LCO No. 2033 1 of 18 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 341 February Session, 2020 LCO No. 2033 Referred to Committee on INSURANCE AND REAL ESTATE Introduced by: (INS) AN ACT CONCERNING PA RTICIPATION BY COVERED PERSONS, AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVES AND HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS IN UTILIZATION REVIEWS. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. (NEW) (Effective January 1, 2021) Each health care 1 professional who submits an urgent care request for a covered person 2 shall provide, at least annually, a written notice to the covered person 3 or the covered person's authorized representative, as applicable, 4 disclosing the right to submit the covered person's story pursuant to 5 subsection (c) of section 38a-591d of the general statutes, as amended by 6 this act. For the purposes of this section, "authorized representative", 7 "health care professional", "covered person's story" and "urgent care 8 request" have the same meanings as provided in section 38a-591a of the 9 general statutes, as amended by this act. 10 Sec. 2. Section 38a-591a of the general statutes is repealed and the 11 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective January 1, 2021): 12 As used in this section and sections 38a-591b to 38a-591n, inclusive, 13 as amended by this act: 14 Raised Bill No. 341 LCO No. 2033 2 of 18 (1) "Adverse determination" means: 15 (A) The denial, reduction, termination or failure to provide or make 16 payment, in whole or in part, for a benefit under the health carrier's 17 health benefit plan requested by a covered person or a covered person's 18 treating health care professional, based on a determination by a health 19 carrier or its designee utilization review company: 20 (i) That, based upon the information provided, (I) upon application 21 of any utilization review technique, such benefit does not meet the 22 health carrier's requirements for medical necessity, appropriateness, 23 health care setting, level of care or effectiveness, or (II) is determined to 24 be experimental or investigational; 25 (ii) Of a covered person's eligibility to participate in the health 26 carrier's health benefit plan; or 27 (B) Any prospective review, concurrent review or retrospective 28 review determination that denies, reduces or terminates or fails to 29 provide or make payment, in whole or in part, for a benefit under the 30 health carrier's health benefit plan requested by a covered person or a 31 covered person's treating health care professional. 32 "Adverse determination" includes a rescission of coverage 33 determination for grievance purposes. 34 (2) "Authorized representative" means: 35 (A) A person to whom a covered person has given express written 36 consent to represent the covered person for the purposes of this section 37 and sections 38a-591b to 38a-591n, inclusive, as amended by this act; 38 (B) A person authorized by law to provide substituted consent for a 39 covered person; 40 (C) A family member of the covered person or the covered person's 41 treating health care professional when the covered person is unable to 42 provide consent; 43 Raised Bill No. 341 LCO No. 2033 3 of 18 (D) A health care professional when the covered person's health 44 benefit plan requires that a request for a benefit under the plan be 45 initiated by the health care professional; or 46 (E) In the case of an urgent care request, a health care professional 47 with knowledge of the covered person's medical condition. 48 (3) "Best evidence" means evidence based on (A) randomized clinical 49 trials, (B) if randomized clinical trials are not available, cohort studies or 50 case-control studies, (C) if such trials and studies are not available, case-51 series, or (D) if such trials, studies and case-series are not available, 52 expert opinion. 53 (4) "Case-control study" means a retrospective evaluation of two 54 groups of patients with different outcomes to determine which specific 55 interventions the patients received. 56 (5) "Case-series" means an evaluation of a series of patients with a 57 particular outcome, without the use of a control group. 58 (6) "Certification" means a determination by a health carrier or its 59 designee utilization review company that a request for a benefit under 60 the health carrier's health benefit plan has been reviewed and, based on 61 the information provided, satisfies the health carrier's requirements for 62 medical necessity, appropriateness, health care setting, level of care and 63 effectiveness. 