LCO \\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-00008-R03- SB.docx 1 of 16 General Assembly Substitute Bill No. 8 January Session, 2023 AN ACT CONCERNING HIGHER EDUCATION AFFORDABILITY AND GRADUATE RETENTION. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives in General Assembly convened: Section 1. Section 10a-174 of the general statutes is repealed and the 1 following is substituted in lieu thereof (Effective July 1, 2023): 2 (a) As used in this section: 3 (1) "Award" means the greater of: (A) The unpaid portion, if any, of a 4 qualifying student's eligible institutional costs after subtracting his or 5 her financial aid, or (B) a minimum award of [two hundred fifty] one 6 thousand dollars for a full-time student or [one hundred fifty] six 7 hundred dollars for a part-time student; 8 (2) "Eligible institutional costs" means the tuition and required fees 9 incurred each semester by an individual student that are established by 10 the Board of Regents for Higher Education for the regional community-11 technical colleges; 12 (3) "Financial aid" means the sum of all scholarships, grants and 13 federal, state and institutional aid received by a qualifying student. 14 "Financial aid" does not include any federal, state or private student 15 loans received by a qualifying student; 16 (4) "Qualifying student" means any person who (A) graduated from 17 Substitute Bill No. 8 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-00008- R03-SB.docx } 2 of 16 a public or nonpublic high school in the state, (B) enrolls as a full-time 18 or part-time student for the fall semester of 2020, or any semester 19 thereafter, [for the first time] at a regional community-technical college 20 in a program leading to a degree or certificate, [and continues to be 21 enrolled as a full-time or part-time student at a regional community-22 technical college,] (C) is classified as an in-state student pursuant to 23 section 10a-29, (D) is making satisfactory academic progress while 24 enrolled at a regional community-technical college, (E) has completed 25 the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, and (F) has accepted all 26 available financial aid; 27 (5) "Full-time student" means a student who is enrolled at a regional 28 community-technical college and (A) is carrying twelve or more credit 29 hours in a semester, or (B) has a learning disability documented with 30 the regional community-technical college in which he or she is enrolled 31 and is enrolled in the maximum number of credit hours that is feasible 32 for such student to attempt in a semester, as determined by such 33 student's academic advisor; 34 (6) "Semester" means the fall or spring semester of an academic year. 35 "Semester" does not include a summer semester or session; and 36 (7) "Part-time student" means a student who is enrolled at a regional 37 community-technical college and is carrying not less than six but fewer 38 than twelve credit hours in a semester. 39 (b) [Not later than January 1, 2020, the] The Board of Regents for 40 Higher Education shall (1) establish a debt-free community college 41 program to make awards to qualifying students each semester, (2) adopt 42 rules, procedures and forms necessary to implement the debt-free 43 community college program, and (3) submit a report outlining such 44 rules, procedures and forms, in accordance with the provisions of 45 section 11-4a, to the joint standing committee of the General Assembly 46 having cognizance of matters relating to higher education. 47 (c) For the fall semester of 2020, and each semester thereafter, the 48 Substitute Bill No. 8 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-00008- R03-SB.docx } 3 of 16 Board of Regents for Higher Education shall make awards to qualifying 49 students within available appropriations. An award shall be available 50 to a qualifying student for the first seventy-two credit hours earned by 51 the qualifying student [during the first forty-eight months that such 52 student is enrolled] at a regional community-technical college, provided 53 the qualifying student meets and continues to meet the requirements of 54 this section. The board shall not use an award to supplant any financial 55 aid, including, but not limited to, state or institutional aid, otherwise 56 available to a qualifying student. 57 [(d) (1) Any qualifying student who takes an administratively 58 approved medical or personal leave of absence from a regional 59 community-technical college may continue to qualify for the debt-free 60 community college program upon resuming his or her enrollment as a 61 student at a regional community-technical college, provided such 62 student (A) continues to meet the requirements of this section upon 63 reenrollment, and (B) the total amount of time of all approved leaves of 64 absence does not exceed six months. 