LCO \\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982-R01- SB.docx 1 of 33 General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 982 January Session, 2021 AN ACT REVISING MOTO R VEHICLE STATUTES. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Section 14-36g of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2021): 2 (a) Each person who holds a motor vehicle operator's license issued 3 on and after August 1, 2008, and who is sixteen or seventeen years of 4 age shall comply with the following requirements: 5 (1) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, for the period 6 of six months after the date of issuance of such license, such person shall 7 not transport more than (A) such person's parents or legal guardian, at 8 least one of whom holds a motor vehicle operator's license, [or] (B) one 9 passenger who is a driving instructor licensed by the Department of 10 Motor Vehicles, or a person twenty years of age or older who has been 11 licensed to operate, for at least four years preceding the time of being 12 transported, a motor vehicle of the same class as the motor vehicle being 13 operated and who has not had his or her motor vehicle operator's license 14 suspended by the commissioner during such four-year period, or (C) 15 such person's sibling to or from school; 16 (2) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, for the period 17 beginning six months after the date of issuance of such license and 18 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 2 of 33 ending one year after the date of issuance of such license, such person 19 shall not transport any passenger other than as permitted under 20 subdivision (1) of this subsection and any additional member or 21 members of such person's immediate family; 22 (3) No such person shall operate any motor vehicle for which a public 23 passenger endorsement, as defined in section 14-1, is required in 24 accordance with the provisions of section 14-44 or a vanpool vehicle, as 25 defined in section 14-1; 26 (4) No such person shall transport more passengers in a motor vehicle 27 than the number of seat safety belts permanently installed in such motor 28 vehicle; 29 (5) No such person issued a motorcycle endorsement shall transport 30 any passenger on a motorcycle for a period of six months after the date 31 of issuance; 32 (6) Except as provided in subsection (b) of this section, no such person 33 shall operate a motor vehicle on any highway, as defined in section 14-34 1, at or after 11:00 p.m. until and including 5:00 a.m. of the following day 35 unless (A) such person is traveling for his or her employment or school 36 or religious activities, or (B) there is a medical necessity for such travel; 37 and 38 (7) No such person shall transport any passenger on an autocycle 39 other than as permitted under subdivisions (1) and (2) of this subsection. 40 (b) A person who holds a motor vehicle operator's license and who is 41 sixteen or seventeen years of age shall not be subject to the restrictions 42 on the number or type of passengers specified in subdivision (1) or (2) 43 of subsection (a) of this section, or to the restrictions specified in 44 subdivision (6) of said subsection (a), if such person is: An active 45 member of a volunteer fire company or department, a volunteer 46 ambulance service or company or an emergency medical service 47 organization and such person is responding to, or returning from, an 48 emergency or is carrying out such person's duties as such active 49 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 3 of 33 member; or an assigned driver in a Safe Ride program sponsored by the 50 American Red Cross, the Boy Scouts of America or other national public 51 service organization. 52 (c) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles may adopt regulations, in 53 accordance with chapter 54, to implement the provisions of subsection 54 (a) of this section. Such regulations may provide exceptions to the 55 provisions of subdivision (1) of subsection (a) of this section for a single 56 parent under the age of eighteen for the purposes of transporting the 57 child of such parent to day care, child care and education facilities, 58 medical appointments, and for such other purposes as may be 59 determined by the commissioner. 60 (d) Any person who violates any provision of subsection (a) of this 61 section shall be deemed to have committed an infraction. The 62 Commissioner of Motor Vehicles shall suspend the motor vehicle 63 operator's license of any person who violates the provisions of 64 subsection (a) of this section for a period of thirty days for a first 65 violation, and for a period of six months or until such person attains the 66 age of eighteen years, whichever is longer, for a second violation. 67 (e) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, the provisions of 68 this section in effect July 31, 2008, shall be applicable to any person who 69 is sixteen or seventeen years of age and who has been issued a motor 70 vehicle operator's license prior to August 1, 2008. 71 Sec. 2. Subsections (b) and (c) of section 14-12 of the general statutes 72 are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective 73 October 1, 2021): 74 (b) To obtain a motor vehicle registration, except as provided in 75 subsection (c) of this section, the owner shall [file in the office of] submit 76 to the commissioner an application signed by [him] such owner and 77 containing such information and proof of ownership as the 78 commissioner may require. The application shall be [made on blanks 79 furnished by the commissioner. The blanks shall be] in such form and 80 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 4 of 33 contain such provisions and information as the commissioner may 81 determine. The commissioner shall permit an owner of a motor home or 82 recreational vehicle to register such motor home or recreational vehicle 83 using a mailing address with a post office box in the municipality where 84 such owner resides provided such owner uses such motor home or 85 recreational vehicle as a place of permanent residence. 86 (c) (1) The commissioner may, for the more efficient administration 87 of the commissioner's duties, appoint licensed dealers meeting 88 qualifications established by the commissioner pursuant to regulations 89 adopted in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, to issue new 90 registrations for passenger motor vehicles, motorcycles, campers, camp 91 trailers, commercial trailers, service buses, school buses, trucks or other 92 vehicle types as determined by the commissioner when they are sold by 93 a licensed dealer. The commissioner shall charge such dealer a fee of ten 94 dollars for each new dealer issue form furnished for the purposes of this 95 subsection. A person purchasing a motor vehicle or other vehicle type 96 as determined by the commissioner from a dealer so appointed and 97 registering such vehicle pursuant to this section shall file an application 98 with the dealer and pay, to the dealer, a fee in accordance with the 99 provisions of section 14-49. The commissioner shall prescribe the time 100 and manner in which the application and fee shall be transmitted to the 101 commissioner. 102 (2) The commissioner may authorize a business that meets 103 qualifications established by the commissioner and has a fleet of one 104 hundred or more motor vehicles registered in the state, to electronically 105 register or transfer registrations for any motor vehicle it acquires. Such 106 business shall pay all applicable registration and title fees for each such 107 registration. 108 (3) The commissioner shall permit a licensed dealer appointed 109 pursuant to subdivision (1) of this subsection to electronically register a 110 motor vehicle that has a gross vehicle weight rating in excess of twenty-111 six thousand pounds and is used or operated in intrastate commerce. 112 Such dealer shall pay all applicable registration and title fees for each 113 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 5 of 33 such registration. 114 Sec. 3. Section 14-140 of the general statutes is repealed and the 115 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 116 (a) Any person who has been arrested by an officer for a violation of 117 any provision of any statute relating to motor vehicles may be released, 118 upon [his] such person's own recognizance, by such officer in [his] such 119 officer's discretion, unless such violation is of a provision relating to 120 driving while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or drugs or 121 using a motor vehicle without permission of the owner or evading 122 responsibility for personal injury or property damage or involves the 123 death or serious injury of another, in which cases such person shall not 124 be released on his or her own recognizance. 