64 (7) "Clinical peer" means a physician or other health care professional 65 who (A) holds a nonrestricted license in a state of the United States and 66 in the same or similar specialty as typically manages the medical 67 condition, procedure or treatment under review, and (B) for a review 68 specified under subparagraph (B) or (C) of subdivision (38) of this 69 section concerning (i) a child or adolescent substance use disorder or a 70 child or adolescent mental disorder, holds (I) a national board 71 certification in child and adolescent psychiatry, or (II) a doctoral level 72 psychology degree with training and clinical experience in the treatment 73 of child and adolescent substance use disorder or child and adolescent 74 Raised Bill No. 341 LCO No. 2033 4 of 18 mental disorder, as applicable, or (ii) an adult substance use disorder or 75 an adult mental disorder, holds (I) a national board certification in 76 psychiatry, or (II) a doctoral level psychology degree with training and 77 clinical experience in the treatment of adult substance use disorders or 78 adult mental disorders, as applicable. 79 (8) "Clinical review criteria" means the written screening procedures, 80 decision abstracts, clinical protocols and practice guidelines used by the 81 health carrier to determine the medical necessity and appropriateness 82 of health care services. 83 (9) "Cohort study" means a prospective evaluation of two groups of 84 patients with only one group of patients receiving a specific intervention 85 or specific interventions. 86 [(10) "Commissioner" means the Insurance Commissioner.] 87 [(11)] (10) "Concurrent review" means utilization review conducted 88 during a patient's stay or course of treatment in a facility, the office of a 89 health care professional or other inpatient or outpatient health care 90 setting, including home care. 91 [(12)] (11) "Covered benefits" or "benefits" means health care services 92 to which a covered person is entitled under the terms of a health benefit 93 plan. 94 [(13)] (12) "Covered person" means a policyholder, subscriber, 95 enrollee or other individual participating in a health benefit plan. 96 (13) "Covered person's story" means a written statement by a covered 97 person or a covered person's authorized representative containing any 98 information that the covered person or the covered person's authorized 99 representative, as applicable, wants a utilization review company to 100 consider when reviewing a nonurgent care request or an urgent care 101 request, as applicable. 102 (14) "Emergency medical condition" means a medical condition 103 manifesting itself by acute symptoms of sufficient severity, including 104 Raised Bill No. 341 LCO No. 2033 5 of 18 severe pain, such that a prudent layperson with an average knowledge 105 of health and medicine, acting reasonably, would have believed that the 106 absence of immediate medical attention would result in serious 107 impairment to bodily functions or serious dysfunction of a bodily organ 108 or part, or would place the person's health or, with respect to a pregnant 109 woman, the health of the woman or her unborn child, in serious 110 jeopardy. 111 (15) "Emergency services" means, with respect to an emergency 112 medical condition: 113 (A) A medical screening examination that is within the capability of 114 the emergency department of a hospital, including ancillary services 115 routinely available to the emergency department to evaluate such 116 emergency medical condition; and 117 (B) Such further medical examination and treatment, to the extent 118 they are within the capability of the staff and facilities available at a 119 hospital, to stabilize a patient. 120 (16) "Evidence-based standard" means the conscientious, explicit and 121 judicious use of the current best evidence based on an overall systematic 122 review of medical research when making determinations about the care 123 of individual patients. 124 (17) "Expert opinion" means a belief or an interpretation by specialists 125 with experience in a specific area about the scientific evidence 126 pertaining to a particular service, intervention or therapy. 127 (18) "Facility" means an institution providing health care services or 128 a health care setting. "Facility" includes a hospital and other licensed 129 inpatient center, ambulatory surgical or treatment center, skilled 130 nursing center, residential treatment center, diagnostic, laboratory and 131 imaging center, and rehabilitation and other therapeutic health care 132 setting. 133 (19) "Final adverse determination" means an adverse determination 134 Raised Bill No. 341 LCO No. 2033 6 of 18 (A) that has been upheld by the health carrier at the completion of its 135 internal grievance process, or (B) for which the internal grievance 136 process has been deemed exhausted. 137 (20) "Grievance" means a written complaint or, if the complaint 138 involves an urgent care request, an oral complaint, submitted by or on 139 behalf of a covered person regarding: 140 (A) The availability, delivery or quality of health care services, 141 including a complaint regarding an adverse determination made 142 pursuant to utilization review; 143 (B) Claims payment, handling or reimbursement for health care 144 services; or 145 (C) Any matter pertaining to the contractual relationship between a 146 covered person and a health carrier. 