LCO \\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00913-R01- SB.docx 1 of 7 General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 913 January Session, 2021 AN ACT REQUIRING FAIRNESS FOR FAMILIES IN MEDICAID ELIGIBILITY AND REIMBURSEMENT DETERMINAT IONS. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2021) To the extent permissible 1 under federal law, payment rates for family caregivers authorized to 2 receive compensation in programs administered by the Department of 3 Social Services shall be equal to the rates set for nonfamily professional 4 caregivers providing the same types of services to participants in such 5 programs. The Commissioner of Social Services shall use the fair market 6 value of services provided by a family caregiver in determining whether 7 a Medicaid applicant who transferred assets to such caregiver as part of 8 a legally enforceable compensation agreement for such services violated 9 any provision of federal law regarding the transfer of assets. 10 Sec. 2. Subsection (h) of section 17b-342 of the general statutes is 11 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 12 2021): 13 (h) An individual who is otherwise eligible for services pursuant to 14 this section shall, as a condition of participation in the program, apply 15 for medical assistance benefits pursuant to section 17b-260 when 16 requested to do so by the department and shall accept such benefits if 17 determined eligible. The Commissioner of Social Services shall provide 18 Substitute Bill No. 913 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00913- R01-SB.docx } 2 of 7 medical assistance payments for Medicaid-eligible home care services 19 retroactive to not more than three months before the date an eligible 20 individual applied for Medicaid, to the extent permissible under 42 CFR 21 435.915, as amended from time to time, provided such individual was 22 otherwise eligible for Medicaid not more than three months before 23 applying for Medicaid. Any Medicaid applicant who has transferred 24 assets for less than fair market value for purposes of obtaining or 25 maintaining Medicaid eligibility in the sixty months before applying for 26 Medicaid shall not be eligible for retroactive medical assistance 27 payments. If the applicant has made such a transfer, the commissioner 28 shall impose a penalty period in accordance with 42 USC 29 1396p(c)(1)(D)(ii), as amended from time to time. 30 Sec. 3. Section 17b-261 of the general statutes is repealed and the 31 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2021): 32 (a) Medical assistance shall be provided for any otherwise eligible 33 person whose income, including any available support from legally 34 liable relatives and the income of the person's spouse or dependent 35 child, is not more than one hundred forty-three per cent, pending 36 approval of a federal waiver applied for pursuant to subsection (e) of 37 this section, of the benefit amount paid to a person with no income 38 under the temporary family assistance program in the appropriate 39 region of residence and if such person is an institutionalized individual 40 as defined in Section 1917 of the Social Security Act, 42 USC 1396p(h)(3), 41 and has not made an assignment or transfer or other disposition of 42 property for less than fair market value for the purpose of establishing 43 eligibility for benefits or assistance under this section. Any such 44 disposition shall be treated in accordance with Section 1917(c) of the 45 Social Security Act, 42 USC 1396p(c). Any disposition of property made 46 on behalf of an applicant or recipient or the spouse of an applicant or 47 recipient by a guardian, conservator, person authorized to make such 48 disposition pursuant to a power of attorney or other person so 49 authorized by law shall be attributed to such applicant, recipient or 50 spouse. A disposition of property ordered by a court shall be evaluated 51 Substitute Bill No. 913 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00913- R01-SB.docx } 3 of 7 in accordance with the standards applied to any other such disposition 52 for the purpose of determining eligibility. The commissioner shall 53 establish the standards for eligibility for medical assistance at one 54 hundred forty-three per cent of the benefit amount paid to a household 55 of equal size with no income under the temporary family assistance 56 program in the appropriate region of residence. In determining 57 eligibility, the commissioner shall not consider as income Aid and 58 Attendance pension benefits granted to a veteran, as defined in section 59 27-103, or the surviving spouse of such veteran. Except as provided in 60 section 17b-277 and section 17b-292, the medical assistance program 61 shall provide coverage to persons under the age of nineteen with 62 household income up to one hundred ninety-six per cent of