; and 534
649649 (E) Any other information that the executive director, in the executive 535
650650 director's discretion, deems relevant for the purposes of this section. 536
651651 (2) The executive director shall account for costs, net of rebates and 537
652652 discounts, when identifying other entities pursuant to this section. 538
653653 (b) The executive director may require that any other entity that is 539
654654 found to be a significant contributor to health care cost growth in this 540
655655 state during the preceding calendar year participate in the informational 541
656656 public hearing held pursuant to subsection (a) of section 4 of this act. 542
657657 Each such other entity that is required to participate in such hearing 543
658658 shall provide testimony on issues identified by the executive director, 544
659659 and provide additional information on actions taken to reduce such 545
660660 other entity's contribution to future state-wide health care costs. If such 546
661661 other entity is a drug manufacturer, and the executive director requires 547
662662 that such drug manufacturer participate in such hearing with respect to 548
663663 a specific drug or class of drugs, such hearing may, to the extent 549
664664 possible, include representatives from at least one brand-name 550
665665 manufacturer, one generic manufacturer and one innovator company 551
666666 that is less than ten years old. 552
667667 Sec. 8. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2020) (a) (1) For each calendar year 553
668668 beginning on or after January 1, 2022, the executive director shall 554
669669 develop and adopt annual health care quality benchmarks for health 555
670670 care entities and payers that: 556
671671 (A) Enable health care entities and payers to report to the executive 557
672672 director a standard set of information concerning health care quality for 558 Raised Bill No. 328
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678678 such year; and 559
679679 (B) Include measures concerning clinical health outcomes, 560
680680 overutilization, underutilization and safety measures. 561
681681 (2) In developing annual health care quality benchmarks pursuant to 562
682682 subdivision (1) of this subsection, the executive director shall: 563
683683 (A) Consider: 564
684684 (i) Nationally recognized quality measures that are recommended by 565
685685 medical groups or provider organizations concerning appropriate 566
686686 quality measures for such groups' or organizations' specialties; and 567
687687 (ii) Measures, including, but not limited to, newly developed 568
688688 measures, that: 569
689689 (I) Concern health outcomes, overutilization, underutilization and 570
690690 patient safety; and 571
691691 (II) Meet standards of patient-centeredness and ensure consideration 572
692692 of important differences in preferences and clinical characteristics 573
693693 within patient subpopulations; 574
694694 (B) Provide stakeholders with an opportunity to engage with the 575
695695 executive director in developing such benchmarks; and 576
696696 (C) Ensure that the processes the executive director uses to develop, 577
697697 and any research that the executive director relies upon in developing, 578
698698 such benchmarks is transparent. 579
699699 (b) Not later than October 1, 2021, and annually thereafter, the 580
700700 executive director shall, prior to adopting health care quality 581
701701 benchmarks pursuant to subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of this section 582
702702 for the calendar year next succeeding, hold an informational public 583
703703 hearing concerning the quality measures the executive director 584
704704 proposes to adopt as health care quality benchmarks for the calendar 585
705705 year next succeeding. 586 Raised Bill No. 328
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711711 (c) Not later than November 1, 2021, and annually thereafter, the 587
712712 executive director shall send a notice to each health care entity, payer 588
713713 and other entity disclosing the health care quality benchmarks that the 589
714714 executive director has adopted for the calendar year next succeeding. 590
715715 Sec. 9. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2020) The executive director may adopt 591
716716 regulations, in accordance with chapter 54 of the general statutes, to 592
717717 implement the provisions of sections 2 to 8, inclusive, of this act. 593
718718 Sec. 10. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2020) For the purposes of this section 594
719719 and sections 11 to 15, inclusive, of this act unless the context otherwise 595
720720 requires: 596
721721 (1) "Drug" means an article that is (A) recognized in the official United 597
722722 States Pharmacopoeia, official Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the 598
723723 United States or official National Formulary, or any supplement thereto, 599
724724 (B) intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment or 600
725725 prevention of disease in humans, (C) not food and intended to affect the 601
726726 structure or any function of the human body, and (D) not a device and 602
727727 intended for use as a component of any other article specified in 603
728728 subparagraphs (A) to (C), inclusive, of this subdivision; 604
729729 (2) "Drug Quality and Security Act" means the federal Drug Quality 605
730730 and Security Act, 21 USC 351, et seq., as amended from time to time; 606
731731 (3) "Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act" means the Federal Food, Drug and 607
732732 Cosmetic Act, 21 USC 301, et seq., as amended by the Drug Quality and 608
733733 Security Act, as both may be amended from time to time; 609