147 (21) (A) "Health benefit plan" means an insurance policy or contract, 148 certificate or agreement offered, delivered, issued for delivery, renewed, 149 amended or continued in this state to provide, deliver, arrange for, pay 150 for or reimburse any of the costs of health care services; 151 (B) "Health benefit plan" does not include: 152 (i) Coverage of the type specified in subdivisions (5) to (9), inclusive, 153 (14) and (15) of section 38a-469 or any combination thereof; 154 (ii) Coverage issued as a supplement to liability insurance; 155 (iii) Liability insurance, including general liability insurance and 156 automobile liability insurance; 157 (iv) Workers' compensation insurance; 158 (v) Automobile medical payment insurance; 159 (vi) Credit insurance; 160 Raised Bill No. 341 LCO No. 2033 7 of 18 (vii) Coverage for on-site medical clinics; 161 (viii) Other insurance coverage similar to the coverages specified in 162 subparagraphs (B)(ii) to (B)(vii), inclusive, of this subdivision that are 163 specified in regulations issued pursuant to the Health Insurance 164 Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, P.L. 104-191, as amended 165 from time to time, under which benefits for health care services are 166 secondary or incidental to other insurance benefits; 167 (ix) (I) Limited scope dental or vision benefits, (II) benefits for long-168 term care, nursing home care, home health care, community-based care 169 or any combination thereof, or (III) other similar, limited benefits 170 specified in regulations issued pursuant to the Health Insurance 171 Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, P.L. 104-191, as amended 172 from time to time, provided any benefits specified in subparagraphs 173 (B)(ix)(I) to (B)(ix)(III), inclusive, of this subdivision are provided under 174 a separate insurance policy, certificate or contract and are not otherwise 175 an integral part of a health benefit plan; or 176 (x) Coverage of the type specified in subdivisions (3) and (13) of 177 section 38a-469 or other fixed indemnity insurance if (I) they are 178 provided under a separate insurance policy, certificate or contract, (II) 179 there is no coordination between the provision of the benefits and any 180 exclusion of benefits under any group health plan maintained by the 181 same plan sponsor, and (III) the benefits are paid with respect to an 182 event without regard to whether benefits were also provided under any 183 group health plan maintained by the same plan sponsor. 184 (22) "Health care center" has the same meaning as provided in section 185 38a-175. 186 (23) "Health care professional" means a physician or other health care 187 practitioner licensed, accredited or certified to perform specified health 188 care services consistent with state law. 189 (24) "Health care services" has the same meaning as provided in 190 section 38a-478. 191 Raised Bill No. 341 LCO No. 2033 8 of 18 (25) "Health carrier" means an entity subject to the insurance laws and 192 regulations of this state or subject to the jurisdiction of the 193 commissioner, that contracts or offers to contract to provide, deliver, 194 arrange for, pay for or reimburse any of the costs of health care services, 195 including a sickness and accident insurance company, a health care 196 center, a managed care organization, a hospital service corporation, a 197 medical service corporation or any other entity providing a plan of 198 health insurance, health benefits or health care services. 199 (26) "Health information" means information or data, whether oral or 200 recorded in any form or medium, and personal facts or information 201 about events or relationships that relate to (A) the past, present or future 202 physical, mental, or behavioral health or condition of a covered person 203 or a member of the covered person's family, (B) the provision of health 204 care services to a covered person, or (C) payment for the provision of 205 health care services to a covered person. 206 (27) "Independent review organization" means an entity that 207 conducts independent external reviews of adverse determinations and 208 final adverse determinations. Such review entities include, but are not 209 limited to, medical peer review organizations, independent utilization 210 review companies, provided such organizations or companies are not 211 related to or associated with any health carrier, and nationally 212 recognized health experts or institutions approved by the Insurance 213 Commissioner. 