the federal 63 poverty level without an asset limit and to persons under the age of 64 nineteen, who qualify for coverage under Section 1931 of the Social 65 Security Act, with household income not exceeding one hundred 66 ninety-six per cent of the federal poverty level without an asset limit, 67 and their parents and needy caretaker relatives, who qualify for 68 coverage under Section 1931 of the Social Security Act, with household 69 income not exceeding one hundred fifty-five per cent of the federal 70 poverty level without an asset limit. Such levels shall be based on the 71 regional differences in such benefit amount, if applicable, unless such 72 levels based on regional differences are not in conformance with federal 73 law. Any income in excess of the applicable amounts shall be applied as 74 may be required by said federal law, and assistance shall be granted for 75 the balance of the cost of authorized medical assistance. The 76 Commissioner of Social Services shall provide applicants for assistance 77 under this section, at the time of application, with a written statement 78 advising them of (1) the effect of an assignment or transfer or other 79 disposition of property on eligibility for benefits or assistance, (2) the 80 effect that having income that exceeds the limits prescribed in this 81 subsection will have with respect to program eligibility, and (3) the 82 availability of, and eligibility for, services provided by the Nurturing 83 Families Network established pursuant to section 17b-751b. For 84 coverage dates on or after January 1, 2014, the department shall use the 85 modified adjusted gross income financial eligibility rules set forth in 86 Substitute Bill No. 913 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00913- R01-SB.docx } 4 of 7 Section 1902(e)(14) of the Social Security Act and the implementing 87 regulations to determine eligibility for HUSKY A, HUSKY B and 88 HUSKY D applicants, as defined in section 17b-290. Persons who are 89 determined ineligible for assistance pursuant to this section shall be 90 provided a written statement notifying such persons of their ineligibility 91 and advising such persons of their potential eligibility for one of the 92 other insurance affordability programs as defined in 42 CFR 435.4. 93 (b) For the purposes of the Medicaid program, the Commissioner of 94 Social Services shall consider parental income and resources as available 95 to a child under eighteen years of age who is living with his or her 96 parents and is blind or disabled for purposes of the Medicaid program, 97 or to any other child under twenty-one years of age who is living with 98 his or her parents. 99 (c) For the purposes of determining eligibility for the Medicaid 100 program, an available asset is one that is actually available to the 101 applicant or one that the applicant has the legal right, authority or 102 power to obtain or to have applied for the applicant's general or medical 103 support. If the terms of a trust provide for the support of an applicant, 104 the refusal of a trustee to make a distribution from the trust does not 105 render the trust an unavailable asset. Notwithstanding the provisions of 106 this subsection, the availability of funds in a trust or similar instrument 107 funded in whole or in part by the applicant or the applicant's spouse 108 shall be determined pursuant to the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act 109 of 1993, 42 USC 1396p. The provisions of this subsection shall not apply 110 to a special needs trust, as defined in 42 USC 1396p(d)(4)(A), as 111 amended from time to time. For purposes of determining whether a 112 beneficiary under a special needs trust, who has not received a disability 113 determination from the Social Security Administration, is disabled, as 114 defined in 42 USC 1382c(a)(3), the Commissioner of Social Services, or 115 the commissioner's designee, shall independently make such 116 determination. The commissioner shall not require such beneficiary to 117 apply for Social Security disability benefits or obtain a disability 118 determination from the Social Security Administration for purposes of 119 Substitute Bill No. 913 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00913- R01-SB.docx } 5 of 7 determining whether the beneficiary is disabled. 120 (d) The transfer of an asset in exchange for other valuable 121 consideration shall be allowable to the extent the value of the other 122 valuable consideration is equal to or greater than the value of the asset 123 transferred. 124 (e) The Commissioner of Social Services shall seek a waiver from 125 federal law to permit federal financial participation for Medicaid 126 expenditures for families with incomes of one hundred forty-three per 127 cent of the temporary family assistance program payment standard. 