OFFICE OF FISCAL ANALYSIS Legislative Office Building, Room 5200 Hartford, CT 06106 (860) 240-0200 http://www.cga.ct.gov/ofa sHB-6659 AN ACT CONCERNING THE STATE BUDGET FOR THE BIENNIUM ENDING JUNE 30, 2025, AND MAKING APPROPRIATIONS THEREFOR. Primary Analyst: RJW 5/2/23 Contributing Analyst(s): MP OFA Fiscal Note State Impact: Agency Affected Fund-Effect All App Fund - See Below Note: App Fund=All Appropriated Funds Municipal Impact: Municipalities Effect All Municipalities See Below Explanation The Appropriations Committee budget includes appropriations in thirteen funds totaling approximately $25.1 billion in FY 24 and $25.9 billion in FY 25 as summarized in the table below. Fund Summary Gross Appropriations by Fund FY 24 $ FY 25 $ General Fund 22,149,466,437 22,815,213,881 Special Transportation Fund 2,160,652,176 2,314,454,891 Mashantucket Pequot and Mohegan Fund 51,532,796 51,532,796 Banking Fund 34,459,959 34,891,951 Insurance Fund 135,475,420 138,311,227 Consumer Counsel and Public Utility Control Fund 36,529,066 37,039,047 Workers' Compensation Fund 28,835,998 29,128,141 Criminal Injuries Compensation Fund 2,934,088 2,934,088 Tourism Fund 16,526,453 16,526,453 Cannabis Social Equity and Innovation Fund 5,800,000 10,200,000 2023HB-06659-R000719-FN.DOCX Page 2 of 12 Gross Appropriations by Fund FY 24 $ FY 25 $ Cannabis Prevention and Recovery Services Fund 2,358,000 3,358,000 Cannabis Fund 10,096,526 10,247,420 Municipal Revenue Sharing Fund 547,098,417 547,098,417 Total Gross Appropriations 25,181,765,336 26,010,936,312 General Fund Lapses Unallocated Lapse (48,715,570) (48,715,570) Unallocated Lapse - Judicial (5,000,000) (5,000,000) CREATES Savings Initiative Lapse (35,000,000) (65,000,000) Total General Fund Lapses (88,715,570) (118,715,570) Transportation Fund Lapses Unallocated Lapse (12,000,000) (12,000,000) Total Transportation Fund Lapses (12,000,000) (12,000,000) Net Appropriations by Fund General Fund 22,060,750,867 22,696,498,311 Special Transportation Fund 2,148,652,176 2,302,454,891 Mashantucket Pequot and Mohegan Fund 51,532,796 51,532,796 Banking Fund 34,459,959 34,891,951 Insurance Fund 135,475,420 138,311,227 Consumer Counsel and Public Utility Control Fund 36,529,066 37,039,047 Workers' Compensation Fund 28,835,998 29,128,141 Criminal Injuries Compensation Fund 2,934,088 2,934,088 Tourism Fund 16,526,453 16,526,453 Cannabis Social Equity and Innovation Fund 5,800,000 10,200,000 Cannabis Prevention and Recovery Services Fund 2,358,000 3,358,000 Cannabis Fund 10,096,526 10,247,420 Municipal Revenue Sharing Fund 547,098,417 547,098,417 Total Net Appropriations 25,081,049,766 25,880,220,742 Spending Cap The budget is under the spending cap by $0.2 million in FY 23, $14.2 million in FY 24, and $87 million in FY 23. These calculations include a deficiency appropriation of $8.4 million in FY 23. Growth Rate The FY 24 growth rate for all appropriated funds is 3.7% over FY 23 appropriations. The FY 25 growth rate is 3.2% over FY 24. See the table below for details. 2023HB-06659-R000719-FN.DOCX Page 3 of 12 FY 24 and FY 25 Budget Growth Rates (by fund – in millions) Fund FY 23 Approp. FY 24 Approp. FY 24 FY 25 Approp. FY 25 Change Change $ $ $ % $ $ % General 22,089.2 22,060.8 (28.40) -0.1% 22,696.5 635.75 2.9% Transportation 1,826.2 2,148.7 322.49 17.7% 2,302.5 153.80 7.2% Other Appropriated 280.7 871.6 590.95 210.5% 881.3 9.62 1.1% TOTAL 24,196.0 25,081.0 885.0 3.7% 25,880.2 799.2 3.2% Section 14 OPM may recommend reductions in executive branch expenditures to achieve budget savings in the General Fund by $48,715,570 in FY 24 and FY 25. Section 15 OPM shall recommend reductions in expenditures to achieve budget savings of $35 million in FY 24 and $60 million in FY 25 in CREATES. Section 16 allows the Department of Social Services (DSS) and Department of Children and Families (DCF) to establish an account to allow for the receipt of reimbursement anticipated from the federal government. This allows the state to receive revenue as anticipated in the budget. Section 17 exempts appropriations authorized for purposes of complying with Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) from the quarterly allotment process pursuant to Section 4-85 of the Connecticut General Statutes (CGS). This provision has no fiscal impact since these funds are non-programmatic and are only used in conjunction to close out the end of the fiscal year in accordance with GAAP. Section 18(a) OPM is authorized to transfer amounts appropriated for Personal Services from agencies to the Reserve for Salary Adjustment (RSA) account to reflect a more accurate impact of collective bargaining related costs. 