65 (2) Any qualifying student who is a member of the armed forces 66 called to active duty during any semester may continue to qualify for 67 the debt-free community college program upon resuming his or her 68 enrollment as a student at a regional community-technical college, 69 provided such student (A) continues to meet the requirements of this 70 section upon reenrollment, and (B) reenrolls not later than four years 71 after the date on which such student is released from active duty.] 72 [(e)] (d) Not later than March 1, 2021, and October 1, 2021, and each 73 semester thereafter, the Board of Regents for Higher Education shall 74 report, in accordance with the provisions of section 11-4a, to the joint 75 standing committees of the General Assembly having cognizance of 76 matters relating to higher education and employment advancement and 77 appropriations and the budgets of the state agencies regarding the debt-78 free community college program, including, but not limited to, (1) the 79 number of qualifying students enrolled at the regional community-80 technical colleges during each semester, (2) the number of qualifying 81 Substitute Bill No. 8 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-00008- R03-SB.docx } 4 of 16 students receiving minimum awards and the number of qualifying 82 students receiving awards for the unpaid portion of eligible institutional 83 costs, (3) the average number of credit hours the qualifying students 84 enrolled in each semester and the average number of credit hours the 85 qualifying students completed each semester, (4) the average amount of 86 the award made to qualifying students under this section for the unpaid 87 portion of eligible institutional costs, and (5) the completion rates of 88 qualifying students receiving awards under this section by degree or 89 certificate program. 90 Sec. 2. (Effective July 1, 2023) For the fiscal year ending June 30, 2024, 91 any amount allocated to the regional community-technical college 92 system under the Roberta B. Willis Scholarship program, established 93 pursuant to section 10a-173 of the general statutes, from the federal 94 funds designated for the state pursuant to the provisions of Section 602 95 of Subtitle M of Title IX of the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021, P.L. 96 117-2, as amended from time to time, for the fiscal year ending June 30, 97 2023, shall be reallocated to the Connecticut State University System to 98 be expended, in accordance with section 10a-173 of the general statutes, 99 as grants under the Roberta B. Willis Scholarship program. 100 Sec. 3. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2023) (a) The Connecticut Higher 101 Education Supplemental Loan Authority shall establish, subject to 102 available funding pursuant to section 4 of this act, the Student Loan 103 Subsidy Program for the purpose of subsidizing interest rates on 104 authority loans, as defined in subdivision (3) of section 10a-223 of the 105 general statutes, to individuals employed in certain high-demand 106 professions, as specified by the Chief Workforce Officer, and who meet 107 the eligibility criteria established by the authority and the Chief 108 Workforce Officer pursuant to subsection (b) of this section. 109 (b) The authority and the Office of Workforce Strategy shall jointly 110 establish the eligibility criteria and administrative guidelines for the 111 Student Loan Subsidy Program. Such eligibility criteria and guidelines 112 shall include, but need not be limited to, (1) applicant eligibility, (2) 113 interest rate subsidies and principal limits on authority loans subject to 114 Substitute Bill No. 8 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-00008- R03-SB.docx } 5 of 16 the Student Loan Subsidy Program, (3) the process for verifying the 115 employment of the applicants, and (4) the requirement that an interest 116 rate subsidy through the Student Loan Subsidy Program shall terminate 117 for any subsidy recipient who ceases to meet the employment 118 requirements of said program during the term of such recipient's loan 119 from the authority. 120 (c) Not later than September 1, 2023, the Chief Workforce Officer shall 121 identify, and annually update, professions that are in high demand by 122 employers in the state for the purpose of qualifying individuals 123 employed in such professions for the Student Loan Subsidy Program. 124 Sec. 4. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2023) The Connecticut Higher 125 Education Supplemental Loan Authority shall maintain a separate, 126 nonlapsing account to hold funds for the Student Loan Subsidy 127 Program established pursuant to section 3 of this act. The account shall 128 contain any moneys required by law to be deposited in the account, 129 including, but not limited to, state appropriations or proceeds from the 130 sale of bonds authorized under section 5 of this act. Moneys in the 131 account shall be expended by the authority for the purposes of the 132 Student Loan Subsidy Program and for reasonable and necessary 133 expenses for the administration of said program. 