734734 (4) "Laboratory testing" means a quantitative and qualitative analysis 610
735735 of a prescription drug consistent with the official United States 611
736736 Pharmacopoeia; 612
737737 (5) "Legend drug" means a drug that (A) any applicable federal or 613
738738 state law requires to be (i) dispensed pursuant to a prescription, or (ii) 614
739739 used by a prescribing practitioner, or (B) applicable federal law requires 615
740740 to bear the following legend: "RX ONLY" IN ACCORDANCE WITH 616 Raised Bill No. 328
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746746 GUIDELINES ESTABLISHED IN THE FEDERAL FOO D, DRUG AND 617
747747 COSMETIC ACT; 618
748748 (6) "Participating Canadian supplier" means a manufacturer or 619
749749 wholesale drug distributor that is (A) licensed or permitted under 620
750750 applicable Canadian law to manufacture or distribute prescription 621
751751 drugs, (B) exporting legend drugs, in the manufacturer's original 622
752752 container, to a participating wholesaler for distribution in this state 623
753753 under the program, and (C) properly registered, if such Canadian 624
754754 supplier is required to be registered, with the United States Food and 625
755755 Drug Administration, or any successor agency; 626
756756 (7) "Participating wholesaler" means a wholesaler, as defined in 627
757757 section 21a-70 of the general statutes, that (A) has received a certificate 628
758758 of registration from the Commissioner of Consumer Protection 629
759759 pursuant to said section, and (B) is designated by the commissioner to 630
760760 participate in the program; 631
761761 (8) "Prescription" means a lawful verbal, written or electronic order 632
762762 by a prescribing practitioner for a drug for a specific patient; 633
763763 (9) "Program" means the Canadian legend drug importation program 634
764764 established by the Commissioner of Consumer Protection pursuant to 635
765765 section 11 of this act; 636
766766 (10) "Qualified laboratory" means a laboratory that is (A) adequately 637
767767 equipped and staffed to properly perform laboratory testing on legend 638
768768 drugs, and (B) accredited to International Organization for 639
769769 Standardization (ISO) 17025; and 640
770770 (11) "Track-and-trace" means the product tracing process for the 641
771771 components of the pharmaceutical distribution supply chain, as 642
772772 described in Title II of the Drug Quality and Security Act. 643
773773 Sec. 11. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2020) (a) The Commissioner of 644
774774 Consumer Protection shall establish a program to be known as the 645
775775 "Canadian legend drug importation program". Under such program, 646 Raised Bill No. 328
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781781 the commissioner shall, notwithstanding any contrary provision of the 647
782782 general statutes: 648
783783 (1) Provide for the importation of safe and effective legend drugs 649
784784 from Canada that have the highest potential for cost savings in this state; 650
785785 and 651
786786 (2) Designate one or more participating wholesalers to distribute 652
787787 legend drugs in this state: 653
788788 (A) In the manufacturer's original container; 654
789789 (B) From a participating Canadian supplier; and 655
790790 (C) To a pharmacy or institutional pharmacy, as both terms are 656
791791 defined in section 20-571 of the general statutes, or a qualified 657
792792 laboratory. 658
793793 (b) (1) Not later than July 1, 2021, the Commissioner of Consumer 659
794794 Protection shall submit a request to the federal Secretary of Health and 660
795795 Human Services seeking approval for the program under 21 USC 384, 661
796796 as amended from time to time. Such request shall, at a minimum: 662
797797 (A) Describe the commissioner's plans for operating the program; 663
798798 (B) Demonstrate that the legend drugs that will be imported and 664
799799 distributed in this state under the program shall: 665
800800 (i) Meet all applicable federal and state standards for safety and 666
801801 effectiveness; and 667
802802 (ii) Comply with all federal tracing procedures; and 668
803803 (C) Disclose the costs of implementing the program. 669
804804 (2) (A) If the federal Secretary of Health and Human Services 670
805805 approves the commissioner's request, the commissioner shall: 671
806806 (i) Submit to the Commissioner of Public Health a notice disclosing 672 Raised Bill No. 328
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812812 that the federal Secretary of Health and Human Services has approved 673
813813 such request; 674
814814 (ii) Submit to the joint standing committees of the General Assembly 675
815815 having cognizance of matters relating to appropriations, general law, 676
816816 human services and public health a notice disclosing that the federal 677
817817 Secretary of Health and Human Services has approved such request; 678
818818 and 679
819819 (iii) Begin operating the program not later than one hundred eighty 680
820820 days after the date of such approval. 681
821821 (B) Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the 682
822822 Commissioner of Consumer Protection shall not operate the program 683
823823 unless the federal Secretary of Health and Human Services approves the 684
824824 commissioner's request. 685
825825 Sec. 12. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2020) (a) Each participating 686
826826 wholesaler may, subject to the provisions of this section and sections 11 687
827827 and 14 of this act, import into this state a legend drug from a 688
828828 participating Canadian supplier, and distribute such legend drug to a 689