125 (b) If any person so arrested or summoned wilfully fails to appear for 126 any scheduled court appearance at the time and place assigned, or if any 127 person charged with an infraction involving the use of a motor vehicle, 128 or with a motor vehicle violation specified in section 51-164n, fails to 129 pay the fine and any additional fee imposed or send in his or her plea of 130 not guilty by the answer date or wilfully fails to appear for any 131 scheduled court appearance which may be required, or if any person 132 fails to pay any surcharge imposed under section 13b-70, any fee 133 imposed under section 51-56a or any cost imposed under section 54-143 134 or 54-143a, a report of such failure shall be sent to the commissioner by 135 the court having jurisdiction. The provisions of this section shall be 136 extended to any nonresident owner or operator of a motor vehicle 137 residing in any state, the proper authorities of which agree with the 138 commissioner to revoke, until personal appearance to answer the charge 139 against [him, his] such person, such person's motor vehicle registration 140 certificate or operator's license, upon [his] such person's failure to 141 appear for any scheduled court appearance. Any infractions or 142 violations, for which a report of failure to appear has been sent to the 143 commissioner under this subsection, that have not otherwise been 144 disposed of shall be dismissed by operation of law seven years after 145 such report was sent. Notwithstanding the provisions of section 14-111, 146 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 6 of 33 the commissioner shall not suspend the operator's license of any person 147 solely for failure to pay any fines, fees or other charges associated with 148 an infraction involving the use of a motor vehicle. 149 (c) The commissioner may enter into reciprocal agreements with the 150 proper authorities of other states, which agreements may include 151 provisions for the suspension or revocation of licenses and registrations 152 of residents and nonresidents who fail to appear for trial at the time and 153 place assigned. 154 (d) Any judgment under this section shall be opened upon the 155 payment to the clerk of the Superior Court of a fee of forty dollars. Such 156 filing fee may be waived by the court. 157 (e) In addition, the provisions of subsection (b) of this section shall 158 apply to sections 29-322, 29-349 and 29-351. 159 Sec. 4. Subsection (b) of section 14-253a of the general statutes is 160 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 161 1, 2021): 162 (b) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles shall accept applications 163 and renewal applications for removable windshield placards from (1) 164 any person who is blind, as defined in section 1-1f; (2) any person with 165 disabilities; (3) any parent or guardian of any person who is blind or any 166 person with disabilities, if such person is under eighteen years of age at 167 the time of application; (4) any parent or guardian of any person who is 168 blind or any person with disabilities, if such person is unable to request 169 or complete an application; and (5) any organization which meets 170 criteria established by the commissioner and which certifies to the 171 commissioner's satisfaction that the vehicle for which a placard is 172 requested is primarily used to transport persons who are blind or 173 persons with disabilities. Except as provided in subsection (c) of this 174 section, on and after October 1, 2011, the commissioner shall not accept 175 applications for special license plates, but shall accept renewal 176 applications for such plates that were issued prior to October 1, 2011. 177 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 7 of 33 No person shall be issued a placard in accordance with this section 178 unless such person is the holder of a valid motor vehicle operator's 179 license, or identification card issued in accordance with the provisions 180 of section 1-1h. The commissioner is authorized to adopt regulations for 181 the issuance of placards to persons who, by reason of hardship, do not 182 hold or cannot obtain an operator's license or identification card. The 183 commissioner shall maintain a record of each placard issued to any such 184 person. Such applications and renewal applications shall be on a form 185 prescribed by the commissioner. The application and renewal 186 application shall include: (A) Certification by a licensed physician, a 187 physician assistant, an advanced practice registered nurse licensed in 188 accordance with the provisions of chapter 378, or a member of the driver 189 training unit for persons with disabilities established pursuant to 190 section 14-11b, that the applicant meets the definition of a person with a 191 disability which limits or impairs the ability to walk, as defined in 23 192 CFR Section 1235.2; or (B) certification by a psychiatrist who is 193 employed by, or under contract with, the United States Department of 194 Veterans Affairs that the applicant (i) is a veteran, as defined in 195 subsection (a) of section 27-103, who has post-traumatic stress disorder 196 certified as service-connected by the United States Department of 197 Veterans Affairs, and (ii) meets the definition of a person with a 198 disability which limits or impairs the ability to walk, as defined in 23 199 CFR Section 1235.2. In the case of persons who are blind, the application 200 or renewal application shall include certification of legal blindness 201 made by the Department of Aging and Disability Services, an 202 ophthalmologist or an optometrist. Any person who makes a 203 certification required by this subsection shall sign the application or 204 renewal application under penalty of false statement pursuant to section 205 53a-157b. The commissioner, in said commissioner's discretion, may 206 accept the discharge papers of a disabled veteran, as defined in section 207 14-254, in lieu of such certification. The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles 208 may require additional certification at the time of the original 209 application or at any time thereafter. If a person who has been requested 210 to submit additional certification fails to do so within thirty days of the 211 request, or if such additional certification is deemed by the 212 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 8 of 33 Commissioner of Motor Vehicles to be unfavorable to the applicant, the 213 commissioner may refuse to issue or, if already issued, suspend or 214 revoke such special license plate or placard. The commissioner shall not 215 issue more than one placard per applicant, except the commissioner 216 shall issue one placard to each applicant who is a parent or guardian of 217 any person who is blind or any person with disabilities, [if such person 218 is under eighteen at the time of application,] provided no more than two 219 such placards shall be issued on behalf of such person. The fee for the 220 issuance of a temporary removable windshield placard shall be five 221 dollars. Any person whose application has been denied or whose special 222 license plate or placard has been suspended or revoked shall be afforded 223 an opportunity for a hearing in accordance with the provisions of 224 chapter 54. 225 Sec. 5. (NEW) (Effective October 1, 2021) The driver of a vehicle shall 226 yield the right-of-way to a motor bus traveling in the same direction 227 when such motor bus gives an appropriate signal in the manner 228 provided in section 14-244 of the general statutes to reenter the flow of 229 traffic. Violation of this section shall be an infraction. 230 Sec. 6. Subsection (c) of section 14-275 of the general statutes is 231 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 232 1, 2021): 233 (c) (1) Each school bus shall be equipped with special automatic, 234 electrically-operated flashing stop signals, which shall be independent 235 and separate from the braking, stop and tail lights of standard 236 equipment. Such flashing lights may include automatic traffic signalling 237 devices showing red and amber lights and shall be so located that 238 adequate warning will be afforded to both oncoming and overtaking 239 traffic, except that each school bus manufactured on and after October 240 1, 1984, and registered for use in this state shall be equipped with an 241 eight-light warning system, showing two red flashing stop signals and 242 two amber flashing warning signals on the front and rear of the bus, and 243 a stop semaphore. The commissioner may adopt standards for an eight-244 light warning system and standards and specifications for the 245 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 9 of 33 construction of school buses and for equipment to be maintained on 246 school buses consistent with the provisions of this section, sections [14-247 275] 14-275a to 14-281, inclusive. 248 (2) Both public and private owners of school buses shall maintain a 249 record of such kinds of repairs made to such buses as the commissioner 250 may require and such work record shall be available at all times to the 251 commissioner and the commissioner's designated assistants. All such 252 maintenance records shall be retained for a period of two years. 253 (3) Each school bus shall be equipped with emergency lighting 254 equipment as provided by section 14-97a, with a defrosting device as 255 provided by section 14-97, with a system of mirrors as provided in the 256 Code of Federal Regulations Title 49, Section 571.111, as amended, or 257 with an outside mirror as provided by section 14-99 and a system of 258 crossover mirrors designed and mounted so as to give the driver a view 259 of the road from the front bumper forward to a point where direct 260 observation is possible and along the left and right sides of the bus, with 261 a signalling device as provided by section 14-101, and with chain 262 nonskid devices for immediate use on at least one outside or inside rear 263 tire on each side or tires designed to prevent skidding on all rear wheels 264 when weather and highway conditions require such use. 265 (4) Commencing February 1, 1974, each new school bus with a vehicle 266 air brake system shall be so equipped that the brake system is operated 267 from a separate air reservoir tank other than the air reservoir tank used 268 to operate any other compressed air or vacuum operated devices with 269 which the school bus may be equipped. 270 (5) The seating requirements of section 14-273 shall be observed. 