14 | | - | Section 1. Section 31-40z of the general statutes is repealed and the |
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15 | | - | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): |
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16 | | - | (a) As used in this section: |
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17 | | - | (1) "Employer" means any individual, corporation, limited liability |
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18 | | - | company, firm, partnership, voluntary association, joint stock |
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19 | | - | association, the state and any political subdivision thereof and any |
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20 | | - | public corporation within the state using the services of one or more |
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21 | | - | employees for pay; |
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22 | | - | (2) "Employee" means any individual employed or permitted to work |
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23 | | - | by an employer; [and] |
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24 | | - | (3) "Wages" means compensation for labor or services rendered by an |
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25 | | - | employee, whether the amount is determined on a time, task, piece, |
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26 | | - | commission or other basis of calculation; [.] and |
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27 | | - | (4) "Wage range" means the range of wages an employer anticipates |
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28 | | - | relying on when setting wages for a position, and may include reference House Bill No. 6380 |
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| 26 | + | Section 1. Section 31-40z of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 |
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| 27 | + | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 2 |
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| 28 | + | (a) As used in this section: 3 |
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| 29 | + | (1) "Employer" means any individual, corporation, limited liability 4 |
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| 30 | + | company, firm, partnership, voluntary association, joint stock 5 |
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| 31 | + | association, the state and any political subdivision thereof and any 6 |
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| 32 | + | public corporation within the state using the services of one or more 7 |
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| 33 | + | employees for pay; 8 |
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| 34 | + | (2) "Employee" means any individual employed or permitted to work 9 |
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| 35 | + | by an employer; [and] 10 |
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| 36 | + | (3) "Wages" means compensation for labor or services rendered by an 11 |
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| 37 | + | employee, whether the amount is determined on a time, task, piece, 12 Raised Bill No. 6380 |
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32 | | - | to any applicable pay scale, previously determined range of wages for |
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33 | | - | the position, actual range of wages for those employees currently |
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34 | | - | holding comparable positions or the employer's budgeted amount for |
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35 | | - | the position. |
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36 | | - | (b) No employer shall: |
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37 | | - | (1) Prohibit an employee from disclosing or discussing the amount of |
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38 | | - | his or her wages or the wages of another employee of such employer |
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39 | | - | that have been disclosed voluntarily by such other employee; |
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40 | | - | (2) Prohibit an employee from inquiring about the wages of another |
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41 | | - | employee of such employer; |
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42 | | - | (3) Require an employee to sign a waiver or other document that |
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43 | | - | denies the employee his or her right to disclose or discuss the amount |
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44 | | - | of his or her wages or the wages of another employee of such employer |
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45 | | - | that have been disclosed voluntarily by such other employee; |
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46 | | - | (4) Require an employee to sign a waiver or other document that |
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47 | | - | denies the employee his or her right to inquire about the wages of |
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48 | | - | another employee of such employer; |
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49 | | - | (5) Inquire or direct a third party to inquire about a prospective |
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50 | | - | employee's wage and salary history unless a prospective employee has |
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51 | | - | voluntarily disclosed such information, except that this subdivision |
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52 | | - | shall not apply to any actions taken by an employer, employment |
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53 | | - | agency or employee or agent thereof pursuant to any federal or state law |
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54 | | - | that specifically authorizes the disclosure or verification of salary |
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55 | | - | history for employment purposes. Nothing in this section shall prohibit |
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56 | | - | an employer from inquiring about other elements of a prospective |
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57 | | - | employee's compensation structure, as long as such employer does not |
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58 | | - | inquire about the value of the elements of such compensation structure; |
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59 | | - | (6) Discharge, discipline, discriminate against, retaliate against or House Bill No. 6380 |
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| 42 | + | 2 of 5 |
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61 | | - | Public Act No. 21-30 3 of 4 |
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| 44 | + | commission or other basis of calculation; [.] and 13 |
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| 45 | + | (4) "Wage range" means the range of wages an employer anticipates 14 |
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| 46 | + | relying on when setting wages for a position, and may include reference 15 |
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| 47 | + | to any applicable pay scale, previously determined range of wages for 16 |
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| 48 | + | the position, actual range of wages for those employees currently 17 |
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| 49 | + | holding comparable positions or the employer's budgeted amount for 18 |
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| 50 | + | the position. 19 |
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| 51 | + | (b) No employer shall: 20 |
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| 52 | + | (1) Prohibit an employee from disclosing or discussing the amount of 21 |
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| 53 | + | his or her wages or the wages of another employee of such employer 22 |
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| 54 | + | that have been disclosed voluntarily by such other employee; 23 |
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| 55 | + | (2) Prohibit an employee from inquiring about the wages of another 24 |
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| 56 | + | employee of such employer; 25 |
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| 57 | + | (3) Require an employee to sign a waiver or other document that 26 |
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| 58 | + | denies the employee his or her right to disclose or discuss the amount 27 |