829829 pharmacy or institutional pharmacy, as both terms are defined in 690
830830 section 20-571 of the general statutes, or a qualified laboratory in this 691
831831 state, under the program if: 692
832832 (1) Such participating wholesaler: 693
833833 (A) Is registered with the federal Secretary of Health and Human 694
834834 Services pursuant to Section 510(b) of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 695
835835 21 USC 360(b), as amended from time to time; and 696
836836 (B) Holds a valid labeler code that has been issued to such 697
837837 participating wholesaler by the United States Food and Drug 698
838838 Administration, or any successor agency; and 699
839839 (2) Such legend drug: 700
840840 (A) May be imported into this state in accordance with applicable 701 Raised Bill No. 328
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846846 federal patent laws; 702
847847 (B) Meets the United States Food and Drug Administration's, or any 703
848848 successor agency's, standards concerning drug safety, effectiveness, 704
849849 misbranding and adulteration; and 705
850850 (C) Is not: 706
851851 (i) A controlled substance, as defined in 21 USC 802, as amended from 707
852852 time to time; 708
853853 (ii) A biological product, as defined in 42 USC 262, as amended from 709
854854 time to time; 710
855855 (iii) An infused drug; 711
856856 (iv) An intravenously injected drug; 712
857857 (v) A drug that is inhaled during surgery; or 713
858858 (vi) A drug that is a parenteral drug, the importation of which is 714
859859 determined by the federal Secretary of Health and Human Services to 715
860860 pose a threat to the public health. 716
861861 (b) Each participating wholesaler shall: 717
862862 (1) Comply with all applicable track-and-trace requirements, and 718
863863 make available to the Commissioner of Consumer Protection all track-719
864864 and-trace records not later than forty-eight hours after the commissioner 720
865865 requests such records; 721
866866 (2) Not import, distribute, dispense or sell in this state any legend 722
867867 drugs under the program except in accordance with the provisions of 723
868868 this section and sections 11 and 14 of this act; 724
869869 (3) Not distribute, dispense or sell outside of this state any legend 725
870870 drugs that are imported into this state under the program; 726
871871 (4) Ensure the safety and quality of the legend drugs that are 727 Raised Bill No. 328
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877877 imported and distributed in this state under the program; 728
878878 (5) For each initial shipment of a legend drug that is imported into 729
879879 this state by such participating wholesaler, ensure that a qualified 730
880880 laboratory engaged by such participating wholesaler tests a statistically 731
881881 valid sample size for each batch of such legend drug in such shipment 732
882882 for authenticity and degradation in a manner that is consistent with the 733
883883 Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act; 734
884884 (6) For each shipment of a legend drug that is imported into this state 735
885885 by such participating wholesaler, and sampled and tested pursuant to 736
886886 subdivision (5) of this subsection, ensure that a qualified laboratory 737
887887 engaged by such participating wholesaler tests a statistically valid 738
888888 sample of such legend drug in such shipment for authenticity and 739
889889 degradation in a manner that is consistent with the Food, Drug and 740
890890 Cosmetic Act; 741
891891 (7) Certify to the Commissioner of Consumer Protection that each 742
892892 legend drug imported into this state under the program: 743
893893 (A) Is approved for marketing in the United States and not 744
894894 adulterated or misbranded; and 745
895895 (B) Meets all labeling requirements under 21 USC 352, as amended 746
896896 from time to time; 747
897897 (8) Maintain laboratory records, including, but not limited to, 748
898898 complete data derived from all tests necessary to ensure that each 749
899899 legend drug imported into this state under the program satisfies the 750
900900 requirements of subdivisions (5) and (6) of this subsection; 751
901901 (9) Maintain documentation demonstrating that the testing required 752
902902 by subdivisions (5) and (6) of this subsection was conducted at a 753
903903 qualified laboratory in accordance with the Food, Drug and Cosmetic 754
904904 Act and all other applicable federal and state laws and regulations 755
905905 concerning laboratory qualifications; 756
906906 (10) Maintain the following information for each legend drug that 757 Raised Bill No. 328
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912912 such participating wholesaler imports and distributes in this state under 758
913913 the program, and submit such information to the Commissioner of 759
914914 Consumer Protection upon request by the commissioner: 760
915915 (A) The name and quantity of the active ingredient of such legend 761
916916 drug; 762
917917 (B) A description of the dosage form of such legend drug; 763
918918 (C) The date on which such participating wholesaler received such 764
919919 legend drug; 765
920920 (D) The quantity of such legend drug that such participating 766
921921 wholesaler received; 767
922922 (E) The point of origin and destination of such legend drug; 768
923923 (F) The price paid by such participating wholesaler for such legend 769
924924 drug; 770
925925 (G) A report for any legend drug that fails laboratory testing under 771
926926 subdivision (5) or (6) of this subsection; and 772
927927 (H) Such additional information and documentation that the 773
928928 commissioner deems necessary to ensure the protection of the public 774