271 (6) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 14-98, school buses 272 may be equipped with tires incorporating a metal nonskid device 273 during the period from October fifteenth to April thirtieth, inclusive. 274 (7) Each school bus that is model year 2007 or newer shall be 275 equipped with a crossing control arm mounted on the right end of the 276 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 10 of 33 front bumper. 277 (8) Each school bus that is model year 2022 or newer shall be 278 equipped with an extended stop arm. For the purposes of this 279 subdivision, "extended stop arm" means a device attached to a stop 280 semaphore that when activated displays a stop sign and extends more 281 than three feet but not more than six feet from the left side of a school 282 bus. 283 (9) The commissioner shall establish additional standards and 284 requirements for such devices in regulations adopted in accordance 285 with the provisions of chapter 54. 286 Sec. 7. Subsection (f) of section 13a-26 of the general statutes is 287 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 288 1, 2021): 289 (f) The provisions of this part restricting the use and accommodation 290 of motor vehicle traffic on parkways to noncommercial vehicles shall 291 not apply to use of the Merritt and Wilbur Cross Parkways by (1) 292 taxicabs, as defined in section 13b-95, (2) vanpool vehicles, as defined in 293 section 14-1, [or] (3) service buses and motor vehicles with a 294 combination registration that are owned by or under contract to a 295 nonprofit organization, provided (A) such service buses are not more 296 than one hundred twenty inches high, ninety-six inches wide and two 297 hundred eighty-eight inches long, and (B) such motor vehicles with a 298 combination registration are not more than one hundred eight inches 299 high, eighty inches wide and two hundred twenty-eight inches long, or 300 (4) service buses, service buses for students with special needs, or two-301 axle, four-wheeled type II, registered school buses with a gross vehicle 302 weight rating of ten thousand pounds or less, which are owned by or 303 under contract to a public, private or religious school or public school 304 district and which are engaged in the transportation of school children 305 to and from school or school activities, provided (A) such service buses 306 conform to the regulations establishing the maximum weight, length, 307 height or width of vehicles permitted to use such parkways; (B) such 308 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 11 of 33 school buses are not more than ninety-eight inches high, eighty-four 309 inches wide and two hundred three inches long; and (C) such service 310 buses for students with special needs are not more than one hundred 311 twenty inches high, ninety inches wide and two hundred eighty-eight 312 inches long. The Office of the State Traffic Administration shall adopt 313 regulations in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54 establishing 314 the maximum allowable length and height for any vanpool vehicle 315 using said Merritt and Wilbur Cross Parkways [and, not later than July 316 1, 1984, publish in the Connecticut Law Journal a notice of intent to 317 adopt proposed regulations, as defined in section 4-166,] and reducing 318 the maximum weight, length, height or width of, or limiting the 319 registration classes of, motor vehicles permitted to use such parkways, 320 in order to fully carry out the prohibition on the operation of commercial 321 motor vehicles on such parkways. 322 Sec. 8. Section 14-16c of the general statutes is repealed and the 323 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 324 (a) (1) (A) Any insurance company [which] that takes possession of a 325 motor vehicle for which a certificate of title has been issued in this state, 326 that has been declared a total loss and that is offered for sale in this state 327 by such insurance company or its agent as a result of the settlement of a 328 claim for damage or theft, shall stamp the word "SALVAGE" in one-329 inch-high letters not to exceed three inches in length on the vehicle's 330 certificate of title and shall attach to such certificate of title a copy of the 331 appraiser's damage report for such totalled motor vehicle, except that if 332 the insurance company determines that such motor vehicle has ten or 333 more major component parts [which] that are damaged beyond repair 334 and must be replaced, the insurance company shall stamp the words 335 "SALVAGE PARTS ONLY" in one-inch-high letters not to exceed three 336 inches in length on the vehicle's certificate of title. A copy of such 337 certificate shall be sent by the insurance company to the Department of 338 Motor Vehicles. If the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles determines that 339 salvage information required to be reported by an insurance company 340 to the National Motor Vehicle Title Information System under 49 USC 341 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 12 of 33 Sections 30501 to 30505, inclusive, and 28 CFR Sections 25.51 to 25.57, 342 inclusive, is available to the department on a regular basis from the 343 National Motor Vehicle Title Information System, the commissioner 344 may discontinue the requirement that an insurance company submit a 345 copy of such certificate to the department. (B) Any insurance company 346 [which] that takes possession of a motor vehicle for which a certificate 347 of title has been issued in any state other than this state that has been 348 declared a total loss and that is offered for sale in this state by such 349 insurance company or its agent as a result of the settlement of a claim 350 for damage or theft, shall attach to such certificate of title a copy of the 351 appraiser's damage report for such totalled motor vehicle. 352 (2) (A) Any person, firm or corporation [which] that is a self-insurer 353 and owns a motor vehicle for which a certificate of title has been issued 354 in this state, that has been declared a total loss and that is offered for sale 355 in this state by such self-insurer or its agent, shall stamp the word 356 "SALVAGE" in one-inch-high letters not to exceed three inches in length 357 on the vehicle's certificate of title and shall attach to such certificate of 358 title a copy of the appraiser's damage report for such totalled motor 359 vehicle, except that if such self-insurer determines that such motor 360 vehicle has ten or more major component parts [which] that are 361 damaged beyond repair and must be replaced, the self-insurer shall 362 stamp the words "SALVAGE PARTS ONLY" in one-inch-high letters not 363 to exceed three inches in length on the motor vehicle's certificate of title. 364 Any person, firm or corporation [which] that is insured other than by 365 means of self-insurance and owns such a motor vehicle, shall forward 366 the vehicle's certificate of title to the company insuring such vehicle or 367 the company paying the totalled claim. Such insurer shall stamp the 368 word "SALVAGE" in one-inch-high letters not to exceed three inches in 369 length on the certificate of title except that if the insurance company 370 determines that such motor vehicle has ten or more major component 371 parts [which] that are damaged beyond repair and must be replaced, the 372 insurer taking possession of such motor vehicle shall stamp the words 373 "SALVAGE PARTS ONLY" in one-inch-high letters not to exceed three 374 inches in length on the motor vehicle's certificate of title and shall return 375 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 13 of 33 such certificate to such person, firm or corporation. A copy of such 376 certificate shall be sent by the person, firm or corporation to the 377 Department of Motor Vehicles. If the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles 378 determines that salvage information required to be reported by a self-379 insurer to the National Motor Vehicle Title Information System under 380 49 USC Sections 30501 to 30505, inclusive, and 28 CFR Sections 25.51 to 381 25.57, inclusive, is available to the department on a regular basis from 382 the National Motor Vehicle Title Information System, the commissioner 383 may discontinue the requirement that a self-insurer submit a copy of 384 such certificate to the department. (B) Any person, firm or corporation 385 [which] that is a self-insurer and owns a motor vehicle for which a 386 certificate of title has been issued in any state other than this state that 387 has been declared a total loss and that is offered for sale in this state by 388 such self-insurer or its agent, shall attach to such certificate of title a copy 389 of the appraiser's damage report for such totalled motor vehicle. 390 (3) For purposes of this subsection, "major component part" has the 391 same meaning as provided in subdivision (2) of subsection (a) of section 392 14-149a. 393 (b) Any insurance company or its agent taking possession of a motor 394 vehicle in accordance with subsection (a) of this section or any person, 395 firm or corporation [which] that owns such motor vehicle shall copy the 396 certificate and give the original of such certificate, with a copy of the 397 appraiser's damage report attached thereto, to any subsequent 398 purchaser of the motor vehicle that has been declared a total loss. The 399 name and address of any such purchaser shall be recorded on the 400 original and the copy, as provided on the certificate. The copy shall 401 serve only as a record of transfers of the total loss motor vehicle. 