214 (28) "Medical or scientific evidence" means evidence found in the 215 following sources: 216 (A) Peer-reviewed scientific studies published in or accepted for 217 publication by medical journals that meet nationally recognized 218 requirements for scientific manuscripts and that submit most of their 219 published articles for review by experts who are not part of the editorial 220 staff; 221 (B) Peer-reviewed medical literature, including literature relating to 222 therapies reviewed and approved by a qualified institutional review 223 Raised Bill No. 341 LCO No. 2033 9 of 18 board, biomedical compendia and other medical literature that meet the 224 criteria of the National Institutes of Health's Library of Medicine for 225 indexing in Index Medicus (Medline) or Elsevier Science for indexing in 226 Excerpta Medicus (EMBASE); 227 (C) Medical journals recognized by the Secretary of the United States 228 Department of Health and Human Services under Section 1861(t)(2) of 229 the Social Security Act; 230 (D) The following standard reference compendia: (i) The American 231 Hospital Formulary Service - Drug Information; (ii) Drug Facts and 232 Comparisons; (iii) The American Dental Association's Accepted Dental 233 Therapeutics; and (iv) The United States Pharmacopoeia - Drug 234 Information; 235 (E) Findings, studies or research conducted by or under the auspices 236 of federal government agencies and nationally recognized federal 237 research institutes, including: (i) The Agency for Healthcare Research 238 and Quality; (ii) the National Institutes of Health; (iii) the National 239 Cancer Institute; (iv) the National Academy of Sciences; (v) the Centers 240 for Medicare and Medicaid Services; (vi) the Food and Drug 241 Administration; and (vii) any national board recognized by the National 242 Institutes of Health for the purpose of evaluating the medical value of 243 health care services; or 244 (F) Any other findings, studies or research conducted by or under the 245 auspices of a source comparable to those listed in subparagraphs (E)(i) 246 to (E)(v), inclusive, of this subdivision. 247 (29) "Medical necessity" has the same meaning as provided in 248 sections 38a-482a and 38a-513c. 249 (30) "Participating provider" means a health care professional who, 250 under a contract with the health carrier, its contractor or subcontractor, 251 has agreed to provide health care services to covered persons, with an 252 expectation of receiving payment or reimbursement directly or 253 indirectly from the health carrier, other than coinsurance, copayments 254 Raised Bill No. 341 LCO No. 2033 10 of 18 or deductibles. 255 (31) "Person" has the same meaning as provided in section 38a-1. 256 (32) "Prospective review" means utilization review conducted prior 257 to an admission or the provision of a health care service or a course of 258 treatment, in accordance with a health carrier's requirement that such 259 service or treatment be approved, in whole or in part, prior to such 260 service's or treatment's provision. 261 (33) "Protected health information" means health information (A) that 262 identifies an individual who is the subject of the information, or (B) for 263 which there is a reasonable basis to believe that such information could 264 be used to identify such individual. 265 (34) "Randomized clinical trial" means a controlled, prospective 266 study of patients that have been randomized into an experimental 267 group and a control group at the beginning of the study, with only the 268 experimental group of patients receiving a specific intervention, and 269 that includes study of the groups for variables and anticipated outcomes 270 over time. 271 (35) "Rescission" means a cancellation or discontinuance of coverage 272 under a health benefit plan that has a retroactive effect. "Rescission" 273 does not include a cancellation or discontinuance of coverage under a 274 health benefit plan if (A) such cancellation or discontinuance has a 275 prospective effect only, or (B) such cancellation or discontinuance is 276 effective retroactively to the extent it is attributable to the covered 277 person's failure to timely pay required premiums or contributions 278 towards the cost of such coverage. 279 (36) "Retrospective review" means any review of a request for a 280 benefit that is not a prospective review or concurrent review. 281 "Retrospective review" does not include a review of a request that is 282 limited to the veracity of documentation or the accuracy of coding. 283 (37) "Stabilize" means, with respect to an emergency medical 284 Raised Bill No. 341 LCO No. 2033 11 of 18 condition, that (A) no material deterioration of such condition is likely, 285 within reasonable medical probability, to result from or occur during 286 the transfer of the individual from a facility, or (B) with respect to a 287 pregnant woman, the woman has delivered, including the placenta. 288 (38) "Urgent care request" means a request for a health care service or 289 course of treatment (A) for which the time period for making a non-290 urgent care request determination (i) could seriously jeopardize the life 291 or health of the covered person or the ability of the covered person to 292 regain maximum function, or (ii) in the opinion of a health care 293 professional with knowledge of the covered person's medical condition, 294 would subject the covered person to severe pain that cannot be 295 adequately managed without the health care service or treatment being 296 requested, or (B) for a substance use disorder, as described in section 297 17a-458, or for a co-occurring mental disorder, or (C) for a mental 298 disorder requiring (i) inpatient services, (ii) partial hospitalization, as 299 defined in section 38a-496, (iii) residential treatment, or (iv) intensive 300 outpatient services necessary to keep a covered person from requiring 301 an inpatient setting. 