134 Sec. 5. (NEW) (Effective July 1, 2023) (a) For the purposes described in 135 subsection (b) of this section and section 3 of this act, the State Bond 136 Commission shall have the power from time to time to authorize the 137 issuance of bonds of the state in one or more series and in principal 138 amounts not exceeding seven million dollars annually. 139 (b) The proceeds of the sale of such bonds, to the extent of the amount 140 stated in subsection (a) of this section, shall be used by the Connecticut 141 Higher Education Supplemental Loan Authority for the purpose of the 142 Student Loan Subsidy Program established under section 3 of this act. 143 (c) All provisions of section 3-20 of the general statutes, or the exercise 144 of any right or power granted thereby, that are not inconsistent with the 145 Substitute Bill No. 8 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-00008- R03-SB.docx } 6 of 16 provisions of this section are hereby adopted and shall apply to all 146 bonds authorized by the State Bond Commission pursuant to this 147 section. Temporary notes in anticipation of the money to be derived 148 from the sale of any such bonds so authorized may be issued in 149 accordance with section 3-20 of the general statutes and from time to 150 time renewed. Such bonds shall mature at such time or times not 151 exceeding twenty years from their respective dates as may be provided 152 in or pursuant to the resolution or resolutions of the State Bond 153 Commission authorizing such bonds. None of such bonds shall be 154 authorized except upon a finding by the State Bond Commission that 155 there has been filed with it a request for such authorization that is signed 156 by or on behalf of the Secretary of the Office of Policy and Management 157 and states such terms and conditions as said commission, in its 158 discretion, may require. Such bonds issued pursuant to this section shall 159 be general obligations of the state and the full faith and credit of the state 160 of Connecticut are pledged for the payment of the principal of and 161 interest on such bonds as the same become due, and accordingly and as 162 part of the contract of the state with the holders of such bonds, 163 appropriation of all amounts necessary for punctual payment of such 164 principal and interest is hereby made, and the State Treasurer shall pay 165 such principal and interest as the same become due. 166 Sec. 6. Subparagraph (B) of subdivision (20) of subsection (a) of 167 section 12-701 of the general statutes is repealed and the following is 168 substituted in lieu thereof (Effective January 1, 2024): 169 (B) There shall be subtracted therefrom: 170 (i) To the extent properly includable in gross income for federal 171 income tax purposes, any income with respect to which taxation by any 172 state is prohibited by federal law; 173 (ii) To the extent allowable under section 12-718, exempt dividends 174 paid by a regulated investment company; 175 (iii) To the extent properly includable in gross income for federal 176 Substitute Bill No. 8 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-00008- R03-SB.docx } 7 of 16 income tax purposes, the amount of any refund or credit for 177 overpayment of income taxes imposed by this state, or any other state 178 of the United States or a political subdivision thereof, or the District of 179 Columbia; 180 (iv) To the extent properly includable in gross income for federal 181 income tax purposes and not otherwise subtracted from federal 182 adjusted gross income pursuant to clause (x) of this subparagraph in 183 computing Connecticut adjusted gross income, any tier 1 railroad 184 retirement benefits; 185 (v) To the extent any additional allowance for depreciation under 186 Section 168(k) of the Internal Revenue Code for property placed in 187 service after September 27, 2017, was added to federal adjusted gross 188 income pursuant to subparagraph (A)(ix) of this subdivision in 189 computing Connecticut adjusted gross income, twenty-five per cent of 190 such additional allowance for depreciation in each of the four 191 succeeding taxable years; 192 (vi) To the extent properly includable in gross income for federal 193 income tax purposes, any interest income from obligations issued by or 194 on behalf of the state of Connecticut, any political subdivision thereof, 195 or public instrumentality, state or local authority, district or similar 196 public entity created under the laws of the state of Connecticut; 197 (vii) To the extent properly includable in