402 (c) Any insurance company that takes possession of a motor vehicle 403 for which a certificate of title has been issued in this state, as a result of 404 a full settlement of a claim for damage or theft, but is unable to obtain 405 the title to the vehicle from the insured or any lienholder of record for 406 the vehicle may apply to the department for a certificate of title, 407 SALVAGE title or SALVAGE -PARTS ONLY title, as described in 408 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 14 of 33 subsection (a) of this section. The application for a certificate of title 409 pursuant to this subsection shall (1) be on a form prescribed by the 410 commissioner, (2) include documents as required by the commissioner 411 in lieu of the documents required under subsection (a) of this section, 412 and (3) include evidence satisfactory to the commissioner that the 413 insurance company (A) provided at least two notices by certified mail, 414 return receipt requested, to the insured and any lienholder of record for 415 the vehicle indicating the insurance company's intention to apply for a 416 certificate of title as the owner of the vehicle, and (B) made payment to 417 the insured or any lienholder of record in full settlement of the claim 418 involving the vehicle. The commissioner may issue a certificate of title 419 pursuant to this subsection only in the name of the insurance company 420 not earlier than thirty days after the date of the payment described in 421 subparagraph (B) of subdivision (3) of this section is made. 422 [(c)] (d) The person, firm, company or corporation required to stamp 423 "SALVAGE" on the certificate of title shall stamp the following 424 statement on the face of any original or copy of such certificate issued in 425 accordance with this section: "WARNING: ALL PURCHASERS OF THE 426 MOTOR VEHICLE DESCRIBED HEREIN MUST RECORD THEIR 427 NAME AND ADDRESS ON THE REVERSE SIDE. THIS VEHICLE 428 CANNOT BE REGISTERED OR RETITLED WITHOUT PASSING 429 INSPECTION UNDER SECTION 14 -103a. THIS DOCUMENT MUST 430 BE SUBMITTED AT THE TIME OF INSPECTION." 431 [(d)] (e) No motor vehicle for which a copy of a certificate of title has 432 been made in accordance with this section may be operated upon any 433 highway in this state, except that an owner of any such motor vehicle 434 who is a motor vehicle dealer or repairer licensed under the provisions 435 of section 14-52 may operate such vehicle for the purpose of presenting 436 the vehicle for inspection pursuant to section 14-103a. If such vehicle 437 fails to comply with the minimum standards, it shall be transported 438 from the site of such inspection. If any such motor vehicle is rebuilt for 439 sale or use, the owner shall apply to the Commissioner of Motor 440 Vehicles for an original certificate of title and present the vehicle for 441 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 15 of 33 inspection pursuant to section 14-103a. The certificate of title issued in 442 accordance with this section must be presented at the time of inspection, 443 unless waived by the commissioner for good cause. 444 [(e)] (f) Notwithstanding the provisions of this section, a motor 445 vehicle for which a certificate of title has been issued in this state, that 446 has been declared a total loss in settlement of a claim for theft, having 447 no damage to a major component part or having damage not exceeding 448 (1) fifteen per cent of the retail value of such motor vehicle, as 449 determined in accordance with the provisions of section 38a-353, or (2) 450 one thousand dollars as evidenced by an insurance adjuster's damage 451 appraisal report, shall not be required to have its certificate of title 452 stamped in accordance with the provisions of this section provided 453 proof of such damage or lack of damage to a major component part, is 454 attached to such certificate. 455 [(f)] (g) No insurance company and no firm or corporation [which] 456 that is a self-insurer may sell or transfer any totalled or salvaged motor 457 vehicle, major component parts or any other parts of a motor vehicle to 458 any person, firm or corporation [which] that is not licensed under the 459 provisions of subparts (D) or (H) of part III of this chapter. No person, 460 firm or corporation licensed as a new or used car dealer who holds a 461 permit pursuant to the provisions of section 14-65 may sell or transfer 462 any totalled or salvaged motor vehicle with a certificate of title stamped 463 "SALVAGE PARTS ONLY" or any motor vehicle [which] that has ten or 464 more major component parts damaged beyond repair and in need of 465 replacement to any person, firm or corporation which is not licensed 466 under the provisions of subpart (H) of this part or under a similar 467 provision of law of any other state. Any sale or transfer in violation of 468 the provisions of this section shall constitute an unfair method of 469 competition and an unfair or deceptive act or practice, as defined by 470 section 42-110b. 471 (h) Notwithstanding the provisions of section 1-350b and the 472 requirements of section 1-350d that a signature on a power of attorney 473 executed in this state be witnessed by two witnesses and acknowledged 474 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 16 of 33 by a notary public, a commissioner of the Superior Court or other 475 individual authorized by law to take acknowledgments, a power of 476 attorney used to support an application for or transfer of a certificate of 477 title by an insurance company or its agent shall only require the 478 signature or electronic signature of the insured who has received or is 479 to receive a total loss settlement of a claim for damage or theft from the 480 insurance company. 481 [(g)] (i) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles [shall] may adopt 482 regulations, in accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, to 483 implement the provisions of this section. 484 Sec. 9. Subsection (a) of section 14-20b of the general statutes is 485 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 486 1, 2021): 487 (a) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, at the request of any veteran 488 or member of the armed forces or the surviving spouse of such veteran 489 or member, shall register any motor vehicle owned or leased for a period 490 of at least one year by such person and shall issue a special certificate of 491 registration and a set of number plates for each such motor vehicle, 492 including a special certificate of registration and a set of number plates 493 for any motor vehicle used exclusively for farming purposes by any 494 veteran or member of the armed forces, or the surviving spouse of such 495 veteran or member, who is engaged in agricultural production as a trade 496 or business. The plates shall expire and be renewed as provided in 497 section 14-22. The commissioner shall charge a fee for such plates, which 498 fee shall cover the entire cost of making such plates and shall be in 499 addition to the fee for registration of such motor vehicle. The 500 commissioner shall charge a fee of fifteen dollars to replace such plates 501 that become mutilated or illegible. As used in this subsection, "member 502 of the armed forces" has the same meaning as provided in section 27-103 503 and "veteran" means any person (1) honorably discharged from, or 504 released under honorable conditions from active service in, the armed 505 forces, or (2) with a qualifying condition, as defined in section 27-103, 506 who has received a discharge other than bad conduct or dishonorable 507 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 17 of 33 from active service in the armed forces. 508 Sec. 10. Section 14-96q of the general statutes is repealed and the 509 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 510 (a) A permit is required for the use of colored or flashing lights on all 511 motor vehicles or equipment specified in this section except: (1) Motor 512 vehicles not registered in this state used for transporting or escorting 513 any vehicle or load, or combinations thereof, which is either oversize or 514 overweight, or both, when operating under a permit issued by the 515 Commissioner of Transportation pursuant to section 14-270; or (2) 516 motor vehicles or equipment that are (A) equipped with lights in 517 accordance with this section, (B) owned or leased by the federal 518 government, the state of Connecticut, or any other state, commonwealth 519 or local municipality, and (C) registered to such governmental entity. 520 When used in this section the term "flashing" shall be considered to 521 include the term "revolving". 522 (b) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles, or such other person 523 specifically identified in this section, is authorized to issue permits for 524 the use of colored or flashing lights on vehicles in accordance with this 525 section, at the commissioner's or such person's discretion. Any person, 526 firm or corporation other than the state or any metropolitan district, 527 town, city or borough shall pay an annual permit fee of twenty dollars 528 to the commissioner for each such vehicle. Such fee shall apply only to 529 permits issued by the commissioner. 