929929 health; and 775
930930 (11) Maintain all information and documentation that is submitted to 776
931931 the Commissioner of Consumer Protection pursuant to this subsection 777
932932 for a period of not less than three years. 778
933933 Sec. 13. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2020) Each participating Canadian 779
934934 supplier shall: 780
935935 (1) Comply with all applicable track-and-trace requirements; 781
936936 (2) Not distribute, dispense or sell outside of this state any legend 782
937937 drugs that are imported into this state under the program; and 783 Raised Bill No. 328
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943943 (3) Maintain the following information and documentation and, 784
944944 upon request by the Commissioner of Consumer Protection, submit 785
945945 such information and documentation to the commissioner for each 786
946946 legend drug that such participating Canadian supplier exports into this 787
947947 state under the program: 788
948948 (A) The original source of such legend drug, including, but not 789
949949 limited to: 790
950950 (i) The name of the manufacturer of such legend drug; 791
951951 (ii) The date on which such legend drug was manufactured; and 792
952952 (iii) The location where such legend drug was manufactured; 793
953953 (B) The date on which such legend drug was shipped to a 794
954954 participating wholesaler; 795
955955 (C) The quantity of such legend drug that was shipped to a 796
956956 participating wholesaler; 797
957957 (D) The quantity of each lot of such legend drug that such 798
958958 participating Canadian supplier originally received and the source of 799
959959 such lot; 800
960960 (E) The lot or control number and the batch number assigned to such 801
961961 legend drug by the manufacturer; and 802
962962 (F) Such additional information and documentation that the 803
963963 commissioner deems necessary to ensure the protection of the public 804
964964 health. 805
965965 Sec. 14. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2020) (a) The Commissioner of 806
966966 Consumer Protection shall issue a written order: 807
967967 (1) Suspending importation and distribution of a legend drug under 808
968968 the program if the commissioner discovers that such distribution or 809
969969 importation violates any provision of sections 11 to 13, inclusive, of this 810
970970 act or any other applicable state or federal law or regulation; 811 Raised Bill No. 328
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976976 (2) Suspending all importation and distribution of legend drugs by a 812
977977 participating wholesaler under the program if the commissioner 813
978978 discovers that the participating wholesaler has violated any provision 814
979979 of section 11 or 12 of this act or any other applicable state or federal law 815
980980 or regulation; 816
981981 (3) Suspending all importation and distribution of legend drugs by a 817
982982 participating Canadian supplier under the program if the commissioner 818
983983 discovers that the participating Canadian supplier has violated any 819
984984 provision of section 11 or 13 of this act or any other applicable state or 820
985985 federal law or regulation; or 821
986986 (4) Requiring the recall or seizure of any legend drug that was 822
987987 imported and distributed under the program and has been identified as 823
988988 adulterated, within the meaning of section 21a-105 of the general 824
989989 statutes, or misbranded. 825
990990 (b) The Commissioner of Consumer Protection shall send a notice to 826
991991 each participating Canadian supplier and participating wholesaler 827
992992 affected by an order issued pursuant to subsection (a) of this section 828
993993 notifying such participating Canadian supplier or participating 829
994994 wholesaler that: 830
995995 (1) The commissioner has issued such order, and providing the legal 831
996996 and factual basis for such order; and 832
997997 (2) Such participating Canadian supplier or participating wholesaler 833
998998 may request, in writing, a hearing before the commissioner, provided 834
999999 such request is received by the commissioner not later than thirty days 835
10001000 after the date of such notice. 836
10011001 (c) If a participating Canadian supplier or participating wholesaler 837
10021002 timely requests a hearing pursuant to subsection (b) of this section, the 838
10031003 Commissioner of Consumer Protection shall, not later than thirty days 839
10041004 after the receipt of the request, convene the hearing as a contested case 840
10051005 in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 of the general statutes. 841
10061006 Not later than sixty days after the receipt of such request, the 842 Raised Bill No. 328
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10111011
10121012 commissioner shall issue a final decision vacating, modifying or 843
10131013 affirming the commissioner's order. A participating Canadian supplier 844
10141014 or participating wholesaler aggrieved by a final decision may appeal 845
10151015 such decision in accordance with the provisions of section 4-183 of the 846
10161016 general statutes. 847
10171017 Sec. 15. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2020) The Commissioner of Consumer 848
10181018 Protection may, in consultation with the Commissioner of Public 849
10191019 Health, adopt regulations in accordance with the provisions of chapter 850
10201020 54 of the general statutes to implement the provisions of sections 10 to 851
10211021 14, inclusive, of this act. 852
10221022 Sec. 16. Section 38a-8b of the general statutes is repealed and the 853
10231023 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective January 1, 2021): 854