2023HB-06659-R000719-FN.DOCX Page 4 of 12 Section 18(b) OPM is authorized to transfer funds from the RSA account to any agency in any appropriated fund for salary increases, accrual payments or any other personal services adjustment necessary. Section 19(a) allows for the unexpended funds for collective bargaining costs (RSA) to be carried forward from FY 23 into FY 24 and FY 25. Section 19(b) allows for the unexpended funds for collective bargaining costs (RSA) to be carried forward from FY 24 into FY 25. Section 20 allows for the transfer of funds between agencies via the use of FAC to maximize federal matching funds. This allows any General Fund appropriation to be transferred between agencies to maximize federal funding with FAC approval. Funds generated through transfer may be used to reimburse GF expenditures or expand programs as determined by Governor and with FAC approval. Section 21 allows for the adjustments to appropriations, with the approval of FAC, to maximize federal funding available to the state. This allows any General Fund appropriation to be adjusted by the Governor with FAC approval in order to maximize federal funding. The Governor shall present a plan for any such transfer. Section 22 directs DSS to make Disproportionate Share (DSH) payments to hospitals in the Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services (DMHAS) for operating expense and related fringes. This allows the state to receive revenue as anticipated in the budget. Section 23 transfers $1 million in both FY 24 and FY 25 of Part B IDEA (federal funds) from SDE to the Office of Early Childhood for the Birth- to-Three Program. Section 24 specifies funding of $37.2 million in both FY 24 and FY 25 for three grant programs administered by the State Department of Education: (1) Priority School Districts ($30,818,778), Extended School 2023HB-06659-R000719-FN.DOCX Page 5 of 12 Hours ($2,919,883) and School Accountability ($3,412,207). Section 25 suspends the Department of Children and Families' Single Cost Accounting System (SCAS) in FY 24 and FY 25, which results in the elimination of costs to the agency of $734,581 in FY 24 and $1,146,281 in FY 25 for SCAS' room and board rate increases for Private, in-state Residential Treatment Facilities (PRTFs). SCAS room and board rate increases for PRTFs have been suspended in every biennial budget since FY 04. Under SCAS, increases in the allowable residential care components over the previous year's rates are limited to: (A) the increase in the consumer price index plus 2%, or (B) the actual increase in allowable costs, whichever is less. Section 26 clarifies the name of a recipient of a grant funded by carryforward funding through the Department of Economic and Community Development, which has no fiscal impact. Section 27 provides up to $1 million of carryforward funding to the Department of Emergency Services and Public Protection to support an emergency vehicle operations course. Section 28 allows any funds for the Connecticut Youth Employment Program that remain unspent in FY 24 to be carried forward into FY 25. Sections 29 and 30 pays off remainder of outstanding GAAP bonds using FY 23 appropriations, which results in annual savings on debt service payments through FY 28 and precludes the use of approximately $121 million of revenue for GAAP payments annually for FY 24 through FY 28. Sections 31 and 32 transfer $94.2 million in FY 24 and $83.3 in FY 25 from the GF to the Municipal Revenue Sharing Fund. This transfer will support the Supplemental Revenue Sharing grant, the Motor Vehicle tax grant, and the Tiered PILOT grant. 