LCO \\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2021HB-06550-R01- HB.docx 1 of 6 General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 6550 January Session, 2021 AN ACT CONCERNING TH E OFFICE OF HEALTH STRATEGY'S RECOMMENDATIONS REGA RDING VARIOUS REVISIONS TO COMMUNITY BENEFITS P ROGRAMS ADMINISTERED BY HOSPITALS. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Section 19a-127k of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from passage): 2 (a) As used in this section: 3 (1) "Community benefits program" means any [voluntary] program 4 to promote preventive care, to reduce racial ethnic, linguistic and 5 cultural disparities in health and to improve the health status for 6 [working families and] all populations [at risk in the communities] 7 within the geographic service areas of [a managed care organization or] 8 a hospital in accordance with guidelines established pursuant to 9 subsection (c) of this section; 10 [(2) "Managed care organization" has the same meaning as provided 11 in section 38a-478;] 12 (2) "Community building" means activity that protects or improves a 13 community's health or safety and is eligible to be reported on the 14 Internal Revenue Service form 990; 15 Substitute Bill No. 6550 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2021HB-06550- R01-HB.docx } 2 of 6 (3) "Community health needs assessment" mean s a written 16 assessment, as described in 26 CFR 1.501(r)-(3) conducted by a hospital 17 that defines the community it serves, assesses the health needs of such 18 community, and solicits and takes into account persons that represent 19 the broad interests of the community; 20 [(3)] (4) "Hospital" [has the same meaning as provided in section 19a-21 490.] means a nonprofit entity licensed as a hospital pursuant to chapter 22 368v that is required to annually file Internal Revenue Service form 990; 23 and 24 (5) "Implementation strategy" means a written plan required by 26 25 CFR 1.501(r)-(3) that addresses community health needs identified 26 through a community health needs assessment that (A) describes the 27 actions a hospital intends to take to address the health need and impact 28 of these actions, (B) identifies resources that the hospital plans to commit 29 to address such need, and (C) describes the planned collaboration 30 between the hospital and other facilities and organizations to address 31 such health need. 32 (b) On or before January 1, [2005] 2022, and [biennially] annually 33 thereafter, [each managed care organization and] each hospital shall 34 submit to the [Healthcare Advocate, or the Healthcare Advocate's] 35 Health Systems Planning Unit of the Office of Health Strategy, or to a 36 designee selected by the executive director of the Office of Health 37 Strategy, a report on [whether the managed care organization or 38 hospital has in place a] such hospital's community benefits program. [If 39 a managed care organization or hospital elects to develop a community 40 benefits program, the] The report required by this subsection shall 41 comply with the reporting requirements of subsection (d) of this section. 42 (c) [A managed care organization or] Each hospital [may] shall 43 develop community benefit guidelines intended to promote preventive 44 care, reduce racial, ethnic, linguistic and cultural disparities in health 45 and [to] improve the health status for [working families and] all 46 populations [at risk] within the geographic service areas of such 47 Substitute Bill No. 6550 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2021HB-06550- R01-HB.docx } 3 of 6 hospital, whether or not those individuals are [enrollees of the managed 48 care plan or] patients of the hospital. The guidelines shall focus on the 49 following principles: 50 (1) Adoption and publication of a community benefits policy 51 statement setting forth [the organization's or] such hospital's 52 commitment to a formal community benefits program; 53 (2) The responsibility for overseeing the development and 54 implementation of the community benefits program, the resources to be 55 allocated and the administrative mechanisms for the regular evaluation 56 of the program; 57 (3) Seeking assistance and meaningful participation from the 58 communities within [the organization's or] such hospital's geographic 59 service areas in developing and implementing the community benefits 60 program and a plan for meaningful community benefit and community 61 building investments, and in defining the targeted populations and the 62 specific health care needs [it] such hospital should address. In doing so, 63 the governing body or management of [the organization or] such 64 hospital shall give priority to (A) the public health needs outlined in the 65 most recent version of the state health plan prepared by the Department 66 of Public Health pursuant to section 19a-7, and (B) such hospital's 67 triennial community health needs assessment and implementation 68 strategy; and 69 (4) Developing its [program] implementation strategy based upon an 70 assessment of (A) the health care needs and resources of the targeted 71 populations, particularly a broad spectrum of age, racial and ethnic 72 groups, low and middle-income populations, and medically 73 underserved populations, and (B) barriers to accessing health care, 74 including, but not limited to, cultural, linguistic and physical barriers to 75 accessible health care, lack of information on available sources of health 76 care coverage and services, and the benefits of preventive health care. 77 [The program shall consider the health care needs of a broad spectrum 78 of age groups and health conditions] Each hospital shall solicit 79 Substitute Bill No. 6550 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2021HB-06550- R01-HB.docx } 4 of 6 commentary on its implementation strategy from the communities 80 within such hospital's geographic service area and consider revisions to 81 such strategy based on such commentary. 