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3 | 3 | | LCO No. 2845 1 of 5 |
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4 | 4 | | |
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5 | 5 | | General Assembly Raised Bill No. 457 |
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6 | 6 | | February Session, 2020 |
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7 | 7 | | LCO No. 2845 |
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8 | 8 | | |
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9 | 9 | | |
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10 | 10 | | Referred to Committee on PUBLIC HEALTH |
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11 | 11 | | |
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12 | 12 | | |
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13 | 13 | | Introduced by: |
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14 | 14 | | (PH) |
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15 | 15 | | |
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16 | 16 | | |
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17 | 17 | | |
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18 | 18 | | |
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19 | 19 | | AN ACT PROHIBITING DISCRIMINATION AGAINST PERSONS WITH A |
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20 | 20 | | DISABILITY WHO ARE CANDIDATES TO RECEIV E AN ANATOMICAL |
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21 | 21 | | GIFT. |
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22 | 22 | | Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General |
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23 | 23 | | Assembly convened: |
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24 | 24 | | |
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25 | 25 | | Section 1. Section 19a-289a of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 |
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26 | 26 | | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 2 |
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27 | 27 | | As used in sections 19a-289a to 19a-289v, inclusive, and section 2 of 3 |
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28 | 28 | | this act, unless the context otherwise requires: 4 |
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29 | 29 | | (1) "Adult" means an individual who is at least eighteen years of age. 5 |
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30 | 30 | | (2) "Agent" means an individual: 6 |
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31 | 31 | | (A) Authorized to make health care decisions on the principal's behalf 7 |
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32 | 32 | | by a power of attorney for health care; or 8 |
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33 | 33 | | (B) Expressly authorized to make an anatomical gift on the principal's 9 |
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34 | 34 | | behalf by any other record signed by the principal. 10 |
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35 | 35 | | (3) "Anatomical gift" means a donation of all or part of a human body 11 Raised Bill No. 457 |
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36 | 36 | | |
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37 | 37 | | |
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38 | 38 | | |
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39 | 39 | | LCO No. 2845 2 of 5 |
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40 | 40 | | |
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41 | 41 | | to take effect after the donor's death for the purpose of transplantation, 12 |
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42 | 42 | | therapy, research or education. 13 |
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43 | 43 | | (4) "Decedent" means a deceased individual whose body or part is or 14 |
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44 | 44 | | may be the source of an anatomical gift, including a stillborn infant and, 15 |
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45 | 45 | | subject to restrictions imposed by law other than the provisions of 16 |
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46 | 46 | | sections 19a-289a to 19a-289v, inclusive, a fetus. 17 |
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47 | 47 | | (5) "Disinterested witness" (A) means a witness other than the spouse, 18 |
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48 | 48 | | child, parent, sibling, grandchild, grandparent or guardian of the 19 |
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49 | 49 | | individual who makes, amends, revokes or refuses to make an 20 |
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50 | 50 | | anatomical gift, or another adult who exhibited special care and concern 21 |
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51 | 51 | | for the individual, and (B) does not include a person to whom an 22 |
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52 | 52 | | anatomical gift could pass under section 19a-289j. 23 |
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53 | 53 | | (6) "Document of gift" means a donor card or other record used to 24 |
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54 | 54 | | make an anatomical gift, including a statement or symbol on an 25 |
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55 | 55 | | operator's license or identification card or inclusion in a donor registry. 26 |
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56 | 56 | | (7) "Donor" means an individual whose body or part is the subject of 27 |
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57 | 57 | | an anatomical gift. 28 |
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58 | 58 | | (8) "Donor registry" means the state donor registry maintained 29 |
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59 | 59 | | pursuant to the provisions of section 14-42a and includes any other 30 |
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60 | 60 | | database that identifies donors and conforms with the provisions of 31 |
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61 | 61 | | section 19a-289s. 32 |
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62 | 62 | | (9) "Eye bank" means a person that is licensed, accredited or regulated 33 |
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63 | 63 | | under federal or state law to engage in the recovery, screening, testing, 34 |