determining the net gain or 198 loss from the sale or other disposition of capital assets for federal income 199 tax purposes, any gain from the sale or exchange of obligations issued 200 by or on behalf of the state of Connecticut, any political subdivision 201 thereof, or public instrumentality, state or local authority, district or 202 similar public entity created under the laws of the state of Connecticut, 203 in the income year such gain was recognized; 204 (viii) Any interest on indebtedness incurred or continued to purchase 205 or carry obligations or securities the interest on which is subject to tax 206 under this chapter but exempt from federal income tax, to the extent that 207 Substitute Bill No. 8 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-00008- R03-SB.docx } 8 of 16 such interest on indebtedness is not deductible in determining federal 208 adjusted gross income and is attributable to a trade or business carried 209 on by such individual; 210 (ix) Ordinary and necessary expenses paid or incurred during the 211 taxable year for the production or collection of income which is subject 212 to taxation under this chapter but exempt from federal income tax, or 213 the management, conservation or maintenance of property held for the 214 production of such income, and the amortizable bond premium for the 215 taxable year on any bond the interest on which is subject to tax under 216 this chapter but exempt from federal income tax, to the extent that such 217 expenses and premiums are not deductible in determining federal 218 adjusted gross income and are attributable to a trade or business carried 219 on by such individual; 220 (x) (I) For taxable years commencing prior to January 1, 2019, for a 221 person who files a return under the federal income tax as an unmarried 222 individual whose federal adjusted gross income for such taxable year is 223 less than fifty thousand dollars, or as a married individual filing 224 separately whose federal adjusted gross income for such taxable year is 225 less than fifty thousand dollars, or for a husband and wife who file a 226 return under the federal income tax as married individuals filing jointly 227 whose federal adjusted gross income for such taxable year is less than 228 sixty thousand dollars or a person who files a return under the federal 229 income tax as a head of household whose federal adjusted gross income 230 for such taxable year is less than sixty thousand dollars, an amount 231 equal to the Social Security benefits includable for federal income tax 232 purposes; 233 (II) For taxable years commencing prior to January 1, 2019, for a 234 person who files a return under the federal income tax as an unmarried 235 individual whose federal adjusted gross income for such taxable year is 236 fifty thousand dollars or more, or as a married individual filing 237 separately whose federal adjusted gross income for such taxable year is 238 fifty thousand dollars or more, or for a husband and wife who file a 239 return under the federal income tax as married individuals filing jointly 240 Substitute Bill No. 8 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-00008- R03-SB.docx } 9 of 16 whose federal adjusted gross income from such taxable year is sixty 241 thousand dollars or more or for a person who files a return under the 242 federal income tax as a head of household whose federal adjusted gross 243 income for such taxable year is sixty thousand dollars or more, an 244 amount equal to the difference between the amount of Social Security 245 benefits includable for federal income tax purposes and the lesser of 246 twenty-five per cent of the Social Security benefits received during the 247 taxable year, or twenty-five per cent of the excess described in Section 248 86(b)(1) of the Internal Revenue Code; 249 (III) For the taxable year commencing January 1, 2019, and each 250 taxable year thereafter, for a person who files a return under the federal 251 income tax as an unmarried individual whose federal adjusted gross 252 income for such taxable year is less than seventy-five thousand dollars, 253 or as a married individual filing separately whose federal adjusted gross 254 income for such taxable year is less than seventy-five thousand dollars, 255 or for a husband and wife who file a return under the federal income tax 256 as married individuals filing jointly whose federal adjusted gross 257 income for such taxable year is less than one hundred thousand dollars 258 or a person who files a return under the federal income tax as a head of 259 household whose federal adjusted gross income for such taxable year is 260 less than one hundred thousand dollars, an amount equal to the Social 261 Security benefits includable for federal income tax purposes; and 262 (IV) For the taxable year commencing January 1, 2019, and