530 (c) A flashing blue light or lights may be used on a motor vehicle 531 operated by an active member of a volunteer fire department or 532 company, [or] an active member of an organized civil preparedness 533 auxiliary fire company or an active member of a volunteer ambulance 534 association or company who has been issued a permit by the chief 535 executive officer of such department, [or] company or association to use 536 a flashing blue light or lights while on the way to or at the scene of a fire 537 or [other] emergency requiring such member's services. Such permit 538 shall be on a form provided by the commissioner and may be revoked 539 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 18 of 33 by such chief executive officer or successor. The chief executive officer 540 of each volunteer fire department or company, [or] organized civil 541 preparedness auxiliary fire company or volunteer ambulance 542 association or company shall keep on file, on forms provided by the 543 commissioner, the names and addresses of members who have been 544 authorized to use a flashing blue light or lights as provided in this 545 subsection. Such listing shall also designate the registration number of 546 the motor vehicle on which authorized a flashing blue light or lights are 547 to be used. 548 [(d) A green light or lights, including a flashing green light or lights, 549 may be used on a motor vehicle operated by an active member of a 550 volunteer ambulance association or company who has been issued a 551 permit by the chief executive officer of such association or company to 552 use such a light or lights, while on the way to or at the scene of an 553 emergency requiring such member's services. Such permit shall be on a 554 form provided by the commissioner and may be revoked by such chief 555 executive officer or successor. The chief executive officer of each 556 volunteer ambulance association or company shall keep on file, on 557 forms provided by the commissioner, the names and addresses of 558 members who have been authorized to use a flashing green light or 559 lights as provided in this subsection. Such listing shall also designate the 560 registration number of the vehicle on which the authorized flashing 561 green lights are to be used.] 562 [(e)] (d) The commissioner may issue a permit for a flashing red light 563 or lights which may be used on a motor vehicle or equipment (1) used 564 by paid fire chiefs and their deputies and assistants, up to a total of five 565 individuals per department, (2) used by volunteer fire chiefs and their 566 deputies and assistants, up to a total of five individuals per department, 567 (3) used by members of the fire police on a stationary vehicle as a 568 warning signal during traffic directing operations at the scene of a fire 569 or emergency, (4) used by chief executive officers of emergency medical 570 service organizations, as defined in section 19a-175, the first or second 571 deputies, or if there are no deputies, the first or second assistants, of such 572 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 19 of 33 an organization that is a municipal or volunteer or licensed 573 organization, (5) used by local fire marshals, or (6) used by directors of 574 emergency management. 575 [(f)] (e) The commissioner may issue a permit for a yellow or amber 576 light or lights, including a flashing yellow or amber light or lights, which 577 may be used on motor vehicles or equipment that are (1) specified in 578 subsection [(e)] (d) of this section, (2) maintenance vehicles, or (3) 579 vehicles transporting or escorting any vehicle or load or combinations 580 thereof, which is or are either oversize or overweight, or both, and being 581 operated or traveling under a permit issued by the Commissioner of 582 Transportation pursuant to section 14-270. A yellow or amber light or 583 lights, including a flashing yellow or amber light or lights, may be used 584 without obtaining a permit from the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles 585 on wreckers registered pursuant to section 14-66, on vehicles of carriers 586 in rural mail delivery service or on vehicles operated by construction 587 inspectors employed by the state of Connecticut, authorized by the 588 Commissioner of Transportation, used during the performance of 589 inspections on behalf of the state. The Commissioner of Transportation 590 shall maintain a list of such authorized construction inspectors, 591 including the name and address of each inspector and the registration 592 number for each vehicle on which the lights are to be used. 593 [(g)] (f) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles may issue a permit for 594 a white light or lights, including a flashing white light or lights, which 595 may be used on a motor vehicle or equipment as specified in subdivision 596 (1), (2), (4), (5) or (6) of subsection [(e)] (d) of this section. A vehicle being 597 operated by a member of a volunteer fire department or company or a 598 volunteer emergency medical technician may use flashing white head 599 lamps, provided such member or emergency medical technician is on 600 the way to the scene of a fire or medical emergency and has received 601 written authorization from the chief law enforcement officer of the 602 municipality to use such head lamps. Such head lamps shall only be 603 used within the municipality granting such authorization or from a 604 personal residence or place of employment, if located in an adjoining 605 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 20 of 33 municipality. Such authorization may be revoked for use of such head 606 lamps in violation of this subdivision. For the purposes of this 607 subsection, the term "flashing white lights" shall not include the 608 simultaneous flashing of head lamps. 609 [(h)] (g) The commissioner may issue a permit for emergency 610 vehicles, as defined in subsection (a) of section 14-283, to use a blue, red, 611 yellow, or white light or lights, including a flashing light or lights or any 612 combination thereof, except as provided in subsection (j) of this section. 613 [(i)] (h) The commissioner may issue a permit for ambulances, as 614 defined in section 19a-175, which may, in addition to the flashing light 615 or lights allowed in subsection [(h)] (g) of this section, use flashing lights 616 of other colors specified by federal requirements for the manufacture of 617 an ambulance. If the commissioner issues a permit for any ambulance, 618 such permit shall be issued at the time of registration and upon each 619 renewal of such registration. 620 [(j)] (i) A green, yellow or amber light or lights, including a flashing 621 green, yellow or amber light or lights or any combination thereof, may 622 be used on a maintenance vehicle owned and operated by the 623 Department of Transportation. 624 [(k)] (j) No person, other than a police officer or inspector of the 625 Department of Motor Vehicles operating a state or local police vehicle, 626 shall operate a motor vehicle displaying a steady blue or steady red 627 illuminated light or both steady blue and steady red illuminated lights 628 that are visible externally from the front of the vehicle. 629 [(l)] (k) Use of colored and flashing lights except as authorized by this 630 section shall be an infraction. 631 Sec. 11. Subsections (b) to (e), inclusive, of section 14-36 of the general 632 statutes are repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof 633 (Effective October 1, 2021): 634 (b) (1) A person eighteen years of age or older who does not hold a 635 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 21 of 33 motor vehicle operator's license may not operate a motor vehicle on the 636 public highways of the state for the purpose of instruction until such 637 person has applied for and obtained an adult instruction permit from 638 the commissioner. Such person shall not be eligible for an adult 639 instruction permit if such person has had a motor vehicle operator's 640 license or privilege suspended or revoked. An applicant for an adult 641 instruction permit shall, as a condition to receiving such permit, pass a 642 vision screening conducted by the Department of Motor Vehicles or 643 submit to the commissioner the results of a vision examination 644 conducted by a licensed medical professional, as defined in section 14-645 46b. Such medical professional shall certify that the applicant meets the 646 vision standards established in regulations adopted pursuant to section 647 14-45a, as amended by this act. An adult instruction permit shall entitle 648 the holder, while such holder has the permit in his or her immediate 649 possession, to operate a motor vehicle on the public highways, provided 650 such holder is under the instruction of, and accompanied by, a person 651 who holds an instructor's license issued under the provisions of section 652 14-73 or a person twenty years of age or older who has been licensed to 653 operate, for at least four years preceding the instruction, a motor vehicle 654 of the same class as the motor vehicle being operated and who has not 655 had his or her motor vehicle operator's license suspended by the 656 commissioner during the four-year period preceding the instruction. 