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64 | 64 | | processing, storage or distribution of human eyes or portions of human 35 |
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65 | 65 | | eyes. 36 |
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66 | 66 | | (10) "Guardian" (A) means a person appointed by a court to make 37 |
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67 | 67 | | decisions regarding the support, care, education, health or welfare of an 38 |
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68 | 68 | | individual, and (B) does not include a guardian ad litem. 39 |
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69 | 69 | | (11) "Hospital" means a facility licensed as a hospital under chapter 40 |
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70 | 70 | | 368v or the law of any other state or a facility operated as a hospital by 41 Raised Bill No. 457 |
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71 | 71 | | |
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72 | 72 | | |
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73 | 73 | | |
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74 | 74 | | LCO No. 2845 3 of 5 |
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75 | 75 | | |
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76 | 76 | | the United States, a state or a subdivision of a state. 42 |
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77 | 77 | | (12) "Identification card" means an identification card issued by the 43 |
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78 | 78 | | Department of Motor Vehicles. 44 |
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79 | 79 | | (13) "Knows" or "knowingly" means to have actual knowledge. 45 |
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80 | 80 | | (14) "Minor" means an individual who is under eighteen years of age. 46 |
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81 | 81 | | (15) "Operator's license" means a license or permit issued by the 47 |
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82 | 82 | | Department of Motor Vehicles to operate a vehicle, whether or not 48 |
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83 | 83 | | conditions are attached to such license or permit. 49 |
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84 | 84 | | (16) "Organ procurement organization" means a person designated 50 |
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85 | 85 | | by the Secretary of the United States Department of Health and Human 51 |
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86 | 86 | | Services as an organ procurement organization. 52 |
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87 | 87 | | (17) "Parent" means a parent whose parental rights have not been 53 |
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88 | 88 | | terminated. 54 |
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89 | 89 | | (18) "Part" (A) means an organ, an eye or tissue of a human being, and 55 |
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90 | 90 | | (B) does not include the whole body. 56 |
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91 | 91 | | (19) "Person" means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, 57 |
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92 | 92 | | trust, partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture, 58 |
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93 | 93 | | public corporation, government or governmental subdivision, agency, 59 |
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94 | 94 | | or instrumentality, or any other legal or commercial entity. 60 |
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95 | 95 | | (20) "Physician" means an individual authorized to practice medicine 61 |
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96 | 96 | | or osteopathy under chapter 370 or the law of any other state. 62 |
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97 | 97 | | (21) "Procurement organization" means a person licensed, accredited 63 |
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98 | 98 | | or approved under federal laws or the laws of any state, as a nonprofit 64 |
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99 | 99 | | organ procurement organization, eye or tissue bank. 65 |
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100 | 100 | | (22) "Prospective donor" means an individual, except for an 66 |
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101 | 101 | | individual who has made a refusal, who is dead or near death and has 67 |
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102 | 102 | | been determined by a procurement organization to have a part that 68 |
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103 | 103 | | could be medically suitable for transplantation, therapy, research or 69 Raised Bill No. 457 |
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105 | 105 | | |
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106 | 106 | | |
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107 | 107 | | LCO No. 2845 4 of 5 |
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108 | 108 | | |
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109 | 109 | | education. 70 |
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110 | 110 | | (23) "Reasonably available" means able to be contacted by a 71 |
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111 | 111 | | procurement organization without undue effort and willing and able to 72 |
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112 | 112 | | act in a timely manner consistent with existing medical criteria 73 |
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113 | 113 | | necessary for the making of an anatomical gift. 74 |
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114 | 114 | | (24) "Recipient" means an individual into whose body a decedent's 75 |
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115 | 115 | | part has been or is intended to be transplanted. 76 |
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116 | 116 | | (25) "Record" means information that is inscribed on a tangible 77 |
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117 | 117 | | medium or that is stored in an electronic or other medium and is 78 |
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118 | 118 | | retrievable in perceivable form. 79 |
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119 | 119 | | (26) "Refusal" means a record created under section 19a-289f that 80 |