2023HB-06659-R000719-FN.DOCX Page 6 of 12 Section 33 requires the Department of Energy and Environmental Protection (DEEP) to report to the legislature quarterly, starting July 1, 2023, on the Passport to the Parks account. This has no fiscal impact to DEEP as the agency already provides reports to the Office of Fiscal Analysis. Section 34 specifies, for both FY 24 and FY 25, the distribution of $320,000 in Other Expenses funding and $100,000 in Interdistrict Cooperation funding within the State Department of Education. Section 35 precludes revenue gain to the General Fund of approximately $13.2 million by suspending the Probate Court Administration Fund (PCAF) sweep in FY 23. Section 36 requires the Office of Policy and Management (OPM) to allocate available funds for FY 24 to provide a one per cent cost-of-living adjustment to employees who provide state-administered human services. Funding of $20 million is provided in both FY 24 and FY 25 in OPM’s Private Provider account to support this provision. Summary of Carryforwards Section Agency FY 24 $ FY 25 $ Purpose 37 Department of Social Services 32,000,000 - Provide temporary grants to Federally Qualified Health Centers (FQHCs). 38 Department of Social Services 4,500,000 - Provide funding to expand eligibility for Covered Connecticut program. 39 Department of Social Services 400,000 - Provide funding for marketing and new employee incentives. 40 Department of Social Services 1,200,000 - Provide funding to make necessary TFA System changes related to extending the time limit. 2023HB-06659-R000719-FN.DOCX Page 7 of 12 Section Agency FY 24 $ FY 25 $ Purpose 41 Department of Children and Families 400,000 - Provide funding for marketing and new employee incentives. 42 Secretary of the State 2,000,000 2,000,000 Provide funding for voter public information campaign 43 Secretary of the State 1,000,000 - Provide funding to implement early voting. 44 Department of Agriculture 150,000 150,000 Providing funding for Brass City Regional Food Hub. 45 Department of Economic and Community Development 1,305,461 - Provide funding for Amistad Repairs 46 Department of Economic and Community Development 235,489 235,489 Provide Funding for the International Festival of Arts and Ideas. 47 Office of Legislative Management 7,000,000 - Providing funding for improvements to the Legislative Office Building and the State Capitol building. 48 Office of Legislative Management 800,000 - Providing funding for improvements to the Legislative Office Building and the State Capitol building. 49 Auditors of Public Accounts 250,000 - Provide funding to upgrade computer systems and software. 50 Department Emergency Services and Public Protection 200,000 - Provide funds to establish the Law Enforcement Memorial Account. 51 Department Emergency Services and Public Protection 100,000 - Provide funding for the Police Officers Standards and Training to develop guidelines for domestic violence protective orders. 2023HB-06659-R000719-FN.DOCX Page 8 of 12 Section Agency FY 24 $ FY 25 $ Purpose 52 Department Emergency Services and Public Protection 3,000,000 - To provide grants to municipalities for remove PFAS from fire department apparatus. 53 Department of Economic and Community Development 150,000 - To provide one-time funds for the Greater Hartford Foundation for the Travelers Championship. 54 Department of Economic and Community Development 40,000 - To provide one-time funds to the Mystic Chamber of Commerce. 55 Department of Housing 175,000 - To provide one-time funds for the Angel of Edgewood, Inc. 56 Office of Health Strategy 8,000 - Provide funds to purchase equipment. 57 Department of Energy and Environmental Protection 750,000 - Provide funds to study the procurement processes, policies, procedures, and timelines associated with procuring standard service and supplier of last resort service. 58 Department of Energy and Environmental Protection 2,000,000 - To provide grants to the three state recognized tribes for work on their reservations. 59 Department of Social Services 100,000 - To provide funding to support a study on MED- Connect and the potential for expanding eligibility for the program. 60 Office of Early Childhood Education 2,500,000 2,500,000 Providing funding for the extension of the Workforce Pipeline Pilot program. 61 Department of Transportation 250,000 - Provide funding for the development and construction of a fallen worker memorial. 