657 The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles shall not issue a motor vehicle 658 operator's license to any person holding an adult instruction permit who 659 has held such permit for less than ninety days unless such person (A) is 660 a member of the armed forces on active duty outside the state, or (B) has 661 previously held a motor vehicle operator's license. (2) A person holding 662 a valid out-of-state motor vehicle operator's license may operate a motor 663 vehicle for a period of thirty days following such person's establishment 664 of residence in Connecticut, if the motor vehicle is of the same class as 665 that for which his or her out-of-state motor vehicle operator's license 666 was issued. (3) No person may cause or permit the operation of a motor 667 vehicle by a person under sixteen years of age. 668 (c) (1) A person who is sixteen or seventeen years of age and who has 669 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 22 of 33 not had a motor vehicle operator's license or right to operate a motor 670 vehicle in this state suspended or revoked may apply to the 671 Commissioner of Motor Vehicles for a youth instruction permit. The 672 commissioner may issue a youth instruction permit to an applicant after 673 the applicant has (A) passed a [vision screening and] test as to 674 knowledge of the laws concerning motor vehicles and the rules of the 675 road, (B) has paid the fee required by subsection (v) of section 14-49, (C) 676 has passed a vision screening conducted by the Department of Motor 677 Vehicles or submitted to the commissioner the results of a vision 678 examination conducted by a licensed medical professional, as defined 679 in section 14-46b, that certifies that the applicant meets the vision 680 standards established in regulations adopted pursuant to section 14-45a, 681 as amended by this act, and (D) has filed a certificate, in such form as 682 the commissioner prescribes, requesting or consenting to the issuance of 683 the youth instruction permit and the motor vehicle operator's license, 684 signed by [(A)] (i) one or both parents or foster parents of the applicant, 685 as the commissioner requires, [(B)] (ii) the legal guardian of the 686 applicant, [(C)] (iii) the applicant's spouse, if the spouse is eighteen years 687 of age or older, or [(D)] (iv) if the applicant has no qualified spouse and 688 such applicant's parent or foster parent or legal guardian is deceased, 689 incapable, domiciled outside of this state or otherwise unavailable or 690 unable to sign or file the certificate, the applicant's stepparent, 691 grandparent, or uncle or aunt by blood or marriage, provided such 692 person is eighteen years of age or older. The commissioner may, for the 693 more efficient administration of the commissioner's duties, appoint any 694 drivers' school licensed in accordance with the provisions of section 14-695 69 or any secondary school providing instruction in motor vehicle 696 operation and highway safety in accordance with section 14-36e to issue 697 a youth instruction permit, subject to such standards and requirements 698 as the commissioner may prescribe in regulations adopted in 699 accordance with chapter 54. Each youth instruction permit shall expire 700 two years from the date of issuance or on the date the holder of the 701 permit is issued a motor vehicle operator's license, whichever is earlier. 702 Any holder of a youth instruction permit who attains eighteen years of 703 age may retain such permit until the expiration of such permit. (2) The 704 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 23 of 33 youth instruction permit shall entitle the holder, while such holder has 705 the permit in his or her immediate possession, to operate a motor vehicle 706 on the public highways, provided such holder is under the instruction 707 of, and accompanied by, a person who holds an instructor's license 708 issued under the provisions of section 14-73 or a person twenty years of 709 age or older who has been licensed to operate, for at least four years 710 preceding the instruction, a motor vehicle of the same class as the motor 711 vehicle being operated and who has not had his or her motor vehicle 712 operator's license suspended by the commissioner during the four-year 713 period preceding the instruction. (3) Unless the holder of the permit is 714 under the instruction of and accompanied by a person who holds an 715 instructor's license issued under the provisions of section 14-73, no 716 passenger in addition to the person providing instruction shall be 717 transported unless such passenger is a parent or legal guardian of the 718 holder of the permit. (4) The holder of a youth instruction permit who 719 (A) is an active member of a certified ambulance service, as defined in 720 section 19a-175, (B) has commenced an emergency vehicle operator's 721 course that conforms to the national standard curriculum developed by 722 the United States Department of Transportation, and (C) has had state 723 and national criminal history records checks conducted by the certified 724 ambulance service or by the municipality in which such ambulance 725 service is provided, shall be exempt from the provisions of subdivisions 726 (2) and (3) of this subsection only when such holder is [en route] driving 727 to or from the location of the ambulance for purposes of responding to 728 an emergency call. (5) The commissioner may revoke any youth 729 instruction permit used in violation of the limitations imposed by 730 subdivision (2) or (3) of this subsection. 731 (d) (1) No motor vehicle operator's license shall be issued to any 732 applicant who is sixteen or seventeen years of age unless the applicant 733 has held a youth instruction permit and has satisfied the requirements 734 specified in this subsection. The applicant shall (A) present to the 735 Commissioner of Motor Vehicles a certificate of the successful 736 completion (i) in a public secondary school, a technical education and 737 career school or a private secondary school of a full course of study in 738 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 24 of 33 motor vehicle operation prepared as provided in section 14-36e, (ii) of 739 training of similar nature provided by a licensed drivers' school 740 approved by the commissioner, or (iii) of home training in accordance 741 with subdivision (2) of this subsection, including, in each case, or by a 742 combination of such types of training, successful completion of: Not less 743 than forty clock hours of behind-the-wheel, on-the-road instruction for 744 applicants to whom a youth instruction permit is issued on or after 745 August 1, 2008; (B) present to the commissioner a certificate of the 746 successful completion of a course of not less than eight hours relative to 747 safe driving practices, including a minimum of four hours on the nature 748 and the medical, biological and physiological effects of alcohol and 749 drugs and their impact on the operator of a motor vehicle, the dangers 750 associated with the operation of a motor vehicle after the consumption 751 of alcohol or drugs by the operator, the problems of alcohol and drug 752 abuse and the penalties for alcohol and drug-related motor vehicle 753 violations; and (C) pass an examination which may include a 754 comprehensive test as to knowledge of the laws concerning motor 755 vehicles and the rules of the road in addition to the test required under 756 subsection (c) of this section and shall include an on-the-road skills test 757 as prescribed by the commissioner. At the time of application and 758 examination for a motor vehicle operator's license, an applicant sixteen 759 or seventeen years of age shall have held a youth instruction permit for 760 not less than one hundred eighty days, except that an applicant who 761 presents a certificate under subparagraph (A)(i) or subparagraph (A)(ii) 762 of this subdivision shall have held a youth instruction permit for not less 763 than one hundred twenty days and an applicant who is undergoing 764 training and instruction by the driver training unit for persons with 765 disabilities in accordance with the provisions of section 14-11b shall 766 have held such permit for the period of time required by said unit. The 767 Commissioner of Motor Vehicles shall approve the content of the safe 768 driving instruction at drivers' schools, high schools and other secondary 769 schools. Subject to such standards and requirements as the 770 commissioner may impose, the commissioner may authorize any 771 drivers' school, licensed in good standing in accordance with the 772 provisions of section 14-69, or secondary school driver education 773 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 25 of 33 program authorized pursuant to the provisions of section 14-36e, to 774 administer the comprehensive test as to knowledge of the laws 775 concerning motor vehicles and the rules of the road, required pursuant 776 to subparagraph (C) of this subdivision, as part of the safe driving 777 practices course required pursuant to subparagraph (B) of this 778 subdivision, and to certify to the commissioner, under oath, the results 779 of each such test administered. Such hours of instruction required by 780 this subdivision shall be included as part of or in addition to any existing 781 instruction programs. Any fee charged for the course required under 782 subparagraph (B) of this subdivision shall not exceed one hundred fifty 783 dollars. Any applicant sixteen or seventeen years of age who, while a 784 resident of another state, completed the course required in 785 subparagraph (A) of this subdivision, but did not complete the safe 786 driving course required in subparagraph (B) of this subdivision, shall 787 complete the safe driving course. The commissioner may waive any 788 requirement in this subdivision, except for that in subparagraph (C) of 789 this subdivision, in the case of an applicant sixteen or seventeen years 790 of age who holds a valid motor vehicle operator's license issued by any 791 other state, provided the commissioner is satisfied that the applicant has 792 received training and instruction of a similar nature. 