10241024 (a) For the purposes of this section: 855
10251025 (1) "Attachment point" means the dollar value of claims incurred by 856
10261026 a policyholder at which the insurer that issues or delivers a medical 857
10271027 stop-loss insurance policy to the policyholder incurs liability to such 858
10281028 policyholder for payment under such medical stop-loss insurance 859
10291029 policy; 860
10301030 (2) "Employee" has the same meaning as provided in section 38a-564; 861
10311031 (3) "Expected claims" means the dollar value of claims that, in the 862
10321032 absence of a medical stop-loss insurance policy, the policyholder of a 863
10331033 medical stop-loss insurance policy is projected to incur under such 864
10341034 policyholder's health benefit plan; 865
10351035 (4) "Lasering" means assigning a different attachment point or 866
10361036 deductible, or denying coverage altogether, under a medical stop-loss 867
10371037 insurance policy for an enrollee or a dependent because the enrollee or 868
10381038 dependent has a high-cost preexisting condition or another identified 869
10391039 risk; 870
10401040 (5) "Medical stop-loss insurance" means stop-loss insurance 871
10411041 purchased by a person, other than a health carrier or health care 872 Raised Bill No. 328
10421042
10431043
10441044
10451045 LCO No. 1988 31 of 40
10461046
10471047 provider, and providing coverage for catastrophic, excess or unexpected 873
10481048 losses incurred by the policyholder, and due and owing to a third party, 874
10491049 under a health benefit plan not providing coverage for retirees; 875
10501050 (6) "Medical stop-loss insurer" means an insurer that is licensed 876
10511051 pursuant to section 38a-41 to sell, issue and deliver medical stop-loss 877
10521052 insurance in this state; 878
10531053 (7) "Retiree stop-loss insurance" means stop-loss insurance purchased 879
10541054 by a person, other than a health carrier or health care provider, and 880
10551055 providing coverage for catastrophic, excess or unexpected losses 881
10561056 incurred by the policyholder, and due and owing to a third party, under 882
10571057 a health benefit plan providing coverage for retirees; and 883
10581058 (8) "Stop-loss insurance" means insurance, other than reinsurance, 884
10591059 providing coverage for catastrophic, excess or unexpected losses 885
10601060 incurred by the policyholder, and due and owing to a third party, under 886
10611061 another insurance policy or a health benefit plan. 887
10621062 (b) No [stop loss] stop-loss insurance policy [may] shall be issued or 888
10631063 delivered in this state unless a copy of the [stop loss] stop-loss insurance 889
10641064 policy form has been submitted to, and approved by, the Insurance 890
10651065 Commissioner. [pursuant to regulations that the commissioner may 891
10661066 adopt in accordance with chapter 54. Such regulations, if adopted, shall 892
10671067 include, but need not be limited to, a definition of a stop loss policy and 893
10681068 the standards for filing and review of stop loss policies.] 894
10691069 (c) (1) Except as provided in subdivision (4) of subsection (d) of this 895
10701070 section, no medical stop-loss insurer shall issue or deliver, and the 896
10711071 Insurance Commissioner shall not approve, a medical stop-loss 897
10721072 insurance policy in this state on or after January 1, 2021, if the medical 898
10731073 stop-loss insurance policy: 899
10741074 (A) Imposes an annual attachment point that is less than twenty 900
10751075 thousand dollars for claims incurred per enrolled employee or 901
10761076 dependent; 902 Raised Bill No. 328
10771077
10781078
10791079
10801080 LCO No. 1988 32 of 40
10811081
10821082 (B) Imposes an annual aggregate attachment point: 903
10831083 (i) That is less than the greatest of the following amounts for an 904
10841084 insured group consisting of not more than fifty employees, as calculated 905
10851085 in the manner set forth in subdivision (2) of this subsection: 906
10861086 (I) Four thousand dollars multiplied by the number of employees in 907
10871087 such insured group; 908
10881088 (II) One hundred twenty per cent of the expected claims for such 909
10891089 insured group; or 910
10901090 (III) Twenty thousand dollars; or 911
10911091 (ii) That is less than one hundred ten per cent of the expected claims 912
10921092 for an insured group consisting of more than fifty employees, as 913
10931093 calculated in the manner set forth in subdivision (2) of this subsection; 914
10941094 (C) Provides direct coverage for an enrollee's or dependent's health 915
10951095 care expenses; 916
10961096 (D) Provides for a determination regarding whether a benefit is: 917
10971097 (i) Medically necessary; 918
10981098 (ii) Usual or customary; or 919
10991099 (iii) Experimental or investigational; 920
11001100 (E) Imposes a case management requirement or an annual dollar 921
11011101 limitation for an enrolled employee, dependent or benefit; 922
11021102 (F) Requires an enrolled employee or dependent to use a provider 923
11031103 network or provides a benefit incentive for an enrolled employee or 924
11041104 dependent to use a provider participating in a provider network; 925
11051105 (G) Provides the medical stop-loss insurer with a right to examine an 926
11061106 enrolled employee or dependent; 927
11071107 (H) Permits the medical stop-loss insurer to: 928 Raised Bill No. 328
11081108
11091109
11101110
11111111 LCO No. 1988 33 of 40
11121112
11131113 (i) Deny a claim if the policyholder is legally obligated to pay the 929
11141114 claim under such policyholder's health benefit plan; 930
11151115 (ii) Rescind such medical stop-loss insurance policy for any reason 931