128 (f) To the extent [permitted by] permissible under federal law, 129 Medicaid eligibility shall be extended for one year to a family that 130 becomes ineligible for medical assistance under Section 1931 of the 131 Social Security Act due to income from employment by one of its 132 members who is a caretaker relative or due to receipt of child support 133 income. A family receiving extended benefits on July 1, 2005, shall 134 receive the balance of such extended benefits, provided no such family 135 shall receive more than twelve additional months of such benefits. 136 (g) An institutionalized spouse applying for Medicaid and having a 137 spouse living in the community shall be required, to the maximum 138 extent permitted by law, to divert income to such community spouse in 139 order to raise the community spouse's income to the level of the 140 minimum monthly needs allowance, as described in Section 1924 of the 141 Social Security Act. Such diversion of income shall occur before the 142 community spouse is allowed to retain assets in excess of the 143 community spouse protected amount described in Section 1924 of the 144 Social Security Act. The Commissioner of Social Services, pursuant to 145 section 17b-10, may implement the provisions of this subsection while 146 in the process of adopting regulations, provided the commissioner 147 prints notice of intent to adopt the regulations [in the Connecticut Law 148 Journal within] on the Internet web site of the Department of Social 149 Services and the eRegulations System not later than twenty days of 150 adopting such policy. Such policy shall be valid until the time final 151 Substitute Bill No. 913 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00913- R01-SB.docx } 6 of 7 regulations are effective. 152 (h) To the extent permissible under federal law, an institutionalized 153 individual, as defined in Section 1917 of the Social Security Act, 42 USC 154 1396p(h)(3), shall not be determined ineligible for Medicaid solely on 155 the basis of the cash value of a life insurance policy worth less than ten 156 thousand dollars provided the individual is pursuing the surrender of 157 the policy. 158 (i) To the extent permissible under federal law, an individual who has 159 applied for Medicaid shall not be determined ineligible solely on the 160 basis of an asset discovered by such individual after the date of 161 application, provided (1) the individual reports the discovery of the 162 asset to the Commissioner of Social Services not later than ten days after 163 the discovery, (2) the individual takes steps to liquidate such 164 individual's interest in the asset and spend down the proceeds in 165 accordance with Medicaid income and asset limits, and (3) in the event 166 the individual is unable to gain access to the asset, the Department of 167 Social Services provides assistance to the individual to gain access to the 168 asset. 169 [(i)] (j) Medical assistance shall be provided, in accordance with the 170 provisions of subsection (e) of section 17a-6, to any child under the 171 supervision of the Commissioner of Children and Families who is not 172 receiving Medicaid benefits, has not yet qualified for Medicaid benefits 173 or is otherwise ineligible for such benefits. Medical assistance shall also 174 be provided to any child in the behavioral services program operated 175 by the Department of Developmental Services who is not receiving 176 Medicaid benefits, has not yet qualified for Medicaid benefits or is 177 otherwise ineligible for benefits. To the extent practicable, the 178 Commissioner of Children and Families and the Commissioner of 179 Developmental Services shall apply for, or assist such child in qualifying 180 for, the Medicaid program. 181 [(j)] (k) The Commissioner of Social Services shall provide Early and 182 Periodic Screening, Diagnostic and Treatment program services, as 183 Substitute Bill No. 913 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00913- R01-SB.docx } 7 of 7 required and defined as of December 31, 2005, by 42 USC 1396a(a)(43), 184 42 USC 1396d(r) and 42 USC 1396d(a)(4)(B) and applicable federal 185 regulations, to all persons who are under the age of twenty-one and 186 otherwise eligible for medical assistance under this section. 187 [(k)] (l) A veteran, as defined in section 27-103, and any member of 188 his or her family, who applies for or receives assistance under the 189 Medicaid program, shall apply for all benefits for which he or she may 190 be eligible through the United States Department of Veterans Affairs or 191 the United States Department of Defense. 192 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 July 1, 2021 New section Sec. 2 July 1, 2021 17b-342(h) Sec. 3 July 1, 2021 17b-261 Statement of Legislative Commissioners: In Section 2, "before applying" was changed to "before applying for Medicaid" for clarity. HS Joint Favorable Subst.