LCO No. 3042 1 of 8 General Assembly Raised Bill No. 6488 January Session, 2023 LCO No. 3042 Referred to Committee on PUBLIC HEALTH Introduced by: (PH) AN ACT CONCERNING CIGARETTES, TOBACCO PRODUCTS, ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS AND VAPOR PRODUCTS. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Subsection (a) of section 12-285 of the general statutes is 1 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 2 passage): 3 (a) As used in this chapter and section 2 of this act, unless the context 4 otherwise requires: 5 (1) "Person" means any individual, firm, fiduciary, partnership, 6 corporation, limited liability company, trust or association, however 7 formed; 8 (2) "Distributor" means (A) any person in this state engaged in the 9 business of manufacturing cigarettes; (B) any person, other than a 10 buying pool, who purchases cigarettes at wholesale from manufacturers 11 or other distributors for sale to licensed dealers, and who maintains an 12 established place of business, including a location used exclusively for 13 Raised Bill No. 6488 LCO No. 3042 2 of 8 such business, which has facilities in which a substantial stock of 14 cigarettes and related merchandise for resale can be kept at all times, 15 and who sells at least seventy-five per cent of such cigarettes to retailers 16 who, at no time, shall own any interest in the business of the distributor 17 as a partner, stockholder or trustee; (C) any person operating five or 18 more retail stores in this state for the sale of cigarettes, or franchising 19 five or more retail stores in this state for the sale of cigarettes who shares 20 in the gross profits generated by such stores and who purchases 21 cigarettes at wholesale for sale to dealers but sells such cigarettes 22 exclusively to retail stores such person is operating or franchising; (D) 23 any person operating and servicing twenty-five or more cigarette 24 vending machines in this state who buys such cigarettes at wholesale 25 and sells them exclusively in such vending machines. If a person 26 qualified as a distributor in accordance with this subparagraph, in 27 addition sells cigarettes other than in vending machines, such person 28 shall be required to be qualified as a distributor in accordance with 29 subparagraph (B) of this subdivision and have an additio nal 30 distributor's license for purposes of such other sales; (E) any person who 31 imports into this state unstamped cigarettes, at least seventy-five per 32 cent of which are to be sold to others for resale; and (F) any person 33 operating storage facilities for unstamped cigarettes in this state; 34 (3) "Cigarette vending machine" means a machine used for the 35 purpose of automatically merchandising packaged cigarettes through 36 the insertion of the proper amount of coins therein by the purchaser, but 37 does not mean a restricted cigarette vending machine; 38 (4) "Restricted cigarette vending machine" means a machine used for 39 the dispensing of packaged cigarettes which automatically deactivates 40 after each individual sale, cannot be left operable after a sale and 41 requires, prior to each individual sale, a face-to-face interaction or 42 display of identification between an employee of the area, facility or 43 business where such machine is located and the purchaser; 44 (5) "Dealer" means any person other than a distributor who is 45 engaged in this state in the business of selling cigarettes, including any 46 Raised Bill No. 6488 LCO No. 3042 3 of 8 person operating and servicing fewer than twenty-five cigarette 47 vending machines, and any person who is engaged in the business of 48 selling taxed tobacco products, as defined in section 12-330a, at retail; 49 (6) "Licensed dealer" means a dealer licensed under the provisions of 50 this chapter; 51 (7) "Stamp" means any stamp authorized to be used under this 52 chapter by the Commissioner of Revenue Services and includes heat-53 applied decals; 54 (8) "Sale" or "sell" means an act done intentionally by any person, 55 whether done as principal, proprietor, agent, servant or employee, of 56 transferring, offering or attempting to transfer, for consideration, 57 including bartering or exchanging, or offering to barter and exchange; 58 (9) "Buying pool" means and includes any combination, corporation, 59 association, affiliation or group of retail dealers operating jointly in the 60 purchase, sale, exchange or barter of cigarettes, the profits from which 61 accrue directly or indirectly to such retail dealers, provided any person 62 holding a distributor's license issued prior to June 29, 1951, shall be 63 deemed to be a distributor within the terms of this section; 64 (10) "Tobacco products" has the same meaning as provided in section 65 12-330a; and 66 (11) "Taxed tobacco products" has the same meaning as provided in 67 section 12-330a. 68 Sec. 2. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) For purposes of this section, 69 "flavored" means imparting a distinguishable taste or aroma, including, 70 but not limited to, tastes or aromas relating to any fruit, chocolate, mint, 71 wintergreen, vanilla, honey, candy, cocoa, dessert, alcoholic beverage, 72 herb or spice, but does not include the taste or aroma of tobacco or 73 menthol. 