302 (39) "Utilization review" means the use of a set of formal techniques 303 designed to monitor the use of, or evaluate the medical necessity, 304 appropriateness, efficacy or efficiency of, health care services, health 305 care procedures or health care settings. Such techniques may include the 306 monitoring of or evaluation of (A) health care services performed or 307 provided in an outpatient setting, (B) the formal process for 308 determining, prior to discharge from a facility, the coordination and 309 management of the care that a patient receives following discharge from 310 a facility, (C) opportunities or requirements to obtain a clinical 311 evaluation by a health care professional other than the one originally 312 making a recommendation for a proposed health care service, (D) 313 coordinated sets of activities conducted for individual patient 314 management of serious, complicated, protracted or other health 315 conditions, or (E) prospective review, concurrent review, retrospective 316 review or certification. 317 Raised Bill No. 341 LCO No. 2033 12 of 18 (40) "Utilization review company" means an entity that conducts 318 utilization review. 319 Sec. 3. Subsections (c) and (d) of section 38a-591b of the general 320 statutes are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 321 (Effective January 1, 2021): 322 (c) (1) A health carrier that requires utilization review of a benefit 323 request under a health benefit plan shall implement a utilization review 324 program and develop a written document that describes all utilization 325 review activities and procedures, whether or not delegated, for (A) the 326 filing of benefit requests, (B) the notification to covered persons of 327 utilization review and benefit determinations, and (C) the review of 328 adverse determinations and grievances in accordance with sections 38a-329 591e and 38a-591f. 330 (2) Such document shall describe the following: 331 (A) Procedures to evaluate the medical necessity, appropriateness, 332 health care setting, level of care or effectiveness of health care services; 333 (B) Data sources and clinical review criteria used in making 334 determinations; 335 (C) Procedures to ensure consistent application of clinical review 336 criteria and compatible determinations; 337 (D) Data collection processes and analytical methods used to assess 338 utilization of health care services; 339 (E) Provisions to ensure the confidentiality of clinical, proprietary 340 and protected health information; 341 (F) The health carrier's organizational mechanism, such as a 342 utilization review committee or quality assurance or other committee, 343 that periodically assesses the health carrier's utilization review program 344 and reports to the health carrier's governing body; [and] 345 Raised Bill No. 341 LCO No. 2033 13 of 18 (G) The health carrier's staff position that is responsible for the day-346 to-day management of the utilization review program; [.] and 347 (H) The right to submit a covered person's story pursuant to 348 subsection (b) or (c) of section 38a-591d, as amended by this act. 349 (d) Each health carrier shall: 350 (1) Include in the insurance policy, certificate of coverage or 351 handbook provided to covered persons a clear and comprehensive 352 description of: 353 (A) Its utilization review and benefit determination procedures; 354 (B) Its grievance procedures, including the grievance procedures for 355 requesting a review of an adverse determination; 356 (C) A description of the external review procedures set forth in 357 section 38a-591g, in a format prescribed by the commissioner and 358 including a statement that discloses that: 359 (i) A covered person may file a request for an external review of an 360 adverse determination or a final adverse determination with the 361 commissioner and that such review is available when the adverse 362 determination or the final adverse determination involves an issue of 363 medical necessity, appropriateness, health care setting, level of care or 364 effectiveness. Such disclosure shall include the contact information of 365 the commissioner; and 366 (ii) When filing a request for an external review of an adverse 367 determination or a final adverse determination, the covered person shall 368 be required to authorize the release of any medical records that may be 369 required to be reviewed for the purpose of making a decision on such 370 request; 371 (D) A statement of the rights and responsibilities of covered persons 372 with respect to each of the procedures under subparagraphs (A) to (C), 373 inclusive, of this subdivision. Such statement shall include a disclosure 374 Raised Bill No. 341 LCO No. 2033 14 of 18 that a covered