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| 59 | + | of his or her wages or the wages of another employee of such employer 28 |
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| 60 | + | that have been disclosed voluntarily by such other employee; 29 |
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| 61 | + | (4) Require an employee to sign a waiver or other document that 30 |
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| 62 | + | denies the employee his or her right to inquire about the wages of 31 |
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| 63 | + | another employee of such employer; 32 |
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| 64 | + | (5) Inquire or direct a third party to inquire about a prospective 33 |
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| 65 | + | employee's wage and salary history unless a prospective employee has 34 |
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| 66 | + | voluntarily disclosed such information, except that this subdivision 35 |
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| 67 | + | shall not apply to any actions taken by an employer, employment 36 |
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| 68 | + | agency or employee or agent thereof pursuant to any federal or state law 37 |
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| 69 | + | that specifically authorizes the disclosure or verification of salary 38 |
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| 70 | + | history for employment purposes. Nothing in this section shall prohibit 39 |
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| 71 | + | an employer from inquiring about other elements of a prospective 40 |
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| 72 | + | employee's compensation structure, as long as such employer does not 41 |
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| 73 | + | inquire about the value of the elements of such compensation structure; 42 Raised Bill No. 6380 |
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63 | | - | otherwise penalize any employee who discloses or discusses the |
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64 | | - | amount of his or her wages or the wages of another employee of such |
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65 | | - | employer that have been disclosed voluntarily by such other employee; |
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66 | | - | [or] |
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67 | | - | (7) Discharge, discipline, discriminate against, retaliate against or |
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68 | | - | otherwise penalize any employee who inquires about the wages of |
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69 | | - | another employee of such employer; [.] |
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70 | | - | (8) Fail or refuse to provide an applicant for employment the wage |
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71 | | - | range for a position for which the applicant is applying, upon the |
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72 | | - | earliest of (A) the applicant's request, or (B) prior to or at the time the |
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73 | | - | applicant is made an offer of compensation; or |
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74 | | - | (9) Fail or refuse to provide an employee the wage range for the |
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75 | | - | employee's position upon (A) the hiring of the employee, (B) a change |
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76 | | - | in the employee's position with the employer, or (C) the employee's first |
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77 | | - | request for a wage range. |
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78 | | - | (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require any employer |
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79 | | - | or employee to disclose the amount of wages paid to any employee. |
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80 | | - | (d) An action to redress a violation of subsection (b) of this section |
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81 | | - | may be maintained in any court of competent jurisdiction by any one or |
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82 | | - | more employees or prospective employees. An employer who violates |
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83 | | - | subsection (b) of this section may be found liable for compensatory |
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84 | | - | damages, attorney's fees and costs, punitive damages and such legal and |
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85 | | - | equitable relief as the court deems just and proper. |
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86 | | - | (e) No action shall be brought for any violation of subsection (b) of |
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87 | | - | this section except within two years after such violation. |
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88 | | - | Sec. 2. Section 31-75 of the general statutes is repealed and the |
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89 | | - | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): House Bill No. 6380 |
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93 | | - | (a) No employer shall discriminate in the amount of compensation |
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94 | | - | paid to any employee on the basis of sex. Any difference in pay based |
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95 | | - | on sex shall be deemed a discrimination within the meaning of this |
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96 | | - | section. |
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97 | | - | (b) If an employee can demonstrate that his or her employer |
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98 | | - | discriminates on the basis of sex by paying wages to employees at the |
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99 | | - | employer's business at a rate less than the rate at which the employer |
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100 | | - | pays wages to employees of the opposite sex at such business for [equal] |
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101 | | - | comparable work on a job, [the performance of which requires equal] |
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102 | | - | when viewed as a composite of skill, effort and responsibility [,] and |
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103 | | - | [which are] performed under similar working conditions, such |
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104 | | - | employer must demonstrate that such differential in pay is made |
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105 | | - | pursuant to (1) a seniority system; (2) a merit system; (3) a system which |
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106 | | - | measures earnings by quantity or quality of production; or (4) a |
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107 | | - | differential system based upon a bona fide factor other than sex, [such |
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108 | | - | as] including, but not limited to, education, training, credential, skill, |
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109 | | - | geographic location or experience. Said bona fide factor defense shall |
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110 | | - | apply only if the employer demonstrates that such factor (A) is not |
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111 | | - | based upon or derived from a sex-based differential in compensation, |
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112 | | - | and (B) is job-related and consistent with business necessity. Such |
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113 | | - | defense shall not exist where the employee demonstrates that an |
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114 | | - | alternative employment practice exists that would serve the same |
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115 | | - | business purpose without producing such differential and that the |
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116 | | - | employer has refused to adopt such alternative practice. |
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117 | | - | (c) No employer shall discharge, expel or otherwise discriminate |
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118 | | - | against any person because such person has opposed any |
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119 | | - | discriminatory compensation practice or because such person has filed |