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120 | 120 | | expressly states an intent to bar other persons from making an 81 |
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121 | 121 | | anatomical gift of an individual's body or part. 82 |
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122 | 122 | | (27) "Sign" means, with the present intent to authenticate or adopt a 83 |
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123 | 123 | | record: 84 |
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124 | 124 | | (A) To execute or adopt a tangible symbol; or 85 |
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125 | 125 | | (B) To attach to or logically associate with the record an electronic 86 |
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126 | 126 | | symbol, sound or process. 87 |
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127 | 127 | | (28) "State" means a state of the United States, the District of 88 |
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128 | 128 | | Columbia, Puerto Rico, the United States Virgin Islands, or any territory 89 |
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129 | 129 | | or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. 90 |
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130 | 130 | | (29) "Technician" means an individual, including an enucleator, 91 |
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131 | 131 | | determined to be qualified to remove or process parts by an appropriate 92 |
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132 | 132 | | organization that is licensed, accredited or regulated under federal or 93 |
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133 | 133 | | state law. 94 |
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134 | 134 | | (30) "Tissue" means a portion of the human body other than an organ 95 |
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135 | 135 | | or an eye, and excludes blood unless such blood is donated for the 96 |
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136 | 136 | | purpose of research or education. 97 Raised Bill No. 457 |
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137 | 137 | | |
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138 | 138 | | |
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139 | 139 | | |
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140 | 140 | | LCO No. 2845 5 of 5 |
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141 | 141 | | |
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142 | 142 | | (31) "Tissue bank" means a person that is licensed, accredited or 98 |
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143 | 143 | | regulated under federal or state law to engage in the recovery, 99 |
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144 | 144 | | screening, testing, processing, storage or distribution of tissue. 100 |
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145 | 145 | | (32) "Transplant hospital" means a hospital that furnishes organ 101 |
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146 | 146 | | transplants and other medical and surgical specialty services required 102 |
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147 | 147 | | for the care of transplant patients. 103 |
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148 | 148 | | Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) A person who is a candidate 104 |
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149 | 149 | | to receive an anatomical gift shall not be deemed ineligible to receive an 105 |
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150 | 150 | | anatomical gift solely because of the person's physical or mental 106 |
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151 | 151 | | disability, except to the extent that a physician has determined, 107 |
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152 | 152 | | following an evaluation of the person, that the person's physical or 108 |
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153 | 153 | | mental disability is medically significant so as to contraindicate the 109 |
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154 | 154 | | acceptance of the anatomical gift. If a person has the necessary support 110 |
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155 | 155 | | to assist the person in complying with post-transplant medical 111 |
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156 | 156 | | requirements, the person's inability to comply with such requirements 112 |
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157 | 157 | | without assistance shall not be deemed to be medically significant. The 113 |
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158 | 158 | | provisions of this subsection shall apply to each part of the transplant 114 |
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159 | 159 | | process. 115 |
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160 | 160 | | (b) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a physician 116 |
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161 | 161 | | to make a referral or recommendation for, or perform a medically 117 |
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162 | 162 | | inappropriate transplant. 118 |
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163 | 163 | | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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164 | 164 | | sections: |
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165 | 165 | | |
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166 | 166 | | Section 1 from passage 19a-289a |
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167 | 167 | | Sec. 2 from passage New section |
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168 | 168 | | |
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169 | 169 | | Statement of Purpose: |
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170 | 170 | | To prohibit discrimination against an individual with a disability who |
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171 | 171 | | is a candidate to receive an anatomical gift. |
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172 | 172 | | [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except |
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173 | 173 | | that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not |
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174 | 174 | | underlined.] |
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175 | 175 | | |
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