person has the right to contact the commissioner's office 375 or the Office of Healthcare Advocate at any time for assistance and shall 376 include the contact information for said offices; 377 (E) A description of what constitutes a surprise bill, as defined in 378 subsection (a) of section 38a-477aa; 379 (F) The right to submit a covered person's story pursuant to 380 subsection (b) or (c) of section 38a-591d, as amended by this act; 381 (2) Inform its covered persons, at the time of initial enrollment and at 382 least annually thereafter, of its grievance procedures. This requirement 383 may be fulfilled by including such procedures in an enrollment 384 agreement or update to such agreement; 385 (3) Inform a covered person or the covered person's health care 386 professional, as applicable, at the time the covered person or the covered 387 person's health care professional requests a prospective or concurrent 388 review: (A) The network status under such covered person's health 389 benefit plan of the health care professional who will be providing the 390 health care service or course of treatment; (B) an estimate of the amount 391 the health carrier will reimburse such health care professional for such 392 service or treatment; and (C) how such amount compares to the usual, 393 customary and reasonable charge, as determined by the Centers for 394 Medicare and Medicaid Services, for such service or treatment; 395 (4) Inform a covered person and the covered person's health care 396 professional of the health carrier's grievance procedures whenever the 397 health carrier denies certification of a benefit requested by a covered 398 person's health care professional; 399 (5) Prominently post on its Internet web site the description required 400 under subparagraph (E) of subdivision (1) of this subsection; 401 (6) Include in materials intended for prospective covered persons a 402 summary of its utilization review and benefit determination 403 procedures; 404 Raised Bill No. 341 LCO No. 2033 15 of 18 (7) Print on its membership or identification cards a toll-free 405 telephone number for utilization review and benefit determinations; 406 (8) Maintain records of all benefit requests, claims and notices 407 associated with utilization review and benefit determinations made in 408 accordance with section 38a-591d, as amended by this act, for not less 409 than six years after such requests, claims and notices were made. Each 410 health carrier shall make such records available for examination by the 411 commissioner and appropriate federal oversight agencies upon request; 412 and 413 (9) Maintain records in accordance with section 38a-591h of all 414 grievances received. Each health carrier shall make such records 415 available for examination by covered persons, to the extent such records 416 are permitted to be disclosed by law, the commissioner and appropriate 417 federal oversight agencies upon request. 418 Sec. 4. Subsections (b) and (c) of section 38a-591d of the 2020 419 supplement to the general statutes are repealed and the following is 420 substituted in lieu thereof (Effective January 1, 2021): 421 (b) With respect to a nonurgent care request: 422 (1) (A) For a prospective or concurrent review request, [a] the health 423 carrier shall make a determination within a reasonable period of time 424 appropriate to the covered person's medical condition, but not later than 425 fifteen calendar days after the date the health carrier receives such 426 request, and shall notify the covered person and, if applicable, the 427 covered person's authorized representative of such determination, 428 whether or not the carrier certifies the provision of the benefit. 429 (B) If the review under subparagraph (A) of this subdivision is a 430 review of a grievance involving a concurrent review request, pursuant 431 to 45 CFR 147.136, as amended from time to time, the treatment shall be 432 continued without liability to the covered person until the covered 433 person has been notified of the review decision. 434 Raised Bill No. 341 LCO No. 2033 16 of 18 (2) For a retrospective review request, [a] the health carrier shall make 435 a determination within a reasonable period of time, but not later than 436 thirty calendar days after the date the health carrier receives such 437 request. 438 (3) The time periods specified in subdivisions (1) and (2) of this 439 subsection may be extended once by the health carrier for up to fifteen 440 calendar days, provided the health carrier: 441 (A) Determines that an extension is necessary due to circumstances 442 beyond the health carrier's control; and 443 (B) Notifies the covered person and, if applicable, the covered 444 person's authorized representative prior to the expiration of the initial 445 time period, of the circumstances requiring the extension of time and 446 the date by which the health carrier expects to make a determination. 