each 263 taxable year thereafter, for a person who files a return under the federal 264 income tax as an unmarried individual whose federal adjusted gross 265 income for such taxable year is seventy-five thousand dollars or more, 266 or as a married individual filing separately whose federal adjusted gross 267 income for such taxable year is seventy-five thousand dollars or more, 268 or for a husband and wife who file a return under the federal income tax 269 as married individuals filing jointly whose federal adjusted gross 270 income from such taxable year is one hundred thousand dollars or more 271 or for a person who files a return under the federal income tax as a head 272 of household whose federal adjusted gross income for such taxable year 273 Substitute Bill No. 8 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-00008- R03-SB.docx } 10 of 16 is one hundred thousand dollars or more, an amount equal to the 274 difference between the amount of Social Security benefits includable for 275 federal income tax purposes and the lesser of twenty-five per cent of the 276 Social Security benefits received during the taxable year, or twenty-five 277 per cent of the excess described in Section 86(b)(1) of the Internal 278 Revenue Code; 279 (xi) To the extent properly includable in gross income for federal 280 income tax purposes, any amount rebated to a taxpayer pursuant to 281 section 12-746; 282 (xii) To the extent properly includable in the gross income for federal 283 income tax purposes of a designated beneficiary, any distribution to 284 such beneficiary from any qualified state tuition program, as defined in 285 Section 529(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, established and 286 maintained by this state or any official, agency or instrumentality of the 287 state; 288 (xiii) To the extent allowable under section 12-701a, contributions to 289 accounts established pursuant to any qualified state tuition program, as 290 defined in Section 529(b) of the Internal Revenue Code, established and 291 maintained by this state or any official, agency or instrumentality of the 292 state; 293 (xiv) To the extent properly includable in gross income for federal 294 income tax purposes, the amount of any Holocaust victims' settlement 295 payment received in the taxable year by a Holocaust victim; 296 (xv) To the extent properly includable in gross income for federal 297 income tax purposes of an account holder, as defined in section 31-298 51ww, interest earned on funds deposited in the individual 299 development account, as defined in section 31-51ww, of such account 300 holder; 301 (xvi) To the extent properly includable in the gross income for federal 302 income tax purposes of a designated beneficiary, as defined in section 303 3-123aa, interest, dividends or capital gains earned on contributions to 304 Substitute Bill No. 8 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-00008- R03-SB.docx } 11 of 16 accounts established for the designated beneficiary pursuant to the 305 Connecticut Homecare Option Program for the Elderly established by 306 sections 3-123aa to 3-123ff, inclusive; 307 (xvii) To the extent properly includable in gross income for federal 308 income tax purposes, any income received from the United States 309 government as retirement pay for a retired member of (I) the Armed 310 Forces of the United States, as defined in Section 101 of Title 10 of the 311 United States Code, or (II) the National Guard, as defined in Section 101 312 of Title 10 of the United States Code; 313 (xviii) To the extent properly includable in gross income for federal 314 income tax purposes for the taxable year, any income from the discharge 315 of indebtedness in connection with any reacquisition, after December 316 31, 2008, and before January 1, 2011, of an applicable debt instrument or 317 instruments, as those terms are defined in Section 108 of the Internal 318 Revenue Code, as amended by Section 1231 of the American Recovery 319 and Reinvestment Act of 2009, to the extent any such income was added 320 to federal adjusted gross income pursuant to subparagraph (A)(xi) of 321 this subdivision in computing Connecticut adjusted gross income for a 322 preceding taxable year; 323 (xix) To the extent not deductible in determining federal adjusted 324 gross income, the amount of any contribution to a manufacturing 325 reinvestment account established pursuant to section 32-9zz in the 326 taxable year that such contribution is made; 327 (xx) To the extent properly includable in gross income for federal 328 income tax purposes, (I) for the taxable year commencing January 1, 329 2015, ten per cent of the income received from the state teachers' 330 retirement system, (II) for the taxable years commencing January 1, 331 2016, to January 1, 2020, inclusive, twenty-five per cent