11161116 other than fraud or intentional misrepresentation; 932
11171117 (iii) Terminate such medical stop-loss insurance policy, in the sole 933
11181118 discretion of such medical stop-loss insurer, in any manner that is 934
11191119 inconsistent with applicable laws concerning cancellation or 935
11201120 nonrenewal of medical stop-loss insurance policies; or 936
11211121 (iv) Increase the rates imposed under such medical stop-loss 937
11221122 insurance policy, in the sole discretion of such medical stop-loss insurer, 938
11231123 during the term of such medical stop-loss insurance policy; 939
11241124 (I) Requires an enrolled employee to be actively at work; or 940
11251125 (J) Contains any provision that is misleading, deceptive or contrary 941
11261126 to any provision of the general statutes or the public interest. 942
11271127 (2) (A) For the purposes of subparagraph (B) of subdivision (1) of this 943
11281128 subsection, the number of employees in an insured group shall be 944
11291129 determined by adding: 945
11301130 (i) The number of the policyholder's full-time employees for each 946
11311131 month who work a normal work week of thirty hours or more; and 947
11321132 (ii) The number of the policyholder's full-time equivalent employees, 948
11331133 calculated for each month by dividing by one hundred twenty the 949
11341134 aggregate number of hours worked for such month by employees who 950
11351135 work a normal work week of less than thirty hours, and averaging such 951
11361136 total for the calendar year. 952
11371137 (B) If a policyholder was not in existence throughout the preceding 953
11381138 calendar year, the number of employees shall be based on the average 954
11391139 number of employees that such policyholder reasonably expects to 955
11401140 employ in the current calendar year. 956 Raised Bill No. 328
11411141
11421142
11431143
11441144 LCO No. 1988 34 of 40
11451145
11461146 (d) Each insurer that underwrites a medical stop-loss insurance 957
11471147 policy issued or delivered in this state on or after January 1, 2021, may 958
11481148 use lasering in underwriting such medical stop-loss insurance policy, 959
11491149 provided: 960
11501150 (1) If such insurer uses lasering in underwriting such medical stop-961
11511151 loss insurance policy, such insurer and any insurance producer who 962
11521152 sells, solicits or negotiates such medical stop-loss insurance policy on 963
11531153 behalf of such insurer includes in each application for coverage under 964
11541154 such medical stop-loss insurance policy: 965
11551155 (A) A statement disclosing the increased financial risk that each 966
11561156 prospective policyholder under such medical stop-loss insurance policy 967
11571157 will bear because such insurer intends to use lasering in underwriting 968
11581158 such medical stop-loss insurance policy, and any alternatives available 969
11591159 to each such prospective policyholder with respect to such insurer's 970
11601160 intended use of lasering in underwriting such medical stop-loss 971
11611161 insurance policy; 972
11621162 (B) A statement by such insurer or insurance producer, as applicable, 973
11631163 affirming that such insurer or insurance producer fully explained to 974
11641164 each prospective policyholder under such medical stop-loss insurance 975
11651165 policy the increased financial risk described in subparagraph (A) of this 976
11661166 subdivision and that each such prospective policyholder understands 977
11671167 such increased financial risk; and 978
11681168 (C) The signature of such insurer, insurance producer and each 979
11691169 prospective policyholder below the statement required under 980
11701170 subparagraph (B) of this subdivision; 981
11711171 (2) If such insurer uses lasering on the effective date of such medical 982
11721172 stop-loss insurance policy, such insurer shall not change such lasering 983
11731173 during the term of such medical stop-loss insurance policy; 984
11741174 (3) If such insurer does not use lasering on the effective date of such 985
11751175 medical stop-loss insurance policy, such insurer shall not use lasering 986
11761176 during the term of such medical stop-loss insurance policy; and 987 Raised Bill No. 328
11771177
11781178
11791179
11801180 LCO No. 1988 35 of 40
11811181
11821182 (4) The attachment point for an enrolled employee under such 988
11831183 medical stop-loss insurance policy shall not exceed an amount that is 989
11841184 equal to three hundred per cent of the attachment point for such medical 990
11851185 stop-loss insurance policy. 991
11861186 (e) No retiree stop-loss insurance policy issued or delivered in this 992
11871187 state on or after January 1, 2021, shall be subject to the provisions of 993
11881188 subsection (c) or (d) of this section, and the Insurance Commissioner 994
11891189 shall review and approve, on a case-by case basis, such retiree stop-loss 995
11901190 insurance policies for issuance and delivery in this state on or after said 996
11911191 date. 997
11921192 (f) The Insurance Commissioner may adopt regulations, in 998
11931193 accordance with chapter 54, to carry out the purposes of this section. 999
11941194 Sec. 17. Subparagraph (C) of subdivision (3) of subsection (m) of 1000
11951195 section 5-259 of the 2020 supplement to the general statutes is repealed 1001
11961196 and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective January 1, 2021): 1002
11971197 (C) The Comptroller may offer to nonstate public employers that 1003
11981198 choose to purchase prescription drugs pursuant to subparagraph (A) of 1004
11991199 this subdivision the option to purchase [stop loss] stop-loss coverage 1005