74 (b) On and after October 1, 2023, no distributor or dealer shall sell, 75 offer for sale, display for sale or possess with intent to sell any flavored 76 Raised Bill No. 6488 LCO No. 3042 4 of 8 cigarette or flavored tobacco product. No cigarette or tobacco product 77 shall be determined to be flavored solely because of the use of additives 78 or flavoring or the inclusion of ingredient information. A public 79 statement, claim or indicia made or disseminated by the manufacturer 80 of the cigarette or tobacco product, or any person authorized by the 81 manufacturer to make or disseminate public statements concerning 82 such cigarette or tobacco product, that such cigarette or tobacco product 83 has or produces a characterizing flavor shall constitute prima facie 84 evidence that such cigarette or tobacco product is a flavored cigarette or 85 tobacco product. 86 (c) If the Commissioner of Revenue Services finds, after a hearing, 87 that a distributor or dealer knowingly violated any provision of 88 subsection (b) of this section, the commissioner shall assess such 89 distributor or dealer a civil penalty as follows: (1) Three hundred dollars 90 for the first violation; (2) seven hundred fifty dollars for a second 91 violation on or before thirty-six months after the date of the first 92 violation; or (3) one thousand dollars and suspend for not less than 93 thirty days or revoke any license held by such distributor or dealer for a 94 third violation on or before thirty-six months after the date of the first 95 violation. The commissioner shall revoke any license held by such 96 distributor or dealer for a fourth violation on or before thirty-six months 97 after the date of the first violation. 98 Sec. 3. Subsection (a) of section 21a-415 of the general statutes is 99 repealed and the following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective from 100 passage): 101 (a) As used in this chapter, [and] section 53-344 and section 4 of this 102 act: 103 (1) "Authorized owner" means the owner or authorized designee of a 104 business entity that is applying for a registration or is registered with 105 the Department of Consumer Protection pursuant to this chapter; 106 (2) "Business entity" means any corporation, limited liability 107 company, association, partnership, sole proprietorship, government, 108 Raised Bill No. 6488 LCO No. 3042 5 of 8 governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust or any 109 other legal entity; 110 (3) "Dealer registration" means an electronic nicotine delivery system 111 certificate of dealer registration issued by the Commissioner of 112 Consumer Protection pursuant to this section; 113 (4) "Manufacturer registration" means an electronic nicotine delivery 114 system certificate of manufacturer registration issued by the 115 Commissioner of Consumer Protection pursuant to section 21a-415a to 116 any person who mixes, compounds, repackages or resizes any nicotine-117 containing electronic nicotine delivery system or vapor product; 118 (5) "Electronic cigarette liquid" means a liquid that, when used in an 119 electronic nicotine delivery system or vapor product, produces a vapor 120 that may or may not include nicotine and is inhaled by the user of such 121 electronic nicotine delivery system or vapor product; 122 (6) "Electronic nicotine delivery system" means an electronic device 123 used in the delivery of nicotine or other substances to a person inhaling 124 from the device, and includes, but is not limited to, an electronic 125 cigarette, electronic cigar, electronic cigarillo, electronic pipe or 126 electronic hookah and any related device and any cartridge or other 127 component of such device, including, but not limited to, electronic 128 cigarette liquid; 129 (7) "Vapor product" means any product that employs a heating 130 element, power source, electronic circuit or other electronic, chemical or 131 mechanical means, regardless of shape or size, to produce a vapor that 132 may include nicotine and is inhaled by the user of such product. "Vapor 133 product" does not include a medicinal or therapeutic product that is (A) 134 used by a licensed health care provider to treat a patient in a health care 135 setting, (B) used by a patient, as prescribed or directed by a licensed 136 health care provider in any setting, or (C) any drug or device, as defined 137 in the federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 21 USC 321, as amended 138 from time to time, any combination product, as described in said act, 21 139 USC 353(g), as amended from time to time, or any biological product, as 140 Raised Bill No. 6488 LCO No. 3042 6 of 8 described in 42 USC 262, as amended from time to time, and 21 CFR 141 600.3, as amended from time to time, authorized for sale by the United 142 States Food and Drug Administration; 143 (8) "Sale" or "sell" means an act done intentionally by any person, 144 whether done as principal, proprietor, agent, servant or employee, of 145 transferring, or offering or attempting to transfer, for consideration, 146 including bartering or exchanging, or offering to barter or exchange; and 147 (9) "Deliver" or "delivering" means an act done intentionally by any 148 person, whether as principal, proprietor, agent, servant or employee, of 149 transferring, or offering or attempting to transfer, physical possession 150 or control of an electronic nicotine delivery system or vapor product. 