793 (2) The commissioner may accept as evidence of sufficient training 794 under subparagraph (A) of subdivision (1) of this subsection home 795 training as evidenced by a written statement signed by the spouse of a 796 married minor applicant, or by a parent, grandparent, foster parent or 797 legal guardian of an applicant which states that the applicant has 798 obtained a youth instruction permit and has successfully completed a 799 driving course taught by the person signing the statement, that the 800 signer has had an operator's license for at least four years preceding the 801 date of the statement, and that the signer has not had such license 802 suspended by the commissioner for at least four years preceding the 803 date of the statement or, if the applicant has no spouse, parent, 804 grandparent, foster parent or guardian so qualified and available to give 805 the instruction, a statement signed by the applicant's stepparent, 806 brother, sister, uncle or aunt, by blood or marriage, provided the person 807 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 26 of 33 signing the statement is qualified. 808 (3) If the commissioner requires a written test of any applicant under 809 this section, the test shall be given in English, [or] Spanish, Vietnamese 810 or Albanian at the option of the applicant, provided the commissioner 811 shall require that the applicant shall have sufficient understanding of 812 English for the interpretation of traffic control signs. 813 (4) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles may adopt regulations, in 814 accordance with the provisions of chapter 54, to implement the 815 purposes of this subsection concerning the requirements for behind-the-816 wheel, on-the-road instruction, the content of safe driving instruction at 817 drivers' schools, high schools and other secondary schools, and the 818 administration and certification of required testing. 819 (e) (1) No motor vehicle operator's license shall be issued until (A) the 820 applicant signs and files with the commissioner an application under 821 oath, or made subject to penalties for false statement in accordance with 822 section 53a-157b, and (B) the commissioner is satisfied that the applicant 823 is sixteen years of age or older and is a suitable person to receive the 824 license. 825 (2) Except any applicant described in section 14-36m, an applicant for 826 a new motor vehicle operator's license shall, in the discretion of the 827 commissioner, file, with the application, a copy of such applicant's birth 828 certificate or other prima facie evidence of date of birth and evidence of 829 identity. 830 (3) Before granting a license to any applicant who has not previously 831 held a Connecticut motor vehicle operator's license, or who has not 832 operated a motor vehicle during the preceding two years, the 833 commissioner shall require the applicant to demonstrate personally to 834 the commissioner, a deputy or a motor vehicle inspector or an agent of 835 the commissioner, in such manner as the commissioner directs, that the 836 applicant is a proper person to operate motor vehicles of the class for 837 which such applicant has applied, has sufficient knowledge of the 838 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 27 of 33 mechanism of the motor vehicles to ensure their safe operation by him 839 or her and has satisfactory knowledge of the laws concerning motor 840 vehicles and the rules of the road. The knowledge test of an applicant 841 for a class D motor vehicle operator's license may be administered in 842 such form as the commissioner deems appropriate, including audio, 843 electronic or written testing. Such knowledge test shall be administered 844 in English, Spanish, Vietnamese, Albanian or any language spoken at 845 home by at least one per cent of the state's population, according to 846 statistics prepared by the United States Census Bureau, based on the 847 most recent decennial census. Each such knowledge test shall include a 848 question concerning highway work zone safety and the responsibilities 849 of an operator of a motor vehicle under section 14-212d. Each such 850 knowledge test shall include not less than one question concerning 851 distracted driving, the use of mobile telephones and electronic devices 852 by motor vehicle operators or the responsibilities of motor vehicle 853 operators under section 14-296aa. If any such applicant has held a 854 license from a state, territory or possession of the United States where a 855 similar examination is required, the commissioner may waive part or all 856 of the examination. If any such applicant is (A) a veteran who applies 857 not later than two years after the date of discharge from the military and 858 who, prior to such discharge, held a military operator's license for motor 859 vehicles of the same class as that for which such applicant has applied, 860 or (B) a member of the armed forces or the National Guard who 861 currently holds a military operator's license for motor vehicles of the 862 same class as that for which such applicant has applied, the 863 commissioner shall waive all of the examination, except in the case of 864 commercial motor vehicle licenses, the commissioner shall only waive 865 the driving skills test for such applicant who meets the conditions set 866 forth in 49 CFR 383.77. For the purposes of this subsection, "veteran" 867 means any person who was discharged or released under conditions 868 other than dishonorable from active service in the armed forces and 869 "armed forces" has the same meaning as provided in section 27-103. 870 When the commissioner is satisfied as to the ability and competency of 871 any applicant, the commissioner may issue to such applicant a license, 872 either unlimited or containing such limitations as the commissioner 873 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 28 of 33 deems advisable, and specifying the class of motor vehicles which the 874 licensee is eligible to operate. 875 (4) If any applicant or operator license holder has any health problem 876 which might affect such person's ability to operate a motor vehicle 877 safely, the commissioner may require the applicant or license holder to 878 demonstrate personally or otherwise establish that, notwithstanding 879 such problem, such applicant or license holder is a proper person to 880 operate a motor vehicle, and the commissioner may further require a 881 certificate of such applicant's condition, signed by a medical authority 882 designated by the commissioner, which certificate shall in all cases be 883 treated as confidential by the commissioner. A license, containing such 884 limitation as the commissioner deems advisable, may be issued or 885 renewed in any case, but nothing in this section shall be construed to 886 prevent the commissioner from refusing a license, either limited or 887 unlimited, to any person or suspending a license of a person whom the 888 commissioner determines to be incapable of safely operating a motor 889 vehicle. Consistent with budgetary allotments, each motor vehicle 890 operator's license issued to or renewed by a person who is deaf or hard 891 of hearing shall, upon the request of such person, indicate such 892 impairment. Such person shall submit a certificate stating such 893 impairment, in such form as the commissioner may require and signed 894 by a licensed health care practitioner. 895 (5) The issuance of a motor vehicle operator's license to any applicant 896 who is the holder of a license issued by another state shall be subject to 897 the provisions of sections 14-111c and 14-111k. 898 Sec. 12. Subsection (b) of section 14-45a of the general statutes is 899 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 900 1, 2021): 901 (b) Prior to issuing a motor vehicle operator's license to a person who 902 has not previously been issued a license in this state or has not operated 903 a motor vehicle within the preceding two years, the commissioner may 904 require such person to (1) pass a vision screening conducted by the 905 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 29 of 33 Department of Motor Vehicles to determine if the person meets vision 906 standards specified in the regulations adopted pursuant to subsection 907 (a) of this section, or (2) submit to the commissioner the results of a 908 vision examination conducted by a licensed medical professional, as 909 defined in section 14-46b, that certifies that such person meets such 910 vision standards. 911 Sec. 13. Subsection (a) of section 14-279b of the general statutes is 912 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 913 1, 2021): 914 (a) Whenever a violation of section 14-279 is detected and recorded 915 by a live digital video school bus violation detection monitoring system, 916 a state or municipal police officer shall review the evidence file which 917 shall include two or more digital photographs, recorded video or other 918 recorded images. [and a signed affidavit of a person who witnessed such 919 violation live.] If, after such review, such officer determines that there 920 are reasonable grounds to believe that a violation of section 14-279 has 921 occurred, such officer shall authorize the issuance of a summons for 922 such alleged violation. If such officer authorizes the issuance of a 923 summons for such alleged violation, the law enforcement agency shall, 924 not later than [ten] thirty days after the alleged violation, mail a 925 summons to the registered owner of the motor vehicle together with a 926 copy of two or more digital photographs, recorded video or other 927 recorded images. [and a signed affidavit of a person who witnessed such 928 violation live.] 929 Sec. 14. (Effective from passage) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles 930 shall study compliance with the laws regarding the sale and repair of 931 fire apparatus in the state. Such study shall include, but need not be 932 limited to, (1) the number of times in the last five years that the 933 commissioner imposed a civil penalty pursuant to section 14-51a of the 934 general statutes or conducted investigations and held hearings pursuant 935 to section 14-65k of the general statutes with regards to the sale or repair 936 of fire apparatus, (2) the number of times in the last five years that the 937 commissioner requested the Attorney General apply to the Superior 938 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 30 of 33 Court for an order temporarily or permanently restraining and 939 enjoining a person or entity selling or repairing fire apparatus from 940 violating sections 14-51 to 14-65j, inclusive, of the general statutes, (3) a 941 summary of all complaints received regarding the sale or repair of fire 942 apparatus, and (4) any recommendations for legislation to ensure any 943 person, firm or corporation selling or repairing fire apparatus is 944 properly licensed by the commissioner. Not later than February 1, 2022, 945 the commissioner shall submit a report on its findings and any 946 recommendations to the joint standing committee of the General 947 Assembly having cognizance of matters relating to transportation, in 948 accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a of the general statutes. 