of the income 332 received from the state teachers' retirement system, and (III) for the 333 taxable year commencing January 1, 2021, and each taxable year 334 thereafter, fifty per cent of the income received from the state teachers' 335 retirement system or, for a taxpayer whose federal adjusted gross 336 Substitute Bill No. 8 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-00008- R03-SB.docx } 12 of 16 income does not exceed the applicable threshold under clause (xxi) of 337 this subparagraph, the percentage pursuant to said clause of the income 338 received from the state teachers' retirement system, whichever 339 deduction is greater; 340 (xxi) To the extent properly includable in gross income for federal 341 income tax purposes, except for retirement benefits under clause (iv) of 342 this subparagraph and retirement pay under clause (xvii) of this 343 subparagraph, for a person who files a return under the federal income 344 tax as an unmarried individual whose federal adjusted gross income for 345 such taxable year is less than seventy-five thousand dollars, or as a 346 married individual filing separately whose federal adjusted gross 347 income for such taxable year is less than seventy-five thousand dollars, 348 or as a head of household whose federal adjusted gross income for such 349 taxable year is less than seventy-five thousand dollars, or for a husband 350 and wife who file a return under the federal income tax as married 351 individuals filing jointly whose federal adjusted gross income for such 352 taxable year is less than one hundred thousand dollars, (I) for the taxable 353 year commencing January 1, 2019, fourteen per cent of any pension or 354 annuity income, (II) for the taxable year commencing January 1, 2020, 355 twenty-eight per cent of any pension or annuity income, (III) for the 356 taxable year commencing January 1, 2021, forty-two per cent of any 357 pension or annuity income, and (IV) for the taxable year commencing 358 January 1, 2022, and each taxable year thereafter, one hundred per cent 359 of any pension or annuity income; 360 (xxii) The amount of lost wages and medical, travel and housing 361 expenses, not to exceed ten thousand dollars in the aggregate, incurred 362 by a taxpayer during the taxable year in connection with the donation 363 to another person of an organ for organ transplantation occurring on or 364 after January 1, 2017; 365 (xxiii) To the extent properly includable in gross income for federal 366 income tax purposes, the amount of any financial assistance received 367 from the Crumbling Foundations Assistance Fund or paid to or on 368 behalf of the owner of a residential building pursuant to sections 8-442 369 Substitute Bill No. 8 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-00008- R03-SB.docx } 13 of 16 and 8-443; 370 (xxiv) To the extent properly includable in gross income for federal 371 income tax purposes, the amount calculated pursuant to subsection (b) 372 of section 12-704g for income received by a general partner of a venture 373 capital fund, as defined in 17 CFR 275.203(l)-1, as amended from time to 374 time; 375 (xxv) To the extent any portion of a deduction under Section 179 of 376 the Internal Revenue Code was added to federal adjusted gross income 377 pursuant to subparagraph (A)(xiv) of this subdivision in computing 378 Connecticut adjusted gross income, twenty-five per cent of such 379 disallowed portion of the deduction in each of the four succeeding 380 taxable years; 381 (xxvi) To the extent properly includable in gross income for federal 382 income tax purposes, for a person who files a return under the federal 383 income tax as an unmarried individual whose federal adjusted gross 384 income for such taxable year is less than seventy-five thousand dollars, 385 or as a married individual filing separately whose federal adjusted gross 386 income for such taxable year is less than seventy-five thousand dollars, 387 or as a head of household whose federal adjusted gross income for such 388 taxable year is less than seventy-five thousand dollars, or for a husband 389 and wife who file a return under the federal income tax as married 390 individuals filing jointly whose federal adjusted gross income for such 391 taxable year is less than one hundred thousand dollars, (I) for the taxable 392 year commencing January 1, 2023, twenty-five per cent of any 393 distribution from an individual retirement account other than a Roth 394 individual retirement account, (II) for the taxable year commencing 395 January 1, 2024, fifty per cent of any distribution from an individual 396 retirement account other than a Roth individual retirement account, (III) 397 for the taxable year commencing January 1, 2025, seventy-five per cent 398 of any distribution from an individual retirement account other than a 399 