151 Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) For purposes of this section, 152 "flavored" means imparting a distinguishable taste or aroma imparted 153 either prior to or during the use or consumption of an electronic nicotine 154 delivery system or vapor product, including, but not limited to, tastes 155 or aromas relating to any fruit, chocolate, mint, wintergreen, vanilla, 156 honey, candy, cocoa, dessert, alcoholic beverage, herb or spice, but does 157 not include the taste or aroma of tobacco or menthol. 158 (b) On and after October 1, 2023, no person with a dealer registration 159 issued under section 21a-415 of the general statutes, as amended by this 160 act, shall sell, offer for sale, display for sale or possess with intent to sell 161 any flavored electronic nicotine delivery system or flavored vapor 162 product. No electronic nicotine delivery system or vapor product shall 163 be determined to be flavored solely because of the use of additives or 164 flavoring or the inclusion of ingredient information. A public statement, 165 claim or indicia made or disseminated by the manufacturer of the 166 electronic nicotine delivery system, vapor product or a component part 167 of such system or product that such system, product or component part 168 thereof has or produces a characterizing flavor shall constitute prima 169 facie that such system, product or component part thereof is a flavored 170 electronic nicotine delivery system or flavored vapor product. 171 (c) If the Commissioner of Revenue Services finds, after a hearing, 172 Raised Bill No. 6488 LCO No. 3042 7 of 8 that any such person knowingly violated any provision of subsection (b) 173 of this section, the commissioner shall assess such person a civil penalty 174 as follows: (1) Three hundred dollars for the first violation; (2) seven 175 hundred fifty dollars for a second violation on or before thirty-six 176 months after the date of the first violation; or (3) one thousand dollars 177 and suspend for not less than thirty days or revoke any dealer 178 registration held by such person for a third violation on or before thirty-179 six months after the date of the first violation. The commissioner shall 180 revoke any dealer registration held by such person for a fourth violation 181 on or before thirty-six months after the date of the first violation. 182 Sec. 5. (NEW) (Effective from passage) (a) As used in this section: (1) 183 "Smoke" or "smoking" means the lighting or carrying of a lighted 184 cigarette, cigar, pipe or similar device; (2) "electronic nicotine delivery 185 system" has the same meaning as provided in section 19a-342a of the 186 general statutes; (3) "vapor product" has the same meaning as provided 187 in said section; and (4) "minor" means an individual who is under 188 eighteen years of age. 189 (b) On and after October 1, 2023, no person shall smoke or use an 190 electronic nicotine delivery system or vapor product in a motor vehicle, 191 as defined in section 14-1 of the general statutes, when a minor is present 192 in such vehicle. 193 (c) Prior to October 1, 2024, any person who violates any provision of 194 subsection (b) of this section shall be issued a verbal warning for such 195 violation. On and after October 1, 2024, any person who violates any 196 provision of subsection (b) of this section shall have committed an 197 infraction. 198 (d) No law enforcement official may stop a motor vehicle solely 199 because a person is or appears to be smoking or using an electronic 200 nicotine delivery system or vapor product in such vehicle when a minor 201 is present in such vehicle. 202 (e) Smoking and the use of an electronic nicotine delivery system or 203 vapor product in a motor vehicle in violation of this section shall not 204 Raised Bill No. 6488 LCO No. 3042 8 of 8 constitute probable cause for a law enforcement official to conduct a 205 search of such vehicle and its contents. 206 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 from passage 12-285(a) Sec. 2 from passage New section Sec. 3 from passage 21a-415(a) Sec. 4 from passage New section Sec. 5 from passage New section Statement of Purpose: To prohibit (1) the sale of flavored cigarettes, tobacco products, electronic nicotine delivery systems and vapor products, and (2) smoking and the use of electronic nicotine delivery systems and vapor products in a motor vehicle while a minor is present in such vehicle. [Proposed deletions are enclosed in brackets. Proposed additions are indicated by underline, except that when the entire text of a bill or resolution or a section of a bill or resolution is new, it is not underlined.]