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120 | | - | a complaint or testified or assisted in any proceeding pursuant to section |
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121 | | - | 31-76. |
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| 80 | + | (6) Discharge, discipline, discriminate against, retaliate against or 43 |
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| 81 | + | otherwise penalize any employee who discloses or discusses the 44 |
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| 82 | + | amount of his or her wages or the wages of another employee of such 45 |
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| 83 | + | employer that have been disclosed voluntarily by such other employee; 46 |
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| 84 | + | [or] 47 |
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| 85 | + | (7) Discharge, discipline, discriminate against, retaliate against or 48 |
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| 86 | + | otherwise penalize any employee who inquires about the wages of 49 |
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| 87 | + | another employee of such employer; [.] 50 |
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| 88 | + | (8) Fail or refuse to provide an applicant for employment the wage 51 |
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| 89 | + | range for a position for which the applicant is applying, upon the 52 |
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| 90 | + | earliest of (A) the applicant's request, or (B) prior to or at the time the 53 |
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| 91 | + | applicant is made an offer of compensation; or 54 |
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| 92 | + | (9) Fail or refuse to provide an employee the wage range for the 55 |
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| 93 | + | employee's position upon the hiring of the employee and not less than 56 |
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| 94 | + | annually thereafter and upon the employee's request. 57 |
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| 95 | + | (c) Nothing in this section shall be construed to require any employer 58 |
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| 96 | + | or employee to disclose the amount of wages paid to any employee. 59 |
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| 97 | + | (d) An action to redress a violation of subsection (b) of this section 60 |
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| 98 | + | may be maintained in any court of competent jurisdiction by any one or 61 |
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| 99 | + | more employees or prospective employees. An employer who violates 62 |
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| 100 | + | subsection (b) of this section may be found liable for compensatory 63 |
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| 101 | + | damages, attorney's fees and costs, punitive damages and such legal and 64 |
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| 102 | + | equitable relief as the court deems just and proper. 65 |
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| 103 | + | (e) No action shall be brought for any violation of subsection (b) of 66 |
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| 104 | + | this section except within two years after such violation. 67 |
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| 105 | + | Sec. 2. Section 31-75 of the general statutes is repealed and the 68 |
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| 106 | + | following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 69 |
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| 107 | + | (a) No employer shall discriminate in the amount of compensation 70 |
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| 108 | + | paid to any employee on the basis of sex. Any difference in pay based 71 Raised Bill No. 6380 |
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| 109 | + | |
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| 110 | + | |
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| 113 | + | 4 of 5 |
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| 114 | + | |
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| 115 | + | on sex shall be deemed a discrimination within the meaning of this 72 |
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| 116 | + | section. 73 |
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| 117 | + | (b) If an employee can demonstrate that his or her employer 74 |
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| 118 | + | discriminates on the basis of sex by paying wages to employees at the 75 |
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| 119 | + | employer's business at a rate less than the rate at which the employer 76 |
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| 120 | + | pays wages to employees of the opposite sex at such business for [equal] 77 |
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| 121 | + | comparable work on a job, [the performance of which requires equal] 78 |
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| 122 | + | when viewed as a composite of skill, effort and responsibility [,] and 79 |
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| 123 | + | [which are] performed under similar working conditions, such 80 |
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| 124 | + | employer must demonstrate that such differential in pay is made 81 |
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| 125 | + | pursuant to (1) a seniority system; (2) a merit system; (3) a system which 82 |
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| 126 | + | measures earnings by quantity or quality of production; or (4) a 83 |
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| 127 | + | differential system based upon a bona fide factor other than sex, such as 84 |
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| 128 | + | education, training or experience. Said bona fide factor defense shall 85 |
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| 129 | + | apply only if the employer demonstrates that such factor (A) is not 86 |
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| 130 | + | based upon or derived from a sex-based differential in compensation, 87 |
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| 131 | + | and (B) is job-related and consistent with business necessity. Such 88 |
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| 132 | + | defense shall not exist where the employee demonstrates that an 89 |
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| 133 | + | alternative employment practice exists that would serve the same 90 |
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| 134 | + | business purpose without producing such differential and that the 91 |
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| 135 | + | employer has refused to adopt such alternative practice. 92 |
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| 136 | + | (c) No employer shall discharge, expel or otherwise discriminate 93 |
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| 137 | + | against any person because such person has opposed any 94 |
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| 138 | + | discriminatory compensation practice or because such person has filed 95 |
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| 139 | + | a complaint or testified or assisted in any proceeding pursuant to section 96 |
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| 140 | + | 31-76. 97 |
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| 141 | + | This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following |
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| 142 | + | sections: |
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| 143 | + | |
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| 144 | + | Section 1 October 1, 2021 31-40z |
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| 145 | + | Sec. 2 October 1, 2021 31-75 |
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| 146 | + | |
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| 147 | + | LAB Joint Favorable Raised Bill No. 6380 |
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| 148 | + | |
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| 149 | + | |
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| 151 | + | R02-HB.docx } |
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| 152 | + | 5 of 5 |
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| 153 | + | |
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| 154 | + | JUD Joint Favorable |
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