82 (d) Each [managed care organization and each] hospital [that chooses 83 to participate in developing a community benefits program] shall 84 include in the [biennial] annual report required by subsection (b) of this 85 section [the status of the program, if any, that the organization or 86 hospital established. If the managed care organization or hospital has 87 chosen to participate in a community benefits program, the report shall 88 include] the following components: (1) The community benefits policy 89 statement of [the managed care organization or] such hospital; (2) the 90 [mechanism] process by which community input and participation is 91 solicited and incorporated in the community benefits program; (3) 92 identification of community health needs that were [considered] 93 prioritized in developing [and implementing] the [community benefits 94 program] implementation strategy; (4) a narrative description of the 95 community benefits, community services, and preventive health 96 education provided or proposed, which may include measurements 97 related to the number of people served and health status outcomes; (5) 98 outcome measures [taken] used to evaluate the [results] impact of the 99 community benefits program and proposed revisions to the program; 100 (6) to the extent feasible, a community benefits budget and a good faith 101 effort to measure expenditures and administrative costs associated with 102 the community benefits program, including both cash and in-kind 103 commitments; [and] (7) a summary of the extent to which [the managed 104 care organization or] such hospital has developed and met the 105 guidelines listed in subsection (c) of this section; [. Each managed care 106 organization and each hospital] (8) for the prior taxable year, the 107 demographics of the population within the geographic service area of 108 such hospital; (9) the cost and description of each investment included 109 in the "Financial Assistance and Certain Other Community Benefits at 110 Cost", and the "Community Building Activities", sections of such 111 hospital's Internal Revenue Service form 990; (10) an explanation of how 112 each investment described in subdivision (9) of this subsection 113 Substitute Bill No. 6550 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2021HB-06550- R01-HB.docx } 5 of 6 addresses the needs identified in the hospital's triennial community 114 health needs assessment and implementation strategy; and (11) a 115 description of available evidence that shows how each investment 116 described in subdivision (9) of this subsection improves community 117 health outcomes. The Office of Health Strategy shall [make a copy of] 118 post the annual report [available, upon request, to any member of the 119 public] required by subsection (b) of this section on its Internet web site. 120 (e) (1) Not later than January 1, 2023, and biennially thereafter, the 121 Office of Health Strategy, or a designee selected by the executive 122 director of the Office of Health Strategy, shall establish a minimum 123 community benefit and community building spending threshold that 124 hospitals shall meet or exceed during the biennium. Such threshold shall 125 be based on objective data and criteria, including, but not limited to, the 126 following: (A) Historical and current expenditures on community 127 benefits by the hospital; (B) the community needs identified in the 128 hospital's triennial community health needs assessment; (C) the overall 129 financial position of the hospital based on audited financial statements 130 and other objective data; and (D) taxes and payments in lieu of taxes 131 paid by the hospital. 132 (2) The Office of Health Strategy shall consult with hospital 133 representatives, solicit and consider comments from the public and 134 consult with one or more individuals with expertise in health care 135 economics when establishing a community benefit and community 136 building spending threshold. 137 (3) The community benefit and community building spending 138 threshold established pursuant to this subsection shall include the 139 minimum proportion of community benefit spending that shall be 140 directed to addressing health disparities and social determinants of 141 health identified in the community health needs assessment during the 142 next biennium. 143 [(e)] (f) The [Healthcare Advocate, or the Healthcare Advocate's] 144 Office of Health Strategy, or a designee selected by the executive 145 Substitute Bill No. 6550 LCO {\\PRDFS1\HCOUSERS\BARRYJN\WS\2021HB-06550- R01-HB.docx } 6 of 6 director of the Office of Health Strategy, shall, within available 146 appropriations, develop a summary and analysis of the community 147 benefits program reports submitted by [managed care organizations 148 and] hospitals under this section and shall review such reports for 149 adherence to the guidelines set forth in subsection (c) of this section. Not 150 later than October 1, [2005] 2022, and [biennially] annually thereafter, 151 the [Healthcare Advocate, or the Healthcare Advocate's] Office of 152 Health Strategy, or a designee selected by the executive director of the 153 Office of Health Strategy, shall [make such summary and analysis 154 available to the public upon request] post such summary and analysis 155 on its Internet web site. 156 [(f)] (g) The [Healthcare Advocate] executive director of the Office of 157 Health Strategy, or the executive director's designee, may, after notice 158 and opportunity for a hearing, in accordance with chapter 54, impose a 159 civil penalty on any [managed care organization or] hospital that fails to 160 submit the report required pursuant to this section by the date specified 161 in subsection (b) of this section. Such penalty shall be not more than fifty 162 dollars a day for each day after the required submittal date that such 163 report is not submitted.164 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 from passage 19a-127k PH Joint Favorable Subst.