2023HB-06659-R000719-FN.DOCX Page 9 of 12 Section Agency FY 24 $ FY 25 $ Purpose 62 University of Connecticut 40,000,000 20,000,000 Provide funding for temporary operating support. 63 Connecticut State Colleges and Universities 20,000,000 - Provide funding for temporary operating support. 64 Connecticut State Colleges and Universities 18,000,000 - Provide funding for temporary operating support. 65 Connecticut State Colleges and Universities 14,000,000 - Provide funding for temporary operating support. 66 Connecticut State Colleges and Universities 3,000,000 - Provide funding for temporary operating support. 67 Connecticut State Colleges and Universities - 16,000,000 Provide funding for temporary operating support. 68 Connecticut State Colleges and Universities - 5,000,000 Provide funding for temporary operating support. 69 Connecticut State Colleges and Universities - 4,000,000 Provide funding for temporary operating support. 70 Connecticut State Colleges and Universities - 2,500,000 Provide funding for temporary operating support. 71 University of Connecticut Health Center 9,000,000 - Provide funding for temporary operating support. 72 University of Connecticut Health Center 5,000,000 - Provide funding for temporary operating support. 2023HB-06659-R000719-FN.DOCX Page 10 of 12 Section Agency FY 24 $ FY 25 $ Purpose 73 University of Connecticut Health Center 6,000,000 - Provide funding for temporary operating support. 74 University of Connecticut Health Center 3,000,000 - Provide funding for temporary operating support. 75 University of Connecticut Health Center 3,300,000 - Provide funding for temporary operating support. 76 University of Connecticut Health Center 3,500,000 - Provide funding for temporary operating support. 77 University of Connecticut Health Center 3,000,000 - Provide funding for temporary operating support. 78 University of Connecticut Health Center 2,200,000 - Provide funding for temporary operating support. 79 University of Connecticut Health Center - 2,000,000 Provide funding for temporary operating support. 80 University of Connecticut Health Center - 1,500,000 Provide funding for temporary operating support. 81 University of Connecticut Health Center - 1,000,000 Provide funding for temporary operating support. 82 University of Connecticut Health Center - 2,500,000 Provide funding for temporary operating support. 83 University of Connecticut Health Center - 1,000,000 Provide funding for temporary operating support. 84 University of Connecticut Health Center - 1,000,000 Provide funding for temporary operating support. 85 University of Connecticut Health Center - 1,500,000 Provide funding for temporary operating support. 2023HB-06659-R000719-FN.DOCX Page 11 of 12 Section Agency FY 24 $ FY 25 $ Purpose 86 University of Connecticut Health Center - 1,500,000 Provide funding for temporary operating support. 87 University of Connecticut Health Center - 2,500,000 Provide funding for temporary operating support. 88 University of Connecticut Health Center - 1,500,000 Provide funding for temporary operating support. 89 University of Connecticut Health Center - 1,500,000 Provide funding for temporary operating support. 90 Department of Housing - unexpended balance Continue funding for project longevity housing vouchers to be issued in Hartford, Waterbury, Bridgeport, and New Haven. Section 91 reallocates $470 million in American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) resources from FY 22 and FY 23 and repurposes these funds for initiatives in FY 24 and FY 25. The table below provides the changes to current ARPA allocations by fiscal year. American Rescue Plan Act (ARPA) Allocations (in millions) Description FY 22 $ FY 23 $ FY 24 $ FY 25 $ Total Current Law Allocation 662.9 2,068.1 77.7 3.6 2,812.3 Committee Budget Changes (0.4) (469.6) 329.8 139.4 (0.8) Committee Budget Allocation 662.6 1,598.5 407.5 143.0 2,811.5 The Out Years Projected Expenditures FY 26 – FY 28 (in millions) Fund FY 26 $ FY 27 $ FY 28 $ General 23,090.6 23,550.8 23,837.8 2023HB-06659-R000719-FN.DOCX Page 12 of 12 Transportation 2,347.6 2,567.5 2,699.7 Other Appropriated 881.3 881.3 881.3 TOTAL 26,319.5 26,999.5 27,418.8