12001200 from an insurer at a rate negotiated by the Comptroller. 1006
12011201 Sec. 18. Subdivision (1) of subsection (c) of section 7-464 of the general 1007
12021202 statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 1008
12031203 (Effective January 1, 2021): 1009
12041204 (1) In no event shall any commercial insurance company which 1010
12051205 provides health insurance benefits to the employees of a town, city or 1011
12061206 borough and their covered dependents and family members, including, 1012
12071207 but not limited to, [stop loss] stop-loss insurance beyond a municipal 1013
12081208 self-funded medical expense amount, be entitled to any reimbursement 1014
12091209 from a tortfeasor recovery. The provisions of this subsection shall be 1015
12101210 construed to only permit a self-insured town, city or borough to recover 1016
12111211 medical expenses paid from its own revenues. The provisions of this 1017
12121212 subsection shall not be construed to permit a self-insured town, city or 1018 Raised Bill No. 328
12131213
12141214
12151215
12161216 LCO No. 1988 36 of 40
12171217
12181218 borough to recover medical expenses paid from an insured plan, 1019
12191219 whether insured in whole or in part. 1020
12201220 Sec. 19. Subparagraph (F) of subdivision (18) of section 38a-465 of the 1021
12211221 general statutes is repealed and the following is substituted in lieu 1022
12221222 thereof (Effective January 1, 2021): 1023
12231223 (F) An authorized or eligible insurer that provides [stop loss] stop-1024
12241224 loss coverage to a provider, purchaser, financing entity, special purpose 1025
12251225 entity or related provider trust; 1026
12261226 Sec. 20. Subsection (c) of section 38a-465d of the general statutes is 1027
12271227 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective January 1028
12281228 1, 2021): 1029
12291229 (c) Except as otherwise required or permitted by law, no person, 1030
12301230 including, but not limited to, a provider, broker, insurance company, 1031
12311231 insurance producer, information bureau, rating agency or company, or 1032
12321232 any other person with actual knowledge of an insured's identity, shall 1033
12331233 disclose such identity or information where there is a reasonable basis 1034
12341234 to conclude such information could be used to identify the insured or 1035
12351235 the insured's financial or medical information to any other person unless 1036
12361236 such disclosure: (1) Is necessary to effect a life settlement contract 1037
12371237 between the owner and a provider and the owner and insured have 1038
12381238 provided prior written consent to such disclosure; (2) is provided in 1039
12391239 response to an investigation or examination by the commissioner or any 1040
12401240 other governmental office or agency or pursuant to the requirements of 1041
12411241 section 38a-465i; (3) is necessary to effectuate the sale of life settlement 1042
12421242 contracts or interests therein as investments, provided the sale is 1043
12431243 conducted in accordance with applicable state and federal securities 1044
12441244 laws, and provided further the owner and the insured have both 1045
12451245 provided prior written consent to the disclosure; (4) is a term of or 1046
12461246 condition to the transfer of a policy by one provider to another provider, 1047
12471247 in which case the provider receiving such information shall comply with 1048
12481248 the confidentiality requirements specified in this subsection; (5) is 1049
12491249 necessary to allow the provider or broker or their authorized 1050 Raised Bill No. 328
12501250
12511251
12521252
12531253 LCO No. 1988 37 of 40
12541254
12551255 representatives to make contacts for the purpose of determining health 1051
12561256 status. For the purpose of this section, "authorized representative" does 1052
12571257 not include any person who has or may have a financial interest in the 1053
12581258 settlement contract other than a provider, licensed broker, financing 1054
12591259 entity, related provider trust or special purpose entity. Each provider or 1055
12601260 broker shall require its authorized representative to agree in writing to 1056
12611261 comply with the privacy provisions of this part; or (6) is required to 1057
12621262 purchase [stop loss] stop-loss coverage. 1058
12631263 Sec. 21. Subparagraph (A) of subdivision (2) of subsection (b) of 1059
12641264 section 38a-478l of the general statutes is repealed and the following is 1060
12651265 substituted in lieu thereof (Effective January 1, 2021): 1061
12661266 (A) "State medical loss ratio" means the ratio of incurred claims to 1062
12671267 earned premiums for the prior calendar year for managed care plans 1063
12681268 issued in the state. Claims shall be limited to medical expenses for 1064
12691269 services and supplies provided to enrollees and shall not include 1065
12701270 expenses for [stop loss] stop-loss coverage, reinsurance, enrollee 1066
12711271 educational programs or other cost containment programs or features; 1067
12721272 Sec. 22. Subsection (c) of section 38a-720h of the general statutes is 1068
12731273 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective January 1069
12741274 1, 2021): 1070
12751275 (c) The third-party administrator shall disclose to the insurer or other 1071
12761276 person utilizing the services of the third-party administrator all charges, 1072
12771277 fees and commissions that the third-party administrator receives arising 1073
12781278 from services it provides for the insurer or other person utilizing the 1074
12791279 services of the third-party administrator, including any fees or 1075
12801280 commissions paid by insurers providing reinsurance or [stop loss] stop-1076