447 (4) (A) If the extension pursuant to subdivision (3) of this subsection 448 is necessary due to the failure of the covered person or the covered 449 person's authorized representative to provide information necessary to 450 make a determination on the request, the health carrier shall: 451 (i) Specifically describe in the notice of extension the required 452 information necessary to complete the request; and 453 (ii) Provide the covered person and, if applicable, the covered 454 person's authorized representative with not less than forty-five calendar 455 days after the date of receipt of the notice to provide the specified 456 information. 457 (B) If the covered person or the covered person's authorized 458 representative fails to submit the specified information before the end 459 of the period of the extension, the health carrier may deny certification 460 of the benefit requested. 461 (5) The health carrier shall provide to the covered person or the 462 covered person's authorized representative, if applicable, the ability to 463 attach to or enclose the covered person's story with the request. 464 Raised Bill No. 341 LCO No. 2033 17 of 18 (c) With respect to an urgent care request: 465 (1) (A) Unless the covered person or the covered person's authorized 466 representative has failed to provide information necessary for the health 467 carrier to make a determination and except as specified under 468 subparagraph (B) of this subdivision, the health carrier shall make a 469 determination as soon as possible, taking into account the covered 470 person's medical condition, but not later than forty-eight hours after the 471 health carrier receives such request or seventy-two hours after such 472 health carrier receives such request if any portion of such forty-eight-473 hour period falls on a weekend, provided, if the urgent care request is a 474 concurrent review request to extend a course of treatment beyond the 475 initial period of time or the number of treatments, such request is made 476 at least twenty-four hours prior to the expiration of the prescribed 477 period of time or number of treatments. 478 (B) Unless the covered person or the covered person's authorized 479 representative has failed to provide information necessary for the health 480 carrier to make a determination, for an urgent care request specified 481 under subparagraph (B) or (C) of subdivision (38) of section 38a-591a, 482 as amended by this act, the health carrier shall make a determination as 483 soon as possible, taking into account the covered person's medical 484 condition, but not later than twenty-four hours after the health carrier 485 receives such request, provided, if the urgent care request is a 486 concurrent review request to extend a course of treatment beyond the 487 initial period of time or the number of treatments, such request is made 488 at least twenty-four hours prior to the expiration of the prescribed 489 period of time or number of treatments. 490 (2) (A) If the covered person or the covered person's authorized 491 representative has failed to provide information necessary for the health 492 carrier to make a determination, the health carrier shall notify the 493 covered person or the covered person's representative, as applicable, as 494 soon as possible, but not later than twenty-four hours after the health 495 carrier receives such request. 496 Raised Bill No. 341 LCO No. 2033 18 of 18 (B) The health carrier shall provide the covered person or the covered 497 person's authorized representative, as applicable, a reasonable period of 498 time to submit the specified information, taking into account the 499 covered person's medical condition, but not less than forty-eight hours 500 after notifying the covered person or the covered person's authorized 501 representative, as applicable. 502 (3) The health carrier shall notify the covered person and, if 503 applicable, the covered person's authorized representative of its 504 determination as soon as possible, but not later than forty-eight hours 505 after the earlier of (A) the date on which the covered person and the 506 covered person's authorized representative, as applicable, provides the 507 specified information to the health carrier, or (B) the date on which the 508 specified information was to have been submitted. 509 (4) The health carrier shall permit the covered person's treating health 510 care professional to attach or enclose the covered person's story with 511 such request. 512 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 January 1, 2021 New section Sec. 2 January 1, 2021 38a-591a Sec. 3 January 1, 2021 38a-591b(c) and (d) Sec. 4 January 1, 2021 38a-591d(b) and (c) Statement of Purpose: To: (1) Require health care professionals to notify covered persons and their authorized representatives of their right to submit additional information for consideration as part of a utilization review; and (2) provide covered persons, authorized representatives and health care professionals with a right to submit such additional information. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]