Roth individual retirement account, and (IV) for the taxable year 400 commencing January 1, 2026, and each taxable year thereafter, any 401 distribution from an individual retirement account other than a Roth 402 Substitute Bill No. 8 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-00008- R03-SB.docx } 14 of 16 individual retirement account; [and] 403 (xxvii) To the extent properly includable in gross income for federal 404 income tax purposes, for the taxable year commencing January 1, 2022, 405 the amount or amounts paid or otherwise credited to any eligible 406 resident of this state under (I) the 2020 Earned Income Tax Credit 407 enhancement program from funding allocated to the state through the 408 Coronavirus Relief Fund established under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, 409 and Economic Security Act, P.L. 116-136, and (II) the 2021 Earned 410 Income Tax Credit enhancement program from funding allocated to the 411 state pursuant to Section 9901 of Subtitle M of Title IX of the American 412 Rescue Plan Act of 2021, P.L. 117-2; and 413 (xxviii) To the extent not deductible in determining federal adjusted 414 gross income, and to the extent allowable under section 7 of this act, the 415 amount of interest paid during the taxable year on a student loan. 416 Sec. 7. (NEW) (Effective January 1, 2024, and applicable to taxable years 417 commencing on or after January 1, 2024) (a) For the purposes of this section: 418 (1) "Qualified student loan" means a loan taken out solely to pay 419 qualified education expenses (A) for the taxpayer, the taxpayer's spouse 420 or a person who was a dependent of the taxpayer at the time when the 421 taxpayer took out the loan, (B) paid or incurred within a reasonable 422 period of time before or after the taxpayer took out the loan, (C) from a 423 private or governmental lender, and (D) for education provided during 424 an academic period for an eligible student; 425 (2) "Qualified education expenses" means the total costs of attending 426 an eligible institution of higher education, including graduate school, 427 and includes amounts paid for the following items: (A) Tuition and fees; 428 (B) room and board, provided the cost of room and board qualifies only 429 to the extent that it is not more than the greater of (i) the allowance for 430 room and board, as determined by the eligible institution of higher 431 education, that was included in the cost of attendance for a particular 432 academic period and living arrangement of the student, or (ii) the actual 433 Substitute Bill No. 8 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-00008- R03-SB.docx } 15 of 16 amount charged if the student is residing in housing owned or operated 434 by the eligible institution of higher education; (C) books, supplies and 435 equipment; and (D) other necessary expenses, including, but not limited 436 to, transportation; 437 (3) "Eligible institution of higher education" means any institution of 438 higher education that is eligible to participate in a student aid program 439 administered by the United States Department of Education; and 440 (4) "Eligible student" means a student who is or was enrolled at least 441 part time in a certificate or degree program at an eligible institution of 442 higher education. 443 (b) The maximum annual modificat ion under subparagraph 444 (B)(xxviii) of subdivision (20) of subsection (a) of section 12-701 of the 445 general statutes, as amended by this act, shall be equal to the amount of 446 interest paid on a qualified student loan, but shall not exceed two 447 thousand five hundred dollars for each taxpayer, provided (1) the 448 taxpayer's filing status is any filing status except married filing 449 separately, (2) the taxpayer's modified adjusted gross income is not 450 more than seventy-five thousand dollars for taxpayers whose filing 451 status is single, head of household or qualifying widow or widower or 452 not more than one hundred fifty thousand dollars for taxpayers whose 453 filing status is married filing jointly, (3) no other person is claiming an 454 exemption for the taxpayer on such other person's return, (4) the 455 taxpayer is legally obligated to pay interest on a qualified student loan, 456 and (5) the taxpayer paid interest on a qualified student loan. 457 This act shall take effect as follows and shall amend the following sections: Section 1 July 1, 2023 10a-174 Sec. 2 July 1, 2023 New section Sec. 3 July 1, 2023 New section Sec. 4 July 1, 2023 New section Sec. 5 July 1, 2023 New section Sec. 6 January 1, 2024 12-701(a)(20)(B) Substitute Bill No. 8 LCO {\\PRDFS1\SCOUSERS\FORZANOF\WS\2023SB-00008- R03-SB.docx } 16 of 16 Sec. 7 January 1, 2024, and applicable to taxable years commencing on or after January 1, 2024 New section HED Joint Favorable Subst. -LCO APP Joint Favorable