12811281 loss coverage. 1077
12821282 Sec. 23. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) For the purposes of this 1078
12831283 section: 1079
12841284 (1) "Affordable Care Act" means the Patient Protection and 1080
12851285 Affordable Care Act, P.L. 111-148, as amended by the Health Care and 1081 Raised Bill No. 328
12861286
12871287
12881288
12891289 LCO No. 1988 38 of 40
12901290
12911291 Education Reconciliation Act, P.L. 111-152, as both may be amended 1082
12921292 from time to time, and regulations adopted thereunder; 1083
12931293 (2) "Exchange" means the Connecticut Health Insurance Exchange 1084
12941294 established under section 38a-1081 of the general statutes; and 1085
12951295 (3) "Office" means the Office of Health Strategy established under 1086
12961296 section 19a-754a of the general statutes, as amended by this act. 1087
12971297 (b) The office shall, in conjunction with the Office of Policy and 1088
12981298 Management, the Insurance Department and the Health Reinsurance 1089
12991299 Association created under section 38a-556 of the general statutes, seek a 1090
13001300 state innovation waiver from the United States Department of the 1091
13011301 Treasury or the United States Department of Health and Human 1092
13021302 Services, as applicable, pursuant to Section 1332 of the Affordable Care 1093
13031303 Act to establish a reinsurance program pursuant to subsection (d) of this 1094
13041304 section. 1095
13051305 (c) Subject to the approval of a waiver described in subsection (b) of 1096
13061306 this section, the office, not later than September 1, 2020, for plan year 1097
13071307 2021 and annually thereafter for the subsequent plan year, shall: 1098
13081308 (1) Determine the amount needed, not to exceed twenty-one million 1099
13091309 two hundred ten thousand dollars, annually, to fund the reinsurance 1100
13101310 program established pursuant to subsection (d) of this section; and 1101
13111311 (2) Inform the Office of Policy and Management of the amount 1102
13121312 determined pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection. 1103
13131313 (d) The amount described in subsection (c) of this section shall be 1104
13141314 utilized to establish a reinsurance program for the individual health 1105
13151315 insurance market designed to lower premiums on health benefit plans 1106
13161316 sold in such market, on and off the exchange, provided the United States 1107
13171317 Department of the Treasury or the United States Department of Health 1108
13181318 and Human Services, as applicable, approves the waiver described in 1109
13191319 subsection (b) of this section. Any such reinsurance program shall be 1110
13201320 administered by the Health Reinsurance Association. The Treasurer 1111 Raised Bill No. 328
13211321
13221322
13231323
13241324 LCO No. 1988 39 of 40
13251325
13261326 shall annually transmit the amount as described in subsection (c) of this 1112
13271327 section for the purpose of administering such reinsurance program. 1113
13281328 (e) If the waiver described in subsection (b) of this section terminates 1114
13291329 and the office does not obtain another waiver pursuant to subsection (a) 1115
13301330 of this section, the Treasurer shall cease transmitting the amount 1116
13311331 described in subsection (c) of this section for the purpose of 1117
13321332 administering the reinsurance program established pursuant to 1118
13331333 subsection (d) of this section. 1119
13341334 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following
13351335 sections:
13361336
13371337 Section 1 July 1, 2020 19a-754a
13381338 Sec. 2 July 1, 2020 New section
13391339 Sec. 3 July 1, 2020 New section
13401340 Sec. 4 July 1, 2020 New section
13411341 Sec. 5 July 1, 2020 New section
13421342 Sec. 6 July 1, 2020 New section
13431343 Sec. 7 July 1, 2020 New section
13441344 Sec. 8 July 1, 2020 New section
13451345 Sec. 9 July 1, 2020 New section
13461346 Sec. 10 July 1, 2020 New section
13471347 Sec. 11 July 1, 2020 New section
13481348 Sec. 12 July 1, 2020 New section
13491349 Sec. 13 July 1, 2020 New section
13501350 Sec. 14 July 1, 2020 New section
13511351 Sec. 15 July 1, 2020 New section
13521352 Sec. 16 January 1, 2021 38a-8b
13531353 Sec. 17 January 1, 2021 5-259(m)(3)(C)
13541354 Sec. 18 January 1, 2021 7-464(c)(1)
13551355 Sec. 19 January 1, 2021 38a-465(18)(F)
13561356 Sec. 20 January 1, 2021 38a-465d(c)
13571357 Sec. 21 January 1, 2021 38a-478l(b)(2)(A)
13581358 Sec. 22 January 1, 2021 38a-720h(c)
13591359 Sec. 23 from passage New section
13601360 Raised Bill No. 328
13611361
13621362
13631363
13641364 LCO No. 1988 40 of 40
13651365
13661366 Statement of Purpose:
13671367 To: (1) Require the Office of Health Strategy to establish and implement
13681368 health care cost growth benchmarks in this state; (2) require the
13691369 Commissioner of Consumer Protection to submit a request to the federal
13701370 Secretary of Health and Human Services to implement a Canadian
13711371 prescription drug reimportation program in this state and, if the
13721372 secretary approves such request, implement such program in this state;
13731373 (3) implement the Insurance Commissioner's recommendations
13741374 regarding stop-loss insurance; and (4) require the Office of Health
13751375 Strategy to seek a state innovation waiver from the federal government
13761376 to establish a reinsurance program in this state and, if the federal
13771377 government approves such request, implement such program in this
13781378 state.
13791379 [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except
13801380 that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not
13811381 underlined.]
13821382