949 Sec. 15. Subsection (a) of section 14-44e of the general statutes is 950 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 951 1, 2021): 952 (a) (1) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles shall not issue a 953 commercial driver's license to any person unless such person is a 954 resident of this state and has passed a knowledge and skills test for 955 driving a commercial motor vehicle which complies with the minimum 956 federal standards established by 49 CFR 383, Subparts G and H, as 957 amended, and has satisfied all other requirements of this section and 958 sections 14-44b, 14-44c and 14-44g, in addition to other requirements for 959 an operator's license imposed by the general statutes and regulations of 960 the commissioner. 961 (2) On and after February 7, 2022, the commissioner shall not (A) 962 administer a commercial driver's license skills test to a person who is 963 applying for or upgrading to a class A or class B commercial driver's 964 license, or applying for a "P" or "S" endorsement, until the commissioner 965 has verified with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration that 966 such person has undergone the entry level driver training required 967 under 49 CFR Part 380, as amended from time to time, and (B) 968 administer a commercial driver's license knowledge test to any person 969 who is applying for a "H" endorsement until the commissioner has 970 verified with the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration that such 971 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 31 of 33 person has undergone the entry level driver training required under 49 972 CFR Part 380, as amended from time to time. The provisions of this 973 subdivision shall not apply to any person who is exempt under 49 CFR 974 Part 383, as amended from time to time. 975 Sec. 16. Subsection (a) of section 14-42a of the general statutes is 976 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 977 1, 2021): 978 (a) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles and the Commissioner of 979 Administrative Services shall enter into an agreement with one or more 980 federally designated organ and tissue procurement organizations to 981 provide to such organizations access to the names, dates of birth and 982 other pertinent information of holders of operator's licenses, instruction 983 permits and identity cards issued pursuant to section 1-1h who have 984 registered with the Department of Motor Vehicles an intent to become 985 organ and tissue donors. Such access shall be provided in a manner and 986 form to be determined by the commissioners, following consultation 987 with such organizations, and may include electronic transmission of 988 initial information and periodic updating of information. The 989 Commissioner of Motor Vehicles shall not charge a fee for such access 990 pursuant to section 14-50a, but may charge such organizations 991 reasonable administrative costs. Information provided to such 992 organizations shall be used solely for identifying such [license] holders 993 as organ and tissue donors. 994 Sec. 17. Section 14-67m of the general statutes is repealed and the 995 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective October 1, 2021): 996 (a) Each motor vehicle recycler licensee shall maintain a suitable 997 office and keep accurate records of all motor vehicles or major 998 component parts thereof received, dismantled or sold. Such records 999 may be handwritten, typewritten or computer-generated. Such records, 1000 vehicles and parts shall be available for inspection during regular 1001 business hours by one or more representatives of the Department of 1002 Motor Vehicles, the Division of State Police within the Department of 1003 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 32 of 33 Emergency Services and Public Protection or any organized local police 1004 department. Such inspection shall include examination of the recycler's 1005 premises to determine the accuracy of the required records. Such 1006 records shall include the make, year, engine number, if any, and 1007 identification number of each vehicle, the name and address of the 1008 person from whom each vehicle or part was received and to whom each 1009 vehicle or part was sold, if a sale occurred, a copy of the proof provided 1010 in subsection (c) of this section in the case of a catalytic converter, and 1011 the date of such receipt and sale. The records shall be maintained for a 1012 period of two years after each receipt or sale. Twice a month, each such 1013 licensee shall mail to the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles a list of all 1014 motor vehicles received, stating the make, year, engine number, if any, 1015 and identification number of each such vehicle. The list, on a form 1016 approved by the commissioner, shall be mailed or delivered to the 1017 commissioner on or before the twentieth day of each month, covering 1018 the first fifteen days of that month, and on or before the fifth day of each 1019 month, covering the sixteenth through the last day of the preceding 1020 month. A recycler shall report the information contained on such lists to 1021 the National Motor Vehicle Title Information System under 49 USC 1022 Section 30504. Nothing in this subsection shall be construed to require 1023 the department to report any of such information to said title 1024 information system. 1025 (b) No motor vehicle recycler licensee may receive a motor vehicle 1026 unless the licensee receives the vehicle's certificate of title, if the vehicle 1027 is required to have title, or a copy of the vehicle's certificate of title made 1028 by an insurance company pursuant to section 14-16c, as amended by 1029 this act, at the time of receipt of the vehicle. Upon receipt of any such 1030 certificate or copy, such licensee shall stamp on it the word "JUNKED" 1031 in one-inch-high letters not to exceed three inches in length. Any 1032 certificate of title received, other than a title acquired for use in 1033 connection with the licensee's business, shall accompany the list sent 1034 pursuant to subsection (a) of this section. Any such copy received shall 1035 be maintained for as long as the junk is on the licensee's premises. If the 1036 Commissioner of Motor Vehicles determines that information 1037 Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 33 of 34 concerning junked motor vehicles required to be reported by a licensee 1038 to the National Motor Vehicle Title Information System under 49 USC 1039 Sections 30501 to 30505, inclusive, and 28 CFR Sections 25.51 to 25.57, 1040 inclusive, is available to the department on a regular basis from the 1041 National Motor Vehicle Title Information System, the commissioner 1042 may discontinue the requirement that a licensee submit to the 1043 department (1) a list of vehicles or parts received, in accordance with the 1044 provisions of subsection (a) of this section, and (2) certificates of title or 1045 copies of such certificates, in accordance with the provisions of this 1046 subsection. 1047 (c) No motor vehicle recycler licensee may receive a catalytic 1048 converter of a motor vehicle unless the licensee, at the time of receipt, 1049 obtains from the seller (1) proof of ownership of such motor vehicle, or 1050 (2) proof that the seller is an authorized agent of the owner of such motor 1051 vehicle. 1052 [(c)] (d) The Commissioner of Motor Vehicles may adopt regulations 1053 in accordance with chapter 54, concerning the records required by this 1054 section. 1055 [(d)] (e) The commissioner may, after notice and hearing, impose a 1056 civil penalty of not less than one hundred dollars nor more than five 1057 hundred dollars for each offense on any person, firm or corporation who 1058 violates the provisions of this section. 1059 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 July 1, 2021 14-36g Sec. 2 October 1, 2021 14-12(b) and (c) Sec. 3 October 1, 2021 14-140 Sec. 4 October 1, 2021 14-253a(b) Sec. 5 October 1, 2021 New section Sec. 6 October 1, 2021 14-275(c) Sec. 7 October 1, 2021 13a-26(f) Sec. 8 October 1, 2021 14-16c Substitute Bill No. 982 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2021SB-00982- R01-SB.docx } 34 of 34 Sec. 9 October 1, 2021 14-20b(a) Sec. 10 October 1, 2021 14-96q Sec. 11 October 1, 2021 14-36(b) to (e) Sec. 12 October 1, 2021 14-45a(b) Sec. 13 October 1, 2021 14-279b(a) Sec. 14 from passage New section Sec. 15 October 1, 2021 14-44e(a) Sec. 16 October 1, 2021 14-42a(a) Sec. 17 October 1, 2021 14-67m TRA Joint Favorable Subst.